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背新概念文學(xué)寫(xiě)考研作文美文欣賞
藍(lán)色是考研重點(diǎn)詞匯，要從課文句子中掌握其用法，不是很熟的最好查一下小D；紫色字體是考研用短語(yǔ)和句型。劃線(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)要熟練應(yīng)用的句子，盡量應(yīng)用到作文中去。
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 沒(méi)有東西可賣(mài)也沒(méi)有東西可買(mǎi)
It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material good in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. （1） There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. （2） They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. （3） We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?
全文翻譯：
據(jù)說(shuō)每個(gè)人都靠出售某種東西來(lái)維持生活。根據(jù)這種說(shuō)法，教師靠賣(mài)知識(shí)為生，哲學(xué)家靠賣(mài)智慧為生，牧師靠賣(mài)精神安慰為生。雖然物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值可以用金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量，但要估算別人為我們?yōu)樗峁┑姆⻊?wù)的價(jià)值卻是極其困難的。有時(shí)，我們?yōu)榱送炀壬�，愿意付出我們所占有的一切。�?）社會(huì)上的情況就是如此，技術(shù)是必須付錢(qián)去買(mǎi)的，就像在商店里要花錢(qián)買(mǎi)商品一樣。人人都有東西可以出售。
在這條普遍的規(guī)律前面，好像只有流浪漢是個(gè)例外，乞丐出售的幾乎是他本人，以引起過(guò)路人的憐憫。但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。（2）在追求獨(dú)立自由的同時(shí)，他們并不犧牲為人的尊嚴(yán)。游浪漢可能會(huì)向你討錢(qián)，但他從來(lái)不要你可憐他。他是故意在選擇過(guò)那種生活的，并完全清楚以這種方式生活的后果。他可能從不知道下頓飯有無(wú)著落，但他不像有人那樣被千萬(wàn)樁愁事所折磨。他幾乎沒(méi)有什么財(cái)產(chǎn)，這使他能夠輕松自如地在各地奔波。由于被迫在露天睡覺(jué)，他比我們中許多人都離大自然近得多。為了生存，他可能會(huì)去打獵、乞討，偶爾偷上一兩回；確實(shí)需要的時(shí)候，他甚至可能干一點(diǎn)兒活，但他決不會(huì)犧牲自由。（3）
大家一定要背下來(lái)哦。無(wú)論是正著背，倒著背，橫著背，豎著背，反正就是要滾花爛熟就對(duì)了哦~~
背完課文千萬(wàn)要記得去默寫(xiě)哦�。e小看默寫(xiě)，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我們背的時(shí)候沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。同時(shí)還可以檢查自己有沒(méi)有寫(xiě)對(duì)單詞拼寫(xiě)，句型。對(duì)大家的寫(xiě)作提高很有幫助吶。
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