中考英語(yǔ)必考的3大從句
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句是初中階段必須會(huì)學(xué)到的內(nèi)容,從句對(duì)于同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)有一些難度,因?yàn)橹皼](méi)有接觸過(guò)這個(gè)名詞。下面是yuwenmi小編為大家整理的優(yōu)秀英語(yǔ)作文,歡迎閱讀與借鑒,謝謝!
中考英語(yǔ)必考的3大從句
賓語(yǔ)從句是指在一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子。
例如:
He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.
他說(shuō)長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名老師。
、儋e語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:
賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑問(wèn)詞。
、谫e語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:
A. 賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞后加陳述語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后)。
例如:I want to know if he can come tomorrow.
我想知道他明天是否能來(lái)。
B. 當(dāng)連接詞本身又是賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面直接加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
例如:She asked me who had helped him.
她問(wèn)我誰(shuí)幫助了他。
③賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài),只要記住以下口訣就可以了。
“主現(xiàn)則從任,主過(guò)則從過(guò),客觀真理一般現(xiàn)”
A. 主現(xiàn)則從任:主句如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)需要從八種時(shí)態(tài)中任選一種。
例如:He tells me he studied English in England last year.
他告訴我他去年在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
B. 主過(guò)則從過(guò):主句如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí),則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)需要從四種帶“過(guò)”字的時(shí)態(tài)中任選一種,帶“過(guò)”字的時(shí)態(tài)分別是如:一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
例如:He told me that he liked playing football.
他告訴我他喜歡踢足球。
C. 客觀真理一般現(xiàn):客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例如:He said the moon goes around the earth.
他說(shuō)月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
中考英語(yǔ)必考的3大從句
1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:在一個(gè)句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:when(當(dāng)…...時(shí)候),while(當(dāng)...…時(shí)候) as(當(dāng)...…時(shí)候),after(在…...以后),before(在...…以前) as soon as(一...…就......),since(自從...…到現(xiàn)在),till/until(直到…...才......),by the time(到...…的時(shí)候)
例如:
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
莫扎特四歲時(shí)開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)。
2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句::在一個(gè)句子中作條件狀語(yǔ)的句子。
條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:if, unless(除非),as long as(只要)
例如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
如果明天不下雨,我們將去遠(yuǎn)足。
注意:在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,一定要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。如上面例句,條件狀語(yǔ) If it doesn’t rain tomorrow用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句we will go hiking用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句:在一個(gè)句子中作原因狀語(yǔ)的句子。
原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:because, since, as,now that
例如:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.
因?yàn)槲疑×耍宰蛱鞗](méi)去上學(xué)。
中考英語(yǔ)必考的3大從句
定語(yǔ)是指在句子中用來(lái)修飾名詞、代詞的'成分。
例如:I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(beautiful是定語(yǔ))
我給我的老師一束漂亮的花。
定語(yǔ)從句是指在一個(gè)句子中作定語(yǔ)的句子,定語(yǔ)從句要放在所修飾的詞后。
例如:I have met a doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
我認(rèn)識(shí)了一位第一醫(yī)院的一生。
定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞:
關(guān)系代詞:who、which、whom、whose、that
關(guān)系副詞:when、where、why
寧波中考 英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句
一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1、由who, whom, that,Whose引導(dǎo)的從句
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,who作主語(yǔ)指人,whom作賓語(yǔ)指人,that既可作主語(yǔ)又可作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來(lái)指人或物,只用作定語(yǔ)。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個(gè)想見(jiàn)你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說(shuō)話的那個(gè)男人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個(gè)兒子是醫(yī)生的男人是我們的教授。
2、由which, that引導(dǎo)的從句
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略,例如:
(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在從句中作主語(yǔ))
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個(gè)包裹快要散開(kāi)了。(which / that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
注意: 代表物時(shí)多用which,但在下列情況中用that而不用which:
a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時(shí);
b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí),這時(shí)的that常被省略;
c)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí);
d)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí);
e)整個(gè)句中前面已有which,who,that時(shí);
f)當(dāng)先行詞為 物并作表語(yǔ)時(shí);
g)先行詞為one時(shí);
h)先行詞同時(shí)又被the only,the very,the same修飾時(shí);
二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定 語(yǔ)從句
1、when指時(shí)間在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也可做連接詞用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地點(diǎn)在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ) ,用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
常見(jiàn)考法
對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句的考查,多以單選的形式 考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用的能力。一般情況下,常從關(guān)系詞的意義和功能的角度考查,重點(diǎn)是that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
典型例題:You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it .
A. who B. whom C. whom D. who
解析:先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? wh om作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二 個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.
答案:D
誤區(qū)提醒
當(dāng)表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞時(shí),要判斷出它們?cè)趶木渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)還是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞,反之用關(guān)系代詞。
典型例題:I c an never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together .
A . when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. o n which; when
解析 :. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.
答案:A
中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題
I.單項(xiàng)填空
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
-Yes, he‘s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim?
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who‘s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
Ⅱ、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
參考答案:
I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
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