2015年高考英語作文全攻略
一、寫作要求
1. 要點全面、表達準確、語句連貫，符合交際要求。
2. 能用書寫體熟練清楚地書寫，格式、連筆、詞距、標點正確。
3. 書寫格式、行文及禮貌用語等無嚴重錯誤。
4. 基本語法和常用句型無嚴重錯誤，意思表達清楚。
5. 恰當使用復雜結構、新穎詞匯和順暢連接。
二、 評分標準
第一檔：(18分~20分)。完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務：覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點;運用了多樣的句式和豐富的詞匯;語法或用詞方面有個別錯誤;有效地使用了語句間的連接成分。
第二檔：(15分~17分)。完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務：覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點;運用的句式和詞匯能滿足要求;語法和用詞基本準確;使用了簡單的語句間連接成分，所寫內(nèi)容連貫。
第三檔：(12分~14分)。基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務：覆蓋了內(nèi)容要點;運用的句式和詞匯基本滿足任務要求;語法和用詞方面有一些錯誤，但不影響理解。
第四檔：(6分~11分)。未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務：漏掉或未描述清楚主要內(nèi)容;所用句式和詞匯有限;語法或用詞方面的錯誤影響了對所寫內(nèi)容的理解。未能清楚地傳達信息。
第五檔：(1分~5分)。未完成試題規(guī)定的任務：明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容;句式單調(diào)、詞匯貧乏;語法錯誤較多 。
第六檔：0分。未能傳達任何信息;所寫內(nèi)容與要求無關。
三、書面表達應試要領
1. 第一步是仔細審題。重點注意內(nèi)容要點，寫作對象和交際目的。
2. 要寫草稿，實在沒時間也要寫一個提綱。
3. 確定好時態(tài)。轉述別人觀點常用現(xiàn)在時。記敘經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事用一般現(xiàn)在時，描寫過去發(fā)生的事用過去時。
4. 不出現(xiàn)中文，不用漢語拼音。不生造中國式的英語。要用你聽過的話來說，用你讀過的句子來寫。
5. 第一句很重要，不要輕易下筆。尾句部分容易出錯，要留意。
6. 為防止遺漏內(nèi)容要點，可在原題上標出記號。
7. 幾個必要的連詞一定要用，或順接、或轉折、或讓步、或比較。
8. 寫記敘文，注意六個要素：who, where, when, why, how and the result.
9. 議論文，注意論點與論據(jù)一致。還要注意是讓你寫一方觀點還是介紹對立的兩種觀點。
四、高考范文例句
(1)寫人
1. I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.
2. I'm ready to give help whenever it is needed.
3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
4. I think I'm fit for the job.
(2)寫地點
1. It's a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
2. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.
3. On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building - our library.
(3)寫事
1.Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.
2.Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
3.The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
(4)表達理由觀點或討論結果
1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad.
2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.
3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.
(5)數(shù)據(jù)與圖表說明
1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.
3. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.
(6)寫信和寫通知
1.I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.
2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.
3. Thank you very much in advance.
4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
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