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研究生英語作文模板
關(guān)于說用模板低分的問題,大家可以把開頭幾句陳述性的句子打亂下順序,比如圖表作文,開頭的陳述性句子都是:1There has been a discussion recently about apicture in which _____!2_____!3_____!4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。
我們可以倒一下過來:4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。1There has been a discussion recently about apicture in which _____!2_____!3_____!4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。
或者你自己寫個開頭 加個倒裝什么的 絕對亮瞎改卷老師的24K真金狗眼~~~{:soso_e107:}
應(yīng)試作文殺招
根據(jù)曹其軍老師講稿整理
總原則之一:
應(yīng)試作文以又臭又長為好:臭——全是廢話(改卷老師不會看你的內(nèi)容的);長——是很多廢話的堆積;所以,考研作文要寫到280——300字為好。
總原則之二:
要有固定,漂亮的“外表”
分析歷年試題,考研出題類型不外乎四種:(問題)單向類、(好現(xiàn)象)單向類、雙向類、圖表加前三種。
一、(問題)單向 格式總共是三段
段一:S1+S2+S3+S4+S5 (S——sentence)共5句話,一共60字左右,下面給出每句話可以套用的格式,這些漂亮的格式是一定要牢記和熟背的!
S1是介紹,固定格式有
1.The past few years(decades)havewitnessed us (our society) faced with the issue of……
2. In recent years there has been a growing concern among the general publicover the issue of……
3. Nothing can be more serious (upsetting ,outstanding, meaningful…) than theissue of……
S2+S3運用Flex 技巧進行擴展和包裝,這些Flex 技巧在后面詳細給出,要熟背!
運用statistics:
According to a recent survey made by Dr. Cao, head of sociology department at Beijing University,70%....;and 30%....(在此直接用數(shù)字,不要寫英文,一般寫兩句隨便給
出兩個數(shù)據(jù)足夠)
S4 “同一份調(diào)查還表明…(又給出另一個數(shù)據(jù))
The same survey also shows that +(又一數(shù)據(jù))
S5 收尾,與S1呼應(yīng),“由此可見,…問題已經(jīng)非常嚴重了”
It can be concluded, therefore, that the issue of……has become more and moreserious (harmful).
段二:120——140字左右
開頭:S1 : 10 words
1. To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon (issue,tendency), variousreasons (causes) have been put forward.
2.The above problem (phenomenon) may well give rise to some effects(consequences) as follow.
S2+S3+S4: 50 words
開始列舉了,但是千萬不要用那些濫詞:first,second,firstly,secondly,印象分會降低,要用些漂亮的詞,盡可能用短語:
In the very beginning,
+S2
In the first place,
In the second place, In the end,
+S3 +S4
What is more, Last but
S2,S3,S4 在簡單闡述了各自一個觀點之后,就開始進行Flex擴展,擴展可運用Quotation 或是Example達到增加60——80字:
Quotation:
To illustrate the point, let’s take a look at what ……(President Cliton) said inan article :“。。。。”
所以,整個第二段是核心段,基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
開頭S1(10字) + S2 擴展
S3 50字 擴展 共擴展60-80字
S4 擴展
段三(解決方法,suggestions) 100 words
S1 15 words
1.We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues asbefore, serious outcome will come up.
2. It is high time that (immediate measures be taken now.) (such a problem beput an end to.) (a reform be made.)
S2+S3+S4+S5+S6 100 words or so
S2 On one hand, we should urge our government to lay down stricter rules toforbid……
S3 Should anyone dare to break the law, he to she should be put into jail for 5years.
S4 In addition , our government should put in more money to protect (encourage) …….
S5 On the other hand, we should try every means to enhance the public awarenessof the issue of…..
S6 Only through these measures, I firmly believe, will the above-discussedproblem be efficiently resolved.
二、(好現(xiàn)象)單向類
段一 介紹60 字
段二 分析 重要性原因(或結(jié)果 benefits)
做法
段三 結(jié)論(要重視)
段一 介紹
開頭:Nothing can be more outstanding(meaningful ) than ……
接下來運用的擴展和(問題)單向類相同
段二 分析
(1)開頭: The above phenomenon may wellgive rise to some benefits as follow.
(2) benefits 社會的
經(jīng)濟的
個人的
(3)做法
As the phenomenon is important ,we can approach it in the following ways.
接下來運用擴展技巧
段三 結(jié)論
重視 社會生活 (money,awareness)
個人生活 (awareness,我的決心等等)
說明:該現(xiàn)象為較大類的,如 希望工程,就可以加上社會的重視;較小的如 交朋友,信念如明燈,就只用個人生活的做法。
開頭:It goes without saying that dueattention should be paid to the phenomenon.
三、雙向類
(一) A1 VS A2 = contrast “對照”即是一個事物的兩方面做比較,如看電視的利弊,出國留學(xué)等等,A1好,A2壞;或是A1壞,A2好;
(二)A VS B = compare 對比 即是兩個事物做比較,如鍛煉是跑步好還是做操好等,A B同好或是同不好
但是兩種題型結(jié)構(gòu)都是一樣的,如下:
段一 擺擂臺,展現(xiàn)“兩”面
段二 回到A(A1)
單向分析 原因,或結(jié)果,重要性,做法
段三 回到B(A2)
段四 結(jié)尾 選擇類 A or B
表態(tài)類(用死不表態(tài)法) A1 vs A2
段一
1.When it comes to the issue(phenomenon) of ……( tuition fee;TV effects), different people have radicallydifferent opinions. Some people hold onto the idea that
……. Other people ,however, deem that…….
2. As regards the issue of……,there is a popular discussion. Some people … Otherpeople ,however,……
段二
開頭:…… because of the followingfactors.
接下來和單向類的段二相同
段三
開頭 By comparison,
A or B
In the similar way,
By contrast,
A1 VS A2
Quite on the contrary,
接下來和單向類段二相同
段四
表態(tài)類(死不表態(tài)法)
Just as any coin has two sides, it’s no exception with the issue of …. Actuallythe issue is just like a double-edged sword,and we should try every means toavoid its
harmfulness while at the same time, making the most of its advantages.
選擇類
As discussed above, each side has its advantages and disadvantages. If I’mallowed to make a decision, I prefer A to B ( B to A) , for the followingreasons. On one
hand,….. On the other hand,……
應(yīng)試作文殺招 之二
四、圖表類
此類作文是近年來的熱點,但這類作文只有段一和前三類不同,其他都一樣的來寫.
每一幅圖畫(表),尤其是cartoon, 是要表達一個philosophy(哲理),因此,段一就是描述這一哲理的段落,但是描述的時候只用一到兩句話來“輕描淡寫”說出這個哲理即可。
近年來幾乎考的都是cartoon,但是一定不要陷如誤區(qū)以為要對cartoon進行大量的描寫,象今年考的養(yǎng)老的cartoon,其實就兩句話描述一下畫面就馬上引出你的結(jié)論,接著就開
始拿問題類作文的格式一套,so easy!
段一:
一、“從這幅漫畫中我們可以得出這樣一個結(jié)論:……”
1.As can be seen from the cartoon,we are able to arrive at a conclusion that ……
2. As shown from the above picture, one point is obvious.
(1)兩張圖
○1Upon carefully observation, we will findthat the two pictures above are closely related in meaning. ○2In the upper one,_____。○3In the lowerone, however,_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。
(2)一張圖
○1There has been a discussion recently about apicture in which _____!2_____!3_____!4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。
用以上兩個模板對付所有的Describe要求的首段應(yīng)該不成問題了。有模板撐著,只要在劃橫線的地方隨便對圖片做一些描寫就OK了。
二、如果是graph作文,則一定會有數(shù)據(jù),就一定會表現(xiàn)出一定的趨勢(tendency,trend)
There has been a gradual(slow,sharp) increase(decrease) in the number (amount,size ) of ……over the past few years (decades).
There has been ……increase……of …….while there has been ……decrease ……of …..
將趨勢描述出來后,再在graph上找出兩個同類數(shù)據(jù)來支持我們的結(jié)論就ok了。不要將graph上的所有數(shù)據(jù)都列舉出來。
段二,段三,段四就和單向或雙向作文一模一樣了。
第二段的提問方式目前有兩種:Interrept(點明旨意)和example(舉例)。我們分別“對癥下藥”
(1) Interrept(點明旨意)型的:
○1The picture is based on the realities ofsociety. ○2Just like theperson in the picture, some people_____. ○3_____!4_____。○5Such cases can be found in almost all walks of life.
(2) example(舉例):
○1Since many of the philosophic principle weadhere to are adstracted from the daily life, it is easy to find that examplesin the world around us. ○2The ideaillustrated in this picture is no exception. ○3Forexample_____!4_____!5_____!6In fact,everyone has surely seen similar evidence of this truth in the their own life.
一般有模板撐著,在空缺的地方補上一兩句簡單的話就可以了。
關(guān)鍵是第三段,大多數(shù)情況是Comment(評論),一般都是就事論事,很難找到通打一切的模板。
這就顯出了曹其軍的高明之處。
據(jù)我們曹爺分析,但凡評論或建議,抽象后就只夠兩個方面了:好的和不好的。
所以只要準備兩個高度抽象的評論段落,就OK了。
好在我們曹爺已經(jīng)為我們想好了。
請看:
(1)對于不好現(xiàn)象的評論:
Considering the current issue and worsening situation, we should call for someimmediate action imposed by the authorities. In other words, our government ofvarious levels must make relevant plans or rules to guarantee a proper orderand justice. Beside, the general public should also be made aware that anyprompt solution is of benefit to all. Therefore, it’s the duty of ordinarypeople to actively participate in the action.
(2)對于好現(xiàn)象的評論:
So far it’s not difficult to see that a positive attitude should be maintainedhere. For one thing, each one of us must be aware of its significance andpossible beneficial effects. This way we can translate into proper action indaily life. For the other, some positive action should also be encouraged inthe whole society.
把上面兩段狂背下來。
這里要說的是,在第三段的提問中,Suggest(給建議)就等于Comment(評論),Implication(聯(lián)系實際),就套第二段的example(舉例)即可。
三大擴展技巧——Flex
擴展技巧是幫助自己在沒話可說的時候達到快速增加作文字數(shù)的最有效的方法,運用flex的目的就是想讓文章長就長,愛短就短。因此可以熟練運用flex來控制字數(shù)。
一、Quotation 引用
就是隨便找一個人出來,介紹他一番,引用他的話,然后說我就是這樣想的。(大約增加50字)而且引用此人的話一定要用:“。。。。”這樣的直接引語格式,直接用現(xiàn)在時的
時態(tài),避免自己在時態(tài)上出錯。
To illustrate the point, let’s take a look at what President Bush said in anarticle: “……”.
二、Example 舉例(可以通過天花亂墜的想象來達到)
如:只要一舉例,凡是好事就說象my friend,Jerry,怎么怎么樣;而凡是壞事就說象my neighbor 如何如何。
e.g. 2000年考研作文圖畫是為什么船多而魚少了呢?
舉例:我鄰居20人,每人每天吃5條魚,吃一年下來,可想而知道。據(jù)了解,有70%的中國家庭都是這么干的!(這幾句用英文寫出來,嘿嘿,你看看有多少字了?)
因此從上面這個例子你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)你在作文當中寫的什么內(nèi)容不要害怕其是否真實,因為內(nèi)容改卷老師是不會留意的,你的目標就是把作文寫的盡可能的長還有段首段尾的句子足夠
漂亮。
三、 Statistics 統(tǒng)計數(shù)字
就是隨便找數(shù)字,成立一個統(tǒng)計結(jié)果,格式可以參考我們在問題類作文段一時候的舉例。
最后強調(diào):
1.上面用英文列出的句式一定要熟記背牢,當然,你再另外總結(jié)一些類似的句式,尤其是能大量用上考研單詞的句式。
2.四類作文的結(jié)構(gòu)要熟記,三大Flex要時時會用,常常是無法想象或沒有東西可寫的時候,F(xiàn)lex就要派上用場。
3.訓(xùn)練作文可以從12月上旬開始,就拿歷年的考題來,先判斷是哪類作文,然后用中文把整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)先構(gòu)思出來,如往年的cartoon,說的是養(yǎng)老足球賽,段一就簡單描述
一下畫面馬上引出,現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)老的問題得到社會的越來越多的重視,接著段二就開始分析為什么會出現(xiàn)兒女不愿意養(yǎng)老的原因,第一,第二,第三是因為什么什么,每一點原因進行
擴展;段三就提出對策(因為是問題類作文)。
其他的相關(guān)作文范文推薦:
短篇英語作文
六級英語作文萬能模板
2012考研英語作文
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