新概念英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法

　　一、寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)講解與練習(xí)

　　1.掌握如何寫(xiě)好篇章的技巧：

　　(1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局

　　開(kāi)始部分(opening paragraph)——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。

　　正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。

　　結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。

　　要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

　　(2)確定主題句

　　主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)瑪U(kuò)展。

　　寫(xiě)主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　�、贇w納出你要寫(xiě)的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)

　�、谔釤挸鲆痪渚哂懈爬ㄐ缘脑�

　�、壑黝}句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

　　下面我們通過(guò)例子來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)、體會(huì)“主題句”

　　[范例1]

　　Something unpleasant happened to us on our way to the beach. In the morning， while we were waiting to buy train tickets in the railway station， a bus driver came over to us. He told us he also was going to the beach， the ride was cheap， and the bus was air-conditioned. We felt grateful and got on his bus. As we were talking happily on the way， the bus suddenly stopped. The driver said he needed two hours to repair the engine. While he was working on the engine， he turned off the air-conditioner. He actually took four hours to finish his job， and we spent the whole morning sweating in the heat!

　　[范例2]

　　I am an active boy and I talk more than listen. When I talk with my friends， I‘m always ready to express myself. I‘m not afraid to tell others what I think. I am usually the focus of the attention because I often have lots of ideas that interest everyone. In my opinion， people should share and exchange each other‘s ideas. But when I am with the quiet people， I feel the air is frozen. I’m always trying to find a topic and start a conversation. In this way， people will like me and feel happy.

　　In a word， I am optimistic and active and I can make everybody as confident as me.

　　二、巧用連接詞——連接上下文的關(guān)鍵

　　要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞

　　下面請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用下列常見(jiàn)連接詞

　　表示羅列增加：

　　First， second， third，F(xiàn)irst， then / next， after that / next， finally

　　For one thing … for another…，On (the) one hand…on the other hand，Besides / what‘s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also，Especially / In particular，讓步關(guān)系：

　　though， although， as， even if， even though， whether …or…， however， whoever，whatever， whichever， wherever， whenever， no matter how (who， what， which， where， when， whom)

　　表示舉例：

　　for example， for instance， such as…， take… for example

　　表示比較：

　　be similar to， similarly， the same as， in contrast， compared with (to)…just like， just as，表示目的：

　　for this reason， for this purpose， so that， in order to， so as to，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：

　　in deed， in fact， surely， certainly， no doubt， without any doubt， truly，obviously， above all，表示概括歸納：

　　in a word， in short， in brief， on the whole， to sum up， generally speaking， in my opinion， as far as I know， as we all know， as has been stated， as I have shown， finally， at last， in summary， in conclusion

　　三、掌握常用句型

　　1. in order to

　　為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。

　　He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.

　　他盡最大可能攢錢(qián)來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)他大學(xué)一年級(jí)的學(xué)費(fèi)。

　　He was saving as much as possible in order to pay for his fresh year in the university.

　　2. in order that

　　她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。

　　She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o‘clock……

　　他隨身帶了幾本書(shū)以便在漫長(zhǎng)的旅途中不會(huì)太無(wú)聊。

　　He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored during the long journey.

　　3. so…that

　　無(wú)論遇到什么問(wèn)題，他總是先想到自己。他太自私了，一直沒(méi)有人愿意與他共事。

　　No matter what problem he faces， he always thinks about himself first. He is so selfish that nobody wants to work with him

　　他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。

　　They were all so tired th

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