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萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗英文版
Children in costumes race from house to house asking for treats. A carved pumpkin, called a jack-o’-lantern, grins from a porch as the children pass. According to legend, jack-o’-lanterns protect people in their homes from ghostly spirits.
It’s all part of the fun on Halloween! The roots of Halloween stretch back thousands of years and borrow customs from several parts of the world.
WHAT IS HALLOWEEN?
Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.
The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.
DRESSING IN COSTUMES
Dressing in masks and costumes is a popular Halloween activity. Costumes can be traditional and scary, such as a witch’s pointy hat and black gown. Costumes may also have a modern flavor. Many children dress up as movie characters or a favorite superhero.
But Halloween is not just for children. Many adults enjoy showing off their costumes at Halloween parties!
TRICK-OR-TREATING
Once in costume, children go from house to house saying “Trick or treat!” In the past, children might play a “trick” on people who did not give treats. They might pelt houses with eggs or old tomatoes, or play other pranks. Today, children’s cries of “Trick or treat!” are usually rewarded with candy.
HOW HALLOWEEN GOT STARTED
One of the oldest Halloween traditions comes from the ancient Celts, who lived in western and central Europe long ago. The Celts celebrated a holiday
y called Sa amhain on October 31. After sunset that day, people believed that spirits of the dead would rise and walk the earth. The Celts made offerings of food and drink to keep the spirits away.
Beginning about 2,000 years ago, the Roman Empire conquered many Celtic peoples. But Celtic traditions, including Samhain, remained strong in areas such as Ireland and Scotland, even after the Roman conquest.
The Roman Catholic Church tried to replace Samhain in 835 with All Saints’ Day, a day to honor saints of the Church. The eve of All Saints’ Day is October 31. It is called Allhallows or Hallowmas by the Church.
HOW DID HALLOWEEN COME TO AMERICA?
Halloween first came to America with early settlers from Celtic areas in Europe, such as Ireland and Scotland. But other American settlers with strict religious beliefs, including the Puritans from England, rejected Halloween. The arrival of many Irish immigrants during the 1800s helped spread Halloween’s popularity.
But by the late 1800s, fewer people believed in ancient superstitions of ghosts and witches. Halloween became more a holiday for children to receive treats and dress in costume.
兒童服裝競(jìng)賽挨家挨戶(hù)要求對(duì)待。,南瓜,稱(chēng)為的南瓜燈笑容從玄關(guān),孩子們通過(guò)。根據(jù)傳說(shuō),南瓜燈保護(hù)人們從可怕的精神家園。
這是所有的一部分樂(lè)趣在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)!萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的根源可以追溯到數(shù)千年,借世界海關(guān)從幾個(gè)地方。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是什么?
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是一個(gè)10月31日慶祝的節(jié)日。按照傳統(tǒng),萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在日落之后開(kāi)始。很久以前,人們相信女巫聚集和萬(wàn)圣節(jié)鬼在世界。今天,大多數(shù)人不再相信幽靈和巫婆。但這些超自然仍然是一個(gè)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的一部分。
顏色黑色和橙色也是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的一部分。黑色象征著晚上和橙色是南瓜的顏色。鬼火是一個(gè)中空的南瓜臉雕刻的一側(cè)。蠟燭通常放在,面臨著一個(gè)令人毛骨悚然的發(fā)光。
穿著特別的服裝
穿著面具和服裝是一個(gè)流行的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)活動(dòng)。服裝是傳統(tǒng)和可怕的,比如一個(gè)女巫的尖尖的帽子和黑色的禮服。服裝也有現(xiàn)代氣息。許多孩子裝扮成電影人物或最喜歡的超級(jí)英雄。
但是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)不僅僅是為了孩子。許多成年人喜歡炫耀他們的服裝在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)派對(duì)!
不給糖就搗亂
一次服裝,孩子們挨家挨戶(hù)說(shuō)“不給糖就搗蛋!“在過(guò)去,孩子們可能會(huì)扮演一個(gè)“技巧”沒(méi)有給對(duì)的人。他們可能與雞蛋或毛皮房子舊西紅柿,或玩其他的惡作劇。今天,孩子們的叫喊起來(lái),“不給糖就搗蛋!“通常得到糖果。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是怎么開(kāi)始
最古老的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)傳統(tǒng)之一來(lái)自于古老的凱爾特人,很久以前住在歐洲西部和中部。凱爾特人慶祝一個(gè)節(jié)日
y稱(chēng)為Sa amhain 10月31日。日落之后那一天,人們相信死者的靈魂會(huì)上升,地球走。凱爾特人的食品和飲料保持精神獻(xiàn)祭。
大約在2000年前開(kāi)始,羅馬帝國(guó)征服了許多凱爾特民族。但凱爾特傳統(tǒng),包括夏末節(jié),保持強(qiáng)勁的地區(qū)如愛(ài)爾蘭和蘇格蘭,即使在羅馬征服。
羅馬天主教會(huì)試圖取代835年夏末節(jié)所有圣徒的日子,紀(jì)念圣徒教會(huì)的一天。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕是10月31日。它被稱(chēng)為萬(wàn)圣節(jié)或萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的教堂。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是怎么來(lái)美國(guó)嗎?
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)從凱爾特地區(qū)第一次來(lái)到美國(guó)早期定居者在歐洲,比如愛(ài)爾蘭和蘇格蘭。但其他美國(guó)定居者與嚴(yán)格的宗教信仰,包括從英國(guó)來(lái)的清教徒,拒絕了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)。許多愛(ài)爾蘭移民的到來(lái)在1800年代幫助傳播萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的聲望。
但到1800年代末,更少的人相信幽靈和巫婆古老的迷信。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)變得更加的節(jié)日孩子接受治療和穿著服飾。
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