關(guān)于長城的英語作文3篇
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關(guān)于長城的英語作文1
長城修筑的歷史悠久，工程雄偉浩大，是世界少有的奇跡。長城東西南北交錯，綿延伏于我們偉大祖國遼闊的土地上。它好像一條巨龍，翻越巍巍群山，穿過茫茫草原，跨過浩瀚的沙漠，奔向蒼茫的`大海。根據(jù)歷史文獻(xiàn)記載，有20多個諸侯國家和封建王朝修筑過長城，若把各個時代修筑的長城加起來，大約有10萬里以上。其中秦、漢、明3個朝代所修長城的長度都超過了1萬里�，F(xiàn)在我國新疆、 甘肅、 寧夏、 陜西、 內(nèi)蒙古、 山西、河北、北京、 天津、 遼寧、 吉林、 黑龍江、 河南、山東、湖北、湖南等省、市、自治區(qū)都有古長城、峰火臺的遺跡。其中僅內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的長城就達(dá)3萬多里。
明朝在“外邊”長城之外，還修筑了“內(nèi)邊”長城和“內(nèi)三關(guān)”長城�！皟�(nèi)關(guān)”長城以北齊所筑為基礎(chǔ)，起自內(nèi)蒙古與山西交界處的偏關(guān)以西，東行經(jīng)雁門關(guān)、平型諸關(guān)入河北，然后折向東北，經(jīng)來源、房山、昌平諸縣，直達(dá)居庸關(guān)，然后又由北而東，至懷柔的四海關(guān)、與“外邊”長城相接，以紫荊關(guān)為中心，大致成南北走向。“內(nèi)三關(guān)”長城在很多地方和“內(nèi)邊”長城并行，有些地方兩城相隔僅數(shù)十里。除此以外，還修筑了大量的“重城”。雁門關(guān)一帶的“重城”就有24道之多！
長城是我國古代勞動人民創(chuàng)造的奇跡。自秦始皇開始，修筑長城一直是一項大工程。據(jù)記載，秦始皇使用了近百萬勞動力修筑長城，占全國人口的1/20！當(dāng)時沒有任何機(jī)械，除運(yùn)土、運(yùn)磚可以用毛驢、山羊能爬山的牲畜外，全部勞動都得靠人力，而工作環(huán)境又是崇山峻嶺、峭壁深壑。可以想見，沒有大量的人群進(jìn)行艱苦的勞動，是無法完成這項巨大工程的。
萬里長城的工程量，據(jù)粗略估計，僅以明朝修筑為例，若將其磚石、土方用修筑一道厚1米、高5米的大墻，可環(huán)繞地球一周有余。如果用來鋪筑一條寬5米、厚35厘米的馬路，那就能繞地球三四周了。如果把所有朝代所修的總計10萬里來計算，則這道長墻可繞地球十幾周，這條馬路，可繞地球三四十周。
“因地地形，用險制塞”是修筑長城的一條重要經(jīng)驗，在秦始皇的時候已經(jīng)把它肯定下來，司馬遷把它寫入《史記》之中。以后每一個朝代修筑長城都是按照這一原則進(jìn)行的。凡是修筑關(guān)城隘口都是非曲直選擇在兩山峽谷之間，或是河流轉(zhuǎn)折之處。或是平川往來必經(jīng)之地，這樣既能控制險要，又可節(jié)約人力和材料，以達(dá)“一夫當(dāng)關(guān)，萬夫莫開”的效果。修筑城堡或烽火臺也是選擇在“四顧要之處”至于修筑城墻，更是充分地利用地地形，如像居庸關(guān)、八達(dá)嶺的長城都有是沿著山嶺的脊背修筑，有的地段從城墻外側(cè)看去非常險峻，內(nèi)側(cè)則甚是平緩，收“易守難攻”之效。在遼寧境內(nèi)，明代遼東鎮(zhèn)的長城有一種
叫山險墻、劈山墻的，就是利用懸崖陡壁，稍微把崖壁劈削一下就成為長城 了。還有一些地方完全利用危崖絕壁、江河湖泊作為天然屏障，真可以說是巧奪天工了.長城，作為一頂偉大的工程，成為中華民族的一份寶貴遺產(chǎn)。
關(guān)于長城的英語作文2
The Great Wall is a symbol of China. Far from the majestic wall, like a long dragon winding between mountains and mountains, from shanhaiguan to jiayuguan, there are more than 13,000!
From Beijing, only a few tens of kilometers can reach the foot of the Great Wall. Ah, the Great Wall is long and long, at first sight, as if the giant snake lay on the mountains to rest. The Great Wall is made of many stone and brick. The top was paved with square bricks, and it was as neat as a broad road, and five or six horses could walk abreast. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, above the square at the mouth and the nozzle, for observation and shooting, and on the top of the wall, a ChengTai every few hundred meters - ancient war can mutual echo. The Great Wall is not a single wall, but a complete engineering system composed of walls, enemy buildings, guancheng, pierburg, camp city, wei place, town tower, and other fortifications.
Standing on the Great Wall, it is natural to think of the ancient working people who built the Great Wall. If you look at the stone, it weighs two or three kilograms. There were few tools at that time, and it was only by the hands of countless people on the shoulders of countless people, and one by one, they lifted up the steep mountains. The blood sweat and wisdom of the working people, the Great Wall of the Great Wall, which has not been seen before, is not seen. Such an ambitious project is a great miracle!
關(guān)于長城的英語作文3
The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact, it' s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
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1.關(guān)于長城的英語作文The Great Wall