【實用】美國英語作文匯編六篇
在平日的學習、工作和生活里,大家總免不了要接觸或使用作文吧,作文根據寫作時限的不同可以分為限時作文和非限時作文。那要怎么寫好作文呢?下面是小編整理的美國英語作文6篇,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
美國英語作文 篇1
before the 1850s, the united states had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. they were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.
throughout europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. in german university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to germany for advanced study. some of them return to become presidents of venerable colleges-----harvard, yale, columbia---and transform them into modern universities. the new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty.
professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. the new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the german method of lecturing, in which the professors own research was presented in class. graduate training leading to the ph.d., an ancient german degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. with the establishment of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.
at the same time, the new university greatly epanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. the president of harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study. the notion of major fields of study emerged. the new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new regime. students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.
美國英語作文 篇2
Raising Children 美式教養(yǎng)觀
The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an instructionmanual. And each child is different. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, notknowing what to do. But in raising children-as in all of life-what we do is influenced by ourculture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values.
養(yǎng)育孩子是件傷腦筋的差事,孩子們并不是生下來就附有說明書的,而每個孩子又都不盡相同,所以有時候父母們真是挫折地扯光了頭發(fā),還不知該怎幺辦。然而以教養(yǎng)孩子而言,就像生活中所有的事一樣,我們的行為都受文化的影響,因此,美國父母很自然地會教導他們的孩子基本的美國價值觀。
To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. Frominfancy, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they gain more freedom tomake their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as thefriends to share them with. When they reach young adulthood, they choose their own careersand marriage partners. Of course, many young adults still seek their parents' advice andapproval for the choices they make. But once they "leave the nest" at around 18 to 21 yearsold, they want to be on their own, not "tied to their mother's apron strings."
對美國人而言,教養(yǎng)的目標在于幫助孩子們自立更生。從嬰幼兒期開始,每一個孩子都可能擁有自己的房間;隨著孩子的成長,他們有更多機會自己作決定;青少年們選擇自己喜歡的娛樂方式,以及跟什幺樣的朋友一起玩;當他們進入了青年期之后,他們選擇自己的事業(yè)和結婚伴侶。當然,很多的年輕人在作選擇時,還是會尋求父母的忠告和贊同,但是當他們一旦在十八到二十一歲左右「離了巢」之后,就希望能夠獨立,不再是個離不開媽媽的孩子了。
The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. Americanparents try to treat their children as individuals-not as extensions of themselves. They allowthem to fulfill their own dreams. Americans praise and encourage their children to give themthe confidence to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parentsbecomes more like a friendship among equals. But contrary to popular belief, most adultAmericans don't make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. Even asadults, they respect and honor their parents.
在美國,親子之間的關系不是那么地嚴肅,美國父母們試著將孩子視為個體,而不是他們自我的延伸,他們允許孩子去實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。美國人會贊美并鼓勵孩子以給予他們成功的信心。當孩子長大成人之后,親子之間的關系會更像地位平等的朋友,可是與大家一向所以為的恰好相反,當父母來訪時,大部份的美國成年人并不會要求父母付食宿費,因為就算已經成年,他們還是很敬重父母的。
Most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. Mothers havetraditionally stayed home with their children. In recent years, though, a growing trend is to putpreschoolers in a day care center so Mom can work. Many Americans have strong feelings aboutwhich type of arrangement is best. Some argue that attending a day care center can be apositive experience for children. Others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children.A number of women are now leaving the work force to become full-time homemakers.
大部份有孩子的年輕夫妻們都為了養(yǎng)育孩子的'問題而大傷腦筋。傳統(tǒng)上,母親們會和孩子待在家里,但是近幾年來,把孩子放在幼兒園好讓媽媽去工作的趨勢漸長。對于哪一種安排才是最好的,許多美國人都有自己強烈的主張,有些人認為進幼兒園對孩子而言是很正向的經歷,另一群人則堅持母親是照顧孩子的最佳人選,許多的婦女現(xiàn)在也離開工作市場成為全職的家庭主婦。母來訪時,大部份的美國成年人并不會要求父母付食宿費,因為就算已經成年,他們還是很敬重父母的。
Disciplining children is another area that American parents have differing opinions about.Many parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking helps youngsters learn what "No!" means.Others prefer alternate forms of discipline. For example, "time outs" have become popular inrecent years. Children in "time out" have to sit in a corner or by a wall. They can get up onlywhen they are ready to act nicely. Older children and teenagers who break the rules may begrounded, or not allowed to go out with friends. Some of their privileges at home-like TV ortelephone use-may also be taken away for a while. Although discipline isn't fun for parents orchildren, it's a necessary part of training.
訓誡孩子是另一項引起美國父母們爭議的議題。許多父母覺得老式的責打能夠幫助年幼的孩子明白:父母說「不」就絕對禁止去做,然而某些人則較贊同其它形式的訓誡方式。例如:「隔離法」即是近年來頗被接受的方式,被隔離的孩子必須坐在墻角或是墻邊,除非他們肯乖一點才可以起來;年紀稍大的孩子或是青少年若是違反規(guī)定,則可能受到被迫停止某項權益或是不準和朋友出去的處罰,而他們在家中的某些特權,像是看電視或是打電話,也會被取消一段時間。雖然處罰對于親子雙方都不是什么有趣的事,但是它仍是訓誡孩子時必要的一部份。
Being a parent is a tall order. It takes patience, love, wisdom, courage and a good sense ofhumor to raise children (and not lose your sanity). Some people are just deciding not to havechildren at all, since they're not sure it's worth it. But raising children means training the nextgeneration and preserving our culture. What could be worth more than that?
擔任親職是必須付出極大代價的,教養(yǎng)孩子需要付出耐心、愛心、智能、勇氣以及高度的幽默感(同時不失去你明智的判斷力)。有些人根本就決定不生孩子,因為他們不確定這樣的付出值不值得,但是養(yǎng)育孩子意味著訓練下一代并且保留我們的文化,又有什么會比這更有價值呢?
美國英語作文 篇3
the average family income of the u.s.a. has increased from 20,000 dollars per year in 1992 to 25,000 in 20xx. along with this considerable increase in people’s income, the way in which the average family spends its income has also varied to some extent. the average expenditure of family income is divided into several sectors, namely, housing, clothing, food and drink, transport, medical care, entertainment, savings and other items.
from the table, it is quite interesting to find that the money spent on some sectors such as food and drink (2%) and entertainment (6%) in 1992 and 20xx remains the same. for transport, the percentage of 20xx is only 1% larger than that of 1992. it is also worth mentioning that in 20xx, people tend to save less money than in 1992 because people deposit only half the money they used to in 1990. there is a greater increase in the expenses on housing and medical care, increasing by 8% and 6% respectively. on the other hand, people tend to spend less money on clothes, for there is a 5% decrease in 20xx compared with that in 1992. as far as other items are concerned, there is a sharp decrease in the percentage of family income spent on them, accounting for only 7% of the total.
it can be seen from the statistics that in american people’s life food and drink, entertainment and transport had always been important. with family income increasing, american people began to give first priority to housing and medical care, thereby improving their living conditions and invigorating health. by saving less, they presented to us the implication that they expected a fairly secure prospect.
美國英語作文 篇4
(American Students in Countryside )
eleven students from world college, west of the united states, kissed their newly-made chinese fathers and mothers, brothers and sisters “zaijian”(goodbye), tears in eyes, when leaving jiangwan township, in shanghai suburbs. these students, who are studying on a program of international relations, are believed to be the first hatch① of foreign students to live with chinese village families.
the students stayed in the village for two months. at daytime, they were given chinese language and history courses in the village classroom and took part in agricultural practice in the fields. they spent the rest of their time with the peasants, carrying water from wells, making a fire for cooking, even feeding babies.mr. carlos liked to take little children for a ride in bicycle whereas mr. david often played cards with his young chinese friends. miss tracy, a pretty l9-year-old girl, concentrated her enthusiasm on giving english lessons to pupils at jiangwan primary school. mr. richard with his video camera② finished a tv documentary③ about chinese village life.“we like the life here. its so quiet, so plain, yet so interesting,”said miss sandra, one of the students.
lunch time was the most enjoyable for both guest and host. they talked about everything that interested them. the villagers regarded these students as their own sons, daughters, brothers, or sisters.“this new form is also beneficial④ to ourselves,”said u hongming, deputy director ⑤ of jiangwan township. “we are looking forward to welcoming more foreign students to come here.”
indeed, the students not only learned chinese, but also knew more deeply about china within the two months. “weve learned a lot which we couldnt just at chinese colleges,” said miss nona from canada. when asked about the purpose of going to china and staying with chinese villagers, tracy showed her several articles published in an american newspaper:“l(fā)iving, studying and learning to accept and work within another entirely different culture is an important aspect⑥ of every society. communication, understanding, and above all, love are imperative⑦ for world peace.”
【詞語解釋】
、賖atch [h$tm] n. (小雞等)一窩;(喻)一群,一組(年輕人)
②video camera [vidi u k$m r ] n. 電視攝像機
、踕ocumentary[?d&kjument ri] n. 紀錄影片
④beneficial [benifim l] a. 有利的;有益的
、載eputy director[depjuti direkt ] 副鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn))長
、轪spect[$spekt] n. (問題、事物的)方面
、 imperative [imper tiv] a. 絕對必要的
美國英語作文 篇5
The USA is the third most popular destination in the world, with over 45 million people travelling to the country every year. They’ve got good reason, too – few other places offer such a wide variety of activities, geographical diversity and rich, if brief, history.
America’s major cities buzz with energy and excitement, from cosmopolitan New York City, historic Boston, glamorous Los Angeles and gritty Chicago to extrovert Las Vegas and sultry New Orleans.
Venture out of the urban centres and you’ll find backwater gems full of small-town charm, tucked between miles and miles of open highway and spectacular scenery.
The landscape changes with dizzying speed, from the vast deserts of Nevada to soaring s-topped mountains, lush forests and white-sand beaches.
America is one of the easiest places to travel, whatever your plans. With fantastic transport services and a multitude of resources for tourists, visitors are never far away from high quality and reasonably priced accommodation, or somewhere decent to grab a bite.
美國英語作文 篇6
the ways of history are so intricate and the motivations of human actions so complex that it is always hazardous to attempt to represent events covering a number of years, a multiplicity of persons, and distant localities as the expression of one intellectual or social movement; yet the historical process which culminated in the ascent of thomas jefferson to the presidency can be regarded as the outstanding example not only of the birth of a new way of life but of nationalism as a new way of life.
the american revolution represents the link between the seventeenth century, in which modern england became conscious of itself, and the awakening of modern europe at the end of the eighteenth century. it may seem strange that the march of history should have had to cross the atlantic ocean, but only in the north american colonies could a struggle for civic liberty lead also to the foundation of a new nation.
here, in the popular rising against a "tyrannical" government, the fruits were more than the securing of a freer constitution. they included the growth of a nation born in liberty by the will of the people, not from the roots of common descent, a geographic entity, or the ambitions of king or dynasty.
with the american nation, for the first time, a nation was born, not in the dim past of history but before the eyes of the whole world.
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