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有關(guān)北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文（通用27篇）
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北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 1
The imperial palace,also known as the Forbidden City,is the imperial palace of the Ming and qing dynasties,which is the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in China.I especially want to know the architecture of ancient palaces and the living environment of ancient emperors.
One weekend in the golden autumn,the sun is the shining and the autumn wind is crisp.My mother and I went to visit the Palace Museum in the center of the city.I was very happy.
Enter the gate of the Forbidden City,"wow!Its so big here!" I couldnt help it.The mother said,"the most spectacular is still in the back!" We first visited the architectural model of the imperial palace and its construction.I know that the imperial palace covers an area of over 720,000 square meters,with more than 9,000 rooms,all wooden structures,and all the wooden structures have no nails.The palace is the blue and white stone base,the tall roof,the yellow glazed tile,the pattern of the dragon everywhere,and decorated with the brilliant color of the golden wall.I observed all the palaces,and found that the palaces were lined up along the north-south axis,and spread out to the sides,to the north and south,and to the right and left.I told mom,I found mother listen to nod a smile,said: "the central axis not only in the Forbidden City,and nanda YongDingMen,north to the drum tower,almost throughout the whole city.Its magnificent,well-planned and spectacular.
We have been visiting the taihe temple from the imperial garden.What a breathtaking view!In the Forbidden City,the most striking is the "three halls" : the hall of supreme harmony,the hall of harmony,the hall of protection and the temple.They are all built on the 8-meter-high base of the white jade,which looks like the qiong yuyu in the myth.The first hall of supreme harmony was the most magnificent building.People called it the "throne room".It was the place where the emperor held the grand ceremony.It is 28 meters high,63 meters,35 meters north and south,and a large pillar with a diameter of 1 meter.Among them,six large pillars,one meter in diameter around the throne,are flat dragon pillars of leached gold.The throne is located at the base of the two meters high in the temple,with the graceful crane and the top of the furnace,followed by a carefully carved screen.The whole hall is decorated with golden walls,which are both majestic and magnificent.The hall of neutralization was the place where the emperor went to the hall of supreme harmony to take a rest and exercise etiquette.Baohe and the temple are the place where the emperor gives banquet to the king of the foreign land every New Year.This is just the palace buildings,and house decoration is numerous,the rarities of the mother said: "these treasures is only part of it,when Chiang kai-shek fled to Taiwan carried away many treasure palace,there are some loss in a foreign country".I feel sorry for the loss of these treasures.When will these lost treasures return to the embrace of the motherland? I am looking forward to the reunion of Taiwan and mainland as soon as possible.
The visit of the Forbidden City made me linger.The Palace Museum is an unparalleled masterpiece.It is a miracle.Our five thousand years of Chinese culture are profound and profound,and we should be proud and proud to have built such a magnificent palace for the ancients.At the same time,we also have the responsibility to protect these cultural relics from destruction,so that the five thousand years of splendid civilization of the motherland will be handed down.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 2
The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing,formerly known as the forbidden city.In the Ming Dynasty Yongle built eighteen years,is the Ming,Qing two generations of the palace,incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture,the worlds largest,most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group.The entire the Imperial Palace building from the future and imperial palace is composed of two parts,surrounded by a wall around.Four from now on.City four corner turret.
Four each having a gate,South is the Meridian Gate,as the front gate of the Imperial Palace.The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing,now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace .Lived here 24 emperors,is during the two dynasties palace,incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture,the worlds largest,most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group.Now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace .Is the worlds largest existing royal garden.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 3
Last month I went to Beijing to visit one of my friends,because we haven’t seen each other for about two years and I got a holiday meanwhile.
It is my first time to visit Beijing,which is always the dream city for all the Chinese.All the information about the city came from the books and TV,now I could see and get know of it by myself,how excited I am!
上個(gè)月我去北京看望我的一個(gè)朋友,因?yàn)槲覀冇袑⒔鼉赡隂](méi)見(jiàn),而我剛好有假期.這是我第一次游覽北京,這座全中國(guó)人都向往的城市.我對(duì)北京的.所以認(rèn)知都來(lái)自電視和書本,而現(xiàn)在我有機(jī)會(huì)親自來(lái)看這個(gè)城市、來(lái)了解她.我多么地興奮!
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 4
Because the Palace Museum is a place of five thousand years of brilliance and ancient culture,so he has long been a tourist attraction in my heart,and this summer vacation I have finally made a dream come true.In the Beijing I will ride my father and mother went to the 天安門 square,across 天安門 square,the meridian gate of the world-famous greeted the hall of supreme harmony,the hall of supreme harmony majestic,magnificent,colorful glazed tile,such as a long arranged very neat.Curved corner with a monster,four up the eaves of the cock appear grand hall of supreme harmony,to the hall of supreme harmony,seventy-two large andalusite carved dragon painted chicken shows the architecture of the feudal monarchy.The golden roof reflects the majesty and status of the ancient Chinese emperors.The great hall looked solemn and solemn,but the beauty of the appearance was so monotonous and heavy that I was in vain.I dont know why I feel as if a group of puppets are standing respectfully on either side of the house.Incense sticks up in the incense burner,and the emperor sits high in the temple.The Palace Museum,a symbol of the ancient kingship,has been invaded by a brick and a brick.It is far from the palace of Buckingham Palace.In the afternoon,we in addition to the front door,look back at taihe light standing in 天安門 square,this magnificent buildings,so the layout of the orderly,so solemn,not amazing,hope this trip to the Forbidden City will become my eternal memory.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 5
Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District,the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers(9.3 miles)from central Beijing.Having the largest royal park and being well preserved,it was designated,in 1960 by the State Council,as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China.
Containing examples of the ancient arts,it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions.The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden,and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world.In 1998,it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
Constructed in the Jin Dynasty(1115-1234),during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously.By the time of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911),it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment.Originally called Qingyi Garden(Garden of Clear Ripples),it was know as one of the famous three hills and five gardens(Longevity Hill,Jade Spring Mountain,and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples,Garden of Everlasting Spring,Garden of Perfection and Brightness,Garden of Tranquility and Brightness,and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure).
Like most of the gardens of Beijing,it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire.
In 1888,Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit,changing its name to Summer Palace(Yiheyuan).She spent most of her later years there,dealing with state affairs and entertaining.
In 1900,it suffered again,being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force.After the success of the 1911 Revolution,it was opened to the public.
Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake,The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares(726.5 acres),three quarters of which is water.
Guided by nature,artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.
Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense(Foxiangge)the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions,towers,bridges,and corridors.
The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area,front-hill area,front-lake area,and rear-hill and back-lake area.
Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions.Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop,on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds,Hall of Dispelling Clouds,Hall of Moral Glory,Tower of Buddhist Incense,the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom,etc.
Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here,it has a unique landscape,with dense green trees,and winding paths.Visitors can feel a rare tranquility,and elegance.
This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake ,which presents a tranquil beauty,Garden of Harmonious Interest ,built by imitating the layout of Southern China’s classical gardens,and Suzhou Market Street,endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.
Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials,conducted state affairs and rested.Entering the East Palace Gate,visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor,the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived,the Hall of Joyful Longevity,Cixis residence,the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained,Yiyun House ,where once lived the Empress Longyu,and Long Gallery,which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.
Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace,opens up the vista of the lake.A breeze fluttering,waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water.
In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank,Seventeen-Arch Bridge,Nanhu Island,the largest island in Summer Palace,Bronze Ox,an imposing statue beside the lake,and Marble Boat,built in western style with elaborate decorations .
On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the pretty!
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 6
A Visit to the National Palace Museum
Recently I spent over three hours looking,reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs.Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside.No cameras are allowed inside,but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs.There is a very large collection of beautiful jades.Also,there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit.Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings.My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine.Also,the oracle bones exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare,beautiful,interesting,and fascinating things.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 7
Because the Palace Museum is a place of five thousand years of brilliance and ancient culture,so he has long been a tourist attraction in my heart,and this summer vacation I have finally made a dream come true.
In the Beijing I will ride my father and mother went to the 天安門 square,across 天安門 square,the meridian gate of the world-famous greeted the hall of supreme harmony,the hall of supreme harmony majestic,magnificent,colorful glazed tile,such as a long arranged very neat.Curved corner with a monster,four up the eaves of the cock appear grand hall of supreme harmony,to the hall of supreme harmony,seventy-two large andalusite carved dragon painted chicken shows the architecture of the feudal monarchy.The golden roof reflects the majesty and status of the ancient Chinese emperors.The great hall looked solemn and solemn,but the beauty of the appearance was so monotonous and heavy that I was in vain.I dont know why I feel as if a group of puppets are standing respectfully on either side of the house.Incense sticks up in the incense burner,and the emperor sits high in the temple.The Palace Museum,a symbol of the ancient kingship,has been invaded by a brick and a brick.It is far from the palace of Buckingham Palace.
In the afternoon,we in addition to the front door,look back at taihe light standing in 天安門 square,this magnificent buildings,so the layout of the orderly,so solemn,not amazing,hope this trip to the Forbidden City will become my eternal memory.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 8
The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing,formerly known as the forbidden city.In the Ming Dynasty Yongle built eighteen years,is the Ming,Qing two generations of the palace,incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture,the worlds largest,most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group.The entire the Imperial Palace building from the future and imperial palace is composed of two parts,surrounded by a wall around.Four from now on.
City four corner turret.Four each having a gate,South is the Meridian Gate,as the front gate of the Imperial Palace.The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing,now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace .Lived here 24 emperors,is during the two dynasties palace,incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture,the worlds largest,most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group.Now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace .Is the worlds largest existing royal garden.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 9
Recently I spent over three hours looking,reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs.
Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside.No cameras are allowed inside,but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs.There is a very large collection of beautiful jades.Also,there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit.Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings.
My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine.Also,the oracle bones’ exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare,beautiful,interesting,and fascinating things.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 10
故宮是我國(guó)最大、最完整的皇宮,在世界上堪稱最為壯麗的古代建筑群,己有近600年的歷史.
故宮是我國(guó)明、清兩代24個(gè)皇帝的皇宮,故宮的.建筑布局分為外朝和內(nèi)廷.外朝是皇帝舉行大典和召見(jiàn)大臣的主要場(chǎng)所.其中建筑是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿這三大殿,文華殿和武英殿分立兩側(cè).內(nèi)廷是皇上處理日常政務(wù)和后宮嬪妃及幼年的皇子居住、游玩、奉神的地方.
故宮共有9000多間宮殿,雕梁畫棟,殿宇輝煌,極盡華麗威嚴(yán).故宮是我國(guó)古代建筑大師和能工巧匠非凡技術(shù)和豐富相象力的結(jié)晶.如:太和殿中有72根支柱,其中6根支柱是鍍金的,上有金龍盤繞.透過(guò)欄桿往大殿里瞧,你們會(huì)瞧見(jiàn)大殿里金碧輝煌.寶座是鍍金的,扶手是鍍銀的,4個(gè)香爐是用香木做的,真是富麗堂皇.太和殿后是中和殿,中和殿是皇帝休息的地方.最讓你們驚嘆的是保和殿后的一塊石雕.石雕長(zhǎng)16.57米,寬3.07米,厚1.7米,有200多噸重.上面雕著波濤洶涌的大海,騰云駕霧的飛龍.故宮真不愧為中國(guó)寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)呀!
現(xiàn)在我給大家兩個(gè)小時(shí)的自由參觀時(shí)間.請(qǐng)大家面對(duì)我們祖先留下的這些文物時(shí),要格外珍惜,小心,不要損壞,大家可以用照相機(jī)照下自己喜歡的部分.還有,除了照片,你什么也別帶走,除了身影,你什么也別留下.
The imperial palace is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China,is the most magnificent ancient architectural complex in the world,has a history of nearly 600 years.
The Forbidden City is Chinas Ming and qing dynasties 24 of the emperors palace,the palace construction layout can be divided into the outer court and the imperial palace.The outer court is the place where the emperor held a ceremony and summoned the minister.Which building is the hall of supreme harmony,zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace,the three main halls of the mandarin house and hall of martial valor is divided on both sides.Imperial palace is the emperor to handle daily affairs and the harem concubines and young prince live,play,in the place of god.
The Forbidden City,a total of more than 9000 rooms,with a house,most magnificent majesty.The Forbidden City is Chinas ancient architecture masters and skillful craftsman is special the crystallization of technology and rich alike.Such as: 72 pillars in the hall of supreme harmony,including six pillar is plated with gold,with golden dragon coiled.Through the railing into the hall look,you will see in a glorious temple.Is gilded throne,armrest is silver plated,four incense burner is made of wood,its gorgeous.After the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace,zhonghe palace is the place where the emperor rest.The most let you amazing is confirmed and behind a piece of stone.Stone 16.57 meters long,3.07 meters wide,1.7 meters thick,more than 200 tons.Vulture on the rough sea,walking on dragons.The Palace Museum truly was Chinas valuable cultural heritage!
Now Ill give you two hours of free time to visit.Please the face of these cultural relics left behind by our ancestors,to cherish all the more,be careful,dont damage,you can use the camera according to their favorite part.And,in addition to the photos,you dont take anything,besides,you dont leave anything.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 11
Because the Palace Museum is a place of five thousand years of brilliance and ancient culture,so he has long been a tourist attraction in my heart,and this summer vacation I have finally made a dream come true.
In Beijing I will ride my father and mother went to the 天安門 square,across 天安門 square,the meridian gate of the world-famous greeted the hall of supreme harmony,the hall of supreme harmony majestic,magnificent,colorful glazed tile,such as a long arranged very neat.Curved corner with a monster,four up the eaves of the cock appear grand hall of supreme harmony,to the hall of supreme harmony,seventy-two large andalusite carved dragon painted chicken shows the architecture of the feudal monarchy.The golden roof reflects the majesty and status of the ancient Chinese emperors.The great hall looked solemn and solemn,but the beauty of the appearance was so monotonous and heavy that I was in vain.I dont know why I feel as if a group of puppets are standing respectfully on either side of the house.Incense sticks up in the incense burner,and the emperor sits high in the temple.The Palace Museum,a symbol of the ancient kingship,has been invaded by a brick and a brick.It is far from the palace of Buckingham Palace.
In the afternoon,we in addition to the front door,look back at taihe light standing in 天安門 square,this magnificent buildings,so the layout of the orderly,so solemn,not amazing,hope this trip to the Forbidden City will become my eternal memory.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 12
請(qǐng)大家快跟我來(lái),這就是故宮的入口,也就是午門,最中間的一個(gè)門是皇帝走的,它左右兩邊的門是朝廷官員走的,最邊上的兩個(gè)門是地方官僚、學(xué)士以及百姓走的.
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的是太和殿,大家可以看到藍(lán)色金字的大匾,上面刻著“太和殿”三個(gè)字.太和殿是故宮的`一個(gè)較大的殿,太和殿、中和殿以及保和殿都是從清朝“改名換姓”來(lái)的,具有很大的歷史價(jià)值,不乏古味.大家可以看見(jiàn)中和殿和太和殿的通道欄桿上有好些石頭雕刻的小獅子,你們知道這是干什么用的嗎?告訴你們吧,是用來(lái)排水的.雨流到城墻頂上的低洼處,流進(jìn)地上的小孔,經(jīng)過(guò)管道的疏導(dǎo),就能運(yùn)到排水口處.其實(shí)中和殿和太和殿的整體結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,只不過(guò)小了點(diǎn).作文
現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在我們眼前的是保和殿,誰(shuí)知道它是干什么的?哦,這位外國(guó)游客真聰明,連中國(guó)的名勝古跡都了解的清清楚楚.對(duì)了,這就是皇帝用來(lái)朝拜神靈的地方,門口的丹頂鶴和大香爐也是干這個(gè)用的.說(shuō)到這里,我要提兩個(gè)小問(wèn)題:丹頂鶴是用什么鑄成的,大香爐又是用什么做成的,請(qǐng)大家好好思考一下.好了,我就不再賣關(guān)子了,丹頂鶴是用鐵鑄成的,而大香爐則是用銅做成的.大家可千萬(wàn)不要摸它們,本來(lái)它們就已經(jīng)老化了,您要是再動(dòng)它們,它們就會(huì)被損壞了.
Fast,please come with me,this is the entrance to the Forbidden City,also is the meridian gate,the most is the one door in the middle of the emperor,it is the two sides of the door left court officials,the two on the side of the door is local bureaucrats,bachelors and the people go.
Now we come to the hall of supreme harmony,you can see the blue gold plaque,inscribed with "the hall of supreme harmony" three words.The hall of supreme harmony is the palace of a larger house,taihe palace,zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace is from "6" to the qing dynasty,has great historical value,there is no lack of ancient flavor.You can see and channel the rail of the temple and the hall of supreme harmony,there are many stone carving of a lion,you know what is it used for? Tell you,it is used for drainage.Rain flow low-lying place,on top of the wall flow into the holes of the earth,after a pipeline dredge,can be shipped to port.Actually,zhonghe palace and the overall structure of the hall of supreme harmony,just a little small.The composition
Now appears in front of our eyes is Baohe Palace,who knows what is it? Oh,how clever the foreign visitors,even Chinas scenic spots and historical sites all understand clearly.By the way,this is the place where emperors used to worship the gods,the door of the red-crowned cranes and big censer is also do this.Having said that,I want to bring two small problems: red-crowned crane is what kind of moulds,large incense burner is made of what,you think,please.Great,Im no longer the suspense,red-crowned crane is made of cast iron,and large incense burner is made of copper.You can never touch them,they are already aging,if you to touch them,they will be damaged.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 13
what strikes one first in a birds -eye view of beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side.that is the former imperial palace,popularly known as the forbidden city,from which twenty-four emperors of the ming and qing dynasties ruled china for some 500 years--from1420 to 1911.the ming emperor yong le,who usurped the throne from his nephew and made beijing the capital,ordered its construction,on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1408 to 1420.at present,the palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in china.
located in the center of beijing,the entire palace area,rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size,is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide.at each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.the main buildings,the six great halls,one following the other,are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the meridian gate,the south entrance,to shenwumen,the great gate piercing in the north wall.on either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings.symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six eastern palaces and in the northwestern section the six western palaces.the palace area is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner palace.the former consists of the first three main halls,where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies,while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence.at the rear of the inner palace is the imperial garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.
the main entrance to the palace is the meridian gate(1),which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "son of the heaven" and the palace the center of the universe,hence the north-south axis as the meridian line going right through the palace.the gate is crowned with five towers,commonly known as the five-phoenix towers(2),which were installed with drums and bells.when the emperor went to the temple of heaven,bells were struck to mark this important occasion.when he went to the ancestral temple,it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.beyond the meridian gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the inner golden water river runs from east to west.the river is spanned by five bridges,which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by confucius--benevolence,righteousness,rites,intelligence,and fidelity(3).
at the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace,seven meters above the ground,on which,one after another,stand three majestic halls; the hall of supreme harmony(4),the hall of complete harmony(5),and the hall of preserving harmony(6).the hall of supreme harmony,rectangular in shape,27 meters in height,2,300 square meters in area,is the grandest and most important hall in the palace complex.it is also chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations.this hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the winter solstice,the spring festival,the emperors birthday and enthronement,and the dispatch of generals to battles,etc.on such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the hall that extended all the way to the meridian gate.
on the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "golden throne",which was carved out of sandalwood.the throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it.in front of it,to the left and right,stand ornamental cranes,incense burners and other ornaments.the dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter.the throne itself,the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs.high above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer.the utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls.when the emperor mounted the throne,gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery,and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace.the aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "son of the heaven" in awe and reverence.
the hall of complete harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides.here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies.it is followed by the hall of preserving harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.behind the hall of preserving harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief.the slab,about 6.5 meters long,3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight,is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace.it is the largest piece of stone carving in the imperial palace.quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of beijing,this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter.to provide enough water to build the ice road,wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.the three halls of the inner palace are replicas of the three halls in the front,but smaller in size.they are the palace of heavenly purity(7),the hall of union(8),and the palace of earthly tranquility(9).
the palace of heavenly purity was once the residence of the ming emperors and the first two of the qing emperors.then the qing emperor yong zheng moved his residence to the palace of mental cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs.the promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall.after the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.the palace of union was the empresss throne room and the hall of earthly tranquility,once a private living room for the empress,was partitioned.the west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.
the imperial garden was laid out during the early ming dynasty.hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance.in he center of the garden is the hall of imperial peace,a daoist temple,with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves.this type of roof was rare in ancient chinese architecture.in he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill,known as the hill of the piled-up wonders,which is topped with a pavilion.at the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air.it is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar,the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene.it is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.
the six western palaces were residences for empresses and concubines.they are kept in their original way for show.the six eastern palaces were the residences for them too.but now they serve as special museums: the museum of bronze,the museum of porcelain and the museum of arts and crafts of the ming and qing dynasties.in the northeastern-most section of the inner palace are the museum of traditional chinese paintings and the museum of jewelry and treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.
now the forbidden city is no longer forbidding,but inviting.a visit to the palace museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history,economy,politics,arts as well as architecture in ancient china.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 14
Recently I spent over three hours looking,reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs.Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside.No cameras are allowed inside,but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs.There is a very large collection of beautiful jades.Also,there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit.Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings.My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine.Also,the oracle bones exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare,beautiful,interesting,and fascinating things.
翻譯:
最近,我花了三個(gè)小時(shí),閱讀和享受在故宮博物館的展品位于郊區(qū).許多當(dāng)?shù)睾屯鈬?guó)游客去那里每天拍照外,花費(fèi)無(wú)數(shù)時(shí)間進(jìn)去.不允許有攝像頭在里面,但你可以買你可以買彩色幻燈片展示的禮品店下樓.有一個(gè)非常大的漂亮的玉器的.集合.另外,有一個(gè)古老的青銅器展覽.的一些展品是定期更換等特殊收藏瓷器和絲綢繪畫.我的注意力主要是在房間里的墻壁大小的幻燈片描述一些來(lái)自史前考古發(fā)現(xiàn)齒.同時(shí),甲骨文的展覽非常好,似乎有無(wú)盡的罕見(jiàn),漂亮,有趣,和迷人的東西.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 15
The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City,whichstarted to be built in 1407.It took 200,000 people fourteenyears to build it.It was finished in 1420.There are 9,999 rooms in all the palaces.In China,nine is regarded as a lucky number traditionally.At present,it is free for Chinesestudents to visit every Tuesday.The Palace Museum has treasures of over 5,000 years history.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 16
“各位先生、女士們,大家好!我姓關(guān)名羽瀟,是紅星閃閃旅行社的一位導(dǎo)游.首先預(yù)祝大家旅途愉快!好,現(xiàn)在大家看我身后的那扇朱紅的大門就是故宮的正門了.故宮處在北京市城區(qū)中心是明清兩代的皇宮,也是當(dāng)今世界現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、建筑最雄偉、保存最完整的古代皇家宮殿,好了現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了停車場(chǎng),先介紹到這兒請(qǐng)大家下車吧!”
各位請(qǐng)看!這便是故宮的正大門午門.它建成于1420年,它的名字是用來(lái)斬頭的嗎?其實(shí)它還有一個(gè)作用就是在士兵出征之前,軍官們也就是現(xiàn)在的‘領(lǐng)導(dǎo)’在這兒諸如鼓舞士氣并下達(dá)命令之類的……,好!那我們就到故宮里面吧.
各位朋友,在我們眼前的.就是聞名中外的三大殿:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿.先來(lái)看看太和殿,它高有33米,從東至西長(zhǎng)有64米,從南至北寬有33米,面積為2377平方米.太和殿是在皇帝上早朝和舉行盛大典禮的地方,它的規(guī)模為紫禁城內(nèi)大殿第一,正背上的吻獸的體積也是我國(guó)目前最大的.總而言之,處處顯示它的“第一”的思想體現(xiàn).看完了太和殿讓我們一起去中和殿.中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉時(shí)、稍事休息的地方.下面請(qǐng)朋友們自由參觀一下當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)宴廳保和殿.
Fast,please come with me,this is the entrance to the Forbidden City,also is the meridian gate,the most is the one door in the middle of the emperor,it is the two sides of the door left court officials,the two on the side of the door is local bureaucrats,bachelors and the people go.
Now we come to the hall of supreme harmony,you can see the blue gold plaque,inscribed with "the hall of supreme harmony" three words.The hall of supreme harmony is the palace of a larger house,taihe palace,zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace is from "6" to the qing dynasty,has great historical value,there is no lack of ancient flavor.You can see and channel the rail of the temple and the hall of supreme harmony,there are many stone carving of a lion,you know what is it used for? Tell you,it is used for drainage.Rain flow low-lying place,on top of the wall flow into the holes of the earth,after a pipeline dredge,can be shipped to port.Actually,zhonghe palace and the overall structure of the hall of supreme harmony,just a little small.The composition
Now appears in front of our eyes is Baohe Palace,who knows what is it? Oh,how clever the foreign visitors,even Chinas scenic spots and historical sites all understand clearly.By the way,this is the place where emperors used to worship the gods,the door of the red-crowned cranes and big censer is also do this.Having said that,I want to bring two small problems: red-crowned crane is what kind of moulds,large incense burner is made of what,you think,please.Great,Im no longer the suspense,red-crowned crane is made of cast iron,and large incense burner is made of copper.You can never touch them,they are already aging,if you to touch them,they will be damaged.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 17
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the worlds top five palace.The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.North to south is 961 meters,and 753 meters from east to west.And the area of about 725,000 square meters.The Imperial Palace has 8704 rooms.In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural legacy.[這是故宮博物院,也被稱為紫禁城.它是北京現(xiàn)在最大、保存最完好的宮殿.北京故宮是世界五大宮殿之首.紫禁城建于1906年,歷時(shí)14年建造完成.第一個(gè)明朝統(tǒng)治者朱棣便住在這里.故宮南北長(zhǎng)961米,東西寬753米,建地面積725,000平方米.宮殿共有8704個(gè)房間.在1987年紫禁城成為世界文化遺產(chǎn).
Forbidden City building Classified as "outside in" and "inner court" two parts.太和palace中和palace and保和palace are the center of the outside in,Where the emperor would hold meeting and exercise of power.乾清palace、交泰palace、坤寧palace are center of Inner court .Feudal emperors and princess lived here.
故宮的建筑分為“外朝”與“內(nèi)廷”兩大部分.外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿為中心,是皇帝舉行朝會(huì)和行使權(quán)力的地方.內(nèi)廷以乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮后三宮為中心是封建帝王與后妃居住之所.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are symbolic.Red represents happiness,good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau,the original home of the Chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty,when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.Dragon,lion and other animals are a symbol of good fortune and dignity.The pine trees and cypress saipris trees and the pavilions make people feel beautiful and quiet.
紅色和黃色作為宮殿墻壁主色調(diào)是一種象征.紅色代表快樂(lè)、好運(yùn)氣、和財(cái)
富.黃色是中國(guó)人的起源地黃土高原大地的顏色.在唐朝黃色成為了代表帝王的顏色,僅有少數(shù)人可以穿它,并且也將黃色用于建筑.龍鳳、獅子等動(dòng)物象征這吉祥和威嚴(yán).這些松樹(shù),柏樹(shù),還有小亭子給人以幽美恬靜的感覺(jué).
The Forbidden City had three large-scale maintenance.The first time was in 1949 when New China has founded.This maintenance fundamentally changed the old society,and show a magnificent scale.
The second time is in 1973,people has protected the palace professional.
The third time is since 2002,continued in 2020,the palace is re-repiring,and "Open areas" will increase from the current 30% to 70%.
紫禁城總共進(jìn)行了三次大規(guī)模的維修.第一次是在1949年新中國(guó)成立的時(shí)候.這次維修從根本上改變了宮殿的.舊社會(huì)形態(tài),展現(xiàn)了宏偉壯觀的規(guī)模.第二次是在1973年,人們對(duì)它進(jìn)行了更多專業(yè)的保護(hù).
第三次從2002年將一直持續(xù)到2020年.將使宮殿的開(kāi)放區(qū)從30%增加到70%.
There are four entrances into the city.The Meridian Gate to the south,the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess)to the north,the Donghua to the east,and the Xihua Gate to the west.
故宮有四個(gè)大門,南門為午門,北門為神武門,東門為東華門,西門為西華門.
午門:the shape of the gate is the most high-level form.Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition,and few people can walk through this gate.
午門的形狀是最高級(jí)別的形式.午門是皇帝下令出征的地方,僅有很少一部分人可以通過(guò)這個(gè)門.
神武門:Shenwumen is a daily access gate.Now this gate is the main entrance.神武門是日常出入的門.現(xiàn)在是故宮的正門.
Inside the 太和gate,there are太和palace、中和palace、and保和palace.These three palace are the maintain architecture of the palace museum.Their height of different shapes,and different roof forms,these seem rich and diverse.
位于太和門內(nèi),是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,這是故宮的三大主要建筑,它們高矮造型不同,屋頂形式也不同,顯得豐富多樣.
太和殿:This is the most grandeur.And this temple area is the largest one of various in Forbidden City.This temple is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony,like the emperor ascended the throne,birthdays,weddings,New Years Day.
太和殿是最富麗堂皇的建筑,建地面積是紫禁城中宮殿最大的.太和殿是皇帝舉行重大典禮的地方,比如:皇帝即位、生日、婚禮、元旦等.
中和殿:zhonghedian is located the back of the taihe temple.Where the emperor to take a break before the ceremony and do a pre-exercise.
中和殿在太和殿的后面,是皇帝去太和殿舉行大典前稍事休息和演習(xí)禮儀的地方.
保和殿:Baohe temple is a place where the annual New Years Eve kings and emperors entertain the other kings and is also the place where examinations held and successful candidates.
保和殿是每年除夕皇帝賜宴的場(chǎng)所.保和殿也是科舉考試舉行殿試的地
方.
御花園:There are many pine trees and cypress trees,besides some other precious trees,some rockery,and pavilions.The 萬(wàn)春 pavilion and 千秋pavilion are the preservation of the most beautiful and ancient-style.
御花園里面栽種了很多松柏,和一些珍貴的樹(shù)種,還有一些假山和小亭子.其中萬(wàn)春亭和千秋亭是目前保存的古亭中最為華麗的.
乾清宮:Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in top court.T here is a throne in the middle of the temple.There are "aboveboard" plaque,two sides of the this court are the places where emperor reading and sleeping.The south of the court is a room that the son of emperor can reading and studying.
乾清宮在在故宮內(nèi)庭最前面,殿的正中有寶座,內(nèi)有“正大光明”匾.乾清宮的兩頭是皇帝讀書、就寢之地.廳的南面是皇子讀書學(xué)習(xí)的地方.
坤寧宮:kunning gong in the last surface of the Forbidden City in chambers.Kunning Gong is the Queens chambers in the Ming Dynasty.And then it turns to be a ritual place.坤寧宮坤寧宮在故宮“內(nèi)庭”最后面,坤寧宮是明朝皇后寢宮,清代改為祭神場(chǎng)所.
交泰殿:This temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong.The temple is the Queens Birthday Celebration birthday activities.
交泰殿在乾清宮和坤寧宮之間該殿是皇后生日舉辦壽慶活動(dòng)的地方.
東西六宮:There are 6 temples in the east and west.Ming and Qing imperial concubines used to live.
東西六宮是明清時(shí)期嬪妃居住的地方.
It is believed that the Palace Museum,or Zi Jin Cheng(Purple Forbidden City),got its name from astronomy folklore,The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star).The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods,his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore,the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher,LaoZi,to the Hanghu Pass.Here,purple is associated with auspicious developments.The word jin(forbidden)is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter-high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon -shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south,the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess)to the north,and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess)to the north,and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west,the Donghua(Eastern Flowery Gate)to the east.
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City.A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed.Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province.Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province.Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China.Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province.Timber was cut,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 18
The the Imperial Palace in Beijing is a beautiful The Grand Palace.The the Imperial Palace is also called the Forbidden City.There are 24 emperors who have lived in the two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties.The the Imperial Palace of the entire building beautiful decoration,magnificent,known as one of the worlds five palace.
When I entered,the first show in front of me is the lamps.The lamps are "living place,beautiful scenery here,green grass,flowers blooming like a piece of brocade.The Imperial Palace is the palace of ancient buildings Chinas largest and most complete,a total area of more than 720 thousand square meters,the temple palace has more than 90 million rooms,very spectacular.
Through the study to the palace,this is where the emperor on the morning,in front of the palace stood a gilded throne.The dragon carved on many dragons,some Shuanglongxizhu,some around each other is really vivid.I looked up and looked up,there is a large plaque on the wall,the plaque reads "open and aboveboard" four characters,four characters as if it is told ministers: "all things are open and aboveboard to do." I stand in the middle,also saw the emperor and ministers to negotiate the momentum of state.
Out of the Front Gate,I once again looking at the ancient palace,the grand vision is greatly!What a beautiful the Imperial Palace!
北京的故宮是個(gè)美麗的大皇宮.故宮也叫作“紫禁城”.這里居住過(guò)24個(gè)明清兩代的皇帝呢!故宮的整個(gè)建筑金碧輝煌,莊嚴(yán)華麗,被譽(yù)為世界五大宮之一.
當(dāng)我進(jìn)去后,首先展現(xiàn)在我眼前的是坤寧宮.坤寧宮是皇妃住的地方,這里風(fēng)景優(yōu)美,綠草如茵,繁花似錦.故宮的宮殿建筑是中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最大、最完整的古老建筑,總面積達(dá)到72萬(wàn)多平方米,殿宇宮室有9000萬(wàn)多間,極為壯觀.
穿過(guò)書齋就到了乾清宮,這是皇上上早朝的地方,乾清宮的正前方擺著一張鍍金龍椅.龍椅上刻著許多龍,有的雙龍戲珠,有的互相纏繞,真是惟妙惟肖.我抬頭往上一看,墻上有一塊大大的`匾,匾上寫著“正大光明”四個(gè)大字,仿佛這四個(gè)大字是告誡大臣們:“凡是做事,都要正大光明地做.”我站在這中間,也仿佛看到當(dāng)時(shí)的皇上和大臣們商議朝政時(shí)的氣勢(shì).
走出正門,我再一次遙望這座古老的宮殿,氣魄宏偉令人贊嘆不已!故宮真美啊!
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 19
Ive been to a lot of beautiful places,but in my mind,the most important thing in my mind is the Forbidden City.
The Forbidden City is a place where the ancient emperor of China can live.The imperial palace has: temple of heaven,echo wall,emperors study and so on many beautiful places.There are colorful flowers in the temple of heaven,very beautiful.The flowers and grasses and the famous flowers and plants are all numerous and numerous,very beautiful,far from looking like a colorful flower in the open.Like a fairyland on earth.The temple of heaven is not a famous artist.
The echo wall is a miracle of acoustics,which is a masterpiece of ancient craftsman.The wall tiles of the echo wall are not as strong as others.It is specially made in shandong linqing place.The slurry brick is exquisite,and the sound of the metal sound,commonly known as the gold brick.If you shout in the echo wall,the echo will be strong.
Its better to see if you have the chance,and believe that it will make you feel better.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 20
The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest,most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.
The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406,the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height,long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters,form is one rectangular city defense,there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround,formation a fortress of severe barracks.The Palace Museum has 4 doors,center door Wu door,east door Donghua door,west door Xihua door,north door Shengwu door.
翻譯
故宮位于北京市中心.中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最大、最完整的古建筑群.被譽(yù)為世界五大宮之一.
故宮始建于公元1406,故宮有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共計(jì)8704間.宮城周圍環(huán)繞著高12米,長(zhǎng)3400米的宮墻,形式為一長(zhǎng)方形城池,墻外有52米寬的.護(hù)城河環(huán)繞,形成一個(gè)森嚴(yán)壁壘的城堡.故宮有4個(gè)門,正門名午門,東門名東華門,西門名西華門,北門名神武門.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 21
Today,the teacher led us to visit the Palace Museum.The imperial palace was the home of more than 20 emperors during the Ming and qing dynasties.The luncheon wall is tall,the city gate is majestic,majestic,standing there,I feel very small.It is the main gate of the Forbidden City and the north-south axis of the Forbidden City.This door is centered on xiangyang,located in meridian,so named meridian gate.
When we entered the meridian gate,I was struck by the force of its imposing manner: I cant think of a man who could have built such a magnificent building hundreds of years ago!Come in the car,listen to the classmate say is only the emperor can walk every day,in front of the hall of supreme harmony road and queen of the emperor wedding stylish life to go once,every year the big test,number three,second,"" number one scholar can ride Malaysia strut through,other people cant walk,so I entered the gate in the long and width of the road go a circle,taste the taste of the emperor.
After the meridian gate,the first thing that comes to the eye is the hall of supreme harmony,followed by the hall of neutralization and the temple of protection and the temple.The most attractive building in the Forbidden City is the three halls,known as the "three halls".Listen to the guide: they are all built on the stone base of the white jade,like a fairyland.The first hall was the most magnificent building of the three halls,commonly known as the "throne room",which was the place where the two emperors of the Ming and qing dynasties held a great ceremony.Temple hall of supreme harmony 28 meters high,63 meters,north and south 35 meters,the throne in the inside is 2 meters high counter,before modelling elegant cranes,furnace,tripod,exquisitely carved calligraphy folding screen,is really beautiful.
The past is past like smoke,beginning to know today not yesterday,strong my young ambition,xing my big China!
今天,老師帶領(lǐng)我們到故宮游玩.故宮是明清時(shí)期20多位皇帝的家.午門城墻高大,城門巍峨壯觀,威嚴(yán)無(wú)比,站在那里,我不由地感覺(jué)自己十分渺小.午門是故宮的正門,位于紫禁城南北軸線.此門居中向陽(yáng),位于子午,故名午門.
當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入午門時(shí),我就被它那威武的氣勢(shì)震住了:真想不到在好幾百年以前人類竟然能造出這么宏偉的'建筑!來(lái)時(shí)在車上,聽(tīng)同學(xué)說(shuō)太和殿前的大路只有皇上能天天走,還有是皇帝大婚時(shí)新皇后一生可走一次,每年大考的“狀元、探花、榜眼”能騎著大馬昂首挺胸地走過(guò)之外,別人是不能走的,所以我一進(jìn)太和門就在那又長(zhǎng)又寬的大路上走了一圈,嘗嘗當(dāng)皇上的滋味.
過(guò)午門,首先映入眼簾的就是太和殿,接著是中和殿和保和殿.故宮最具吸引力的建筑就是這三座寶殿,人稱“三大殿”.聽(tīng)導(dǎo)游說(shuō):他們都是建在漢白玉的石基上,猶如一座人間仙境.第一座大殿太和殿是三殿中最富麗堂皇的建筑,俗稱“金鑾殿”,是明清兩朝皇上舉行大典的地方.太和殿殿高28米,東西63米,南北35米,御座設(shè)在殿內(nèi)高2米的臺(tái)子上,前有造型精美的仙鶴、爐、鼎,后有精雕細(xì)刻的書法圍屏,真是美不勝收.
往事如煙過(guò),始知今非昨,壯我少年志,興我大中國(guó)!
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 22
National Palace Museum,also known as "Forbidden City",located in the north of xxxxxSquare in Beijing,there have been here 24 emperors ruled China,the Ming and Qing Dynasties(1368 ~ 1911)of the palace,now turned into "National Palace Museum." National Palace Museum is the largest museum of ancient culture and the arts,national cultural heritage,world-famous tourist destination.
Forbidden City covers an area of 72 thousand square meters,the temple palace with 9,999 rooms,construction area of 155,000 square meters,known as the "temple of the sea." Palace of the Forbidden City known as one of the worlds five(Beijing Forbidden City,the Palace of Versailles in France,Buckingham Palace,the White House,Russia,the Kremlin),and was listed by UNESCO as "World Cultural Heritage."
翻譯
故宮,也稱“紫禁城”,位于北京市天安門廣場(chǎng)北側(cè),先后有24個(gè)皇帝在這里統(tǒng)治中國(guó),是明、清兩朝(公元1368～1911年)的皇宮,現(xiàn)辟為“故宮博物院”.故宮博物院是中國(guó)最大的.古代文化藝術(shù)博物館,全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,世界著名的旅游勝地.故宮占地面積達(dá)72萬(wàn)多平方米,有殿宇宮室9999間半,建筑面積15.5萬(wàn)平方米,被稱為“殿宇之�！�.故宮被譽(yù)為世界五大宮之一(北京故宮、法國(guó)凡爾賽宮、英國(guó)白金漢宮、美國(guó)白宮、俄羅斯克里姆林宮),并被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為“世界文化遺產(chǎn)”.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 23
Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District,the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers(9.3 miles)from central Beijing.Having the largest royal park and being well preserved,it was designated,in 1960 by the State Council,as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China.Containing examples of the ancient arts,it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions.The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden,and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world.In 1998,it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
Constructed in the Jin Dynasty(1115-1234),during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously.By the time of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911),it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment.Originally called Qingyi Garden(Garden of Clear Ripples),it was know as one of the famous three hills and five gardens(Longevity Hill,Jade Spring Mountain,and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples,Garden of Everlasting Spring,Garden of Perfection and Brightness,Garden of Tranquility and Brightness,and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure).Like most of the gardens of Beijing,it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire.In 1888,Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit,changing its name to Summer Palace(Yiheyuan).She spent most of her later years there,dealing with state affairs and entertaining.In 1900,it suffered again,being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force.After the success of the 1911 Revolution,it was opened to the public.
Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake,The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares(726.5 acres),three quarters of which is water.Guided by nature,artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.
Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense(Foxiangge)the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions,towers,bridges,and corridors.The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area,front-hill area,front-lake area,and rear-hill and back-lake area.
Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions.Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop,on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds,Hall of Dispelling Clouds,Hall of Moral Glory,Tower of Buddhist Incense,the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom,etc.
Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here,it has a unique landscape,with dense green trees,and winding paths.Visitors can feel a rare tranquility,and elegance.This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake ,which presents a tranquil beauty,Garden of Harmonious Interest ,built by imitating the layout of Southern China’s classical gardens,and Suzhou Market Street,endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.
Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials,conducted state affairs and rested.Entering the East Palace Gate,visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor,the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived,the Hall of Joyful Longevity,Cixis residence,the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained,Yiyun House ,where once lived the Empress Longyu,and Long Gallery,which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.
Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace,opens up the vista of the lake.A breeze fluttering,waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water.In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank,Seventeen-Arch Bridge,Nanhu Island,the largest island in Summer Palace,Bronze Ox,an imposing statue beside the lake,and Marble Boat,built in western style with elaborate decorations .On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the pretty!
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 24
I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Under Ming Emperor Yongle,construction began in 1406.It took 14years to build the Forbidden City.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter,it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987,the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the Palace Museum,or Zi Jin Cheng(Purple Forbidden City),got its name from astronomy folklore,The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star).The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods,his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore,the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher,LaoZi,to the Hanghu Pass.Here,purple is associated with auspicious developments.The word jin(forbidden)is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.Red represents happiness,good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau,the original home of the Chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty,when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter-high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon -shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south,the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess)to the north,and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess)to the north,and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua(Eastern Flowery Gate)to the east.
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City.A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed.Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province.Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province.Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China.Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate.It is the main entrance to the forbidden City.It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower).Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.
Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name,Hongli,which was considered a taboo at that time.Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies.For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.
(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)
Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour,I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn,magnificent and palatial complex,a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis,and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing.The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis.Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line.The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.
The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count.In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity.The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind.The one on the east playing with a ball is a male,and ball is said to represent state unity.The other one is a female.Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession.The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River.It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence,righteousness,rites,intellence and fidelity.The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow.This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 25
What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side.That is the former Imperial Palace,popularly known as the Forbidden City,from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years--from1420 to 1911.The Ming Emperor Yong Le,who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital,ordered its construction,on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420.At present,the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 26
recently i spent over three hours looking,reading and enjoying the exhibits at the national palace museum located in the suburbs.
many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside.no cameras are allowed inside,but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs.there is a very large collection of beautiful jades.also,there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit.some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings.my attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine.
also,the oracle bones’ exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare,beautiful,interesting,and fascinating things.
北京故宮英語(yǔ)作文 27
Recently i spent over three hours looking,reading and enjoying the ehibits at the national palace museum located in the suburbs.many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside.no cameras are allowed inside,but you can buy you can buycolored slides of the ehibits in the gift shop downstairs.there is a very large collection of beautiful jades.
Also,there is an ancient bronze vessel ehibit.some of the ehibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings.my attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine.also,the oracle bones’ ehibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare,beautiful,interesting,and fascinating things.
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