高考英語作文必背詞組、句型

　　在平平淡淡的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，大家對作文都再熟悉不過了吧，寫作文可以鍛煉我們的獨處習(xí)慣，讓自己的心靜下來，思考自己未來的方向。作文的注意事項有許多，你確定會寫嗎？下面是小編收集整理的高考英語作文必背詞組、句型，歡迎大家分享。

　　百搭詞組

　　1.努力做某事

　　try ones best to do sth →spare no effort to do sth

　　make joint / combined efforts to do sth

　　共同努力做某事

　　go to great lengths to do sth

　　devote / commit / dedicate oneself to doing sth

　　2.嘗試做某事

　　try to do sth →attempt to do sth = make an attempt to do sth

　　have a go at doing sth

　　3.采取有效/立即/具體/相關(guān)/強有力的行動(措施)做某事

　　take effective / immediate / concrete / relevant / forceful action / measures / steps to do sth

　　被動也不錯：

　　Immediate measures should be taken to address the problem.

　　Measures should be taken to address the problem without delay.

　　4.某事很重要

　　play an important / vital / essential role (in sth)

　　be of vital importance to sb / sth

　　類似be of great value / benefit to sb / sth

　　雙重否定表強調(diào)：Nothing is of more importance than sth.

　　5.重視某事

　　attach (much)importance / significance to sth

　　lay emphasis / stress on sth

　　stress the importance of sth

　　雙重否定：We can never lay too much emphasis on sth

　　6.（不能）忽視某事

　　turn a blind eye to sth; turn a deaf ear to sth

　　By no means should we ignore / neglect / overlook the importance of sth

　　7.傾向于做某事

　　tend to do sth →have a tendency to do sth

　　There is a tendency for sb to do sth

　　8.可能做某事；某事可能發(fā)生

　　be likely to do sth

　　It is likely that sb / sth will do sth.

　　There is a high possibility that… = Chances are that…

　　9.一定會做某事，某事一定會發(fā)生

　　be bound / sure to do sth

　　10.不得不做某事

　　have no choice / alternative but to do sth = cant choose but do sth

　　11.將某事考慮進去

　　take sth into consideration / account

　　take it into consideration / account that從句

　　12.將某事牢記在心

　　keep sth in mind / keep it in mind that從句

　　13.認為某事理所當然

　　take sth for granted / take it for granted that從句

　　14.產(chǎn)生積極/消極/深遠影響/副作用

　　have positive / negative / far-reaching / side effects on sth

　　do / cause (great) harm / damage to sth

　　15.有做某事的權(quán)利/自由/機會/動力/渴望/魔力

　　have the right / freedom / opportunity / motivation / desire / magic to do sth

　　16.做某事有困難

　　have (great) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth

　　17.給某人樹立榜樣

　　set a good example to sb

　　act / serve as a role model to sb

　　18.向某人學(xué)習(xí)，效仿某人

　　follow the example of sb

　　follow in the footsteps of sb

　　19.呼吁某人做某事

　　call on sb to do sth

　　appeal to sb to do sth = make an appeal to sb to do sth

　　20.提高某人對某事的意識

　　raise ones awareness of sth = make sb aware of sth

　　make sb have a better understanding of sth

　　21.做某事前三思

　　think twice before doing sth

　　22.設(shè)身處地為某人著想

　　put oneself in sbs shoes

　　23.從另一個角度看待某事

　　see sth from another angle / a different angle

　　24.某事使某人想起

　　sth remind sb of sth

　　25.某事使人深思

　　sth set sb thinking

　　26.在一定/很大程度上

　　to a certain / a large degree / extent

　　27.短/長期看來

　　in / over the short / long term

　　28.變得越來越流行

　　become more and more popular →become increasingly popular = gain increasing popularity

　　sth has become a hit已經(jīng)變成風靡一時的流行/成功

　　29.問題變得日益嚴重

　　The problem is becoming increasingly serious →sth is becoming more of a problem

　　sth has become a headache成為令人頭疼的問題

　　30.隨著某物的發(fā)展

　　with the rapid development of the Internet / peoples living standards

　　as the internet is developing at a fast rate

　　31.在一個信息爆炸的世界

　　in a world of information explosion

　　in the era of globalization在全球化時代

　　32.發(fā)自內(nèi)心地

　　from the bottom of ones heart

　　33.全心全意地

　　wholeheartedly = heart and soul

　　34.毫無疑問/毫不猶豫/毫不耽擱/毫無保留地

　　without doubt / hesitation / delay / reservation

　　35.不管是什么情況/理由

　　whatever the situation / circumstances / reason

　　regardless of any possible difficulties不顧任何困難

　　36.關(guān)于個人發(fā)展

　　broaden ones horizons and expand ones scope of knowledge

　　開闊視野，拓展知識面

　　boost ones confidence and inspire ones motivation

　　增強信心，激發(fā)動力

　　enhance ones willpower and contribute to ones future success

　　增加意志力，促進未來成功

　　form correct values and morals

　　形成正確的價值觀與道德觀

　　37.關(guān)于該做什么

　　overcome difficulties and conquer obstacles / challenges

　　克服困難，征服阻礙/挑戰(zhàn)

　　resist the temptation and stick to our principles

　　抵制誘惑，堅持原則

　　share our sorrows and double our joys

　　分擔悲傷，分享喜悅

　　drive away our loneliness and get rid of our tiredness

　　驅(qū)走孤獨，擺脫勞累

　　cherish what we already possess and pursue what we truly need

　　珍惜我們已經(jīng)擁有的，追求我們真正需要的

　　reflect on our mistakes and give thought to ways to correct them

　　反思錯誤，思考改正方法

　　02百搭句型

　　01丨定語從句，尤其是非限制定語從句

　　e.g. Without goals, we would be like ships with no destination, in which case we might end up getting nowhere.

　　02丨強調(diào)句

　　e.g. It is our heart-warming gestures towards people in need thatcan make a difference to the world we live in.

　　03丨倒裝句5大類型

　　1）否定放句首倒裝

　　Not only should we …，but also we ought to do …

　　表“既要做，又要做”，“既可以，又可以”

　　Under no circumstances / By no means / On no account / In no case should we …我們絕不能...

　　2）Only +狀語放句首倒裝

　　Only in this way/by doing sth / when … can we…

　　3）So / Such放句首倒裝，表“如此…以至于…”

　　e.g. So shameful are these behaviors that they stain the reputation of China.

　　Such a meaningful event is the street store program that I am willing to participate in it.

　　4）讓步狀從的倒裝，表“盡管”

　　e.g. Convenient as/though digital reading is, it will not replace traditional reading in a million years.

　　5）if虛擬語氣從句中的倒裝

　　e.g. Were I a participant of this event, I would appeal to my friends to get involved in it.

　　04丨祈使句，+and / or +完整句子

　　e.g. Smile at our life, and we are sure to get a smile in return.

　　05丨固定句型

　　1) There is no doubt that …

　　毫無疑問的是

　　2) There is no denying that…

　　不容否認的是

　　3) There is no need to do sth

　　做某事沒有必要

　　4) There is no point / sense in doing sth

　　做某事沒有意義

　　5) It doesn’t make (much) sense to do sth

　　做某事沒道理/意義

　　6) It is no good/use doing sth

　　做某事沒好處/沒用

　　7) It is high / about time that sb did / should do sth

　　是時候做某事了

　　8) It is high on the agenda that sb should do sth

　　做某事是當務(wù)之急

　　9) The time is ripe for sb to do sth

　　做某事的時機已經(jīng)成熟了

　　10) It goes without saying that …

　　某事是不言而喻的

　　11) It is likely that … = There is a high possibility that… = (The) chances are that …

　　很有可能

　　12) It is not uncommon for sb to do sth; It is not uncommon that sb do sth

　　某事很常見

　　13) It is a must for sb to do sth

　　做某事是必須的

　　14) What impresses me most is that …

　　使我印象最深刻的是…

　　15) It is not A but B that really counts.

　　不是A而是B才是真正重要的

　　16) It is A rather than B that make a difference.

　　產(chǎn)生影響、發(fā)揮作用的不是B而是A

　　17) It is important / necessary for sb either to do A or do B

　　某人要么做..要么做..是很重要/必要(等)的

　　18) This is especially true when it comes to …

　　當提到…這一點也很適用

　　19) (Doing) sth is the key to doing sth

　　(做)某事是…的關(guān)鍵，很重要

　　20) Doing sth is also a good choice / a wise option.

　　…也是一個不錯的選擇/英明的抉擇

　　06丨主題句、承上啟下句

　　1) When it comes to ..., I hold the view that …

　　當提到…，我認為…

　　2) I applaud / am in favor of / stand up for / can’t agree more with ones viewpoint that …

　　我贊同某人…的觀點

　　3) Every coin has two sides, and sth is no exception.

　　凡事有利有弊，…也不例外

　　4) Just like a double-edged sword, sth has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　就像一把雙刃劍，…既有利也有弊

　　5) The reasons why … can be listed as follows.

　　某事的原因可以羅列如下

　　6) There are many factors that can account for sth

　　有很多因素可以解釋某事

　　07丨有文采的詞句表達(恰當?shù)牧?xí)/諺語，常用的比喻等)

　　1) sb / sth has become a household name

　　家喻戶曉

　　2) a blessing in disguise

　　偽裝成壞事的好事，禍中有福

　　3) stop eating for fear of chocking

　　因噎廢食

　　4) look on the bright side (of sth)

　　(對壞情況)，看到光明的一面，持樂觀態(tài)度

　　5) Every cloud has a silver lining.

　　黑暗中總有一線光明，困境中也有積極面

　　6) a stepping stone towards success

　　通向成功的墊腳石

　　7) climb the ladder of success

　　攀登成功的階梯

　　8) keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life

　　使神圣的友誼之燈長明

　　9) Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a closed door they see an open window.

　　10) When one door of opportunity closes, another will open.

　　11) Every failure is a stepping stone towards success, and we keep learning along the way.

　　12) A proper goal is like a lighthouse, guiding us in the darkness towards the right direction.

　　13) We can find in real books the peace which has almost disappeared in a chaotic and fast-paced world.

　　14) Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, but many of us blindly spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.

　　15) Only when we make good use of the precious time can we win the race against time.

　　提出主題

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that…

　　The topic of(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently.

　　…h(huán)as attracted extensive(廣泛的)attention of the society.

　　There is no consensus (一致) of opinion among people as to the view of…

　　展開

　　Firstly…secondly(besides)…thirdly(finally)

　　For one thing…for another…whats more…

　　On one hand…on the other hand…moreover…

　　轉(zhuǎn)折

　　On the contrary…

　　however, a coin has two sides…

　　You cant take your cake and eat it.

　　自己的看法

　　In my opinion

　　As far as I am concerned

　　From my point of view,

　　With reference to my standpoint ,

　　喊口號

　　I think / I firmly support…

　　Only through…can we…

　　說明事物現(xiàn)狀(一句帶過)

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文題目.

　　In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in題目議題.

　　事物本身的優(yōu)缺點

　　Its advantages can be seen as follows…

　　Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows…

　　The negative aspects are also apparent…

　　展開

　　Firstly,優(yōu)點一. And secondly優(yōu)點二.

　　To begin with,缺點一. In addition,缺點二. To make matters worse，……

　　你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法

　　Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh(勝于) the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to……

　　From the comparison between……

　　We should do it according to the circumstances we are in.

　　喊口號

　　Only through…can we have a bright future.

　　英語的五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　主語 + 不及物動詞 (SV)

　　主語 + 連系動詞 (SVC)

　　主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 (SVO)

　　主語 + 及物動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語(SVOD)

　　主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語(SVOC)

　　1. S + V

　　He works. He is studying.

　�、� 主語＋謂語(vi.) ＋ 狀語(從句)

　　The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere

　　② 主語＋謂語(vi.) ＋ 名詞短語

　　We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years.

　　2. S + V + C

　　He is a student / in yellow / there…

　�、� 主語 + be + 表語表語由下列詞充當：名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞（短語）、動詞不定式、分詞（短語）、動名詞、從句等

　�、� 主語 + 其它連系動詞 + 表語這些連系動詞包括：appear, continue, feel, go(變成), keep, lie(處于…狀態(tài)), look, prove, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turn

　　Bob lay sick.

　　His dream comes true.

　　3. S + V + O

　　An idea struck me.

　�、� 主語＋謂語(v. + prep)＋賓語

　　It depends on the weather. 備用詞：act as, agree on / with / to,

　　arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from, lead to,

　　prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worry about

　　② 主語＋謂語(v. + adv.)＋賓語

　　I thought over the plan. I thought it over.

　　備用詞：bring out (up), think out, turn off (on , out, down), give in

　　NOTICE: v + adv. + prep.

　　get along with, add up to, do away with,

　　break away with, keep up with, go ahead with, go through with

　　v. + n. + prep make use of, make fun of, catch sight of,

　　take care of, take the place of, take a look at, take pride in

　�、� 主語＋謂語＋賓語＋介詞＋賓語

　　The teacher punished him for being late.

　　Congratulate him on his success.

　　Compare this with that.

　　4. S + V + O + D (間接賓語由代詞和名詞充當)

　　① 主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語

　　Will you lend me your pen, please ?

　　She bought him many toys.

　�、� 主語 + 謂語 + 直接賓語 + 介詞 + 代詞或名詞

　　Will you lend your pen to me, please ?

　　She bought many toys for him.

　　備用詞：pay, give, hand, sell, pass, offer, explain, sing, leave

　　5. S + V + O + C 賓語和賓補之間的關(guān)系有兩種：主表關(guān)系；

　　主謂關(guān)系。賓語可由形容詞、副詞、介詞、動詞不定式充當

　　主表：① I find the book interesting. (主謂賓＋形容詞)

　�、� I saw him there. (主謂賓＋副詞)

　　③ I found the book on the desk.(主謂賓＋介詞)

　�、� We elected him monitor. (主謂賓＋名詞)

　　主謂：①They saw the thief running away. (主謂賓 + 現(xiàn)在分詞）

　　②Where did you see him knocked down?(主謂賓＋過分詞)

　�、� What makes you think so ?(主謂賓＋動詞不定式)

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