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改寫句子知識點梳理

時間:2021-08-12 09:47:32 改寫 我要投稿

改寫句子知識點梳理

  一、概述

改寫句子知識點梳理

  按要求改寫句子主要考查學生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握以及用不同句型表達同一意思的能力?疾樗婕暗降木渥宇愋陀幸话阋蓡柧洹⒎穸ň洹⒎匆庖蓡柧、選擇疑問句、對劃線部分提問、感嘆句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、簡單句和復(fù)合句之間的互換以及改為被動語態(tài)等。

  二、解題時需注意的幾個要點

  1、時態(tài):不同的時態(tài)相對應(yīng)的助動詞

  一般現(xiàn)在時:謂語動詞用原形(主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞加s或es,變否定句、疑問句時助動詞為do或does)

  一般過去時:謂語動詞用過去式,變否定句、疑問句時助動詞為did.

  現(xiàn)在完成時:助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞

  過去完成時:助動詞had+動詞的過去分詞

  一般將來時:will/begoingto+動詞原形

  過去將來時:would/wasorweregoingto+動詞原形

  現(xiàn)在進行時:am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

  過去進行時:was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

  2、語態(tài):主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)

  一般現(xiàn)在時:am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞

  一般過去時:was/were+動詞的過去分詞

  一般將來時:willbe+動詞的過去分詞

  情態(tài)動詞:can/may/must/need等情態(tài)動詞+be++動詞的過去分詞

  3、改反意疑問句時注意hardly,never,seldom,few,little,no等詞表達的是否定意義,變反意疑問句時用肯定形式。

  4、在合并句子時,有些連詞如notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…是就近原則,連接兩個主語時動詞形式取決于與動詞鄰近的主語。而both…and…連接兩個主語時,主語是復(fù)數(shù)。

  5、簡單句和復(fù)合句之間的互換常見的有:

  帶有疑問詞的賓語從句改為特殊疑問詞+to+動詞原形的不定式;結(jié)果狀語從句so…that…改為enoughto或too…to…的簡單句。

  6、保持原句意思改寫句子時注意時態(tài)不變。

  三、習題

  練習一

  1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.(改為否定句)

  We_________________ourhomeworkeveryevening.對劃線部分提問)

  ________________dotheyhaveaclassmeeting?

  3.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage.(改為反意疑問句)

  Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage,___________________?

  4.Themanagertoldhimhowtogetusefulinformation.(改為否定句)

  Themanager__________________himhowtogetusefulinformation.

  5.Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell.(改為反意疑問句)

  Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell,__________________?

  對劃線部分提問)

  __________________helivetwentyyearsago?

  7.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改為否定句)

  Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

  對劃線部分提問)

  __________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

  9.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.(改成反意問句)

  Yourfatherusedtorideabike,_______________?(對劃線提問)

  _____________________thepopulationofGermany?

  11.Mr.Wangwasheshiscaronceamonth.(改為一般疑問句)

  Mr.Wang(對劃線部分提問)

  willSusancomebackfromAthens?

  13.MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.(改為一般疑問句)

  ________yourfriends________theirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?

  14.對劃線部分提問)

  ________________hasYaoMingbeenintheRocketTeam?

  15.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.(改為否定句)

  She__________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.

  16.Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(改為反意疑問句)

  Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,__________________?

  (專輯).(劃線部分提問)

  _________didSuperGirlZhouBichang_________toVienna?

  18.I’vealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.(改為否定句)

  I________savedenoughmoneytobuyacar________.

  19.Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改為反意疑問句)

  Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair,________________?

  20.Hehasalreadybeenthere.(改為一般疑問句)

  __________hebeenthere__________?

  21.Theydecidedthattheywouldn'thavethepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.(改為簡單句)

  Theydecided___________________havethepicnicbecauseofthebad

  weather.

  22.TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers.(改為反意疑問句)

  TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers,____________________?

  23.Theygrewsomesunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.(改為否定句)

  They____________________anysunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.

  24.Janedrinksmilkeverymorning.(改為一般疑問句)

  _________Jane___________milkeverymorning?(就劃線部分提問)

  ___________map___________toClass4?

  26.Youcanchooseonlyoneofthetwo:amini-TVoraDVDplayer.(改為選擇疑問句)

  youwantamini-TVaDVDplayer?

  27.Thatdetectivefilmissoamazing.(改為感嘆句)

  ______________________amazingdetectivefilm!

  28.Hehassomemoneyleft.(改成否定句)

  Hemoneyleft.

  29.(劃線部分提問)

  dothemembersofthefilmsocietymeet?

  30.Hismotherknewwhythelittleboywasunhappyallday.(改為一般疑問句)

  _______hismother_______whytheboywasunhappyallday?

  31.Helooksveryfunnywiththathaton.(改為感嘆句)

  ______________helookswiththathaton!.對劃線部分提問)

  ______________theybuildthisfactory?

  33.Ihavealreadyfinishedthetestpaper.(改為否定句)

  I________finishedthetestpaper________.

  34.Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition.(改為反意疑問句)

  Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition,________________?(對劃線部分提問)________________thestoryneedtobefunny?

  36.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改為否定句)

  Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

  對劃線部分提問)__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

  38.(對劃線部分提問)__________________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?

  39.對劃線部分提問)

  ________________willtheymoveintothenewschool?

  40.togotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(對劃線部分提問)

  _______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?

  練習二:

  1.Goldislessvaluablethandiamond.(保持句意不變)

  Goldis________________valuableasdiamond.

  2.HetoldthechildrentogoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.(改為被動語態(tài))Thechildren________________togoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.

  3.UnlessIhaveaquietroom,Icannotdoanywork.(保持句意不變)

  Icannotdoanywork________I_________haveaquietroom.

  4.Themanagerarrivedhereafewminutesago.(保持句意不變)

  Themanagerhas_________here________afewminutes.

  5.TheywillsendhimtoworkinJapanforoneyear.(改為被動語態(tài))

  Hewill_________________toworkinJapanforoneyear.

  6.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.(保持句子原意)

  ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresmallIcan’tseethem

  clearly.

  7.Wecansolvetheproblemswiththehelpoftheteacher.(改為被動語態(tài))Theproblemscan__________________withthehelpoftheteacher.

  8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)

  It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

  9.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs.(分貝)(改成被動語態(tài))

  Thenoisemust_______________under50dbshere.

  10.Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.(合并成一句)_________MikenorBilly__________classicalmusic.

  11.Theroomissodirtythatwecan’tliveinit.(保持句意不變)

  Theroomisn’t___________________forustolivein.

  12.Nooneknowswhenwewillstarttomorrow.(保持原句意思)

  Nooneknowsstarttomorrow.

  13.TheSmithswillinvitetheprofessortotakepartintheparty.(改成被動語態(tài))totakepartinthepartybytheSmiths.

  14.Ifyouarenotbrave,you’llloseyourlastchance.(保持原句意思)

  youare’llloseyourlastchance.

  15.Theystoremuchinformationinthecomputer.(改成被動語態(tài))

  Muchinformation________________inthecomputer.

  16.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ourteachersaidtous.(合并為一句)

  Ourteachertoldus________________throwrubbishhereandthere.

  17.IfJohndoesn’tapologizeforwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.(保持原句意思)

  _______John_______forwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.

  18.Idon'tknowwherewecangrowvegetablesinthecity.(改為簡單句)Idon'tknow__________________growvegetablesinthecity.

  19.PeopleusedtoenjoythemselveschattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.(保持句意基本不變)

  Peopleusedto_________alotof_________chattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.

  20.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(合成同義句)

  Youwilllosemarksintheexam________you________yourhandwriting.

  21.Togofishingisfun.(句意不變)

  _____isfun___________fishing.

  22.Dickwassoshortthathecouldn’ttouchthetopofthebookshelf.(保持句意基本不變)

  Dickwasn’t____________________toreachthetopofthebookshelf.

  23.“CanIborrowyourbikeforawhileornot?”(保持句意基本不變)

  Tomaskedhissister__________he__________borrowherbikeornotforawhile.

  24.Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflattheyshouldchooseatfirst.(保持原句意思)

  Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflatatfirst.

  25.Meaninglessinformationisdifficultforthelittleboytoremember.(保持原句意思)

  isdifficultforthelittleboyremembermeaninglessinformation.

  26.Peoplethrowawaymillionsofplasticbagsinourcityeveryday.(改成被動語態(tài))

  Millionsofplasticbagsawayinourcity.

  27.Shewassocarelessthatshecouldn’tfindthemistakesinhertestpaper.(保持句意基本不變)

  Shewas______________tofindthemistakesinhertestpaper.

  28.WewillholdthenextOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.(改為被動語態(tài))

  ThenextOlympicGameswill______________inBeijingin2008.

  29.Theelderlymanpushedthebirdsintotheriver.(改為被動語態(tài))

  Thebirds________________intotheriverbytheelderlyman.

  30.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.(保持句意基本不變)Dolphinsare________________tofollowtheinstructions.

  31.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)

  It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

  32.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonChristmasEve.(改為被動語態(tài))

  Theastronautandhiswife__________________tothepartyonChristmasEve.

  33.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobedunlessthegrandmothertoldherastory.(保持句意基本不變)

  Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed_________thegrandmother_________tellherastory.

  34.Theplaneissobigthatitcancarry300passengersatonetime.(改為簡單句)

  Theplaneisbig__________________carry300passengersatonetime.

  35.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow…(合并為一句)Ididn’tknow________theyhad________theanswertothequestion.

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