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初中英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)代詞語(yǔ)法解析

時(shí)間:2021-08-21 20:13:30 詞語(yǔ) 我要投稿

初中英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)代詞語(yǔ)法解析

  1.疑問(wèn)代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用,用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)代詞有下列幾個(gè):

初中英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)代詞語(yǔ)法解析

  指人: who, whom, whose

  指物: what

  既可指人又可指物: which

  2.疑問(wèn)代詞在句中應(yīng)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,沒(méi)有性和數(shù)的變化,除who之外也沒(méi)有格的變化。what, which, whose還可作限定詞。試比較:

  疑問(wèn)代詞:Whose are these books on the desk?桌上的書(shū)是誰(shuí)的?

  What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美國(guó)的領(lǐng)土擴(kuò)張是朝哪個(gè)方向的?

  限定詞:Whose books are these on the desk?桌上的書(shū)是誰(shuí)的?

  What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以東的大部分土地歸屬于美國(guó)?

  說(shuō)明1:

  無(wú)論是做疑問(wèn)代詞還是限定詞,which 和 what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無(wú)限的,而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi),例如:Which girls do you like best? 你喜歡哪幾個(gè)姑娘?

  What girls do you like best?

  你喜歡什么樣的`姑娘?

  說(shuō)明2:

  Whom是who的賓格,在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中,它作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ),在口語(yǔ)中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可用who代替,但在介詞后只能用whom, 例如:

  Who(m) did you meet on the street?

  你在街上遇到了誰(shuí)?(作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))

  Who(m) are you taking the book to?

  你要把這書(shū)帶給誰(shuí)?(作介詞賓語(yǔ),置句首)

  To whom did you speak on the campus?

  你在校園里和誰(shuí)講話了?(作介詞賓語(yǔ),置介詞 后,不能用who取代。)

  說(shuō)明3:

  疑問(wèn)代詞用于對(duì)介詞賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),過(guò)去的文體中介詞和疑問(wèn)代詞通常一起放在句首,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,疑問(wèn)代詞在句首,介詞在句未,例如:

  For what do most people live and work?

  大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(舊文體)

  What are you looking for?

  你在找什么?(現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ))

  說(shuō)明4:

  疑問(wèn)代詞還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,例如:

  I can't make out what he is driving at.

  我不知道他用意何在。

  Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?

  你能告訴我床上的藍(lán)襯衣是誰(shuí)的嗎?

  Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.

  你說(shuō)的我大部分同意,但并不完全贊同。