高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)總結(jié)最新5篇
總結(jié)是對(duì)某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或情況進(jìn)行分析研究的書(shū)面材料,它可以提升我們發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的能力,因此十分有必須要寫一份總結(jié)哦。我們?cè)撛趺磳懣偨Y(jié)呢?下面是小編整理的高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)總結(jié)最新5篇,歡迎大家分享。
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)總結(jié)最新5篇1
關(guān)系代詞
兩種可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句并將從句和主句連接起來(lái)的代詞
這樣的代詞一方面在從句中用作句子成分,可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等;另一方面又起連詞的作用。這樣的代詞有關(guān)系代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞兩種。
關(guān)系代詞概說(shuō)
關(guān)系代詞有who,whose,whom,that,which等,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞(這樣的名詞和代詞叫做先行詞)。如:
The man who is talking with Mr. Brown is an eye Specialist和布朗先生談話的那個(gè)人是個(gè)眼科大夫。(關(guān)系代詞who在從句中用作土語(yǔ),它的先行詞是man)
He is the comrade whom you have been looking for他就是你要找的那位同志。(關(guān)系代詞whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ),它的先行詞是comrade,whom在口語(yǔ)中一般可省去)
The old man whose son is in the navy used to be carpenter.兒子在海軍的.那位老人過(guò)去是個(gè)木匠。
(關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中用作定語(yǔ),先行詞為man)
The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.我昨晚看的那部電影說(shuō)的是一個(gè)年輕教師的事。(關(guān)系代詞which在從句中用作賓語(yǔ),先行詞為film, which在口語(yǔ)中可省略)
This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.這是下午要飛往東京的飛機(jī)。(關(guān)系代詞that在從句中用作主語(yǔ),先行詞為plane)
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)總結(jié)最新5篇2
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說(shuō)
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意選擇去美國(guó)進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會(huì)議。
2. advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
4.flow through 流過(guò),流經(jīng)
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),介詞since 與表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用,副詞since 后不用從句或詞語(yǔ)。
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then 自從那時(shí)至今 ever since 從那以后一直
6.persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué),他還是說(shuō)服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下:
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō),如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物,只能用連詞that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:
、 含一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
② 特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計(jì)劃
10.be fond of 喜歡,喜愛(ài)
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的路線并不清楚,她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1:Although conj. “盡管,雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
拓展:
、 although 從句多在句首, though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用于句末,作“但是,不過(guò)”講,而although 無(wú)此用法。
、 although 用來(lái)陳述事實(shí)而不用于假設(shè),所以as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。
、 though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2:insist 在這里的意思是“堅(jiān)持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候,從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強(qiáng)調(diào)她沒(méi)撒謊。
另外,還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張,
如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大。)
11.care about details 考慮細(xì)節(jié)
The only thing he cares about is money. 他在乎的就是金錢。
care for 喜歡,照料,照顧 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了,誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧你的孩子?
12.give me a determined look給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神
13.change one’s mind 改變主意
14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮
15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷
16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。最后,我只好讓步了。
Once 可作為從屬連詞,作“一(旦)……就……”解,連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。
如:Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed,the book will be very popular。
17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿過(guò)深谷時(shí)就變成了急流,流經(jīng)云南西部。
18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過(guò)低谷,流向生長(zhǎng)稻谷的平原。
19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固執(zhí),沒(méi)有一人能勸動(dòng)他做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難,一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的人總是努力地去完成它。
21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣魚(yú),有時(shí)他整天在河邊釣魚(yú)。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的,因?yàn)榧t色的更合我的身。
23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂(lè)會(huì)順利地進(jìn)行,因?yàn)槔钆褰M織地相當(dāng)好。
24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費(fèi)用,但我朋友堅(jiān)持他付。最后我讓步了。
25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說(shuō)服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。
26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于雙方都不讓步,那天沒(méi)有形成決議。
27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難,但海倫的堅(jiān)定神情使我知道她不會(huì)放棄。
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能夠進(jìn)行太空旅行,近距離地看看星星啊。
29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影“ET”時(shí),他就下定決心也要當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演。
30.a large parcel of 一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問(wèn)題保險(xiǎn)。
32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉,感覺(jué)就像大冰塊。
33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上,一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來(lái)看我們。
34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而,湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡,景色迷人。
35.as usual 像往常一樣
36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處,仿佛騎車穿越云層。
37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我們看到羊群在吃草。
38.make camp宿營(yíng)
39.put up our tent 搭帳篷
40.stay awake 睡不著,醒著
41.at midnight 在半夜
42.for company 做伴
43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到他們。
45.Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快
46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?當(dāng)你出游的時(shí)候問(wèn)什么不記旅行日記呢?
47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過(guò)別人的眼睛看世界
48.go in the right direction 走正確的方向
49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進(jìn)。
If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度,你就會(huì)高效地工作。
50.be similar to 類似于
51.afford to do sth 付得起,能承擔(dān)
52.be tired from因……而疲勞 be tired of 對(duì)……厭倦
53.be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋,興高采烈
54.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成真
55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們就如何改進(jìn)提一些建議。
56.a guide to… ……的指南
57.on a tour 在游覽中,在巡演中
58.in detail 詳細(xì)地
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)總結(jié)最新5篇3
名詞性虛擬語(yǔ)氣
在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;揪湫蜑椋褐髡Z(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形,例如:
1.Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed atnine o'clock(賓語(yǔ)從句)
2.It was required that the crops (should) be:harvested at once.(主語(yǔ)從句)
3.The suggestion that he (should) be invited wasrejected.(同位語(yǔ)從句)
4.That is their demand that their wages (should) bemcreased.(表語(yǔ)從句)
注意:在這種句子中絕不能出現(xiàn)“would”“must”“could”等。
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)總結(jié)最新5篇4
一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)
+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問(wèn),誰(shuí)要去那里。
二、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)總結(jié)最新5篇5
Happy Christmas?
英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)happy Christmas 嗎?請(qǐng)看這樣一道題:
—__________ Christmas!
—Same __________ you.
A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to
此題應(yīng)選 D。容易誤選A,B。錯(cuò)誤思維是:
1. 可以說(shuō) Happy new year, 但必須說(shuō) Merry Christmas.
2. the same as, the same...as 是固定搭配。
關(guān)于第2點(diǎn),比較好解釋,因?yàn)?The) Same to you. 是口語(yǔ)慣用語(yǔ),回答祝愿,其意為“也祝你……”。
而第1點(diǎn)搞錯(cuò)的人就很多了,不少人都想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那樣用Happy Christmas, 其實(shí)這是一種典型的想當(dāng)然錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)看有關(guān)詞書(shū)的實(shí)例。如:
1. 大家熟悉的《朗文當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)詞典》(1987年版)就多處出現(xiàn) Happy Christmas 的用例。如:
1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476,happy詞條)
2)"Happy Christmas. " "Same to you. " (p. 925 same 詞條)
2. 又如章振邦教授主編的兩本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法著作。如:
1)Happy Christmas. 《新編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教程》(p. 459)
2)A Happy Christmas to all. 《新編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》(上冊(cè)p. 183)
3. 再如《英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)》雜志,1992年第7期p. 17的一段對(duì)話中,多次將 Happy Christmas 與 Merry Christmas 交替使用。
4. 如果你是一個(gè)層次稍高的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者,你可能會(huì)讀過(guò)楊豈深教授主編的《英國(guó)文學(xué)選讀》(Book 3),如果你細(xì)心的話,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)該書(shū) ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里,也在多次交替使用 Happy Christmas 和 Merry Christmas。
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