四級(jí)試卷真題及答案

　　無論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常接觸并使用試卷，經(jīng)過半個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)，究竟學(xué)到了什么?需要試卷來幫我們檢驗(yàn)。你知道什么樣的試卷才算得上好試卷嗎？下面是小編整理的四級(jí)試卷真題及答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

　　四級(jí)試卷真題及答案 1

　　四級(jí)作文

　　問題：假設(shè)你的大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)圖書館是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見

　　范文參考：In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,

　　Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students and teachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.

　　In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.

　　四級(jí)翻譯

　　農(nóng)歷(the lunar calendar)起源于數(shù)千年前的'中國，根據(jù)太陽和月亮的運(yùn)行規(guī)律制定。長期以來農(nóng)歷在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活中發(fā)揮著重要作用。古人依據(jù)農(nóng)歷記錄日期，安排農(nóng)活，以便最有效地利用自然資源和氣候條件，提者農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量。中國的春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的日期都基于農(nóng)歷。農(nóng)歷是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，當(dāng)今依然廣為使用。

　　The lunar calendar,which originated from China thousandsof years ago,was set by themoving law of the sun and themoon.For a long period of time,such a calenda has playeda very important role inagricultural production and peoplesdaily life.Ancient Chinese arranged their farm work by thedate of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield ofcrops.Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festi-val and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar cal-endar.It is a significant part of traditionalChinese culturewhich is still widely used today.

　　四級(jí)閱讀

　　選詞填空，文章開頭A team of researchers led by Priyanka...

　　26-35 OBCAD MNIFE

　　26.0)ultimate

　　27.B)attaining

　　30.D)difficultark

　　28.C)conclusion

　　29.A)approximately

　　30.D)difficult

　　31.M)significantly

　　32.N)source

　　33.I)manipulated

　　34.F)fixed

　　35.E)emerges

　　文章標(biāo)題 How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查36-40 ICMFA

　　36.Our brains are genetically determined tosatisfyimmediate desires.

　　【1】定位：Our brains are hard-wired for instantgratification.

　　37.Taken in a practical way,saving for post-workyears is likegiving money away to others.

　　【C】定位：Understand inthat way,saving forretirementisthe equivalent of giving money awayto someone elseentirely.

　　38.Research found that,as regards achievementof onesgoals,it is important to focus more onenjoyingthe processthan the long-term benefits.

　　【M】定位：These findings suggest that whedit話comes toachieving your goals,enjoving theprocess itself is moreimportant than wanting thelong-term benefits.

　　39.Regarding our future selves as still beingourselves willhelp us makě better long-termdecisions.

　　【F】定位：If the central problem..,it follows thattrying toidentify more closelywith our future語selves will encourageus to make better long-termdecisions.

　　40.Savings rates in America have dropped inrecent decadeseven though peoples lifeexpectancy has increased.

　　【A】定位：Across the board,people are livinglonger...Andyet,saving rates in the U.S.have gonedown in recent decade,not up.

　　文章標(biāo)題How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查41-45 KELBG

　　41.Researchers found that enjoyment rather thanimportance enabled peoplé to persist in theirgoals.

　　【K】定位：We found that enjoyment predictedpeople’sgoal persistence two months aftersetting the goal far morethan how important theyratedtheir goalto be,Woolley said.

　　42.When making decisions,we give priorityto ourcurrentframe of mind without thinking much ofthe consequences.

　　【E】定位：…but in daing so,we prioritize ourcurrent moodover the consequences of our火央inaction forthfuture slf.

　　43.People ate more of a healthyfood when theyfocused onits good taste instead of its long-termbenefits.

　　【L】定位：For example,people ate 50%more of ahealthyfood when directed to focus on the goodtaste rather thanthe long-termhealth benefits.

　　44.As was expected,when people thought of theirpresentselves,their brains were observed tobecome more active.

　　【B】定位：Unsurprisingly,people’s brains weremost activewhen thinking about their currentselves and...

　　45.Researchers found thatparticipants who sawtheimagesof their aged selves would save morefor their later years thanthose who didnt.

　　【G】定位：Participants who saw their aged selvessaid theywould save 30%moreof their salary fordretirement than thecontrol group.

　　Passage One文章開頭 People often wonder why some entrepreneurs..

　　答案46-50 BADCB

　　46.What does the authorsay we need to do tostrengthen ourwillpower?

　　B)Applyit continuously.

　　47.How arealmost halfof our daily actionsperformedaccording to the passage?

　　A)Out of habit.

　　48.What will help peoplestick to doingsomethingconstructive automatically?

　　D)Foreseeing the desiredoutcome it will yield.

　　49.How does the artof self-control help ussucceed?

　　C)Byenabling us to take positive actions.

　　50.Why can it be difficult for us to maintain self-control?

　　B)We may not get immediate rewardfrom self-control.

　　Passage Tow

　　文章開頭 Today,most scientific research is funded bygovernment

　　答案51-55 DBACC

　　51.What does the passage mainly discussregarding scientificresearch?

　　D)Its funding.

　　52.Whatdo we learnfrom the passage aboutresearchers like

　　birdwatchers and rock collectors?

　　B)They can do research with limited resources.

　　53.Whatwould scientific studies look like in aperfect worldaccording to the author?

　　A)They would be totally unbiased.

　　54.What does the authorsay aboutcompaniesand specialinterest groups?

　　C)They provide valuable resources for scientificresearch.

　　55.What does the author think of research fundedbyindustry or specialinterest group?

　　C)It’s validity should be checked with additional care.

　　四級(jí)聽力

　　NEWS 1

　　Six people had to move away from their home toanother place after a fire broke out in a building onMain Street Saturday,officials said.Firefightersresponded to the three story building shortly after 1p.

　　m.for a reported structure fire.According to NorwalkDeputy FireChief Adam Markiewicz.

　　Markiewicz said crews encountered heavy smokecoming from the second floor when they arrived.Ateam of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials describedthe structure as a mixed use building that featurescommercial businesses on the first floor andresidential on the second and third floors.

　　Town records list four apartments in the building.Dueto smoke and heat damage,the four apartments weredeclared uninhabitable,and the six residents had tomove to another place,officials said.No injuries werereported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk FireMarshal is investigating the cause and origin of thefire.

　　Q1:Why did the 6 residents haveto find another placeto stay?

　　Q2:What does the news report say the Norwalk FireMarshal is doing?

　　NEWS 2

　　A new study has cast doubt on historic research,suggesting that the season or month of someones birth isassociated with an increased risk of certain mental healthconditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety anddepression among more than 70,000 older adults inEurope.A number of past studies have found the linkbetween season of birth and mental health diagnoses.

　　Researchers have suggested that such links could arisefrom various things.These include nutrient intake,sunexposure,climate,and disease exposure varying across thecourse of the year.However,evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested thatfactors such associal class oreconomicbackground have more to do withthese diagnoses thanmonth of birth.

　　Overall,the new study found no significant relationshipbetween participants month of birth and symptoms ofdepression or anxiety.There was some variability in somecountries.In Poland,depressive symptoms fluctuated alittle depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic,thesame was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole,there was no systematic pattern.

　　Q3:What have a number of past studies found aboutseason of birth?

　　Q4:What did the new study find about the relationshipbetween participantsmonth of birth and symptoms ofdepression?

　　NEWS 3

　　Genetic researchers in China have made a clone of astar police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory inBeijing in December.Tests show that the clone andher mother are almost identical genetically.Themother dog helped solve multiple murders and manyother crimes.The clone has already performed betterthan traditionally bred dogs on several tests.

　　If the clone continues to perform as well as expected,itcould mean a huge reduction in thetraining time forpolice dogs,which usually takes about fiveyears.Theultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones oftalented police dogs that can be trained in monthsinstead of years.However,this goal is not yet possibledue to thecurrent costs ofthe technology.

　　This is not the first time a clone has been made of astar police dog.In South Korea,six clones beganworking with the police in 2008.

　　Q5:What do the researchers tests show about thecloned dog?

　　Q6:What is the scientists purpose in cloning policedogs?

　　Q7:Why does the news report say the scientists goal isnot yet possible?

　　Conversation 1

　　W:Tom,did you see the article online about the new TV seriesbased on the book The Three Body Problem?

　　M:A colleague mentioned the book,but Ive been so busywritingmythesis that I havent been able to read for pleasure in months.W:Well,soundslike if youre going to read anything for fun,this isthe book.Its written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I cantremember his name,but hes written three books in all,and TheThree Body Problem is the first inthe series.I dont wantto say toomuch and spoil it for you,but its definitely got some amazingtechnological and sociological concepts in it.

　　M:It does soundlike itwould suit my taste,but if they are makingaTV series based on it now,I dont know ifI should read the book orwatch the show first.

　　W:I think its better to read the book first.Its rare for the show ormovie to be better than the book.And then,you just end upruining the book for yourself,ifthe show isntvery good.

　　M:When is the show supposed to start?Im a bit overwhelmed withthe amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But Istill need to relax sometimes.

　　W:I cant remember exactly.Its pretty soon,and its going to bequite long.There are 24 episodes.Well,maybe you coulddownload an electronic copyof the book and try to read it beforethe show starts

　　M:Thats a good idea.And then,maybe we can watch the seriestogether.Thanks forthe tip,Alice.No problem.

　　Q8:How did the man getto know aboutthe book The Three BodyProblem?

　　Q9:What does the woman say she cant remember about thebooks author?

　　Q10:What does the man haveto do tofinish his thesis?

　　Q11:What will the man most probably do first aftertheconversation?

　　Conversation 2

　　W:Hello,good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.Itsabout thevegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19thof August at the Newcastle City Hall.

　　M:Yes,ofcourse.My names Philip.How can I help you?

　　W:It says on your website that you are still looking forvendors,and I grow organic vegetables on my farm,as well asdoing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both thevegetables and items baked from them at the festival?

　　M:Thats exactly the type of thing we are looking for.Weregetting close to the deadline,however.Do you prefer to fillout an application on the web,or to print it out and fill it in byhand and then post it back to us?Remember that you willhave to have all your certificates to hand when you are fillingout the forms,as the standards are high and they will becarefully checked before anyone will be able to sell theirproduce at the event.

　　W:I should be fine with doing it on your website,and I alreadyhave all my certificates,as we run a small farm shop too.Butcan you give me yourdetails anyway?

　　M:Sure.Please address it to the Organic Organization,VendorApplications,112 Queens Road,Newcastle,Northumbria.The postcode is NU 293LJ.Remember that the closing dateis next Tuesday,the 28th of June.

　　W:Thats absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for yourhelp.Goodbye.

　　Q12:why does the woman call the man?

　　Q13:what is the man still lookingfor?

　　Q14:what does the man say?They are getting close to.

　　Q15:what does the man finallyask the woman to remember?

　　Passage 1

　　Supporters call it wild camping.Opponents call itillegal camping.What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the pastfew months,with increasing numbers of visitors pitching theirtents on any bit of land theyfancy in the UK.In part,this reflectsthe factthat official campsites have been wholly or partiallyclosed,or are overflowing,in a summer when fewer people aregoing abroad.

　　It is also cheap,at a time when many are worried about whattheeconomic future holds.Butit may alsobe an expression ofadesire forgoingoutdoors.Aresponse to themonths of lockdown.Most of the coverage ofthe boom in wild campinghas beennegative.Camping in public parks has now been banned forAugust and the early part of September because campers dumplitter,human waste,and even their tents on the grassland.

　　Similar action has been taken even in Scotland,wherecamping isusually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly,there have tobe rules.It would make sensethatwild campers need to ask forpermission to camp from landowners,especially outside Scotland,wherethe law is far more restrictive.It would be common senseforpeople to use small tentsand leave no trace of their visit.

　　They have been attracted by a patch ofland that is close towilderness,and itis their responsibility to keep it that way.

　　Q16:Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?

　　Q17:Why is campingbanned for partof the summer in publicparks?

　　Q18:What does the speaker suggestcampers do?

　　Passage 2

　　Imagine boating down the Amazon River,minding your ownbusiness,calmly keepingan eye outfor alarmingly large snakes,and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While thismay seem like a mythical creature,pink dolphinsdo exist in theAmazon region.The Amazon River Dolphin is a giant among itsspecies.

　　It can measure up to2 meters long and weigharound 204kilograms.Size isnt the only thing that setsthe Amazon RiverDolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporarylakes caused byseasonal flooding,this freshwater dolphin issometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray,males of thespecies are easilyidentified as they enter adulthood bya decisivepinkshade.

　　Their unusual coloringis believed to be the result ofscar tissuefromdolphin fights,whetherplay fighting or a seriousbid for amate.The deeper the pink,the more attractivethe males arebelieved to be,and the older the male,the more pink he will have.Theres also a theory that this color helps thedolphins more readilyblend in withtheir surroundings.

　　During heavy rains,rivers along the Amazon rainforestturn a pinkshade,and with Male dolphins are harderto detect.The Amazonwetland system,fed by the Amazon River,is a crucial place for pinkdolphinsto breed.And,since 2018,has been grantedinternationally protected status.

　　Q19:Whatdoes the passage say about pink dolphins?

　　Q20:What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed tooriginate in?

　　Q21:What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?

　　Passage 3

　　In a new Merrill Lynch Age Wave survey,a full 70 percent of the earlyadults said theyve received financial support from their parents inthe past year,and 58 percent said they couldnt afford their currentlifestyles without it.The most common types of financial supportinclude cell phone plans,food,school costs and car expenses.

　　Parental financial support of early adults,said Ken Dichtwald,CEO ofAge Wave,is the new normal.But 64 percent of theyoung adultssurveyed said parents financial support to children aged 25-34 is abad thing,because it makes thosekids dependent.By contrast,only29 percentthought supporting men and women aged 18-24 is bad.

　　The remaining 71 percent thought that assistance helps the adultchildren get ahead.Dick Fould believes the young women and mensurveyed were saying that by 25,young adultsought to be financiallyindependent.In fact,the respondents said financial independencedefines adulthood.Financial independence is something they werestruggling with and challengedby.

　　And it scared them a bit,Dichtwald said.One big reason theyrestruggling is attributed to college loans,of which the averageamounts to $37,000.Many ofthe parents havetaken on college loansfor the kids too,sometimes at the expense of their own finances.Inthe survey,60 percent of early adults define financial success asbeing debt-free.Whether thats likely,or even possible,anytimesoon,is anyones guess.

　　Q22:What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch Age Wave?

　　Q23:Why did most young adults in the survey sayfinancialsupport tochildren aged 25-34 is a bad thing?

　　Q24:What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financialindependence?

　　Q25:What is one big reason young adults are struggling?

　　四級(jí)試卷真題及答案 2

　　1.會(huì)場(chǎng)的主席臺(tái)和場(chǎng)內(nèi)座次一般根據(jù)( )安排。

　　A.職務(wù)的高低

　　B.代表的性別

　　C.選舉的結(jié)果

　　D.代表資格的正式與否

　　【答案】AC

　　【解析】會(huì)場(chǎng)的主席臺(tái)和場(chǎng)內(nèi)座次一般根據(jù)職務(wù)的高低和選舉的結(jié)果安排座次。職務(wù)最高者居中，然后按先左后右、由前至后的順序依次排列。正式代表在前居中，列席代表在后居側(cè)。故答案為AC。

　　2.根據(jù)溝通手段的不同，溝通的模式分為( )和態(tài)勢(shì)語言溝通三種。

　　A.口頭語言溝通

　　B.書面語言溝通

　　C.圖形

　　D.語言溝通

　　【答案】AB

　　【解析】根據(jù)溝通手段的不同，溝通可以分為書面語言溝通、口頭語言溝通和態(tài)勢(shì)語言溝通三種模式。故答案為AB。

　　3.傳閱文書的方法主要有( )。

　　A.集中傳閱

　　B.電視傳閱

　　C.自行傳閱

　　D.建立閱文室

　　【答案】ABD

　　【解析】閱文的方式有很多，如開辟閱文室，制定固定的時(shí)間閱文;利用各種會(huì)議集中傳達(dá)公文精神;復(fù)印文件副本，增加文書數(shù)量，加快分散閱文的速度;利用內(nèi)部刊物等公布文書，以便閱文;利用現(xiàn)代化技術(shù)手段與通訊設(shè)備如計(jì)算機(jī)、電視、傳真等傳閱文件。故答案為ABD。

　　4.下列合同中，屬于可變更、可撤銷合同的有( )。

　　A.一方以欺詐、脅迫手段訂立的損害國家利益的合同

　　B.重大誤解的.合同

　　C.顯失公平的合同

　　D.乘人之危的合同

　　【答案】BCD

　　【解析】屬于可變更、可撤銷的合同有：因重大誤解訂立的合同;在訂立合同時(shí)顯失公平的;一方以欺詐、脅迫的手段或者乘人之危，使對(duì)方在違背真實(shí)意思的情況下訂立的合同。一方以欺詐、脅迫的手段訂立合同，損害國家利益的合同屬于無效合同。故答案為BCD。

　　5.下面運(yùn)用第一人稱的文種有( )。

　　A.述職報(bào)告

　　B.請(qǐng)示

　　C.總結(jié)

　　D.函

　　【答案】ABCD

　　【解析】在應(yīng)用文書中，運(yùn)用第一人稱的文體主要有報(bào)告、請(qǐng)示、函、計(jì)劃、總結(jié)、邀請(qǐng)信、感謝信、述職報(bào)告等。運(yùn)用第三人稱的文體主要有通報(bào)、會(huì)議紀(jì)要、會(huì)議記錄、合同等。故答案為ABCD。

　　6.文書校對(duì)的方法有( )。

　　A.核校

　　B.對(duì)校

　　C.讀校

　　D.比校

　　【答案】BC

　　【解析】文書校對(duì)的方法有四種：看校、對(duì)校、讀校、折校。故答案為BC。

　　7.屬于正式公文的是( )。

　　A.報(bào)告

　　B.請(qǐng)示

　　C.簡報(bào)

　　D.通知

　　【答案】ABD

　　【解析】區(qū)分正式公文與非正式公文的依提是看此公文是否在法定文種之列。《國家行政機(jī)關(guān)公文處理辦法》中規(guī)定了l3種行政公文，即命令、決定、公告、通告、通知、通報(bào)、議案、報(bào)告、請(qǐng)示、批復(fù)、意見、函、會(huì)議紀(jì)要。這些文種都屬于正式公文，簡報(bào)是國家機(jī)關(guān)、企事業(yè)單位、社會(huì)團(tuán)體為匯報(bào)工作、交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)、反映情況、溝通信息、報(bào)道動(dòng)態(tài)而編發(fā)的內(nèi)部常用事務(wù)文書，不屬于正式公文。故答案為ABD。

　　8.在確定會(huì)議住宿地點(diǎn)之前，應(yīng)隨機(jī)抽查( )的設(shè)備。

　　A.一個(gè)商務(wù)間

　　B.一個(gè)雙人房間

　　C.一個(gè)單人房間

　　D.一個(gè)套房

　　【答案】BCD

　　【解析】在確定會(huì)議住宿地點(diǎn)之前，應(yīng)隨意抽查一個(gè)單人房間、一個(gè)雙人房間和一個(gè)套房的設(shè)備。檢查家具、床鋪的質(zhì)量以及全面清潔情況。故答案為BCD。

　　9.在出現(xiàn)新聞媒體對(duì)會(huì)議的負(fù)面報(bào)道時(shí)，企業(yè)要有勇氣面對(duì)，正確的做法是( )。

　　A.讓負(fù)責(zé)人出面

　　B.快速做出反應(yīng)

　　C.統(tǒng)一口徑

　　D.不要隱瞞事實(shí)

　　【答案】ABCD

　　【解析】當(dāng)危機(jī)來臨，企業(yè)要有勇氣面對(duì)危機(jī)，以負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度出現(xiàn)在公眾面前，對(duì)輿論進(jìn)行疏導(dǎo)。正確的做法有：快速做出反應(yīng);聯(lián)合或聘請(qǐng)專業(yè)公關(guān)公司處理危機(jī);讓負(fù)責(zé)人出面;對(duì)未知的事實(shí)不要推測(cè);不要隱瞞事實(shí)真相;為媒體采訪敞開大門;統(tǒng)一口徑.用一個(gè)聲音說話;頻繁溝通。故答案為ABCD。

　　10.秘書保管的零用現(xiàn)金是( )。

　　A.秘書個(gè)人墊付的現(xiàn)金

　　B.企業(yè)為辦公室設(shè)立的備用金

　　C.辦公室用支票兌現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)金

　　D.企業(yè)為辦公室設(shè)立的周轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)金

　　【答案】BD

　　【解析】由于用支票來支付小額費(fèi)用難于實(shí)行，一些企業(yè)辦公室中常設(shè)立一筆零用現(xiàn)金(或稱作備用金)，以支付本市交通費(fèi)、郵資、接待用茶點(diǎn)費(fèi)、停車費(fèi)和添置少量的辦公用品。它通常是由企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和財(cái)務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)人批準(zhǔn)后由秘書保管和支出的現(xiàn)金，也是一筆周轉(zhuǎn)使用的現(xiàn)金。故答案為BD。

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