高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)【經(jīng)典】
總結(jié)是指對(duì)某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或情況進(jìn)行分析研究，做出帶有規(guī)律性結(jié)論的書面材料，它可以提升我們發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的能力，讓我們來為自己寫一份總結(jié)吧。那么總結(jié)有什么格式呢？以下是小編整理的高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
一. 直接引語和間接引語
一直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語則不用引號(hào)。直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等進(jìn)行改變。
1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來的時(shí)態(tài)向過去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等等的變化：根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
二直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，都使用陳述語序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌�，所以變成間接引語時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句，則用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語如果是祈使句，改為間接引語時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語氣即請(qǐng)求或命令加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone not to do something. 例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
被動(dòng)語態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式如下：
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過去時(shí) was/were + 過去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來時(shí) will/shall + be + 過去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 過去完成時(shí) had + been + 過去分詞
注意：
1.除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的`謂語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)分別用“be going to + be + 過去分詞”和“be to + be + 過去分詞”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的過去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通�？捎胋y 引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.系表結(jié)構(gòu)
系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾，被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如：
He was very excited.系表結(jié)構(gòu)
He was much excited by her words.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)
5. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時(shí)句子的主語一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。
The door won’t shut. 這門關(guān)不上。
The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。
Unit 1
1. be good to 對(duì)……友好 be good for 對(duì)……有益;
2. add up 加起來;增加
add up to 合計(jì)，總計(jì)
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平靜下來
6. be concerned about 關(guān)心;關(guān)注
7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam
9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過
10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏
11. set down 寫下，記下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧;碰巧
14. It is the first second… that… 從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
15. in one’s power 處于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒有樂趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 對(duì)…感到勞累;疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻煩
22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處
23. asksbfor advice. 向某人征求建議
24. make 后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely. 單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
Unit 2
1. because of 因?yàn)椤?注意和because 的區(qū)別
2. even if = even thoug即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
3. come up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 與……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8. make good/better/fulluse of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;打電話時(shí)等—會(huì)
13. … you will hear the difference in the waythat/ in which people speak.
你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。
14. play a role/ part in 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15. the same …as… 與……一樣
16. at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18. request sb not to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于
20. suggest v. request，insist…
I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。
21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…
Unit 3
1.prefer
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages /disadvantages 優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since 與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí);自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。
not … until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
5.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛
6. Although 盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
�、� although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。
② as though仿佛，好像，even though即使，盡管中不能用although。
�、� though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as,而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大
11.care about 關(guān)心;在乎
care for 喜歡，照料，照顧
12.change one’s mind 改變主意
13. experience 經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)
14. Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一旦……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in 讓步 give up 放棄
16. instead of 代替，而不是
17. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of 一大包
19.as usual 像往常一樣
20.put up our tent 搭帳篷
21.stay awake 睡不著，醒著 stay up 熬夜
22. for company 做伴
23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction 走正確的方向
26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度
27.be similar to 類似于
28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔(dān)
29.be tired from 因……而疲勞 be tired of 對(duì)……厭倦
30. be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
31.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to… ……的指南
34.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中
35.in detail 詳細(xì)地
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
(一)、some與any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問句。修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為某個(gè)。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答復(fù))。
2. any用于否定句和疑問句時(shí)，表示一些。用于肯定句時(shí)，只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each與every的用法
1. each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的`每一個(gè)，在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語和同位語。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，表示三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè)，只能作定語，不能說every of them，要說every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one與none的用法
1. no one意為沒有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可與介詞of連用，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，回答who引導(dǎo)的問句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人，也可指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，意為一點(diǎn)也不，一個(gè)也不;謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);常與of連用，通常指三者以上的人或物中沒有一個(gè)，回答how much和how many引導(dǎo)的問句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.
四、 other，another，others，any other，the other的用法
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
Prefer doing to doing
Prefer to do rather than do
ntages /disadvantages優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的`任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。
not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
fond of喜歡，喜愛
6. Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
�、� although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作但是，不過講，而although無此用法。
�、� as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
�、� though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大
about關(guān)心在乎
care for喜歡，照料，照顧
ge ones mind改變主意
13. experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)
14. Once可作為從屬連詞，作一(旦)就解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in讓步give up放棄
16. instead of代替，而不是
17. make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
usual像往常一樣
up our tent搭帳篷
awake睡不著，醒著stay up熬夜
22. for company做伴
beneath the stars躺在星空下
hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事
in the right direction走正確的方向
26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
similar to類似于
rd to do sth付得起，能承擔(dān)
tired from因而疲勞be tired of對(duì)厭倦
30. be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to的指南
a tour在游覽中，在巡演中
detail詳細(xì)地
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.詞語歸納
1)transport
作動(dòng)詞，常和from…to…連用。
作名詞，也可是transportation，表示“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸工具，交通車輛”。
常用詞組：be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作動(dòng)詞，后常接指人的代詞或者是名詞。意為“勸說好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “勸說某人做某事”。
persuade表示勸說是成功的，若表示勸而不服，不能用persuade，通常在其前加try to或者是want to，也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth說服某人不要去做某事
persuade還可以表示“使某人相信”，常見用法：persuade sb that+從句persuade+of短語
be persuaded that+從句
3)insist
是動(dòng)詞，后接介詞on+名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，也可以加他that從句，表示“堅(jiān)決，強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持主張”，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。
insist on后接動(dòng)名詞，如果有邏輯主語，可以用名詞或者名詞所有格，也可以用賓格形式，但不能用代詞的主格形式。
insist還可以表示“堅(jiān)持說，力言”，其后的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“決定”，只能跟名詞或者不定式(短語)作賓語，不能跟動(dòng)名詞(短語)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do決定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人決定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟賓語從句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)將……錄在……；錄音，錄像。
record作名詞表示“記錄，記載；唱片”。
keep record of記錄下來。
just for the record供記錄在案，為準(zhǔn)確起見
off the record私下的，非正式的，不得發(fā)表的。
record作復(fù)數(shù)表示某人做事留下的痕跡，尤其是劣跡。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”，但用法不同，前者的主語必須是人，后者的主語一般是物，但是賓語必須是人。
familiar有時(shí)還可以表示“隨便的，不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的區(qū)別
travel泛指旅行，有各處旅行或者游歷的意思。
journey通常指時(shí)間和距離都較長(zhǎng)的路上旅行，有預(yù)定的地點(diǎn)。
voyage一般指長(zhǎng)距離上的水上旅行，尤其指海上旅行，近來也可指飛機(jī)旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距離的旅行，有時(shí)在口語中也可以用作長(zhǎng)途旅行，有回到出發(fā)地的意思，但是不含時(shí)間，目的，交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游，巡回旅游，常常是訪問一系列的.地方后回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)。
7)dream of/about夢(mèng)想……，夢(mèng)見……；渴望，迫切希望。
8)graduate
作動(dòng)詞，表示“畢業(yè)”。graduate from表示“畢業(yè)于……”。
若表示從某個(gè)學(xué)科或者是專業(yè)畢業(yè)，要用介詞in，若表示所獲學(xué)位或者成績(jī)時(shí)，常用as，with。
graduate作名詞，意為“畢業(yè)生”。
9)prefer vi寧愿；較喜歡
prefer doing寧愿做某事prefer to do寧愿做某事prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.寧愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do寧愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短語
give in屈服，讓步；提出，遞交
give away不小心透漏；贈(zèng)送，免費(fèi)給予
give back歸還，恢復(fù)
give off放出，散發(fā)
give out分配，分發(fā)；用光，精疲力竭
give over交付，托付
give up放棄，認(rèn)輸
11)choose to do愿意，偏要，決定choose from/between從……中選擇
choose sb+as/for選某人當(dāng)…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb為某人選某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步，步調(diào)
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb趕上…… pace up and down來回踱步
13)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：疑問詞+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句結(jié)構(gòu)師not…until…，強(qiáng)調(diào)until時(shí)，須把not until一起放到It was…that之間。
14)倍數(shù)表達(dá)
①倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of
�、诒稊�(shù)+as+adj/adv+as
③倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
不定式作主語
不定式作主語，往往用it作形式主語，真正的主語不定式放至句子的后面。
例如：It's so nice to hear your voice. 聽到你的聲音真高興。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用車的時(shí)候，鎖車是有必要的。
It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們，他真好。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西，這顯得太自私了。
但是，用不定式作主語的句子中還有一個(gè)不定式作表語時(shí)，不能用It is… to…的句型。另外，這樣的句子，不能用動(dòng)名詞作表語。
It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
這樣的句子中，由于表語形容詞性質(zhì)的不同，導(dǎo)致了不定式邏輯主語標(biāo)志用for或of的區(qū)別。
1)for sb. 句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：例如：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對(duì)他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。
2)of sb句型中的`形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如：
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。
用for還是用of 的另一種辨別方法：
用介詞for或of后面的邏輯主語作句子的主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個(gè)句子。如果通順用of，不通則用for。例如：
You are nice. (通順，所以應(yīng)用of)。
He is hard. (非所表達(dá)的意思，不通，因此用for。)
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)6
ht away毫不遲疑，立刻
seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
�、� Sb./ks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟
-thirds
kers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
er the weight of在……重壓下，迫于
the open air在戶外，在野外，露天
e turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事
in turn依次地，輪流地
shocked at對(duì)……感到震驚
proud of以……為自豪
ress one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對(duì)/因……表示感謝
hout warning毫無預(yù)兆
t to緊接著，相鄰，次于
away from…避免，擺脫，離開
aster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)
tening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。
is believed that人們認(rèn)為…
d up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉
e up彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
trapped in被困于…
is said that…據(jù)說...
fixed to…被固定到……
tied to…被綁在……
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)7
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，表示最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常見的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的動(dòng)詞有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. Im coming. 我就來
2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下個(gè)星期天做什么
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽說你將沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night 你們晚上待在哪里/
�。褐苯右Z和間接引語
概念：直接引語：直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號(hào)。
間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語從句且不要加引號(hào)。
例： Mr. Black said, Im busy. Mr. Black said that he was busy.
變化規(guī)則
(一)陳述句的變化規(guī)則
直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，用連詞that(可省略)引導(dǎo)，從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。
人稱的變化人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, I like it very much. He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, Iv left my book in your room.
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
時(shí)態(tài)的變化
例：
I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary, said Anne.
Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, Im using a knife. The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引語是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，如：
He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化
(二) 祈使句的變化規(guī)則
如果直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并根據(jù)句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面還要加上not。例：
The hostess said to us, Please sit down. The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, Dont make so much noise, boys. He told the boys not to make so much noise.
(三)疑問句的變化規(guī)則
如果直接引語是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)要把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，句末用句號(hào)。
一般疑問句：如果直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞是say或said時(shí)，要改為 ask 或asked,原問句變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例:
Do you think a diary can become your friend the writer says.
The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2) 特殊疑問句：如果間接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，仍用原來的引導(dǎo)詞，但疑問句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍�。例�?/p>
What do you want he asked me. He asked me what I wanted
�。憾ㄕZ從句
概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。
成分：先行詞，即被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞;關(guān)系代詞：that，which，who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose);或者關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，起著連接主從句的作用。
1. 關(guān)系代詞that的用法
關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主語，也能做賓語
例：1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主語)
(2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作賓語)
(3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there (指人，作主語)
(4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister,(指人，作賓語)
2. 關(guān)系代詞which的用法
關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中只能指物，但既可以做賓語也能作主語
例：1)They planted some trees which didnt need much water. (作主語)
(2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作賓語)
3. 關(guān)系代詞who，whom的.用法
關(guān)系代詞who,whom 只能指人，在定語從句中分別作主語和賓語
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主語)
(2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作賓語)、
4. 關(guān)系代詞whose在的用法
關(guān)系代詞whose為關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語從句中既可以做主語也可以做賓語。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主語)
(2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主語)
(3)He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten. (指物，作賓語)
5. 關(guān)系副詞when的用法
關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語
例：1)Ill never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
(2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago
6. 關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中的用法
關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語
例：1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
(2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasnt very clean.
7. 關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中的用法
關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語
例: 1). I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason why(= for which) I left.
(2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)8
關(guān)系代詞who，whose，whom，which，that，as
(1)which可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，代表前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，并且在從句中做主語2)that的用法1)不用that的'情況a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。 b)介詞后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
(2)只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況
(a)在there be句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b)在不定代詞，如：anything，nothing，the one，all，much，few，any，little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。
(c)先行詞有the only，the very修飾時(shí)，只用that。
(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。.
(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。舉例：All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油問題。Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。
(3) as的用法AS作關(guān)系代詞，用來引導(dǎo)定語從句：限制性定語從句和限非制性定語從句一、AS引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句AS引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，通常和such，the same，as(so)等連用，構(gòu)成such...as/such as，the same...as/the same as，as(so)...as等結(jié)構(gòu)，在從句中可作主語，賓語和表語。
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)9
survey 調(diào)查;測(cè)驗(yàn)
add up 合計(jì)
upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt.使不安;使心煩。
ignore 不理睬，忽視
calm vt.vi(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的
calm (…)down (使)平靜下來;(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來
have got to 不得不;必須
concern (使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系
be concerned about 關(guān)心;掛念
walk the dog 遛狗
loose 松的;松開的
vet 獸醫(yī)
go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)
Netherlands 荷蘭(荷蘭國(guó)家)
Jewish 猶太人;猶太族的
German 德國(guó)的;德國(guó)人的;德語的.;德國(guó)人;德語
Nazi n.納粹黨人adj.納粹黨的
set down 記下;放下;登記
series 連續(xù);系列
a series of 一連串的;一系列;一套
outdoors 在戶外;在野外
spellbinding 迷住;迷惑
on purpose 故意
in order to 為了…
dusk 黃昏;傍晚
at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻
thunder v打雷;雷鳴;n雷;雷聲
entire 整個(gè)的;完全的;全部的
entirely 完全地;全然地;整個(gè)地
power 能力;力量;權(quán)力
face to face 面對(duì)面地
curtain 窗簾;門簾;幕布
dusty 積滿灰塵的
no longer ot…any longer 不再
partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人
settle 安家;定居;停留 使定居;安排;解決
suffer 遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷
suffer from 遭受;患病
loneliness 孤單;寂寞
highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路
recover 痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得
gete tired of 對(duì)…厭煩
pack 捆扎;包裝;打行李 小包;包裹
pack(sth)up 將(東西)裝箱打包
suitcase 手提箱;衣箱
overcoat 大衣;外套
teenager 十幾歲的青少年
get along with 與…相處;發(fā)展
gossip 閑話;閑談
fall in love 相愛 愛上
exactly 確實(shí)如此;正式;確切地
disagree 不同意
grateful 感激的;表示謝意的
dislike 不喜歡;厭惡
join in 參加;加入
tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消費(fèi) vt. 傾斜; 翻到
secondly 第二;其次
swap 交換
item 項(xiàng)目;條款
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10
1. What would you like to see happen in the future.
2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.
3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.
4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.
5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.
6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.
7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.
8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine.
9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.
10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.
11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.
12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing.
13. If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes.
14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing.
15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer.
16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.
17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly.
18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.
20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth.
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)11
1) from now/today/then/that time on自現(xiàn)在起/今天/那時(shí)/那時(shí)起
2) go by經(jīng)過，依照，作為指南
3) go by sb/the law從某人旁邊經(jīng)過/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by放過機(jī)會(huì)
5) (time) go by (時(shí)光)流逝
6) go after/go over/go out追求/檢查/熄滅
7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/從事，酷愛
8) go through遭受
9) as a result結(jié)果，因此
10) as a result of作為的結(jié)果
11) with the result that結(jié)果是，因此
12) without result毫無結(jié)果
13) result from = lie in因引起
14) achieve ones goal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目
15) set a goal設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)
16) a personal call親自訪問
17) ones personal view某人的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)
18) personally speaking就個(gè)人而言
19) in a way = in one way在某種程度上
20) in no way一點(diǎn)也不，決不
21) in the/ones way擋道的`，妨礙人的
22) all the way一直，自始至終
23) on the/ones way接近，在進(jìn)行中，在路上
24) by the way順便說
25) in this way用這種方式
26) in any way在任何方面
27) lead the way帶路，引路
28) lose ones way迷路
29) make ones way前往，去
30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而產(chǎn)生
31) deal with處理，安排，與做買賣
32) do with處置，處理，利用
33) watch over看守，監(jiān)守
34) watch out小心，當(dāng)心
35) on watch值班
36) in ones opinion以某人的觀點(diǎn)
37) with the help of在的幫助下
38) traffic signals交通信號(hào)燈
39) sothat如此以至于
40) human race人類
41) later on后來
42) be filled with充滿，填滿
43) get together聚會(huì)
44) make up編造
45) common sense常識(shí)
46) have sth in common with與有共同之處
47) to ones advantage對(duì)某人有利
48) consider sb as/to be考慮做為
49) consider doing sth考慮做某事
50) as time went by隨著時(shí)間的推移
51) = with time going by
52) help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
53) provide sb with sth把某物提供給某人
54) play against對(duì)抗
55) spoil ones free time破壞某人的空閑時(shí)間
56) mop the floors拖地
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)12
單詞
at hand在附近，即將到來
hand down流傳下來，傳給
hand in交上，遞交
hand in hand手拉著手，聯(lián)合
hand on傳下來，依次傳遞
hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)
hand over交出，移交
in hand在控制中
on the other hand另一方面
hand about閑蕩，徘徊
hand on繼續(xù)下去，等一下
hand up掛斷()
happen to碰巧，偶然
hardly any幾乎沒有，幾乎什么也不
hardly …when剛一……就
in haste急忙的，草率的
have on穿著，戴著
head for駛向，走向
lose one‘s head不知所措
at heart實(shí)質(zhì)上
learn by heart記住，背誦
heart and soul全心全意
lose heart喪失勇氣，失去信心
can‘t help禁不住，不得不
help oneself自取所需
get hold of抓住，掌握
hold back躊躇，退縮，阻止，抑制
hold on繼續(xù)，緊握不放
hold on to緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持
hold up舉起，承載，阻擋
at home在家，在國(guó)內(nèi)，自在自如
home and aboard國(guó)內(nèi)外
in honor of為紀(jì)念，向……表示敬意
on one‘s honor以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保
how about如何，怎樣
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)13
1、common
表示"普通的,常見的;共同的;共有的.;一般的"。
作名詞，表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見,利益,目標(biāo)等
commonsense常識(shí)，情理區(qū)別common，ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因許多事物或許多人所共同具有而常見的意思。
ordinary指由于與一般事物性質(zhì)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同,因而顯得平常,無奇特之處。
usual"通常的,慣常的",含有"隨集體風(fēng)俗或個(gè)人習(xí)慣而常常發(fā)生"之意。
normal意為"正常的",強(qiáng)調(diào)正常性。
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)14
核心單詞
1、 persuade
vt。說服；勸服；使相信（同convince）
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事
persuade sb。 to do sth。說服某人做某事
persuade sb。 into doing sth。說服某人做某事
persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說服某人不要做某事
persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……
聯(lián)想拓展
talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。
說服某人做/不做某事
trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事
urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果；而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v�！猧ng形式作賓語，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade則不能。
I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine。
我們將說服他把藥吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job。
我們說服她接受了這份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking。
我勸服父親戒了煙。
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)15
語法時(shí)態(tài)注意事項(xiàng)
◆動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)
1. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示將來的動(dòng)作。例句：
�、賂he film begins in a minute.
�、贛y uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。例句：
�、貳very time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.
�、跿hey’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、結(jié)果等，所以它不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用;一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的.事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
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