[合集]高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)15篇
總結(jié)是指對(duì)某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或情況加以總結(jié)和概括的書面材料，它可使零星的、膚淺的、表面的感性認(rèn)知上升到全面的、系統(tǒng)的、本質(zhì)的理性認(rèn)識(shí)上來(lái)，讓我們好好寫一份總結(jié)吧。如何把總結(jié)做到重點(diǎn)突出呢？下面是小編收集整理的高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
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高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
一、單詞拼寫
1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?
2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.
3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.
4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.
5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.
6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.
7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.
8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.
9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.
10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.
12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.
14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名譽(yù)).
15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).
16. It"s still u________ whether he will come or not.
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后來(lái))
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語(yǔ))
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
二.完成句子。
1.她曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.
2.我將和你坦誠(chéng)相見。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.
3.當(dāng)年輕時(shí)一個(gè)人就應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。
One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.
4.我以特別高的價(jià)格買下了這幅畫。
I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________
5.他總是喜歡拿我開玩笑，因?yàn)槲覀兪桥笥选?/p>
He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.
6.你能不能借我十元來(lái)錢? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?
7.警察驅(qū)散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .
8.昨天我在街上無(wú)意遇見他。
I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.
9.根據(jù)顏色把這些卡片分類。
_____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .
10.四天后他去了國(guó)外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .
11.不管你說(shuō)什么，我還是堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃。
Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .
12.我們不能任何東西，最重要是不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________
13.你應(yīng)該履行你的諾言。 You should _______________ your ______________.
一.單詞拼寫。
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后來(lái))
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語(yǔ))
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。
第一組：saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive
1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.
2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.
3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.
4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.
5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.
6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.
7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.
8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.
9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.
10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
第二組：musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn
11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.
12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.
13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.
14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.
15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.
16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.
17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.
18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.
19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.
20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.
二、把下列短語(yǔ)填入每個(gè)句子的空白處(注意所填短語(yǔ)的形式變化)：
dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all
1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.
2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.
3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.
4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.
5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.
6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.
7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.
9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
二單項(xiàng)選擇
21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.
A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So
22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .
------______________
A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.
C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.
23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?
-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.
24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?
------________.
A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.
27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.
A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which
28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.
A. about B. on C. over D. of
30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.
A. is, many, are B. is, large, are
C. are, large, are D. is, much, are
31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.
A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen
32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off
C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off
34. If you had enough money, what __________?
A. will you buy B. would you buy
C. would you have bought D. will you have bought
35. ------Kate is in hospital.
------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.
A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and
C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and
高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理總結(jié)2
高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：1)common
表示"普通的,常見的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名詞,表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見,利益,目標(biāo)等
區(qū)別common,ordinary,usual,general,normal ordinary指由于與一般事物性質(zhì)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同,因而顯得平常,無(wú)奇特之處。 usual"通常的,慣常的",含有"隨集體風(fēng)俗或個(gè)人習(xí)慣而常常發(fā)生"之意。 normal意為"正常的",強(qiáng)調(diào)正常性。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：2)technology和technique technology是技術(shù)的總稱,不是指一項(xiàng)一項(xiàng)的具體技術(shù),是不可數(shù)名詞。 technique表示"某種技能,技巧",指一項(xiàng)一項(xiàng)的技術(shù)技巧,是可數(shù)名詞。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：3)simple 表示"簡(jiǎn)單明了,不復(fù)雜,樸素,不浮華"。 還可以表示"天真的,率真的;無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,幼稚的"。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：4)deal 作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"經(jīng)營(yíng)",在所經(jīng)營(yíng)的對(duì)象前面加in,多指經(jīng)營(yíng)貨物,公債,股票等。 dealwith常表示的.意思有: 處理,解決,安排; 對(duì)待,對(duì)付,主語(yǔ)是人; 談?wù)?涉及。 deal作及物動(dòng)詞,表示"分發(fā),對(duì)待"。 dealsbablow打擊某人 作名詞,表示"買賣,交易,協(xié)議,政策,對(duì)待"。均是可數(shù)名詞。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：5)race 表示"種族"。 表示"家族,血統(tǒng),門第,世系"等時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。 theraces表示"賽馬會(huì),賽狗會(huì)"。 makethe…race競(jìng)選某一公職 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：6)advantage 表示"優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)勢(shì),利益"。 havetheadvantageofsb勝過(guò)某人 haveanadvantageover…比……占有某種優(yōu)勢(shì) takeadvantageof利用 tosb"sadvantage有利于某人 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：7)disagree 表示"不同意,不一致"。 disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)(或者某人所說(shuō)的話) disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意見不一致 disagreewithsb還可以表示"(食物,氣候)對(duì)某人有不良影響,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：8)type 作名詞,表示"種類,類型",后接單數(shù)名詞,名詞前不加限定詞。 表示"典范",后面的單數(shù)名詞可以被限定詞修飾。 上述的type也可以適用于kind,即akindof后的名詞通常用單數(shù),且該名詞不用冠詞或者是限定詞修飾。 type指類型比較具體,肯定;kind是普通用語(yǔ),表示屬于同一類東西。 type也可以是動(dòng)詞,表示"按類型劃分,打字"。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：9)choice 表示"選擇,抉擇"。 也可以表示"選中的人或者是物;供選擇的種類或者是范圍"。 ofone"schoice某人所選定的。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：10)move 作名詞,表示"步驟,動(dòng)作,行動(dòng)"。 makeamove起程,出發(fā),采取行動(dòng)。 onthemove在移動(dòng)中 move也可作動(dòng)詞,表示"移動(dòng),搬家,使某人感動(dòng)",后面常接介詞,to,into,或副詞about,around,along,away,out等。 moveheavenandearth竭盡全力 movesbtodosth使某人做某事 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：11)brain havesthonthebrain一心想著做某事picksb"sbrains問某人問題以獲取有用的信息 braindrain人才外流 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：12)mind makeupone"smind打定主意,決定,接受,承認(rèn),后接不定式,從句,有時(shí)可以接不定式to,for,about+名詞。 makeupone"smindtodoingsth忍受 inone"smind想著onone"smind惦記,憂慮 outofone"smind精神錯(cuò)亂toone"smind依某人之見 changeone"smind改變主意 bear/breakinmind記住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意 call/bringtomind記起give/put/set/turnone"smindto專心于 mind也可以作動(dòng)詞,表示"照看,留心,介意,關(guān)心"。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：13)chat chatwith閑聊,聊天 chatto/withsbaboutsth與某人閑聊某事 作名詞,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：14)區(qū)別inaway,intheway,onthe/one"sway,bytheway inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。 intheway表示"阻礙"。 ontheway在途中。 bytheway表示"順便說(shuō)(問)"。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall與atall afterall表示"畢竟,究竟,別忘了"。 aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。 firstofall表示"首先"。 atall根本,絲毫。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：16)give的短語(yǔ) giveup放棄giveback送還,恢復(fù)givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露馬腳giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分發(fā),放出,用完,耗盡giveriseto引起,使發(fā)生giveway讓步,讓路 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：17)make的短語(yǔ) makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移動(dòng)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……組成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成 高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理總結(jié)3 unit1 cultral文化的 relic遺物，遺跡，紀(jì)念品 rare稀罕的，珍貴的 valuable貴重的，有價(jià)值的 survive幸免，幸存 vase花瓶 dynasty朝代 Taj Mahal泰姬陵 ivory象牙 dragon龍 amber琥珀，琥珀色 in search of尋找 Frederick William腓特烈威廉一世 Prussia普魯士 amaze使吃驚，驚訝 amazing令人吃驚 select挑選，選擇 honey蜜，蜂蜜 design設(shè)計(jì)，圖案，構(gòu)思 fancy奇特的，異樣的 style風(fēng)格，風(fēng)度，類型 decorated裝飾，裝修 jewels珠寶寶石 artist藝術(shù)家 belong屬于。為...的一員 belong to屬于 Peter the Great彼得大帝 in return作為報(bào)答，回報(bào) Czar沙皇 troop群，組軍隊(duì) St petersburg圣彼得堡 reception接待招待會(huì)接收 Catherine葉卡捷琳娜二世 at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) remove移動(dòng)，搬開 less than少于 wooden木制的 doubt懷疑，疑惑 Konigsberg格尼斯堡 the Baltic sea菠羅的海 mystery神秘，神秘的食物 former以前的，從前的 worth值得的，相當(dāng)于....的價(jià)值 rebuild重建 local本地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p> apart分離地，分別地 take apart拆開 Leningrad列寧格勒 painting繪畫，畫 castle城堡 Windsor溫莎城堡 trial審判，審訊，試驗(yàn) eyewitness目擊者，證人 evidence根據(jù)，證據(jù) jan Hasek簡(jiǎn)，哈茲克 Czech Republic捷克共和國(guó) exploded爆炸 entrance入口 Hans Braun漢斯，布郎 sailor水手，海員，船員 sink下沉，沉下 Anna petrov安娜.帕特羅夫 maid少女，女仆 Berlin柏林 think highly of看重，器重 johann Webber約翰.韋伯 informal非正式的 debate爭(zhēng)論，辯論 unit 2 ancient古代的，古老的 take part in參加，參與 medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)�，勛章紀(jì)念章 stand for代表，象征，表示 mascot吉祥物 Pausanias帕薩尼亞斯 Greece希臘(人)的，希臘語(yǔ)的 magical巫術(shù)的，魔術(shù)的，有魔力的 volunteer志愿者，志愿兵 homeland祖國(guó)，本國(guó) regular規(guī)則的，定期的，常規(guī)的 basis基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù) athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員，運(yùn)動(dòng)選手 admit容許，承認(rèn)，接納 slave奴隸 nowadays現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在 gymnastics體操體能訓(xùn)練 athletics體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，競(jìng)技 stadium體育場(chǎng) gymnasium體育館，健身房 as well也，又，還 host做東，主辦，招待 responsibility責(zé)任，職責(zé) olive橄欖樹，橄欖樹橄攬色 wreath花圈，花冠，圈狀物 replace取代，替換代替 motto座右銘，格言，警句 swiftly快的，迅速的 similarity相像性，相似點(diǎn) Athens雅典 charge收費(fèi)，控訴 incharge主管，看管 physical物理的，身體的 fine罰款 poster海報(bào)，招貼 advertise做廣告，登廣告 Atianta亞特蘭大 princess公主 glory光榮，榮譽(yù) bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)，便宜貨 prince王子 hopeless沒有希望的，絕望 Hippomenes系薄膜列斯 foolish愚蠢的，傻的 goddess女神 pain疼痛，痛苦 one after another陸續(xù)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 deserve應(yīng)受，值得 striker敲擊者，前鋒 unit3 abacus算盤 calculator計(jì)算器 PC(personal computer)個(gè)人電腦 laptop手提電腦 PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上電腦 analytical分析的 calculate計(jì)算 universal普遍的，通用的，宇宙的 simplify簡(jiǎn)化 sum總數(shù)，算術(shù)題，金額 Charles Babbage查爾斯，巴比奇 operator操作員，接線員 logical合邏輯的，合情理的 logically邏輯上，和邏輯地，有條理地 technology工藝，科技，技術(shù) technological科技的 revolution革命 artificial人造的，假的 intelligence智力，聰明，intelligent智能的，聰明的 Alan turing艾倫，圖靈 solve解決，解答 mathematical數(shù)學(xué)的 from...on從....時(shí)起 reality真實(shí)，事實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí) designer設(shè)計(jì)師 personal私人的，個(gè)人的，親自的 personally就個(gè)人而言 tube管子 transistor晶體管 chip碎片，芯片 as a result結(jié)果 total總的，整個(gè)的，總數(shù)，合計(jì) totally完全地，整個(gè)地 so...that如此...以至于... Web 網(wǎng) application應(yīng)用，用途，申請(qǐng) finance金融，財(cái)經(jīng) mobile可移動(dòng)的，機(jī)動(dòng)的 rocket火箭 explore探索，探測(cè)，探究 Mars火星 anyhow無(wú)論如何，即使如此 goal目標(biāo)，目的，球門，得分 happiness幸福，快樂 human race人類 supporting支持的，支撐的 download下載 programmer程序員，程序師 virus病毒 android機(jī)器人 signal發(fā)信號(hào)，信號(hào) teammate同伴，伙伴 Nagoya名古屋 Seattle西雅圖 type類型，打字 in a way在某種程度上 coach教練 arise (arose，arisen)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 with the help of在...的幫助下 electronic電子的 appearance外觀，外貌，出現(xiàn) character性格，特點(diǎn) mop拖把，用拖把拖 deal with處理，安排，對(duì)付 watch over看守，監(jiān)視 naughty頑皮的，淘氣的 niece侄女，甥女 spoil損壞，寵壞 unit4 wildlife野生動(dòng)植物 protection保護(hù) wild野生的，未開發(fā)的，荒涼的 habitat棲息地，自然環(huán)境 threaten恐嚇，威脅 decrease減少，(使)變小 endanger危害，使受到危險(xiǎn) die out滅亡，逐漸消失 loss損失，遺失，喪失 reserve保護(hù)區(qū) hunt打獵，獵取，搜尋 zone地域，地帶，地區(qū) in peace和平地，和睦地，安詳?shù)?/p> fn danger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危 Daisy戴茜 species種類，物種 carpet地毯 respond回答，響應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng) distant遠(yuǎn)處的，遠(yuǎn)的 fur毛皮，毛，軟毛 antelope羚羊 Zimbabwe津巴布韋 relief減輕或解除，減輕痛苦的事物 in relief如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣 laughter笑，笑聲 burst into laughter突然笑起來(lái)大聲笑了出來(lái) ercy仁慈，寬恕，憐憫 certain確定的，某一，一定 importance重要(性) WWF(World Widlife Fund)世界野生生物基金會(huì) rub擦，摩擦 protect...from保護(hù)...不受...(危害) mosquito蚊子 millipede (=millepede)千足蟲 insect昆蟲 contain包含，容納，容忍 powerful強(qiáng)大的，有力的 affect影響，感動(dòng)，侵襲 attention注意，關(guān)注，注意力 pay attention to注意 appreciate鑒賞，感激，意識(shí)到 succeed成功，接替繼任 Indonesia印度尼西亞 rhino犀牛 secure安全的，可靠的 income收入 employ雇傭，利用(時(shí)間，精力懟等) harm損害，危害 Milu deer麋鹿 bite咬，叮，刺痛 extinction滅絕，消亡 dinosaur恐龍 county縣，郡 inspect檢查，視察 unexpected沒料到的，意外 incident事件，事變 dust灰塵，塵土，塵埃 according to按照，根據(jù)...所說(shuō) Mauritius毛里求斯 disappearance消失 fierce兇猛的，猛烈的 so that以致于，結(jié)果 ending結(jié)局，結(jié)尾 faithfully忠誠(chéng)地，忠實(shí)地 Colobuy (非洲產(chǎn))疣猴，髯猴 unit 5 classical古典的，古典文藝的 rolled滾動(dòng)，(使)搖擺 rock n roll(rock_and_roll)搖滾樂 orchestra管炫樂隊(duì) rap說(shuō)唱樂 folk民間的 jazz爵士樂 choral唱詩(shī)班的 the Monkees門基樂隊(duì) musician音樂家 dream of夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見，設(shè)想 karaoke卡拉ok pretend假裝 to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)在的，實(shí)話說(shuō) attach系上，縛上，附加，連接 attach...to認(rèn)為有，附上，連接 form (使)組成，形成，構(gòu)成 fame名門，名望 passer-by過(guò)路人 earn賺，掙得，獲得 extra額外的，外加的 instrument工具，樂器 perform表演，履行，執(zhí)行 pub酒吧 cash現(xiàn)金 in cash用現(xiàn)金 studio工作室 millionaire百萬(wàn)富翁 play jokes on戲弄 actor男演員，行動(dòng)者 rely依賴，依靠 rely on依賴，依靠 broadcast (broadcast，broadcast)廣播，播放 humorous幽默的，詼諧的 familiar熟悉的，常見的，親近的 be/get familiar with熟悉，與....熟悉起來(lái) or so大約 break up打碎，分裂，解體 reunite再統(tǒng)一，在聯(lián)合，重聚 attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的 addition加，增加，加法 in addition另外，也 sort out分類 excitement興奮，刺激 ballad歌謠，情歌，民謠 overnight在晚上，在夜里，很快，一夜之間 dip侵，占 tadpole蝌蚪 lily百合花 confident自信的，確信的 Freddy弗雷德 brief簡(jiǎn)短的，摘要，大綱 briefly簡(jiǎn)要地，短暫地 devotion投入，熱愛 afterwards然后，后來(lái) invitation邀請(qǐng)，招待 beard胡須 sensitive敏感的，易受傷害的，靈敏的 painful痛苦的，疼痛的 above all最重要的，首先 詞組：prefer to do , rather than do would rather do , than do would do , rather than do fare VS fee ever since it’s is/has been+時(shí)間段+since從句 graduate from/in be fond of cut across cut up cut down care about care for determine to do sth = be determined to do sth change one’s mind make up one’s mind at an altitude of give in give up give off give out give away keep pace with as usual bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth not to do sth/out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth not to do sth/out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1、when的用法 (1)when既可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，可用于表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作，有時(shí)還可表示從句動(dòng)作后于主句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。 (2)when在beabouttodo...when...，bedoing....when...，haddone...when...，beonone’sway....when....，beonthepointofdoing.....when......等結(jié)構(gòu)中，作“那時(shí)突然”講。 (3)when“既然、鑒于;盡管，雖然(位于主句之后);如果” 2、while的用法 (1)表示“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的 (2)用作并列連詞，表示相對(duì)關(guān)系“然而” (3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于although,意為“雖然”，位于主句前。 (4)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as/solongas，意為“只要” 3、as的用法 (1)表示“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生，不指先后 (2)說(shuō)明兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況，表示“隨著”，表示時(shí)間的推移。 (3)表示“一邊...一邊...” (4)強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生。 (5)表示“雖然，盡管”。 (6)其他含義“正如，正像”，“作為”，“由于，因?yàn)椤?/p> 4、before的用法 (1)一般意為“在....之前”“....才”，“....就”“還沒有...”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可，寧愿”，“否則，要不然”。 (2)It+willbe/was+時(shí)間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在肯定句中，意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才”;在否定句中，意為“用不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就”。 5、until和till (1)與肯定句連用，必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 (2)與否定句連用，必須是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”。 注意：notuntil可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句和倒裝句 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒裝句：notuntil放句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。 6、since的用法 (1)since后是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間起點(diǎn)從該動(dòng)作發(fā)生算起，意為“做某事多久了”;since后是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間起點(diǎn)從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束算起，意為“不做某事已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。 (2)Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí) 7、表示“一......就......”的`句型 (1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生，常譯作“一...就....”，這類從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名詞”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 注意：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。若要表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示。但when引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，從句中要使用將來(lái)時(shí)。 1、as句型 (1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型：“按照……;正如……” 例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像)你們國(guó)家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。 (2) as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+(a /an)+名詞+as ; 語(yǔ)法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t 高中英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：詞匯diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine 1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. feeling very frustrated現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ) eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨) Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表時(shí)間) Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因) The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表結(jié)果) 2.His restaurant ought to be full of people. Ought to (1)to show a moral duty表示一種道義上的責(zé)任，應(yīng)該 Eg.She ought to look after her child better. You ought to study hard to get a high mark. (2)ought to have done表示本應(yīng)該…，而卻沒有… Eg.You ought to have come yesterday. 3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。 =which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful. 4.Nothing could have been better.比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)。 =All his food could have been the best. Eg.I have never seen a better film. There is nothing I like so much as playing football. 5.Tired of all that fat? Tired of厭煩的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round. Tired out筋疲力盡I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain. Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast. 6.get away with sth./doing sth. a)不因某事而受懲罰I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam. b)偷攜某物潛逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. c)收到較輕的懲罰He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. 7.lie謊言，說(shuō)謊 (1)The program was full of lies. (2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late. 1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生 eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door. 2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. Be in debt欠債。 Be out of debt還清債務(wù)。 Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。 Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt. 3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him. Glare at怒視，帶有敵意 Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother. Glance at掃視 Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. Stare at張大眼睛死死地盯著 Eg.She stared at him in surprise. 4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola. Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”，后只能跟表“提議，計(jì)劃，方案，打算，安排” Eg.He agreed to their proposal. He agreed to get someone to help us. Agree with sb.同意某人 Eg.I agree with every word you said. Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見 Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting. 5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? 虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were)，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would(should,could ,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。例如： If I were you,I should study English better. If he had time,he would attend the meeting. 6.spy (v/n)監(jiān)視，偵查，看見，間諜 (1)暗中監(jiān)視;偵查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows. (2)看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket. 7.before long和long before (1)before long是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，意思為：“不久后，很快”。多與將來(lái)時(shí)或者過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如：I shall visit you again before long. (2)long before是副詞短語(yǔ)，意思為：“很久以前”，多與完成時(shí)連用。如： He had taken a doctor’s degree long before. Before不僅可以用作副詞，還可以用作介詞或者連詞，這時(shí)long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war. 1. distance n.距離?歸納拓展at/from a distance of在/從……遠(yuǎn)的地方in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處keep a distance away(from) (與某人或某物)保持一定距離;(對(duì)某人或某物)冷淡，疏遠(yuǎn)[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鯊魚能在半公里外聞到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it.獅子看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)，所以我決定離它遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光。 2.reduce vt.&vi.減少，降低，折扣?歸納拓展reduce(from...)to... (從……)減少/降低到reduce by減少了，降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使處于(某種狀態(tài))，使成為[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把體重減輕了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products，they will take measures to reduce costs at first.為了降低產(chǎn)品價(jià)格，他們將采取措施首先減少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次買五個(gè)以上，我們就給你減價(jià)10%。 ?名師點(diǎn)津表示增減升降的起/終點(diǎn)，用from/to，幅度用介詞by，能夠搭配的動(dòng)詞有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。 3.go off離開;(爆竹、鈴等)響;爆炸;(食物等)變壞;不再喜歡[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年輕人搶走了詹妮的手提電腦。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在觀看一部有趣的`電視連續(xù)劇，這時(shí)門鈴響了。 ?歸納拓展go against違背;反對(duì);對(duì)……不利go over仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí);再來(lái)一遍go ahead開始;繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;前進(jìn)go along繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o into從事(某職業(yè));調(diào)查;研究go through仔細(xì)檢查;經(jīng)歷(困難);瀏覽go without沒有……也能忍受過(guò)去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要違背你的上司，否則總有一天你會(huì)被解雇的。 核心單詞 1、 persuade vt。說(shuō)服；勸服；使相信（同convince） 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事 persuade sb。 to do sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb。 into doing sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說(shuō)服某人不要做某事 persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信…… 聯(lián)想拓展 talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事 trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事 urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果；而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說(shuō)服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v�！猧ng形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade則不能。 I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。 We will persuade him to take the medicine。 我們將說(shuō)服他把藥吃下去。 We persuaded her into taking the job。 我們說(shuō)服她接受了這份工作。 I persuaded my father out of smoking。 我勸服父親戒了煙。 1.mean doing sth.意味著; mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事; mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事 be meant for打算作用;為而有 2.take place發(fā)生;舉行 3.of all kinds各種各樣的 4.starve to death餓死be starved of缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of大量;充足 6.be satisfied with感到滿意 to ones satisfaction感到滿意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人 8.in the shape of呈的.形狀，以的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人 10.dress up穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎(jiǎng) reward sb. for sth.因獎(jiǎng)賞某人; reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過(guò)得快樂( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.來(lái);出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些 turn down拒絕; turn off關(guān)掉; turn on打開; turn out結(jié)果是...... turn to sb. for help向某人求助 16.keep ones word/ promise守信用; break ones word,失信 17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見;一目了然 18.set off動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸; set in開始; set up建立，創(chuàng)立; set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做 set down寫下，記下 19.remind sb. of sth.提醒，使想起 單詞 at hand在附近，即將到來(lái) hand down流傳下來(lái)，傳給 hand in交上，遞交 hand in hand手拉著手，聯(lián)合 hand on傳下來(lái)，依次傳遞 hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā) hand over交出，移交 in hand在控制中 on the other hand另一方面 hand about閑蕩，徘徊 hand on繼續(xù)下去，等一下 hand up掛斷() happen to碰巧，偶然 hardly any幾乎沒有，幾乎什么也不 hardly …when剛一……就 in haste急忙的，草率的 have on穿著，戴著 head for駛向，走向 lose one‘s head不知所措 at heart實(shí)質(zhì)上 learn by heart記住，背誦 heart and soul全心全意 lose heart喪失勇氣，失去信心 can‘t help禁不住，不得不 help oneself自取所需 get hold of抓住，掌握 hold back躊躇，退縮，阻止，抑制 hold on繼續(xù)，緊握不放 hold on to緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持 hold up舉起，承載，阻擋 at home在家，在國(guó)內(nèi)，自在自如 home and aboard國(guó)內(nèi)外 in honor of為紀(jì)念，向……表示敬意 on one‘s honor以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保 how about如何，怎樣 1、common 表示"普通的,常見的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。 作名詞，表示"(公有)草地"。 becommonknowledge人所共知。 thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見,利益,目標(biāo)等 commonsense常識(shí)，情理區(qū)別common，ordinary,usual,general,normal common指因許多事物或許多人所共同具有而常見的意思。 ordinary指由于與一般事物性質(zhì)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同,因而顯得平常,無(wú)奇特之處。 usual"通常的',慣常的",含有"隨集體風(fēng)俗或個(gè)人習(xí)慣而常常發(fā)生"之意。 normal意為"正常的",強(qiáng)調(diào)正常性。 重點(diǎn)單詞 starve plenty satisfy feast hunt origin trick independence gather harvest agricultural custom admire energetic shape religious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate award ancestor festival beauty celebrate ancient light honor belief spirit Christian weep wipe event sweets poet drown heart—broken 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) take place in memory of play a trick on look forward to as though have fun with sb。 turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath do harm to dress up day and night set off throw away good to對(duì)……友好be good for對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… up加起來(lái)增加 add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì) add…to把……加到…… …until/till意思是“直到…才” sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被…… m down平靜下來(lái) concerned about關(guān)心，關(guān)注 7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose. at in the exam through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn)，通過(guò) e away躲藏;隱藏 down寫下，記下 12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是… purpose故意 happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that……正巧碰巧 is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) one’s power處于……的.控制之中 ’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣 It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的 found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式賓語(yǔ) fer from患…病;遭受 …that…/such…thay… tired of…對(duì)…感到勞累疲憊 e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩 along with sb/sth.與某人相處 (sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議 e后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式: make sth.讓(使)某人做某事 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物… make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被… When you speak,you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為… ne /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的 26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求 not do…=why don’t you do… 一. 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) 一直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。 1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化：根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. 二直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌�，所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句，則用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me, him, her, us等。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語(yǔ)氣即請(qǐng)求或命令加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone not to do something. 例如： She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下： 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were + 過(guò)去分詞 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過(guò)去分詞 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過(guò)去分詞 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過(guò)去分詞 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had + been + 過(guò)去分詞 注意： 1.除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get, stay等也可以和過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered. 2. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的`謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)分別用“be going to + be + 過(guò)去分詞”和“be to + be + 過(guò)去分詞”。例如： The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通�？捎胋y 引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如： The map was changed by someone.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.系表結(jié)構(gòu) 系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞通�？杀籿ery修飾，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞往往要用much修飾。 例如： He was very excited.系表結(jié)構(gòu) He was much excited by her words.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 5. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)一般是物。例如： These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。 The door won’t shut. 這門關(guān)不上。 The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。 Unit 1 1. be good to 對(duì)……友好 be good for 對(duì)……有益; 2. add up 加起來(lái);增加 add up to 合計(jì)，總計(jì) add… to 把……加到…… 3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被…… 5. calm down平靜下來(lái) 6. be concerned about 關(guān)心;關(guān)注 7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn)，通過(guò) 10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏 11. set down 寫下，記下 12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意 13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ……正巧;碰巧 14. It is the first second… that… 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 15. in one’s power 處于……的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒有樂趣 It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語(yǔ) 18. suffer from 患…病;遭受 19. so…that… /such…thay… 20. get tired of…. 對(duì)…感到勞累;疲憊 21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻煩 22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處 23. asksbfor advice. 向某人征求建議 24. make 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式: make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物… make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被… When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成為… 25. alone /lonely. 單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的 26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求 27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do… Unit 2 1. because of 因?yàn)椤?注意和because 的區(qū)別 2. even if = even thoug即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 3. come up 走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出 4. communicate with sb 和某人交流 5. be different from… 與……不同 be different in … 在……方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance. 我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。 6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ) 7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí) 8. make good/better/fulluse of 9. the latter后者 the former 前者 10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量 11. such as 例如 12. hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;打電話時(shí)等—會(huì) 13. … you will hear the difference in the waythat/ in which people speak. 你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。 14. play a role/ part in 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色 15. the same …as… 與……一樣 16. at the top of…在…頂上 at the bottom of 在……底部 17. bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出 18. request sb not to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事 19. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于 20. suggest v. request，insist… I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。 注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。 21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)… Unit 3 1.prefer Prefer doing …to doing… Prefer to do rather than do 2.advantages /disadvantages 優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì) 2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。 連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介詞since 與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用 It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí);自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。 3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。 not … until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句 5.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛 6. Although 盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 �、� although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過(guò)”講，而although 無(wú)此用法。 ② as though仿佛，好像，even though即使，盡管中不能用although。 ③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as,而 although 不可以。 7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機(jī)音量開大 11.care about 關(guān)心;在乎 care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 12.change one’s mind 改變主意 13. experience 經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn) 14. Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一旦……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。 Once you have begun you must continue. 15. give in 讓步 give up 放棄 16. instead of 代替，而不是 17. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事 18.a large parcel of 一大包 19.as usual 像往常一樣 20.put up our tent 搭帳篷 21.stay awake 睡不著，醒著 stay up 熬夜 22. for company 做伴 23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下 24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 25.go in the right direction 走正確的方向 26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度 27.be similar to 類似于 28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔(dān) 29.be tired from 因……而疲勞 be tired of 對(duì)……厭倦 30. be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈 31.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真 32. give sb some advice on doing... 33. a guide to… ……的指南 34.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中 35.in detail 詳細(xì)地 一般過(guò)去時(shí) should+ 動(dòng)詞原形 were+ 不定式 would + 動(dòng)詞原形 should+ 動(dòng)詞原形 If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. 混合條件句 主句與從句的`動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間，這時(shí)主，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式因時(shí)間不同而不同，這叫做混合條件句。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. (從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。) If it had rained last night (過(guò)去), it would be very cold today (現(xiàn)在). 1.基礎(chǔ)梳理 achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialist specialize chimp campaign connection landmine organization behave behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe childhood outspoken respect argue entertainment lead a…life crowd crowd in inspire support look down on/upon refer audience by chance come aross career rate sickness intend emergency generation determination kindness considerate deliver carry on modest 2.詞語(yǔ)歸納 1)achieve 表示“完成，到達(dá)”。 區(qū)別achieve，reach，gain： achieve著重表示達(dá)到一定目的的過(guò)程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指達(dá)到任何目標(biāo)、目的或指達(dá)到發(fā)展過(guò)程中的某個(gè)階段。 gain強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)奮斗才達(dá)到所期望的目標(biāo)、優(yōu)勢(shì)或者有利地位。 2)condition 表示“條件”，condition為單數(shù)時(shí)，表示人/物所處的“狀態(tài)”。 conditions(復(fù)數(shù))指一般情況，環(huán)境。 in good/poor condition狀況好/不好。 out of condition狀況不好。 on condition that在……條件下，假使。 on no condition決不。 3)connection 表示“連接，關(guān)系”。 connections親戚。 in connection with與……有關(guān)。 4)behave 表示“舉止，舉動(dòng)，行為表現(xiàn)”。 behave oneself表現(xiàn)良好，行為良好。 behave as起……作用，表現(xiàn)為……。 5)worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6)observe 表示“觀察，注意”，可接省略to的.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)observe用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其后的不定式應(yīng)回復(fù)to。 observe后也可接由現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 后接that從句，表示“注意到，說(shuō)”。 observe還可以表示“遵守，慶祝”。 7)respect 作動(dòng)詞，后直接跟賓語(yǔ)。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名詞，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意為“對(duì)……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考慮。 表示“敬意，問候”時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，常與give，send，pay連用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，關(guān)于。 8)argue 表示“爭(zhēng)論，辯論”。 argue with sb(about/for…)(為/關(guān)于……)和某人辯論。 argue about就某事而論。 argue for/against…辯論贊成……/反對(duì)……。 argue back反駁。 argue sb into/out of doing sth說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事。 9)inspire 表示“鼓舞，激發(fā)”。 inspire sb(to do sth)賦予某人靈感，啟迪。 inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb激勵(lì)/鼓勵(lì)某人的……。 形容詞inspired表示“有創(chuàng)造力的，有雄心壯志的，受靈感啟示的”;形容詞inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的，使人感興趣的”。 10)support 作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“支撐，扶持，養(yǎng)活”。 作可數(shù)名詞，表示“支撐物，支持的人/物，贍養(yǎng)者，贊助金”。 作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“支持，養(yǎng)家，贍養(yǎng)”。 come to one’s support來(lái)支持某人。 in support后備的，準(zhǔn)備給予支援的。 in support of支持，證明。 11)look down on/upon 表示“蔑視，瞧不起”。也可以用look one’s nose at來(lái)表示。 有關(guān)look的短語(yǔ)： look for尋找，期待 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look on…as把……看作 look out朝外看，當(dāng)心，注意，查出 look through瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看，審核 look up查看，抬頭看 look after照顧 look back on/to sth 追思，回顧 look in(on sb)順便訪問 look into sth調(diào)查 look over sth 檢閱，檢查 look to注意 look sb up and down上下打量某人 12)explain 作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“解釋，說(shuō)明”，常接名詞，代詞，從句作賓語(yǔ)，若表示“向某人解釋某事”，應(yīng)說(shuō)explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。 explain oneself為自己的行為辯解。 explain后接由連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的不定式或短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。 13)strike 表示“打，擊，敲”。 表示“通過(guò)摩擦產(chǎn)生(火花，光亮)。 表示“打動(dòng)，引起，迷住，罷工”。 表示“打”時(shí)，常套用在“動(dòng)詞+sb+介詞+the+表示身體某一部位的名詞”句型中。 strike to向……打去。 strike for/against為爭(zhēng)取/反對(duì)……而罷工。 srike sb down把某人，使某人喪命。 strike on sth意為獲得/發(fā)現(xiàn)某事。 strike home擊中要害。 14)consideration 表示“考慮，體諒”。 take sth into consideration考慮某事，體諒某事。 leave sth out of consideration忽略某事，不重視某事。 in consideration of sth作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)，考慮到。 15)deliver 表示“遞送，釋放，發(fā)表(演說(shuō))”。 deliver a baby接生。 deliver on sth不負(fù)重望，履行諾言。 16)devote devote…to獻(xiàn)身于……，專心于……。to是介詞。 devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于，致力于，專心于。 形容詞devoted表示“忠實(shí)的，熱愛的，全心全意的”。be devoted to sb/sth 表示“對(duì)某人/某物忠實(shí)(熱愛，全心全意)。 Unit 1 △survey n.調(diào)查;測(cè)驗(yàn) add up合計(jì) upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心煩 ignore vt.不理睬;忽視 calm vt. & vi. (使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的 calm(…)down (使)平靜下來(lái);(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) have got to不得不;必須 concern vt. (使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系 be concerned about關(guān)心;掛念 walk the dog遛狗 loose adj.松的;松開的 △vet n.獸醫(yī) go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都) Netherlands n.荷蘭(西歐國(guó)家) △Jewish猶太人的;猶太族的 German adj.德國(guó)的;德國(guó)人的;德語(yǔ)的 n.德國(guó)人;德語(yǔ) △Nazi n.納粹黨人 adj.納粹黨的 set down記下;放下;登記 series n.連續(xù);系列 a series of一連串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n.基蒂(女名) outdoors adv.在戶外;在野外 △ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑 on purpose故意 in order to為了…… dusk n.黃昏;傍晚 at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻 thunder vi.打雷;雷鳴 n.雷;雷聲 entire adj.整個(gè)的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整個(gè)地 power n.能力;力量;權(quán)力 face to face面對(duì)面地 curtain n.窗簾;門簾;幕布 dusty adj.積滿灰塵的 no longer/not…any longer不再…… partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解決 suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷 suffer from遭受;患病 △loneliness n.孤單;寂寞 highway n.公路;大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得 get/be tired of對(duì)……厭煩 pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李 n.小包;包裹 pack (sth) up將(東西)裝箱打包 suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱 △Margot n.瑪戈(女名) Overcoat n.大衣;外套 teenager n.十幾歲的青少年 get along with與……相處;進(jìn)展 △gossip vi. & n.閑話;閑談 fall in love相愛;愛上 exactly adv.確實(shí)如此;正是;確切地 disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的;表示謝意的 dislike n. & vt.不喜歡;厭惡 join in參加;加入 tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費(fèi) vt.傾斜;翻倒 △secondly adv.第二;其次 swap vt.交換 item n.項(xiàng)目;條款 Unit 2 △subway n.地下人行道;<美>地鐵 elevator n.電梯;升降機(jī) petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline) gas n.汽油;氣體;煤氣;毒氣 official adj.官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的 voyage n.航行;航海 △conquer vt.征服;占領(lǐng) because of因?yàn)?由于 native adj.本國(guó)的;本地的 n.本地人;本國(guó)人 △Amy n.艾米(女名) come up走近;上來(lái);提出 apartment n. <美>公寓住宅; 單元住宅 actually adv.實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上 AD公元 base vt.以……為根據(jù) n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ) at present現(xiàn)在;目前 gradual adj.逐漸的;逐步的 gradually adv.逐漸地;逐步地 Danish n.丹麥語(yǔ) adj.丹麥的;丹麥人的;丹麥語(yǔ)的 △enrich vt.使富裕;充實(shí);改善 vocabulary n.詞匯;詞匯量;詞表 △Shakespeare莎士比亞(英國(guó)劇作家，詩(shī)人) make use of利用;使用 spelling n.拼寫;拼法 △Samuel Johnson塞繆爾約翰遜(英國(guó)作家，批評(píng)家) △Noah Webster諾厄韋伯斯特(美國(guó)詞典編纂家) latter adj.較后的;后半的; (兩者中)后者的 identity n.本身;本體;身份 fluent adj.流利的;流暢的 fluently adv.流利地;流暢地 Singapore n.新加坡(東南亞國(guó)家) Malaysia n.馬來(lái)西亞(東南亞國(guó)家); 馬來(lái)群島 such as例如……;像這種的 frequent adj.頻繁的;常見的 frequently adv.常常;頻繁地 usage n.使用;用法;詞語(yǔ)慣用法 command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握 request n. & vt.請(qǐng)求;要求 △dialect n.方言 expression n.詞語(yǔ);表示;表達(dá) midwestern adj.中西部的 有中西部特性的 African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲語(yǔ)言的 Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙語(yǔ)的 n.西班牙人;西班牙語(yǔ) play a part (in)扮演一個(gè)角色;參與 eastern adj.東方的;東部的 southeastern adj.東南方的; 來(lái)自東南的 morthwestern adj.西北方的; 來(lái)自西北的 recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn) lorry n. <英>卡車(=<美>truck) △Lori n.羅麗(女名) △Houston n.休斯頓(美國(guó)城市) △Texas n.德克薩斯州(美國(guó)州名) accent n.口音;腔調(diào);重音 △Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名) △Lester n.萊斯特(姓錯(cuò);男名) △catfish n.鯰魚 lightning n.閃電 straight adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;筆直的;正直的 block n.街區(qū);塊;木塊;石塊 cab n.出租車 Unit 3 journal n. 日記;雜志;定期刊物 transport n.運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸 vt.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送 prefer vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) disadvantage n.不利條件;不便之處 fare n.費(fèi)用 △route n.路線;路途 △Mekong n.湄公河 flow vi.流動(dòng);流出 n.流動(dòng);流量 ever since從那以后 persuade vt.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō) cycle vi.騎自行車 graduate vi.畢業(yè) n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 finally adv.最后;終于 schedule n.時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表 vt.為某事安排時(shí)間 fond adj.喜愛的;慈愛的;寵愛的' be fond of喜愛;喜歡 shortcoming n.缺點(diǎn) stubborn adj.頑固的;固執(zhí)的 organize vt.組織;成立 care about關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念 △detail n.細(xì)節(jié);詳情 △source n.來(lái)源;水源 determine vt.決定;確定;下定決心 determined adj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的 change one’s mind改變主意 journey n.旅行;旅程 altitude n.海拔高度;高處 make up one’s mind下決心;決定 give in投降;屈服;讓步 △atlas n.地圖;地圖集 △glacier n.冰河;冰川 △Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的; 藏族人的 n. (西)藏語(yǔ);西藏人; 藏族人 △rapids n.急流 valley n. (山)谷;流域 △waterfall n.瀑布 pace vi.緩慢而行;踱步 n.一步;速度;步調(diào) bend n.彎;拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使彎曲 vi.彎身;彎腰 △meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒緩慢流動(dòng) △delta n.三角洲 attitude n.態(tài)度;看法 △Qomolangma n.珠穆朗瑪峰 boil vi. (指液體)沸騰;(水)開 forecast n. & vt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào) parcel n.小包;包裹 insurance n.保險(xiǎn) wool n.羊毛;毛織品 as usual照常 reliable adj.可信賴的;可靠的 view n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見解 vt.觀看;注視;考慮 △yak n.牦牛 pillow n.枕頭;枕墊 midnight n.午夜;子夜 at midnight在午夜 flame n.火焰;光芒;熱情 beneath prep.在……下面 △Laos n.老撾(東南亞國(guó)家) △Laotian n.老撾人 adj.老撾(人)的 temple n.廟宇;寺廟 cave n.洞穴;地窖 Unit 4 earthquake n.地震 quake n.地震 right away立刻;馬上 well n.井 △crack n.裂縫;噼啪聲 vt. & vi. (使)開裂;破裂 △smelly adj.發(fā)臭的;有臭味的 △farmyard n.農(nóng)場(chǎng);農(nóng)家 pipe n.管;導(dǎo)管 burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆發(fā) n.突然破裂;爆發(fā) million n.百萬(wàn) event n.事件;大事 as if仿佛;好像 at an end結(jié)束;終結(jié) nation n.民族;國(guó)家;國(guó)民 canal n.運(yùn)河;水道 steam n.蒸汽;水汽 dirt n.污垢;泥土 ruin n.廢墟;毀滅 vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn) in ruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪 suffering n.苦難;痛苦 extreme adj.極度的 injure vt.損害;傷害 △survivor n.幸存者;生還者;殘存物 destroy vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅 brick n.磚;磚塊 dam n.水壩;堰堤 track n.軌道;足跡;痕跡 useless adj.無(wú)用的;無(wú)效的;無(wú)益的 shock vt. & vi. (使)震驚;震動(dòng) n.休克;打擊;震驚 rescue n. & vt.援救;營(yíng)救 trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境 electricity n.電;電流;電學(xué) disaster n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍 dig out掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn) bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏 mine n.礦;礦山;礦井 miner n.礦工 shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽處;避身處 a (great) number of許多;大量的 title n.標(biāo)題;頭銜;資格 reporter n.記者 bar n.條;棒;條狀物 damage n. & vt.損失;損害 frighten vt.使驚嚇;嚇唬 frightened adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的 frightening adj.令人恐懼的 congratulation n.祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞 judge n.裁判員;法官 vt.斷定;判斷;判決 sincerely adv.真誠(chéng)地;真摯地 express vt.表示;表達(dá) n.快車;速遞 outline n.要點(diǎn);大綱;輪廓 headline n.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題 cyclist n.騎自行車的人 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela 納爾遜曼德拉(前南非共和國(guó)總統(tǒng)) quality n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性質(zhì) △warm-hearted adj.熱心腸的 mean adj.吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的 active adj.積極的;活躍的 generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 △easy-going adj.隨和的 溫和寬容的 self n.自我;自身 selfish adj.自私的 selfless adj.無(wú)私的;忘我的 selflessly adv.無(wú)私地;忘我地 devote vt. (與to連用)獻(xiàn)身;專心于 devoted adj.忠實(shí)的;深愛的 △William Tyndale威廉廷代爾(英國(guó)早期新教改革者) △Bible n. 《圣經(jīng)》 △Norman Bethune諾曼白求恩 (加拿大胸外科醫(yī)師) △invader n.侵略者 found vt.建立;建設(shè) republic n.共和國(guó);共和政體 principle n.法則;原則;原理 △nationalism n.民族主義; 國(guó)家主義 △livelihood n.生計(jì);謀生 △Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕達(dá)斯甘地(印度國(guó)民大會(huì)黨領(lǐng)袖) peaceful adj.和平的;平靜的;安寧的 △giant adj.巨大的;龐大的 △leap n.飛躍;跳躍 mankind n.人類 △Elias n.伊萊亞斯(男名) lawyer n.律師 guidance n.指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo) legal adj.法律的;依照法律的 fee n.費(fèi)(會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等);酬金 △passbook n.南非共和國(guó)有色人種的身份證 △Johannesburg n.約翰內(nèi)斯堡 (南非城市) out of work失業(yè) hopeful adj.懷有希望的;有希望的 △ANC非國(guó)大;非洲人國(guó)民大會(huì);非洲民族會(huì)議(African National Congress) youth n.青年;青年時(shí)期 league同盟;聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)合會(huì) Youth League青年團(tuán) stage n.舞臺(tái);階段;時(shí)期 vote vt. & vi.投票;選舉 n.投票;選票;表決 attack vt.進(jìn)攻;攻擊;抨擊 violence n.暴力;暴行 as a matter of fact事實(shí)上 blow up使充氣;爆炸 equal adj.相等的;平等的 in trouble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中 willing adj.樂意的;自愿的 unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的 turn to求助于;致力于 △ quote n.引用語(yǔ);語(yǔ)錄 △ release vt.釋放;發(fā)行 lose heart喪失勇氣或信心 △Robben Island羅本島 escape vi.逃脫;逃走;泄露 blanket n.毛毯;毯子 educate vt.教育;訓(xùn)練 educated adj.受過(guò)教育的;有教養(yǎng)的 come to power當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái) beg vi.請(qǐng)求;乞求 relative n.親戚;親屬 terror n.恐怖;可怕的人; 恐怖時(shí)期;恐怖活動(dòng) cruelty n.殘忍;殘酷 reward n.報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金 vt.酬勞;獎(jiǎng)賞 △Transkei n.特蘭斯凱 (南非東南部一地區(qū)) set up設(shè)立;建立 sentence vt.判決;宣判 be sentenced to被判處……(徒刑) anti-[前綴]反;抗;阻 anti-black adj.反黑人的 △Cape Town開普敦(南非立法首都) president n.總統(tǒng);會(huì)長(zhǎng);校長(zhǎng);行長(zhǎng) △Nobel Peace Prize諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng) opinion n.意見;看法;主張 1) in search of = in the search for尋找 2) search for sb/ sth尋找某人/物 3) search for sb/ sth搜查以尋找某人/物 4) decorate sth with用裝飾 5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照風(fēng)格裝飾 6) decorate for為裝飾 7) belong to屬于 8) in return for作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答(原因) 9) no doubt無(wú)疑地，很可能 10) without (a) doubt無(wú)疑地 11) beyond doubt毫無(wú)疑問(常作插入語(yǔ)) 12) in doubt感到懷疑的 13) be worth doing sth值得做某事 14) take apart拆開 15) come/ fall apart崩潰，瓦解 16) apart from除了以外都，除去 17) in evidence明顯的，顯而易見的 18) at the entrance to去的入口 19) think highly/much/a lot of高度贊揚(yáng)/評(píng)價(jià) 20) think little/poorly of忽視，不重視 21) in the fancy style流行式樣 22) at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 23) more/ less than多/少于 24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段歷史=so amazing a history 25) cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn) 26) develop an interest in培養(yǎng)對(duì)的興趣 27) remain a mystery仍然是一個(gè)謎 28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一隊(duì)士兵 29) celebrate the 300th birthday慶祝第300個(gè)生日 30) agree with this opinion贊同這個(gè)觀點(diǎn) 31) see sth by the light of the moon借著光看見某物 32) the entrance to the mine礦洞的`入口處 33) be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事 34) in fact =as matter of fact事實(shí)上 35) add more details to添加更多細(xì)節(jié)到 36) care about關(guān)心 37) agree with sb同意某人的觀點(diǎn) 38) rather than而不是 39) at midnight在午夜 40) to ones surprise令某人感到驚喜 1) decrease fromto從減少到 2) decrease to減少到 3) decrease by + %減少了百分之 4) die out滅亡 5) die of/from因而死(內(nèi)因of，外因from) 6) die away (聲音，風(fēng)等)逐漸消失，停息 7) die off先后死去 8) in danger (of)在危險(xiǎn)中 9) out of danger脫險(xiǎn) 10) burst into突然迸發(fā) 11) burst out doing突然做某事 12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing 13) protectfrom保護(hù)不受(危害) 14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 15) protectfrom/against防止 16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 17) have an effect on對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 18) have no effect on對(duì)沒有影響 19) come into effect開始生效 20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事 21) out of employ失業(yè) 22) employ oneself in忙于，從事 23) do harm to對(duì)有害 24) mean no harm沒有惡意 25) according to根據(jù)，視而定 26) long before早在之前很久 27) before long不久以后 28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來(lái),過(guò)去連用) 29) come into being產(chǎn)生，誕生，成立 30) = come into existence = come into force 31) bringinto being使生產(chǎn)，使形成 32) come into power開始執(zhí)政，上臺(tái) 33) come into effect生效 34) come into fashion開始流行 35) for sure一定要，必須，必然，肯定的 36) be sure of doing sth主自己對(duì)做某事有把握 37) be sure to do sth肯定會(huì)做某事(以旁觀者) 38) be sure of確信，保證 39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略) 40) be/feel sure about對(duì)有把握 41) make sure of確保，確定 42) make sure (that)確實(shí)，證實(shí) 43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why 不確定是否/何時(shí)/哪里/什么/為何 44) so that結(jié)果，以至于，為了 45) sothat如此以至于 46) in peace和平地 47) in relief如釋重負(fù) 48) pay attention to注意 49) show mercy to對(duì)表示憐憫 50) economic loss經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 51) sell at a loss虧本出售 52) long to do sth渴望做某事 53) endangered species瀕危物種 54) fly away飛走 55) a certain number of一定數(shù)量的 56) run after追趕 57) improve the environment改善環(huán)境 58) lose ones chance失去機(jī)會(huì) 59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬(wàn)年前 60) as black as night漆黑一片 61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅 62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸 63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛 【高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)】相關(guān)文章： 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)07-01 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-06 高一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)08-15 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-08 【經(jīng)典】高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-10 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)【熱門】10-08 (熱)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-10 (必備)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-08高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
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