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高一英語知識點總結(jié)

時間:2024-10-11 12:04:04 知識點總結(jié) 我要投稿

高一英語知識點總結(jié)[經(jīng)典15篇]

  總結(jié)是事后對某一時期、某一項目或某些工作進行回顧和分析,從而做出帶有規(guī)律性的結(jié)論,它可以有效鍛煉我們的語言組織能力,不如立即行動起來寫一份總結(jié)吧。那么如何把總結(jié)寫出新花樣呢?以下是小編幫大家整理的高一英語知識點總結(jié),僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。

高一英語知識點總結(jié)[經(jīng)典15篇]

高一英語知識點總結(jié)1

  重點單詞講解。

  (1)add

 、 add …to…把…添加…/把…加起來

 、 add up to共計,總共

 、 add to增添

  (2)upset

  過去式:upset過去分詞:upset現(xiàn)在分詞:upsetting

  adj.心煩意亂的,不安的,不適的

  be upset about/over為某事心煩、不安

  be upset that心煩

  vt.使不安,使心煩

  It upsets sb that讓某人心煩的是

  It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安

  (3)concern

  vt.使擔心,顧慮,涉及,關(guān)系到

  n.擔心,關(guān)注,利害關(guān)系

 、賏s far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言,對于某人來說

  as far as I am concerned就我而言,對于我來說

  as far as he is concerned對他來說

  as far as English is concerned關(guān)于英語,對于英語

  ②be concerned about/for關(guān)心,掛念

  have no concerned about/for

 、踒e concerned in/with涉及到,與…有關(guān)

  have no concerned in/with

  (4)go through

 、俳(jīng)歷,遭受,忍受go through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷一個又一個困難。

 、谧屑殭z查,審查go through your paper檢查你的試卷。

 、蹫g覽,翻閱go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關(guān)資料。

 、芡ㄟ^,穿過=pass through go through a great forest.穿過一片大森林。

  ⑤完成go through the task.完成任務(wù)。

  (5)suffer

  ①suffer作“遭受”時,后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.

 、趕uffer作“受…苦”時,常常搭配:suffer from

  (6)get/be tired of厭煩…

  get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厭煩

  be tired from由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞),側(cè)重原因

  be tired out精疲力竭的

  (7)join in參加,加入

  區(qū)別join ,join in ,attend與take part in:

  join:多指加入組織,團體,黨派等,有作為其中一員的意思。例:join the army參軍

  join in:參加某項游戲,活動,討論等。常用結(jié)構(gòu):join sb in

  例:Will you join us in a walk?

  attend:參加會議,婚禮,葬禮,上課,講座,聽報告等。

  例:attend a lecture參加一個講座。

  take part in:多指參加群眾性的活動,運動,戰(zhàn)爭等。

  例:take part in the march.

  虛擬條件句

  條件狀語從句是非真實情況,在這種情況下要用虛擬語氣。

  l-條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實不一致,句型為:If+主語十過去時,tiag+should (could,would,或might)+動詞原形,例如:If l were you,1 would study hard.

  2.條件從句與過去事實不一致,句型為:If+主語+had+過去分詞,主語+should(could, would,或might)+have+過去分詞,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term

  3.條件從句與將來事實不一致,句型為:lf+主語+should/were to+do,主語+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.

  注意:

  1.If條件句中絕對不可出現(xiàn)“would”。

  2-根據(jù)句中的時間狀語,有時可能出現(xiàn)“混合虛擬”的情況,即主句可能是現(xiàn)在的情況,條件句也許是發(fā)生在過去的情況,但都遵守上述句型。

  3.在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were,had,should可省去if'

  將這些詞提前置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝,例如:w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球,我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。

  直接引語和間接引語

  (一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內(nèi),間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時,除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。

  1.時態(tài)的變化:直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的'時態(tài),即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推,也就是一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時,現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時,等等。例如:

  Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

  →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

  2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化:根據(jù)意義進行相應(yīng)的變化,例如:

  She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

  →She asked Jack where he had been.

  He said,“These books are mine.”

  →He said that those books were his.

  (二)直接引語改為間接引語時,都使用陳述語序,但是因為原句的句式不同,所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句,則用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述的動詞一般用asked,可以在其后加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如:

  She said,“Is your father at home?”

  →She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

  “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

  →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

  直接引語如果是祈使句,改為間接引語時,要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式,并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如:

  She said to us,“Please sit down.”

  →She asked us to sit down.

  He said to him,“Go away!”

  →He ordered him to go away.

  He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

  →He told the boys not to make so much noise.

  raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;

  rise vi.“上升;升起”;

  arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”,“起床(get up)”

  rise和arise用作站起,起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。

  She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)

  The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)

  The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)

  She rises before it is light. (起床)

  Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))

  重點短句

  1. be good to對......友好be good for對......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

  2. add up加起來增加add up to合計,總計

  add… to把......加到......

  3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

  4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......

  5. calm down平靜下來

  6. be concerned about關(guān)心關(guān)注

  7.當while, when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。

  While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

  8. cheat in the exam考試作弊

  9. go through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準,通過

  10. hide away躲藏;隱藏1

  1. set down寫下,記下

  12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意

  13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事

  sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧

  14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)

  15. in one’s power處于......的控制之中

  16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒有樂趣

  It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的

  17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語

  18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…

  20. get tired of….對…感到勞累疲憊

  21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處

  23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議

  24. make后接復(fù)合賓語,賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:

  make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…

  make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被…

  When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為…

  25. alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的

高一英語知識點總結(jié)2

  Unit 1

  △survey n.調(diào)查;測驗

  add up合計

  upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的

  vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心煩

  ignore vt.不理睬;忽視

  calm vt. & vi. (使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定

  adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的

  calm(…)down (使)平靜下來;(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來

  have got to不得不;必須

  concern vt. (使)擔憂;涉及;關(guān)系到

  n.擔心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系

  be concerned about關(guān)心;掛念

  walk the dog遛狗

  loose adj.松的;松開的

  △vet n.獸醫(yī)

  go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受

  △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)

  Netherlands n.荷蘭(西歐國家)

  △Jewish猶太人的;猶太族的

  German adj.德國的;德國人的;德語的

  n.德國人;德語

  △Nazi n.納粹黨人

  adj.納粹黨的

  set down記下;放下;登記

  series n.連續(xù);系列

  a series of一連串的;一系列;一套

  △Kitty n.基蒂(女名)

  outdoors adv.在戶外;在野外

  △ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)

  迷住;迷惑

  on purpose故意

  in order to為了……

  dusk n.黃昏;傍晚

  at dusk在黃昏時刻

  thunder vi.打雷;雷鳴

  n.雷;雷聲

  entire adj.整個的;完全的;全部的

  entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整個地

  power n.能力;力量;權(quán)力

  face to face面對面地

  curtain n.窗簾;門簾;幕布

  dusty adj.積滿灰塵的

  no longer/not…any longer不再……

  partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人

  settle vi.安家;定居;停留

  vt.使定居;安排;解決

  suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷

  suffer from遭受;患病

  △loneliness n.孤單;寂寞

  highway n.公路;大路

  recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得

  get/be tired of對……厭煩

  pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李

  n.小包;包裹

  pack (sth) up將(東西)裝箱打包

  suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱

  △Margot n.瑪戈(女名)

  Overcoat n.大衣;外套

  teenager n.十幾歲的青少年

  get along with與……相處;進展

  △gossip vi. & n.閑話;閑談

  fall in love相愛;愛上

  exactly adv.確實如此;正是;確切地

  disagree vi.不同意

  grateful adj.感激的;表示謝意的

  dislike n. & vt.不喜歡;厭惡

  join in參加;加入

  tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費

  vt.傾斜;翻倒

  △secondly adv.第二;其次

  swap vt.交換

  item n.項目;條款

  Unit 2

  △subway n.地下人行道;<美>地鐵

  elevator n.電梯;升降機

  petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)

  gas n.汽油;氣體;煤氣;毒氣

  official adj.官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的

  voyage n.航行;航海

  △conquer vt.征服;占領(lǐng)

  because of因為;由于

  native adj.本國的;本地的

  n.本地人;本國人

  △Amy n.艾米(女名)

  come up走近;上來;提出

  apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;

  單元住宅

  actually adv.實際上;事實上

  AD公元

  base vt.以……為根據(jù)

  n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)

  at present現(xiàn)在;目前

  gradual adj.逐漸的;逐步的

  gradually adv.逐漸地;逐步地

  Danish n.丹麥語

  adj.丹麥的`;丹麥人的;丹麥語的

  △enrich vt.使富裕;充實;改善

  vocabulary n.詞匯;詞匯量;詞表

  △Shakespeare莎士比亞(英國劇作家,詩人)

  make use of利用;使用

  spelling n.拼寫;拼法

  △Samuel Johnson塞繆爾約翰遜(英國作家,批評家)

  △Noah Webster諾厄韋伯斯特(美國詞典編纂家)

  latter adj.較后的;后半的;

  (兩者中)后者的

  identity n.本身;本體;身份

  fluent adj.流利的;流暢的

  fluently adv.流利地;流暢地

  Singapore n.新加坡(東南亞國家)

  Malaysia n.馬來西亞(東南亞國家);

  馬來群島

  such as例如……;像這種的

  frequent adj.頻繁的;常見的

  frequently adv.常常;頻繁地

  usage n.使用;用法;詞語慣用法

  command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握

  request n. & vt.請求;要求

  △dialect n.方言

  expression n.詞語;表示;表達

  midwestern adj.中西部的

  有中西部特性的

  African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲語言的

  Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙語的

  n.西班牙人;西班牙語

  play a part (in)扮演一個角色;參與

  eastern adj.東方的;東部的

  southeastern adj.東南方的;

  來自東南的

  morthwestern adj.西北方的;

  來自西北的

  recognize vt.辨認出;承認;公認

  lorry n. <英>卡車(=<美>truck)

  △Lori n.羅麗(女名)

  △Houston n.休斯頓(美國城市)

  △Texas n.德克薩斯州(美國州名)

  accent n.口音;腔調(diào);重音

  △Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)

  △Lester n.萊斯特(姓錯;男名)

  △catfish n.鯰魚

  lightning n.閃電

  straight adv.直接;挺直

  adj.直的;筆直的;正直的

  block n.街區(qū);塊;木塊;石塊

  cab n.出租車

  Unit 3

  journal n. 日記;雜志;定期刊物

  transport n.運送;運輸

  vt.運輸;運送

  prefer vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)

  disadvantage n.不利條件;不便之處

  fare n.費用

  △route n.路線;路途

  △Mekong n.湄公河

  flow vi.流動;流出

  n.流動;流量

  ever since從那以后

  persuade vt.說服;勸說

  cycle vi.騎自行車

  graduate vi.畢業(yè)

  n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

  finally adv.最后;終于

  schedule n.時間表;進度表

  vt.為某事安排時間

  fond adj.喜愛的;慈愛的;寵愛的

  be fond of喜愛;喜歡

  shortcoming n.缺點

  stubborn adj.頑固的;固執(zhí)的

  organize vt.組織;成立

  care about關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念

  △detail n.細節(jié);詳情

  △source n.來源;水源

  determine vt.決定;確定;下定決心

  determined adj.堅決的;有決心的

  change one’s mind改變主意

  journey n.旅行;旅程

  altitude n.海拔高度;高處

  make up one’s mind下決心;決定

  give in投降;屈服;讓步

  △atlas n.地圖;地圖集

  △glacier n.冰河;冰川

  △Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;

  藏族人的

  n. (西)藏語;西藏人;

  藏族人

  △rapids n.急流

  valley n. (山)谷;流域

  △waterfall n.瀑布

  pace vi.緩慢而行;踱步

  n.一步;速度;步調(diào)

  bend n.彎;拐角

  vt. (bent, bent)使彎曲

  vi.彎身;彎腰

  △meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒緩慢流動

  △delta n.三角洲

  attitude n.態(tài)度;看法

  △Qomolangma n.珠穆朗瑪峰

  boil vi. (指液體)沸騰;(水)開

  forecast n. & vt.預(yù)測;預(yù)報

  parcel n.小包;包裹

  insurance n.保險

  wool n.羊毛;毛織品

  as usual照常

  reliable adj.可信賴的;可靠的

  view n.風景;視野;觀點;見解

  vt.觀看;注視;考慮

  △yak n.牦牛

  pillow n.枕頭;枕墊

  midnight n.午夜;子夜

  at midnight在午夜

  flame n.火焰;光芒;熱情

  beneath prep.在……下面

  △Laos n.老撾(東南亞國家)

  △Laotian n.老撾人

  adj.老撾(人)的

  temple n.廟宇;寺廟

  cave n.洞穴;地窖

  Unit 4

  earthquake n.地震

  quake n.地震

  right away立刻;馬上

  well n.井

  △crack n.裂縫;噼啪聲

  vt. & vi. (使)開裂;破裂

  △smelly adj.發(fā)臭的;有臭味的

  △farmyard n.農(nóng)場;農(nóng)家

  pipe n.管;導(dǎo)管

  burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆發(fā)

  n.突然破裂;爆發(fā)

  million n.百萬

  event n.事件;大事

  as if仿佛;好像

  at an end結(jié)束;終結(jié)

  nation n.民族;國家;國民

  canal n.運河;水道

  steam n.蒸汽;水汽

  dirt n.污垢;泥土

  ruin n.廢墟;毀滅

  vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn)

  in ruins嚴重受損;破敗不堪

  suffering n.苦難;痛苦

  extreme adj.極度的

  injure vt.損害;傷害

  △survivor n.幸存者;生還者;殘存物

  destroy vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅

  brick n.磚;磚塊

  dam n.水壩;堰堤

  track n.軌道;足跡;痕跡

  useless adj.無用的;無效的;無益的

  shock vt. & vi. (使)震驚;震動

  n.休克;打擊;震驚

  rescue n. & vt.援救;營救

  trap vt.使陷入困境

  n.陷阱;困境

  electricity n.電;電流;電學(xué)

  disaster n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍

  dig out掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)

  bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏

  mine n.礦;礦山;礦井

  miner n.礦工

  shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽處;避身處

  a (great) number of許多;大量的

  title n.標題;頭銜;資格

  reporter n.記者

  bar n.條;棒;條狀物

  damage n. & vt.損失;損害

  frighten vt.使驚嚇;嚇唬

  frightened adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的

  frightening adj.令人恐懼的

  congratulation n.祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞

  judge n.裁判員;法官

  vt.斷定;判斷;判決

  sincerely adv.真誠地;真摯地

  express vt.表示;表達

  n.快車;速遞

  outline n.要點;大綱;輪廓

  headline n.報刊的大字標題

  cyclist n.騎自行車的人

  Unit 5

  △Nelson Mandela

  納爾遜曼德拉(前南非共和國總統(tǒng))

  quality n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性質(zhì)

  △warm-hearted adj.熱心腸的

  mean adj.吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的

  active adj.積極的;活躍的

  generous adj.慷慨的;大方的

  △easy-going adj.隨和的

  溫和寬容的

  self n.自我;自身

  selfish adj.自私的

  selfless adj.無私的;忘我的

  selflessly adv.無私地;忘我地

  devote vt. (與to連用)獻身;專心于

  devoted adj.忠實的;深愛的

  △William Tyndale威廉廷代爾(英國早期新教改革者)

  △Bible n. 《圣經(jīng)》

  △Norman Bethune諾曼白求恩

  (加拿大胸外科醫(yī)師)

  △invader n.侵略者

  found vt.建立;建設(shè)

  republic n.共和國;共和政體

  principle n.法則;原則;原理

  △nationalism n.民族主義;

  國家主義

  △livelihood n.生計;謀生

  △Mohandas Gandhi

  莫罕達斯甘地(印度國民大會黨領(lǐng)袖)

  peaceful adj.和平的;平靜的;安寧的

  △giant adj.巨大的;龐大的

  △leap n.飛躍;跳躍

  mankind n.人類

  △Elias n.伊萊亞斯(男名)

  lawyer n.律師

  guidance n.指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

  legal adj.法律的;依照法律的

  fee n.費(會費、學(xué)費等);酬金

  △passbook n.南非共和國有色人種的身份證

  △Johannesburg n.約翰內(nèi)斯堡

  (南非城市)

  out of work失業(yè)

  hopeful adj.懷有希望的;有希望的

  △ANC非國大;非洲人國民大會;非洲民族會議(African National Congress)

  youth n.青年;青年時期

  league同盟;聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)合會

  Youth League青年團

  stage n.舞臺;階段;時期

  vote vt. & vi.投票;選舉

  n.投票;選票;表決

  attack vt.進攻;攻擊;抨擊

  violence n.暴力;暴行

  as a matter of fact事實上

  blow up使充氣;爆炸

  equal adj.相等的;平等的

  in trouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中

  willing adj.樂意的;自愿的

  unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的

  turn to求助于;致力于

  △ quote n.引用語;語錄

  △ release vt.釋放;發(fā)行

  lose heart喪失勇氣或信心

  △Robben Island羅本島

  escape vi.逃脫;逃走;泄露

  blanket n.毛毯;毯子

  educate vt.教育;訓(xùn)練

  educated adj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的

  come to power當權(quán);上臺

  beg vi.請求;乞求

  relative n.親戚;親屬

  terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;

  恐怖時期;恐怖活動

  cruelty n.殘忍;殘酷

  reward n.報酬;獎金

  vt.酬勞;獎賞

  △Transkei n.特蘭斯凱

  (南非東南部一地區(qū))

  set up設(shè)立;建立

  sentence vt.判決;宣判

  be sentenced to被判處……(徒刑)

  anti-[前綴]反;抗;阻

  anti-black adj.反黑人的

  △Cape Town開普敦(南非立法首都)

  president n.總統(tǒng);會長;校長;行長

  △Nobel Peace Prize諾貝爾和平獎

  opinion n.意見;看法;主張

高一英語知識點總結(jié)3

  不定式作主語

  不定式作主語,往往用it作形式主語,真正的主語不定式放至句子的后面。

  例如:It's so nice to hear your voice. 聽到你的聲音真高興。

  It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用車的時候,鎖車是有必要的。

  It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們,他真好。

  It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西,這顯得太自私了。

  但是,用不定式作主語的句子中還有一個不定式作表語時,不能用It is… to…的句型。另外,這樣的句子,不能用動名詞作表語。

  It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

  這樣的句子中,由于表語形容詞性質(zhì)的不同,導(dǎo)致了不定式邏輯主語標志用for或of的區(qū)別。

  1)for sb. 句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征特點,表示客觀形式的`形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:例如:

  It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。

  2)of sb句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格,品德,心智能力,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如:

  It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。

  用for還是用of 的另一種辨別方法:

  用介詞for或of后面的邏輯主語作句子的主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果通順用of,不通則用for。例如:

  You are nice. (通順,所以應(yīng)用of)。

  He is hard. (非所表達的意思,不通,因此用for。)

高一英語知識點總結(jié)4

  一、重點句型

  1. What should a friend be like?詢問對方的看法

  2. I think he / she should be…表示個人觀點的詞語

  3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的詞語

  4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.

  “when"作并列連詞的用法

  5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...?強調(diào)句的

  特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)

  6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,

  ... “with+賓語+賓補”的結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語

  7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...?帶連接副詞

  (或代詞)的不定式做賓補的用法

  高一英語必修1知識點短語大全

  1.because of因為……(注意和because的區(qū)別)

  2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

  3.come up走上前來,走近,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)come up with追上,趕上,提出

  4.communicate with sb和某人交流

  5.be different from…與……不同

  be different in…在……方面不同

  Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風格都不同。

  6.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)

  7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暫時

  8.make(good/better/full)use of

  9.the latter后者the former前者

  10.a large number of大量的the number of…的數(shù)量

  11.such as例如

  12.hold on堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)等—會

  13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

  你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。

  14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色

  15.the same…as…與……一樣

  16.at the top of…在…頂上

  at the bottom of在……底部

  17.bring up教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出

  18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

  19.be satisfied with…對……感到滿意,滿足于

  20.suggest v.(request,insist…)

  I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的`去做。

  I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。

  His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

  注意:insist意思為“堅持要求”時后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist意為“強調(diào),堅持認為”的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。

  21.according to…按照…根據(jù)…

  英語高一必修1知識點大全

  1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

  2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

  3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!

  4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

  5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.

  6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …

  7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.

  Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system

  高一英語必修一重要知識點總結(jié)

高一英語知識點總結(jié)5

  1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

  2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

  3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.

  4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….

  Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …

  I stood for a minute watching them ….

  … I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …

  The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

  She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.

  5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.

  … shaking the head from side to side means

  Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.

  Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …

  There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….

  6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.

高一英語知識點總結(jié)6

  a number of若干

  above all首先,尤其

  be absorbed in專心于

  by accident偶然

  account for說明

  on account of因為,由于

  take…into account考慮

  be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

  add up to合計,總計

  in addition另外

  in addition to除……之外

  in advance提前,預(yù)先

  take advantage of利用

  ahead of在……前面,先于

  in the air在流行中,在傳播中

  after all終于,畢竟,雖然這樣

  all but幾乎,差一點,除……之外其余都

  all over遍及,到處

  at all完全,根本

  in all總共,共計

  make allowances for考慮,顧及,體諒

  in alliance with與……聯(lián)盟

  leave…alone聽其自然,不要去管

  let alone更不用說

  along with與……一起

  one after another一個接一個

  one another互相

  apart from除去

  as for至于,就……方面說

  as if好象,仿佛

  as though好象,仿佛

  as to至于,關(guān)于

  as well也,一樣

  aside from除……以外

  ask for請求,要求

  pay attention to注意

  on the average平均,一般說來

  right away立即,馬上

  bake and forth來回,往返,來來往往

  bake off放,讓步,退卻

  bake up支持,援助

  on the basis of根據(jù),在……的基礎(chǔ)上

  because of由于,因為

  on behalf of代表,為了

  at the best充其量,至多

  do/try one‘s best盡力,努力

  get the best of勝過

  make the best of充分利用,妥善處理

  for the better好轉(zhuǎn),改善

  get the better of打敗,智勝

  had better還是,應(yīng)該

  on board在(船、車、飛機等)上

  be bound to必定,一定

  break away脫離,逃跑

  break down損壞,分解,瓦解

  break in強行進入,闖入,打斷

  break into闖入

高一英語知識點總結(jié)7

  (一)、some與any的用法

  1.some用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問句。修飾單數(shù)名詞時,意為某個。如:I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答復(fù))。

  2. any用于否定句和疑問句時,表示一些。用于肯定句時,只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用,表示任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.

  (二) 、 each與every的'用法

  1. each強調(diào)個體,表示兩個或兩個以上中的每一個,在句中可充當主語、賓語、定語和同位語。如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

  2. every強調(diào)整體,表示三者或三者以上中的每一個,只能作定語,不能說every of them,要說every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.

  (三)、 no one與none的用法

  1. no one意為沒有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可與介詞of連用,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,回答who引導(dǎo)的問句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.

  2. none既可指人,也可指物,強調(diào)數(shù)量,意為一點也不,一個也不;謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);常與of連用,通常指三者以上的人或物中沒有一個,回答how much和how many引導(dǎo)的問句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.

  四、 other,another,others,any other,the other的用法

高一英語知識點總結(jié)8

  1) from now/today/then/that time on自現(xiàn)在起/今天/那時/那時起

  2) go by經(jīng)過,依照,作為指南

  3) go by sb/the law從某人旁邊經(jīng)過/遵守法律

  4) let a chance go by放過機會

  5) (time) go by (時光)流逝

  6) go after/go over/go out追求/檢查/熄滅

  7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/從事,酷愛

  8) go through遭受

  9) as a result結(jié)果,因此

  10) as a result of作為的結(jié)果

  11) with the result that結(jié)果是,因此

  12) without result毫無結(jié)果

  13) result from = lie in因引起

  14) achieve ones goal實現(xiàn)某人的.目

  15) set a goal設(shè)定一個目標

  16) a personal call親自訪問

  17) ones personal view某人的個人觀點

  18) personally speaking就個人而言

  19) in a way = in one way在某種程度上

  20) in no way一點也不,決不

  21) in the/ones way擋道的,妨礙人的

  22) all the way一直,自始至終

  23) on the/ones way接近,在進行中,在路上

  24) by the way順便說

  25) in this way用這種方式

  26) in any way在任何方面

  27) lead the way帶路,引路

  28) lose ones way迷路

  29) make ones way前往,去

  30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而產(chǎn)生

  31) deal with處理,安排,與做買賣

  32) do with處置,處理,利用

  33) watch over看守,監(jiān)守

  34) watch out小心,當心

  35) on watch值班

  36) in ones opinion以某人的觀點

  37) with the help of在的幫助下

  38) traffic signals交通信號燈

  39) sothat如此以至于

  40) human race人類

  41) later on后來

  42) be filled with充滿,填滿

  43) get together聚會

  44) make up編造

  45) common sense常識

  46) have sth in common with與有共同之處

  47) to ones advantage對某人有利

  48) consider sb as/to be考慮做為

  49) consider doing sth考慮做某事

  50) as time went by隨著時間的推移

  51) = with time going by

  52) help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人

  53) provide sb with sth把某物提供給某人

  54) play against對抗

  55) spoil ones free time破壞某人的空閑時間

  56) mop the floors拖地

高一英語知識點總結(jié)9

  重點單詞

  major local represent curious introduce

  approach stranger express action general

  avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult

  punish intend means universal cultural

  apologize behave bow flight defence

  dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance

  prefer touch custom false hug

  function international powerful greet fist

  yawn threaten respectful association gesture

高一英語知識點總結(jié)10

  各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)

  被動語態(tài)概述

  被動語態(tài)的概念:它是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river.被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

  被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

  被動語態(tài)的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式如下:

  1.一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are +過去分詞

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

  2.一般過去時was/were +過去分詞

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

  3.一般將來時will/shall + be +過去分詞

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

  4.現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are + being +過去分詞

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

  5.過去進行時was/were + being +過去分詞

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

  6.現(xiàn)在完成時have/has + been +過去分詞

  His work has been finished.

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

  7.過去完成時had + been +過去分詞

  人教版高一英語知識點2

  1.devotes…to doing奉于

  2.fight against對抗,反對,與……作斗爭

  3.selflessly無私地

  4.be free from免于,不受

  5.be in prison入獄,在獄中服刑

  6.the first man to do第一個…的人

  7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

  第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。

  8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

  他十分慷慨地給予我時間,我為此非常感激。

  9.become out of work.失業(yè)

  10.hope that…/to do

  11.as soon as I could盡快,馬上

  12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

  我們被置于這樣一個境地:要么我們接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實,要么跟政府作斗爭。

  13.Only位于句首,修飾狀語從句時,主句采用部分倒裝的語序。

  Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

  只有這樣,你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。

  14.as a matter of fact事實上

  15.blow up爆炸,打氣

  16.be equal to和…平等

  17.in trouble處于困境遇到麻煩

  18.be willing to do sth.愿意,樂于

  19.turn to變成;求助于,借助于,翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向

  turn to sb forhelp向某人求助

  20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心

  21.escape from逃脫,逃離,從……逃出

  22.should have done本應(yīng)做而未做

  needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

  can’t have done過去不可能做過(對過去的.否定推測)

  must have done對過去的肯定推測

  23.pass the exam.通過考試

  24.be better educated受到良好教育

  25.come to power執(zhí)政

  26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪

  27.set up創(chuàng)立,建立,架起,建造

  The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

  28.be sentenced to…被判處……

  29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認為那怎么樣?

  30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

  31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受

  32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

  33.under way正在進行

  34.point of view觀點

  35.compete with…與……競爭

  36.advise v.

  advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.

  advise+that從句(從句的謂語用“should+v原”,should常省略)

  注:與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞,但接賓補時后跟不定式。

高一英語知識點總結(jié)11

  同位語從句

  同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。

  1.同位語從句的功能

  同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋,說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容,一般由that引導(dǎo),例如:

  1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.

  2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.

  2.同位語在句子中的位置

  同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面,而是被別的詞隔開。例如:

  He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

  3.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

  (1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時以在從句中作某個成分(主語或賓語),而同位語從句中的that是連詞,只起連接主句與從句的作用,不充當句中任何成分。

  (2)定語從句是形容詞性的',其功能是修飾先行詞,對先行詞加以限定,描述定的性質(zhì)或特征;同位語從句是名詞性的,其功能是對名詞進行補充說明。例如:

  1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。)(第一個that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句,that在從句中作賓語)

  2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。)(同位語從句,that在句中不作任何成分)

  一般現(xiàn)在時

  1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。

  [例句] He often does his homework in his study.

  2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。

  [例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

  3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。

  [例句] The moon goes around the sun.

  4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。

  [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

  表語從句

  表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句,放在系動詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+連系動詞+表語從句”?梢越颖碚Z從句的連系動詞有be,look,remain,seem等。引導(dǎo)表語從句的that?墒÷。另外,常用的還有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

  1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.

  2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.

  3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.

  4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.

  四.同位語從句

  同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。

  1.同位語從句的功能

  同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋,說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容,一般由that引導(dǎo),例如:

  1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.

  2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.

高一英語知識點總結(jié)12

  現(xiàn)在進行時表將來,表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作,常見的現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的動詞有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

  例:1. Im coming. 我就來

  2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下個星期天做什么

  3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽說你將沿湄公河旅行

  4. Where are you staying at night 你們晚上待在哪里/

 。褐苯右Z和間接引語

  概念:直接引語:直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號。

  間接引語:用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語從句且不要加引號。

  例: Mr. Black said, Im busy. Mr. Black said that he was busy.

  變化規(guī)則

  (一)陳述句的變化規(guī)則

  直接引語如果是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,用連詞that(可省略)引導(dǎo),從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。

  人稱的變化人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思

  例:1. He said, I like it very much. He said that he liked it very much.

  2. He said to me, Iv left my book in your room.

  He told me that he had left his book in my room.

  時態(tài)的變化

  例:

  I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary, said Anne.

  Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.

  The boy said, Im using a knife. The boy said that he was using a knife.

  ▲注意:如果直接引語是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不變,如:

  He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faster than sound.

  指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化

  (二) 祈使句的變化規(guī)則

  如果直接引語是祈使句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式,并根據(jù)句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等動詞,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面還要加上not。例:

  The hostess said to us, Please sit down. The hostess asked us to sit down.

  He said, Dont make so much noise, boys. He told the boys not to make so much noise.

  (三)疑問句的變化規(guī)則

  如果直接引語是疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時要把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序,句末用句號。

  一般疑問句:如果直接引語是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,謂語動詞是say或said時,要改為 ask 或asked,原問句變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例:

  Do you think a diary can become your friend the writer says.

  The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.

  (2) 特殊疑問句:如果間接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,仍用原來的引導(dǎo)詞,但疑問句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍。例?/p>

  What do you want he asked me. He asked me what I wanted

  :定語從句

  概念:在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。

  成分:先行詞,即被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞;關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose);或者關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間,起著連接主從句的作用。

  1. 關(guān)系代詞that的用法

  關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主語,也能做賓語

  例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主語)

  (2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作賓語)

  (3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there (指人,作主語)

  (4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister,(指人,作賓語)

  2. 關(guān)系代詞which的.用法

  關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中只能指物,但既可以做賓語也能作主語

  例:1)They planted some trees which didnt need much water. (作主語)

  (2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作賓語)

  3. 關(guān)系代詞who,whom的用法

  關(guān)系代詞who,whom 只能指人,在定語從句中分別作主語和賓語

  例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主語)

  (2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作賓語)、

  4. 關(guān)系代詞whose在的用法

  關(guān)系代詞whose為關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式,其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語從句中既可以做主語也可以做賓語。

  例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主語)

  (2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主語)

  (3)He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten. (指物,作賓語)

  5. 關(guān)系副詞when的用法

  關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語

  例:1)Ill never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.

  (2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago

  6. 關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中的用法

  關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中做地點狀語

  例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.

  (2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasnt very clean.

  7. 關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中的用法

  關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語

  例: 1). I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason why(= for which) I left.

  (2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.

高一英語知識點總結(jié)13

  一、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的構(gòu)成(形式)

  外教一對一一般式doing being done style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">完成式having done having been done

  過去分詞的構(gòu)成:done

  二、過去分詞的用法

  過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動的動作,只有一種形式。

  過去分詞用法如下:

  1.作定語和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞短語,要放在名詞的后面。

  2.作表語

  3.作賓語補足語

  4.作狀語

  三、現(xiàn)在分詞的'用法

  1.作定語作定語用的分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語,一般放在名詞的后面,它的功用相當于定語從句。

  2.作表語

  3.作賓語補足語分詞在復(fù)合賓語中可作賓語補足語?蓭н@種復(fù)合賓語的動詞有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

  高一英語語法知識

  虛擬語氣

  虛擬語氣也是一個難點。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實。它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。

  現(xiàn)歸納如下:純假設(shè),用虛擬,動詞時態(tài)退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虛擬,wish后面接賓語(從句):現(xiàn)在過去與將來,動詞時態(tài)退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令

  (suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中,謂語用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)(It is necessry

  /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。下面舉例說明:

  A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)

  B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

  C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)

  D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)

  E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)

  F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

  G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)

  高一英語知識點

  一、一般過去將來時

  1.概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。

  2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

  3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它

  4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not + going to + do;主語+would/should + not + do.

  5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。

  6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。

  I asked who was going there.我問,誰要去那里。

  二、現(xiàn)在進行時

  1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

  2.時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

  3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be +doing +其它

  4.否定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其它

  5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首。

  6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?

  He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。

高一英語知識點總結(jié)14

  1) decrease fromto從減少到

  2) decrease to減少到

  3) decrease by + %減少了百分之

  4) die out滅亡

  5) die of/from因而死(內(nèi)因of,外因from)

  6) die away (聲音,風等)逐漸消失,停息

  7) die off先后死去

  8) in danger (of)在危險中

  9) out of danger脫險

  10) burst into突然迸發(fā)

  11) burst out doing突然做某事

  12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing

  13) protectfrom保護不受(危害)

  14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

  15) protectfrom/against防止

  16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

  17) have an effect on對產(chǎn)生影響

  18) have no effect on對沒有影響

  19) come into effect開始生效

  20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事

  21) out of employ失業(yè)

  22) employ oneself in忙于,從事

  23) do harm to對有害

  24) mean no harm沒有惡意

  25) according to根據(jù),視而定

  26) long before早在之前很久

  27) before long不久以后

  28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來,過去連用)

  29) come into being產(chǎn)生,誕生,成立

  30) = come into existence = come into force

  31) bringinto being使生產(chǎn),使形成

  32) come into power開始執(zhí)政,上臺

  33) come into effect生效

  34) come into fashion開始流行

  35) for sure一定要,必須,必然,肯定的

  36) be sure of doing sth主自己對做某事有把握

  37) be sure to do sth肯定會做某事(以旁觀者)

  38) be sure of確信,保證

  39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略)

  40) be/feel sure about對有把握

  41) make sure of確保,確定

  42) make sure (that)確實,證實

  43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why

  不確定是否/何時/哪里/什么/為何

  44) so that結(jié)果,以至于,為了

  45) sothat如此以至于

  46) in peace和平地

  47) in relief如釋重負

  48) pay attention to注意

  49) show mercy to對表示憐憫

  50) economic loss經(jīng)濟損失

  51) sell at a loss虧本出售

  52) long to do sth渴望做某事

  53) endangered species瀕危物種

  54) fly away飛走

  55) a certain number of一定數(shù)量的

  56) run after追趕

  57) improve the environment改善環(huán)境

  58) lose ones chance失去機會

  59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬年前

  60) as black as night漆黑一片

  61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅

  62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸

  63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛

高一英語知識點總結(jié)15

  延續(xù)動詞與瞬間動詞

  1)用于完成時的區(qū)別

  延續(xù)動詞表示經(jīng)驗、經(jīng)歷;瞬間動詞表示行為的結(jié)果,不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。 He has completed the work.他已完成了那項工作。 (表結(jié)果)

  I've known him since then.我從那時起就認識他了。(表經(jīng)歷)

  2)用于till / until從句的差異

  延續(xù)動詞用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……"瞬間動詞用于否定句,表示"到……,才……" He didn't come back until ten o'clock.

  他到10點才回來。

  He slept until ten o'clock.

  他一直睡到10點。

  典型例題

  1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

  A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

  答案B.首先本題后句強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,我知道她的.模樣,你不用描述。再次,several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。

  2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

  ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

  A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

  答案A.等待的動作由過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。

  用一般過去時代替完成時

  1)兩個動作如按順序發(fā)生,又不強調(diào)先后,或用then,and,but等連詞時,多用一般過去時。

  When she saw the mouse,she screamed.

  My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.

  2 )兩個動作相繼發(fā)生,可用一般過去時;如第一個動作需要若干時間完成,用過去完成時。 When I heard the news, I was very excited.

  3)敘述歷史事實,可不用過去完成時,而只用一般過去時。

  Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

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