高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)【熱門】
總結(jié)是指社會(huì)團(tuán)體、企業(yè)單位和個(gè)人在自身的某一時(shí)期、某一項(xiàng)目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后進(jìn)行回顧檢查、分析評(píng)價(jià)，從而肯定成績(jī)，得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)，找出差距，得出教訓(xùn)和一些規(guī)律性認(rèn)識(shí)的一種書面材料，它可以促使我們思考，因此，讓我們寫一份總結(jié)吧。那么你知道總結(jié)如何寫嗎？以下是小編整理的高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies去看電影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列舉把英語(yǔ)用作官方語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……盡頭，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因?yàn)椤?(注意和because的區(qū)別)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
爭(zhēng)論是不可避免的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸?/p>
6. native English speakers以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后面既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come up with追上，趕上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展、有所變化。
10. be different from…與……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)不同。
11. be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個(gè)國(guó)家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書以發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)三十年代的真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問(wèn)作家他作品的人物是以誰(shuí)為原型的。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦，呈現(xiàn)……for the present眼前;暫時(shí)present oneself出席;到場(chǎng)
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時(shí)間。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的`不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說(shuō)，印度擁有眾多講英語(yǔ)流利的人，這是應(yīng)為英國(guó)于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做個(gè)例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。
18. the largest number of大多數(shù)的
China has the largest number of people.中國(guó)有著世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很難像以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個(gè)原因是英語(yǔ)有很大的詞匯量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等—會(huì)hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人們期望新聞播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展過(guò)程中起著重要作用。
29. from one place to another從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方
30. the same …as…與……一樣
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…頂上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)和保持體形。
36. build up逐漸積聚，集結(jié);逐步建立;增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)
bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當(dāng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，努力找出語(yǔ)言的樂(lè)趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。
39. by candle light借助于燭光
40. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點(diǎn)成績(jī)就滿足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來(lái)聽英語(yǔ)歌曲和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，看新聞和中央電視臺(tái)9套訪談，努力聽以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)話。
It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺(jué)得[認(rèn)為]
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
42. at sea在海上當(dāng)海員迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，經(jīng)海路
by the sea
在海邊,在海岸邊in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
1. What would you like to see happen in the future.
2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.
3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.
4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.
5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.
6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.
7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.
8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine.
9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.
10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.
11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.
12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing.
13. If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes.
14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing.
15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer.
16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.
17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly.
18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.
20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)注意事項(xiàng)
◆動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)
1. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。例句：
�、賂he film begins in a minute.
�、贛y uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例句：
①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
�、贗f you do that, I shall be very pleased.
�、跿hey’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、結(jié)果等，所以它不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的'事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1.表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的'動(dòng)作(說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】
1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
一、重點(diǎn)句型
1. What should a friend be like?詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的詞語(yǔ)
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列連詞的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的
特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...?帶連接副詞
(或代詞)的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法
高一英語(yǔ)必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)大全
1.because of因?yàn)椤?注意和because的區(qū)別)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
3.come up走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come up with追上，趕上，提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…與……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)
7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者the former前者
10.a large number of大量的the number of…的數(shù)量
11.such as例如
12.hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的`差異。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15.the same…as…與……一樣
16.at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于
20.suggest v.(request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒(méi)撒謊。
21.according to…按照…根據(jù)…
英語(yǔ)高一必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
高一英語(yǔ)必修一重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)6
1. distance n.距離?歸納拓展at/from a distance of在/從……遠(yuǎn)的地方in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處keep a distance away(from) (與某人或某物)保持一定距離;(對(duì)某人或某物)冷淡，疏遠(yuǎn)[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鯊魚能在半公里外聞到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it.獅子看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)，所以我決定離它遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光。
2.reduce vt.&vi.減少，降低，折扣?歸納拓展reduce(from...)to... (從……)減少/降低到reduce by減少了，降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使處于(某種狀態(tài))，使成為[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把體重減輕了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products，they will take measures to reduce costs at first.為了降低產(chǎn)品價(jià)格，他們將采取措施首先減少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次買五個(gè)以上，我們就給你減價(jià)10%。 ?名師點(diǎn)津表示增減升降的起/終點(diǎn)，用from/to，幅度用介詞by，能夠搭配的動(dòng)詞有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。
3.go off離開;(爆竹、鈴等)響;爆炸;(食物等)變壞;不再喜歡[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年輕人搶走了詹妮的.手提電腦。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在觀看一部有趣的電視連續(xù)劇，這時(shí)門鈴響了。 ?歸納拓展go against違背;反對(duì);對(duì)……不利go over仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí);再來(lái)一遍go ahead開始;繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;前進(jìn)go along繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o into從事(某職業(yè));調(diào)查;研究go through仔細(xì)檢查;經(jīng)歷(困難);瀏覽go without沒(méi)有……也能忍受過(guò)去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要違背你的上司，否則總有一天你會(huì)被解雇的。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)7
詞組：because of
come up come up with come in come on come out
actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality
be based on
at present
make use of make full/good use of
such as
play a part/role in
recognize…as
more than one+謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
at the end of in the end at an end
voyage tour travel journey
than ever before
even if/though
communicate with
those+定語(yǔ)從句用who
1600’s 1980s in+物主代詞+數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)in his forties
the former the latter
a number of the number of
make sense
usage VS use
believe it or not
there is no such+名詞(不加冠詞)
the way+in which/that/省略
especially specially
straight adj/adv
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)8
一、單詞拼寫
1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?
2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.
3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.
4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.
5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.
6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.
7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.
8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.
9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.
10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.
12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.
14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名譽(yù)).
15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).
16. It"s still u________ whether he will come or not.
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后來(lái))
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語(yǔ))
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
二.完成句子。
1.她曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.
2.我將和你坦誠(chéng)相見。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.
3.當(dāng)年輕時(shí)一個(gè)人就應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。
One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.
4.我以特別高的價(jià)格買下了這幅畫。
I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________
5.他總是喜歡拿我開玩笑，因?yàn)槲覀兪桥笥选?/p>
He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.
6.你能不能借我十元來(lái)錢? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?
7.警察驅(qū)散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .
8.昨天我在街上無(wú)意遇見他。
I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.
9.根據(jù)顏色把這些卡片分類。
_____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .
10.四天后他去了國(guó)外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .
11.不管你說(shuō)什么，我還是堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃。
Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .
12.我們不能任何東西，最重要是不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________
13.你應(yīng)該履行你的諾言。 You should _______________ your ______________.
一.單詞拼寫。
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后來(lái))
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語(yǔ))
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。
第一組：saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive
1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.
2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.
3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.
4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.
5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.
6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.
7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.
8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.
9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.
10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
第二組：musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn
11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.
12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.
13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.
14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.
15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.
16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.
17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.
18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.
19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.
20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.
二、把下列短語(yǔ)填入每個(gè)句子的空白處(注意所填短語(yǔ)的形式變化)：
dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all
1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.
2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.
3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.
4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.
5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.
6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.
7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.
9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
二單項(xiàng)選擇
21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.
A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So
22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .
------______________
A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.
C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.
23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?
-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.
24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?
------________.
A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.
27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.
A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which
28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.
A. about B. on C. over D. of
30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.
A. is, many, are B. is, large, are
C. are, large, are D. is, much, are
31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.
A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen
32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off
C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off
34. If you had enough money, what __________?
A. will you buy B. would you buy
C. would you have bought D. will you have bought
35. ------Kate is in hospital.
------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.
A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and
C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and
高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理總結(jié)2
高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：1)common
表示"普通的,常見的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名詞,表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見,利益,目標(biāo)等
區(qū)別common,ordinary,usual,general,normal ordinary指由于與一般事物性質(zhì)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同,因而顯得平常,無(wú)奇特之處。 usual"通常的,慣常的",含有"隨集體風(fēng)俗或個(gè)人習(xí)慣而常常發(fā)生"之意。 normal意為"正常的",強(qiáng)調(diào)正常性。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：2)technology和technique technology是技術(shù)的總稱,不是指一項(xiàng)一項(xiàng)的具體技術(shù),是不可數(shù)名詞。 technique表示"某種技能,技巧",指一項(xiàng)一項(xiàng)的技術(shù)技巧,是可數(shù)名詞。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：3)simple 表示"簡(jiǎn)單明了,不復(fù)雜,樸素,不浮華"。 還可以表示"天真的,率真的;無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,幼稚的"。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：4)deal 作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"經(jīng)營(yíng)",在所經(jīng)營(yíng)的對(duì)象前面加in,多指經(jīng)營(yíng)貨物,公債,股票等。 dealwith常表示的意思有: 處理,解決,安排; 對(duì)待,對(duì)付,主語(yǔ)是人; 談?wù)?涉及。 deal作及物動(dòng)詞,表示"分發(fā),對(duì)待"。 dealsbablow打擊某人 作名詞,表示"買賣,交易,協(xié)議,政策,對(duì)待"。均是可數(shù)名詞。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：5)race 表示"種族"。 表示"家族,血統(tǒng),門第,世系"等時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。 theraces表示"賽馬會(huì),賽狗會(huì)"。 makethe…race競(jìng)選某一公職 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：6)advantage 表示"優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)勢(shì),利益"。 havetheadvantageofsb勝過(guò)某人 haveanadvantageover…比……占有某種優(yōu)勢(shì) takeadvantageof利用 tosb"sadvantage有利于某人 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：7)disagree 表示"不同意,不一致"。 disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)(或者某人所說(shuō)的話) disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意見不一致 disagreewithsb還可以表示"(食物,氣候)對(duì)某人有不良影響,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：8)type 作名詞,表示"種類,類型",后接單數(shù)名詞,名詞前不加限定詞。 表示"典范",后面的單數(shù)名詞可以被限定詞修飾。 上述的type也可以適用于kind,即akindof后的名詞通常用單數(shù),且該名詞不用冠詞或者是限定詞修飾。 type指類型比較具體,肯定;kind是普通用語(yǔ),表示屬于同一類東西。 type也可以是動(dòng)詞,表示"按類型劃分,打字"。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：9)choice 表示"選擇,抉擇"。 也可以表示"選中的人或者是物;供選擇的種類或者是范圍"。 ofone"schoice某人所選定的。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：10)move 作名詞,表示"步驟,動(dòng)作,行動(dòng)"。 makeamove起程,出發(fā),采取行動(dòng)。 onthemove在移動(dòng)中 move也可作動(dòng)詞,表示"移動(dòng),搬家,使某人感動(dòng)",后面常接介詞,to,into,或副詞about,around,along,away,out等。 moveheavenandearth竭盡全力 movesbtodosth使某人做某事 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：11)brain havesthonthebrain一心想著做某事picksb"sbrains問(wèn)某人問(wèn)題以獲取有用的信息 braindrain人才外流 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：12)mind makeupone"smind打定主意,決定,接受,承認(rèn),后接不定式,從句,有時(shí)可以接不定式to,for,about+名詞。 makeupone"smindtodoingsth忍受 inone"smind想著onone"smind惦記,憂慮 outofone"smind精神錯(cuò)亂toone"smind依某人之見 changeone"smind改變主意 bear/breakinmind記住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意 call/bringtomind記起give/put/set/turnone"smindto專心于 mind也可以作動(dòng)詞,表示"照看,留心,介意,關(guān)心"。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：13)chat chatwith閑聊,聊天 chatto/withsbaboutsth與某人閑聊某事 作名詞,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：14)區(qū)別inaway,intheway,onthe/one"sway,bytheway inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。 intheway表示"阻礙"。 ontheway在途中。 bytheway表示"順便說(shuō)(問(wèn))"。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall與atall afterall表示"畢竟,究竟,別忘了"。 aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。 firstofall表示"首先"。 atall根本,絲毫。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：16)give的短語(yǔ) giveup放棄giveback送還,恢復(fù)givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露馬腳giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分發(fā),放出,用完,耗盡giveriseto引起,使發(fā)生giveway讓步,讓路 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：17)make的短語(yǔ) makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移動(dòng)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……組成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成 高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理總結(jié)3 unit1 cultral文化的 relic遺物，遺跡，紀(jì)念品 rare稀罕的，珍貴的 valuable貴重的，有價(jià)值的 survive幸免，幸存 vase花瓶 dynasty朝代 Taj Mahal泰姬陵 ivory象牙 dragon龍 amber琥珀，琥珀色 in search of尋找 Frederick William腓特烈威廉一世 Prussia普魯士 amaze使吃驚，驚訝 amazing令人吃驚 select挑選，選擇 honey蜜，蜂蜜 design設(shè)計(jì)，圖案，構(gòu)思 fancy奇特的，異樣的 style風(fēng)格，風(fēng)度，類型 decorated裝飾，裝修 jewels珠寶寶石 artist藝術(shù)家 belong屬于。為...的一員 belong to屬于 Peter the Great彼得大帝 in return作為報(bào)答，回報(bào) Czar沙皇 troop群，組軍隊(duì) St petersburg圣彼得堡 reception接待招待會(huì)接收 Catherine葉卡捷琳娜二世 at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) remove移動(dòng)，搬開 less than少于 wooden木制的 doubt懷疑，疑惑 Konigsberg格尼斯堡 the Baltic sea菠羅的海 mystery神秘，神秘的食物 former以前的，從前的 worth值得的，相當(dāng)于....的價(jià)值 rebuild重建 local本地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p> apart分離地，分別地 take apart拆開 Leningrad列寧格勒 painting繪畫，畫 castle城堡 Windsor溫莎城堡 trial審判，審訊，試驗(yàn) eyewitness目擊者，證人 evidence根據(jù)，證據(jù) jan Hasek簡(jiǎn)，哈茲克 Czech Republic捷克共和國(guó) exploded爆炸 entrance入口 Hans Braun漢斯，布郎 sailor水手，海員，船員 sink下沉，沉下 Anna petrov安娜.帕特羅夫 maid少女，女仆 Berlin柏林 think highly of看重，器重 johann Webber約翰.韋伯 informal非正式的 debate爭(zhēng)論，辯論 unit 2 ancient古代的，古老的 take part in參加，參與 medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)�，勛章紀(jì)念章 stand for代表，象征，表示 mascot吉祥物 Pausanias帕薩尼亞斯 Greece希臘(人)的，希臘語(yǔ)的 magical巫術(shù)的，魔術(shù)的，有魔力的 volunteer志愿者，志愿兵 homeland祖國(guó)，本國(guó) regular規(guī)則的，定期的，常規(guī)的 basis基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù) athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員，運(yùn)動(dòng)選手 admit容許，承認(rèn)，接納 slave奴隸 nowadays現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在 gymnastics體操體能訓(xùn)練 athletics體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，競(jìng)技 stadium體育場(chǎng) gymnasium體育館，健身房 as well也，又，還 host做東，主辦，招待 responsibility責(zé)任，職責(zé) olive橄欖樹，橄欖樹橄攬色 wreath花圈，花冠，圈狀物 replace取代，替換代替 motto座右銘，格言，警句 swiftly快的，迅速的 similarity相像性，相似點(diǎn) Athens雅典 charge收費(fèi)，控訴 incharge主管，看管 physical物理的，身體的 fine罰款 poster海報(bào)，招貼 advertise做廣告，登廣告 Atianta亞特蘭大 princess公主 glory光榮，榮譽(yù) bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)，便宜貨 prince王子 hopeless沒(méi)有希望的，絕望 Hippomenes系薄膜列斯 foolish愚蠢的，傻的 goddess女神 pain疼痛，痛苦 one after another陸續(xù)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 deserve應(yīng)受，值得 striker敲擊者，前鋒 unit3 abacus算盤 calculator計(jì)算器 PC(personal computer)個(gè)人電腦 laptop手提電腦 PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上電腦 analytical分析的 calculate計(jì)算 universal普遍的，通用的，宇宙的 simplify簡(jiǎn)化 sum總數(shù)，算術(shù)題，金額 Charles Babbage查爾斯，巴比奇 operator操作員，接線員 logical合邏輯的，合情理的 logically邏輯上，和邏輯地，有條理地 technology工藝，科技，技術(shù) technological科技的 revolution革命 artificial人造的，假的 intelligence智力，聰明，intelligent智能的，聰明的 Alan turing艾倫，圖靈 solve解決，解答 mathematical數(shù)學(xué)的 from...on從....時(shí)起 reality真實(shí)，事實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí) designer設(shè)計(jì)師 personal私人的，個(gè)人的，親自的 personally就個(gè)人而言 tube管子 transistor晶體管 chip碎片，芯片 as a result結(jié)果 total總的，整個(gè)的，總數(shù)，合計(jì) totally完全地，整個(gè)地 so...that如此...以至于... Web 網(wǎng) application應(yīng)用，用途，申請(qǐng) finance金融，財(cái)經(jīng) mobile可移動(dòng)的，機(jī)動(dòng)的 rocket火箭 explore探索，探測(cè)，探究 Mars火星 anyhow無(wú)論如何，即使如此 goal目標(biāo)，目的，球門，得分 happiness幸福，快樂(lè) human race人類 supporting支持的，支撐的 download下載 programmer程序員，程序師 virus病毒 android機(jī)器人 signal發(fā)信號(hào)，信號(hào) teammate同伴，伙伴 Nagoya名古屋 Seattle西雅圖 type類型，打字 in a way在某種程度上 coach教練 arise (arose，arisen)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 with the help of在...的幫助下 electronic電子的 appearance外觀，外貌，出現(xiàn) character性格，特點(diǎn) mop拖把，用拖把拖 deal with處理，安排，對(duì)付 watch over看守，監(jiān)視 naughty頑皮的.，淘氣的 niece侄女，甥女 spoil損壞，寵壞 unit4 wildlife野生動(dòng)植物 protection保護(hù) wild野生的，未開發(fā)的，荒涼的 habitat棲息地，自然環(huán)境 threaten恐嚇，威脅 decrease減少，(使)變小 endanger危害，使受到危險(xiǎn) die out滅亡，逐漸消失 loss損失，遺失，喪失 reserve保護(hù)區(qū) hunt打獵，獵取，搜尋 zone地域，地帶，地區(qū) in peace和平地，和睦地，安詳?shù)?/p> fn danger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危 Daisy戴茜 species種類，物種 carpet地毯 respond回答，響應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng) distant遠(yuǎn)處的，遠(yuǎn)的 fur毛皮，毛，軟毛 antelope羚羊 Zimbabwe津巴布韋 relief減輕或解除，減輕痛苦的事物 in relief如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣 laughter笑，笑聲 burst into laughter突然笑起來(lái)大聲笑了出來(lái) ercy仁慈，寬恕，憐憫 certain確定的，某一，一定 importance重要(性) WWF(World Widlife Fund)世界野生生物基金會(huì) rub擦，摩擦 protect...from保護(hù)...不受...(危害) mosquito蚊子 millipede (=millepede)千足蟲 insect昆蟲 contain包含，容納，容忍 powerful強(qiáng)大的，有力的 affect影響，感動(dòng)，侵襲 attention注意，關(guān)注，注意力 pay attention to注意 appreciate鑒賞，感激，意識(shí)到 succeed成功，接替繼任 Indonesia印度尼西亞 rhino犀牛 secure安全的，可靠的 income收入 employ雇傭，利用(時(shí)間，精力懟等) harm損害，危害 Milu deer麋鹿 bite咬，叮，刺痛 extinction滅絕，消亡 dinosaur恐龍 county縣，郡 inspect檢查，視察 unexpected沒(méi)料到的，意外 incident事件，事變 dust灰塵，塵土，塵埃 according to按照，根據(jù)...所說(shuō) Mauritius毛里求斯 disappearance消失 fierce兇猛的，猛烈的 so that以致于，結(jié)果 ending結(jié)局，結(jié)尾 faithfully忠誠(chéng)地，忠實(shí)地 Colobuy (非洲產(chǎn))疣猴，髯猴 unit 5 classical古典的，古典文藝的 rolled滾動(dòng)，(使)搖擺 rock n roll(rock_and_roll)搖滾樂(lè) orchestra管炫樂(lè)隊(duì) rap說(shuō)唱樂(lè) folk民間的 jazz爵士樂(lè) choral唱詩(shī)班的 the Monkees門基樂(lè)隊(duì) musician音樂(lè)家 dream of夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見，設(shè)想 karaoke卡拉ok pretend假裝 to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)在的，實(shí)話說(shuō) attach系上，縛上，附加，連接 attach...to認(rèn)為有，附上，連接 form (使)組成，形成，構(gòu)成 fame名門，名望 passer-by過(guò)路人 earn賺，掙得，獲得 extra額外的，外加的 instrument工具，樂(lè)器 perform表演，履行，執(zhí)行 pub酒吧 cash現(xiàn)金 in cash用現(xiàn)金 studio工作室 millionaire百萬(wàn)富翁 play jokes on戲弄 actor男演員，行動(dòng)者 rely依賴，依靠 rely on依賴，依靠 broadcast (broadcast，broadcast)廣播，播放 humorous幽默的，詼諧的 familiar熟悉的，常見的，親近的 be/get familiar with熟悉，與....熟悉起來(lái) or so大約 break up打碎，分裂，解體 reunite再統(tǒng)一，在聯(lián)合，重聚 attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的 addition加，增加，加法 in addition另外，也 sort out分類 excitement興奮，刺激 ballad歌謠，情歌，民謠 overnight在晚上，在夜里，很快，一夜之間 dip侵，占 tadpole蝌蚪 lily百合花 confident自信的，確信的 Freddy弗雷德 brief簡(jiǎn)短的，摘要，大綱 briefly簡(jiǎn)要地，短暫地 devotion投入，熱愛(ài) afterwards然后，后來(lái) invitation邀請(qǐng)，招待 beard胡須 sensitive敏感的，易受傷害的，靈敏的 painful痛苦的，疼痛的 above all最重要的，首先 1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up 5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control 7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on 9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time 11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into 13.stand for 14.what if. 15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith 17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by 19.even though/ if 20.share with.. 21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up 23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream 25.undergo huge changes 26.look up 27.care about/for 28.make a decision 29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on 31.get along /on with 32.over time 33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意. 36. put together 37. take into consideration考慮 38. in addition ht away毫不遲疑，立刻 seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。 從句表示“(在某人)看來(lái)好像;似乎” �、� It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來(lái)好像… ② Sb./ks as if/though… �、� There seems/appears(to be)… There appears to have been a mistake. ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟 -thirds kers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. er the weight of在……重壓下，迫于 the open air在戶外，在野外，露天 e turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事 in turn依次地，輪流地 shocked at對(duì)……感到震驚 proud of以……為自豪 ress one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對(duì)/因……表示感謝 hout warning毫無(wú)預(yù)兆 t to緊接著，相鄰，次于 away from…避免，擺脫，離開 aster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū) tening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 聽英語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說(shuō)什么我們才能與他交談。 is believed that人們認(rèn)為… d up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉 e up彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,拼湊 trapped in被困于… is said that…據(jù)說(shuō)... fixed to…被固定到…… tied to…被綁在…… 一般過(guò)去時(shí) should+ 動(dòng)詞原形 were+ 不定式 would + 動(dòng)詞原形 should+ 動(dòng)詞原形 If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. 混合條件句 主句與從句的.動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間，這時(shí)主，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式因時(shí)間不同而不同，這叫做混合條件句。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. (從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。) If it had rained last night (過(guò)去), it would be very cold today (現(xiàn)在). 重點(diǎn)單詞講解。 (1)add �、� add …to…把…添加…/把…加起來(lái) ② add up to共計(jì)，總共 �、� add to增添 (2)upset 過(guò)去式：upset過(guò)去分詞：upset現(xiàn)在分詞：upsetting adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的 be upset about/over為某事心煩、不安 be upset that心煩 vt.使不安，使心煩 It upsets sb that讓某人心煩的是 It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安 (3)concern vt.使擔(dān)心，顧慮，涉及，關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注，利害關(guān)系 �、賏s far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō) as far as I am concerned就我而言，對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō) as far as he is concerned對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō) as far as English is concerned關(guān)于英語(yǔ)，對(duì)于英語(yǔ) �、赽e concerned about/for關(guān)心，掛念 have no concerned about/for ③be concerned in/with涉及到，與…有關(guān) have no concerned in/with (4)go through �、俳�(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。 �、谧屑�(xì)檢查，審查go through your paper檢查你的試卷。 �、蹫g覽，翻閱go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關(guān)資料。 �、芡ㄟ^(guò)，穿過(guò)=pass through go through a great forest.穿過(guò)一片大森林。 �、萃瓿蒰o through the task.完成任務(wù)。 (5)suffer ①suffer作“遭受”時(shí)，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment. �、趕uffer作“受…苦”時(shí)，常常搭配：suffer from (6)get/be tired of厭煩… get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厭煩 be tired from由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞)，側(cè)重原因 be tired out精疲力竭的 (7)join in參加，加入 區(qū)別join ,join in ,attend與take part in： join：多指加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派等，有作為其中一員的意思。例：join the army參軍 join in：參加某項(xiàng)游戲，活動(dòng)，討論等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：join sb in 例：Will you join us in a walk? attend：參加會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮，上課，講座，聽報(bào)告等。 例：attend a lecture參加一個(gè)講座。 take part in：多指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。 例：take part in the march. 虛擬條件句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句是非真實(shí)情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 l-條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致，句型為：If+主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí)，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard. 2.條件從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)不一致，句型為：If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)+should(could, would，或might)+have+過(guò)去分詞，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term 3.條件從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)不一致，句型為：lf+主語(yǔ)+should/were to+do，主語(yǔ)+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes. 注意： 1.If條件句中絕對(duì)不可出現(xiàn)“would”。 2-根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)“混合虛擬”的情況，即主句可能是現(xiàn)在的情況，條件句也許是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的情況，但都遵守上述句型。 3.在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were，had，should可省去if' 將這些詞提前置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) (一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。 1.時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化：根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌�，所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句，則用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me, him, her, us等。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語(yǔ)氣(即請(qǐng)求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如： She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等; rise vi.“上升;升起”; arise vi.“站起來(lái)(stand up)”，“起床(get up)” rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。 She raised her voice in anger. (抬高) The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起) The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起) She rises before it is light. (起床) Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn)) 重點(diǎn)短句 1. be good to對(duì)......友好be good for對(duì)......有益;be bad to…/be bad for… 2. add up加起來(lái)增加add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì) add… to把......加到...... 3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被...... 5. calm down平靜下來(lái) 6. be concerned about關(guān)心關(guān)注 7.當(dāng)while, when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的.主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam考試作弊 9. go through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn)，通過(guò) 10. hide away躲藏;隱藏1 1. set down寫下，記下 12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意 13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧 14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) 15. in one’s power處于......的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣 It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語(yǔ) 18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay… 20. get tired of….對(duì)…感到勞累疲憊 21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處 23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議 24. make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式: make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物… make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被… When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為… 25. alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的 語(yǔ)法 一、結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)就是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的疊合, 即"have+been+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞"。 二、用法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)常用于以下兩種情況: (1)主謂關(guān)系被動(dòng),而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在; (2)主謂關(guān)系被動(dòng),而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但已對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果。 三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句之間的'轉(zhuǎn)換:如果要將現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)句,則要把其賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛山樵~引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)或直接將其省略;反之,如果要把被動(dòng)句變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)句,則恢復(fù)其原來(lái)的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞套用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 good to對(duì)……友好be good for對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… up加起來(lái)增加 add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì) add…to把……加到…… …until/till意思是“直到…才” sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被…… m down平靜下來(lái) concerned about關(guān)心，關(guān)注 7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose. at in the exam through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn)，通過(guò) e away躲藏;隱藏 down寫下，記下 12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是… purpose故意 happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that……正巧碰巧 is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) one’s power處于……的控制之中 ’s no pleasure doing…做…沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣 It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的 found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式賓語(yǔ) fer from患…病;遭受 …that…/such…thay… tired of…對(duì)…感到勞累疲憊 e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩 along with sb/sth.與某人相處 (sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議 e后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見的'有以下幾種形式: make sth.讓(使)某人做某事 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物… make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被… When you speak,you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為… ne /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的 26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求 not do…=why don’t you do… 核心單詞 1、 persuade vt。說(shuō)服；勸服；使相信（同convince） 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事 persuade sb。 to do sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb。 into doing sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說(shuō)服某人不要做某事 persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信…… 聯(lián)想拓展 talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事 trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事 urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果；而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說(shuō)服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v。—ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade則不能。 I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。 We will persuade him to take the medicine。 我們將說(shuō)服他把藥吃下去。 We persuaded her into taking the job。 我們說(shuō)服她接受了這份工作。 I persuaded my father out of smoking。 我勸服父親戒了煙。 【高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)】相關(guān)文章： 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)07-01 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-08 高一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)08-15 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-06 英語(yǔ)高一必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)06-09 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(精選15篇)02-01 高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)09-12高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)9
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