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初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

時(shí)間:2023-07-13 19:11:24 曉怡 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 我要投稿

初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

  總結(jié)是指對(duì)某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或情況進(jìn)行分析研究,做出帶有規(guī)律性結(jié)論的書(shū)面材料,它在我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中起到呈上啟下的作用,因此好好準(zhǔn)備一份總結(jié)吧。那么如何把總結(jié)寫出新花樣呢?以下是小編為大家收集的初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

  初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 1

  1、動(dòng)詞的種類(四類)

  系動(dòng)詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can 、may、need;助動(dòng)詞( do does);行為動(dòng)詞如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

  2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)

  如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

  3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

  ( 1)含有系動(dòng)詞的

  I’m a Chinese boy .

  She is twelve .

  He is Tim’s brother .

  Her mother is an English teacher .

  含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只將“主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞交換位置”,上面句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)分別為

  Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)

  Is she twelve ?

  Is he Tim’s brother ?

  Is her mother an English teacher ?

  含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”,前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為

  I’m not a Chinese boy.

  She isn’t twelve .

  He is not Tim’s btother .

  Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

  (2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子( can ),

  She can play basketball.

  His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

  含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只須將“主語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”,上面兩句變一般疑問(wèn)句分別為

  Can she play basketball ?

  Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

  含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為

  She can not play basketball .

  His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

  (3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子

  We have many friends.

  They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

  The students take their books to school .

  I have lunch at school .

  You have a sister .

  1含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為

  Do you have many friends ?

  Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

  Do the students take their books to school ?

  Do you have lunch at school ?

  Do you have a sister ?

  2含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t .上述五個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為

  We don’t have many friends.

  They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

  The students don’t take their books to school .

  I don’t have lunch at school .

  You don’t have a sister .

  3含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或es)如:

  She has a red pen .

  He has eggs for breakfast .

  Her mother buys a skirt for her .

  She likes thrillers .

  My brother watches TV every evening .

  He wants to go to a movie .

  含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),變一般疑問(wèn)句要“在原句子的前面加上does,同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為:

  Does she have a red pen ?

  Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

  Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

  Does she like thrillers ?

  Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

  Does he want to go to a movie ?

  含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加does’nt ,同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為:

  She doesn’t have a red pen .

  He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

  Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

  She doesn’t like thrillers .

  My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

  He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

  初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 2

  There be的句子結(jié)構(gòu)

  There be是一個(gè)肯定句的形式為:There be +名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

  be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定,看be后邊第一個(gè)名詞,當(dāng)所接主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞形式為is;當(dāng)所接主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞為are;當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)以上主語(yǔ)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞與最臨近主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。意思為

  There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.

  There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.

  (1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。

  否定形式為:There be + not + (any) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

  There is not any cat in the room.

  There arent any books on the desk.

  (2)there be句型的疑問(wèn)句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?肯定回答:Yes, there is /

  are.否定回答:No, there isnt / arent.

  Is there a dog in the picture?

  Yes, there is.

  Are there any boats in the river?

  No, there arent.

  (3)特殊疑問(wèn)句:How many . . . are there (+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))?

  回答用There be . . .

  Theres one. / There are two / three / some . . .

  有時(shí)直接就用數(shù)字來(lái)回答。One. / Two . . .

  How many students are there in the classroom?

  Theres only one. / There are nine.

  (4)如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,用:How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)? Eg:How much water is

  there in the cup?

  How much food is there in the bowl?

  初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 3

  1、speak的用法speak與say不同:speak表示“說(shuō)”的動(dòng)作,不表示“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容;say則表示“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容。speak后面除了能接“語(yǔ)言”外,不能直接接?xùn)|西,后面加了to則表示“對(duì)。說(shuō)”。

  help sb.with sth.(幫助某人做/補(bǔ)習(xí)、want to do sth.(想要做某事、would like to do all(一點(diǎn)都不、;Not at all.(沒(méi)關(guān)系/別介意、like...a lot=like...very much

  2、some和any的區(qū)別:口訣:some用于肯定句,否定、疑問(wèn)變any。例如:I have some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money?

  3、have a seat=take a seat(請(qǐng)隨便坐、

  4、祈使句(表示命令或請(qǐng)求的句子、祈使句一般都省略了主語(yǔ)You,所以其否定句直接用Dont開(kāi)頭。例如:Dont go there!

  5、問(wèn)職業(yè):What does sb.do?What is sb.?Whats sb.s job?

  6、work與job的區(qū)別:work是未必有報(bào)酬的“工作”,例如homework,housework;而job則一定是有報(bào)酬的“工作”。

  7、on指在物體的。表面,不論這個(gè)面是否水平的,例如:on the desk/wall/farm/play ground 8、in hospital(住院、;in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里、look after(照料/照顧/照看、help oneself(請(qǐng)自便/隨便吃、

  9、表示“建議”的句型:“做某事如何?”Whatabout(doing)sth.?(英式英語(yǔ)、Howabout(doing)sth.?(美式英語(yǔ)、Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?

  10、“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/lunch/supper have...forbreakfast/lunch/supper take ones order be kind to sb.

  初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 4

  this,that,these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物。

 、賂his is my bed.That is Lily’s bed.這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

 、赥hese pictures are good.那些畫(huà)很好。

 、跘re those apple trees?那些是蘋果樹(shù)嗎?

  在回答主語(yǔ)是these或those的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。如:

 、蹵re these/those your apples?這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?

  Yes,they are.是的,他們是。

  希望同學(xué)們能夠認(rèn)真閱讀最新初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)these和those用法,努力提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。

  初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 5

  能用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞,表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義,有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。

  She found the door broken in when she came back.她回來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門而人。

  My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。

  少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞用作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成后的狀態(tài).

  They found all the guests gone when they woke up.當(dāng)他們醒來(lái)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的客人都走了。

  動(dòng)詞-ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的基本用法

  動(dòng)詞的-ed形式可以在“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”句型中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,動(dòng)詞-ed形式和它前面的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如果這種句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變成了主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

  1. I must get my bike repaired.我必須請(qǐng)人修理自行車。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))

  2. The girl was found beaten black and blue.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那女孩被打得青一塊紫一塊。(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))

  (1)動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這類動(dòng)詞包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。

  We thought the game lost.我們認(rèn)為球賽輸了。

  I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)有人說(shuō)他的壞話。

  They considered the matter settled.他們認(rèn)為這問(wèn)題解決了。

  (2)動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這類動(dòng)詞包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。

  I have my hair cut once a month.我每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。

  He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使別人聽(tīng)懂自己。

  “have+賓語(yǔ)+done”結(jié)構(gòu)有三個(gè)含義:

  ①(請(qǐng)人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired.她請(qǐng)人把屋子修好了。

  Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪兒理的發(fā)?

 、谠庥瞿撤N意外情況。He had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

  She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的錢包被偷了。

  ③完成某事(自己也可能參與)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.我把所有的拼寫錯(cuò)誤都改正了。

  He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已存了1000元。

  (3)動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這類動(dòng)詞包括like,want, wish, expect, order等”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

  He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜歡在會(huì)議上討論這樣的問(wèn)題。

  The students wish the TV serial plays continued.學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。

  (4)過(guò)去分詞用在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

  The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了,雙手被反綁在后面。

  初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 6

  詞匯

  1.中學(xué)階段常見(jiàn)科目

  Chinese語(yǔ)文

  P.E.體育

  art美術(shù)

  science科學(xué)

  music音樂(lè)

  math數(shù)學(xué)

  history歷史

  biology生物

  physics物理

  chemistry化學(xué)

  2.“favorite+名詞”表示“最喜歡的……”

  Favorite city 最喜歡的城市

  Favorite food 最喜歡的食物

  Favorite color 最喜歡的顏色

  Favorite TV show 最喜歡的電視秀

  Favorite sport 最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)

  Favorite subject 最喜歡的科目

  3.on Monday 在星期一

  4.“have+學(xué)科名詞”表示“上……課”

  Have math 上數(shù)學(xué)課

  Have science 上科學(xué)課

  5.my music teacher 我的音樂(lè)老師

  6.My last class 我的最后一節(jié)課

  7.Be tired 疲勞的(相當(dāng)于feel tired)

  8.After lunch 午飯后

  After class 下課后

  9.play+球類名詞

  10.Play with sth. 和某物玩耍

  Play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍

  句式

  1.詢問(wèn)某人最喜歡的物品的句型

  —What’s your favorite subject?

  —My favorite subject is science

  2.詢問(wèn)原因的句型及答語(yǔ)—Why do you like P.E.?

  —Because it’s fun.

  3.詢問(wèn)某人的句型及答語(yǔ)

  —Who is your science teacher?

  —My science teacher is Mr Wang.

  4.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——sb. + be動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞

  I’m really busy!

  5.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——sth. + be動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞

  It’s difficult, but interesting.

  Music is relaxing.

  6.and連接的并列句

  Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired after.

  句型:

  What’s your favorite subject?

  My favorite subject is math.

  What’s his favorite subject?

  His favorite subject is art.

  What’s her favorite subject?

  Her favorite subject is P.E.

  What subject do you like best? I like math best.

  Why do you like math? Because it’s interesting.

  Why does he like art? Because it’s fun.

  Who is your art teacher?

  Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.

  I’m really busy doing my homework.

  She is busy with her work.

  I have science. It’s too difficult.

  I’m really tired of watching TV

  I like to play with my dog.

  He is always running around with me.

  結(jié)構(gòu):

  1, favorite = like… best 最喜愛(ài)……

  2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

  be busy with sth 忙于某事

  3, be tired of doing sth 做……感到厭煩

  初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 7

  今天我們來(lái)通過(guò)“介詞的分類”統(tǒng)觀一下英語(yǔ)中有哪些介詞以及介詞都有哪些用法,所以說(shuō)目的不是要讓大家記住分類,而是大致瀏覽一下各類介詞哦。

  從介詞本身的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看:

  1. 簡(jiǎn)單介詞:at, in, on, since, from

  2. 復(fù)合介詞:as for 至于;as to 關(guān)于;out of 從,出自;into 進(jìn)入;onto 到……上面去

  3. 二重介詞:from under 從……的下面;from behind 從……的后面;until after 直到……之后;from among 從……當(dāng)中

  4. 短語(yǔ)介詞:according to 根據(jù);ahead of 在……之前;apart from 在……之外;because of 由于;by means of 以……之手段;by way of 經(jīng)由

  從介詞本身的意義來(lái)看:

  1. 表示時(shí)間的介詞

  about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, around, between, during, for, from, since, till, until, within

  2. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞

  about, at, in, on, over, through, across, along, around, before, between, beyond, down, up, to, toward, under, near

  3. 表示方式的介詞

  by bus 乘公共汽車

  see with ones own eyes 親眼看...

  write in ink 用墨水寫...

  on foot 步行,徒步

  He looked at me without expression. 他毫無(wú)表情地看著我。

  4. 表示原因的介詞

  He was punished for stealing. 他因偷竊而被懲罰。

  suffer from a cold 患傷風(fēng)

  be ashamed of 因……而感到羞愧

  shake with cold 因寒冷而發(fā)抖

  5. 表示關(guān)于的介詞

  What is the book about? 這本書(shū)是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的?(about關(guān)于一般情況)

  I heard him talk on Chinese medicine last night. 昨晚我聽(tīng)到他講中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)。(on關(guān)于理論、學(xué)術(shù))

  a long story of adventure 一個(gè)長(zhǎng)篇冒險(xiǎn)故事

  6. 表示比較的介詞

  His face is as black as coal. 他的臉跟煤炭一樣黑。

  He saw a number of small hard things like stones. 他看見(jiàn)一些像石頭一樣的小小的堅(jiān)硬的東西。

  7. 表示除外的介詞

  He works every day but Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天都工作。

  We all went except Tom. 除湯姆外,我們都去了。

  The letter is good except for the spelling. 這封信除了拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外,還算是很通順的。

  Besides English, he studies German and French. 除英語(yǔ)外,他還學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。(besides中文譯成“除……外”,實(shí)則表示包含在內(nèi)。)

  8. 表示條件的介詞

  With your help, we might finish the work earlier. 有你的幫助,我們可能早點(diǎn)做完這工作。

  Man cannot live without water. 如果沒(méi)有水人就不能活。

  9. 表示結(jié)果的介詞

  She tore the letter to pieces. 她把信撕個(gè)粉碎。

  10. 表示對(duì)于的介詞

  Sea air is good for the health. 海上的空氣對(duì)健康有好處。

  To her it was all unusual. 這一切對(duì)她都很不平常。

  初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 8

  一、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)

  及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書(shū)寫要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。

  字母書(shū)寫同學(xué)們都應(yīng)該沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的,小學(xué)已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年的英語(yǔ)了,26個(gè)字母的大小寫同學(xué)們是沒(méi)問(wèn)題的,主要要注意一下單詞的書(shū)寫,特別是專有名詞(首字母必須大寫)!

  二、be動(dòng)詞的用法

  be動(dòng)詞

  有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are。記憶口訣:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。

  be動(dòng)詞就是咱們所所說(shuō)的系動(dòng)詞,相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較簡(jiǎn)單,只要同學(xué)們分清楚be動(dòng)詞的三種形式什么時(shí)候運(yùn)用就可以了。

  三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)

  1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, they)。

  2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位于句子主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):I, We, You, You, He, She, It, They。

  3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):me, us, you, you, him, her, it,them

  4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

  5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

  6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

  對(duì)于初一同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō),反身代詞用的相對(duì)比較少,主要把主格、賓格、和物主代詞記清楚,特別弄清楚形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別:形容詞性物主代詞后必須+名詞,名詞性物主代詞單獨(dú)使用,后面不能加名詞。

  初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 9

  (1)想干什么用wanttodosth

  They want to join the sports club.他們想加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。

  (2)第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ),want要作變化

 、貶e wants to play basketball.

  ②LiXia wants to play the piano.

  (3)變疑問(wèn)句,否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞do或does.

 、-Do you want to play soccerball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

  ②-Does he want to go home by bus?-Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.

  希望同學(xué)們能夠認(rèn)真閱讀最新初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)want用法,努力提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。

  初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 10

  like一詞的用法

  like用作及物動(dòng)詞,譯為“喜歡”。

  (1)后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如:

  I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。

  (2)后接動(dòng)名詞(v. -ing),表示“喜歡做某事”,著重于習(xí)慣、愛(ài)好。如:

  Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。

  (3)后接動(dòng)詞不定式(to do ),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。如:

  I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書(shū),但我今晚想看電視。

  句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),注意以下五要素

  (1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。

  如:She is a girl. →They are girls.

  (2)am,is要變?yōu)閍re。如:

  I’m a student. →We are students.

  (3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如:

  He is a boy. →They are boys.

  (4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如:

  It is an apple. →They are apples.

  (5)指示代詞this,that要變?yōu)閠hese,those。如:

  This is a box. →These are boxes.

  英語(yǔ)日期的表示法

  英語(yǔ)中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞,它們的首字母必須大寫,并且前面無(wú)需用冠詞。

  用英語(yǔ)表示日期,其順序?yàn)樵?日+年,日和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來(lái)表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英語(yǔ)日期前介詞的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到某一天,則需用介詞on。

  時(shí)間的表達(dá)法

  (1) 直讀式,即直接讀出時(shí)間數(shù)字

  7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

  (2) 過(guò)、差式,即幾點(diǎn)差幾分,幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分。(以30分為分界線)

  1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two

  3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

  (3)12小時(shí)制

  6:00 a.m. 上午6點(diǎn) 8:20 p.m. 下午8點(diǎn)20分

  (4)24小時(shí)制

  13:00 13點(diǎn)鐘 22:15 22點(diǎn)15分

  (5)15分可用quarter

  4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

  (6)時(shí)間前通常用at.

  at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.

  want用法

  (1)想干什么用want to do sth

  They want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。

  (2)第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ),want要作變化

 、貶e wants to play basketball.

  ②Li Xia wants to play the piano.

  (3)變疑問(wèn)句,否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞do或does.

 、伲璂o you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.

  ②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t.

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