(精品)英語(yǔ)作文范文
在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中,大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧,借助作文人們可以反映客觀事物、表達(dá)思想感情、傳遞知識(shí)信息。那么你知道一篇好的作文該怎么寫嗎?以下是小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)作文范文,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。
英語(yǔ)作文范文1
This Marriott hotel in Seattle's Pioneer Square neighborhood was rebuilt by American Life Inc. using EB-5 visa investment money. The project helped dozens of well-to-do people obtain permanent green cards.
STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:Republicans and Democrats alike are now talking of changes to theimmigrationsystem. Yet there is one part of the rules considered unlikely to change, even though something about it makes some immigration officials uneasy. It's called the EB-5 Visa. This visa grants a Green Card to a person in return for a half million dollar investment in an American business that creates at least 10 jobs.
Jennifer Wing, of member station KPLU, reports on a program that lets global elites go to the front of the line.
JENNIFER WING, BYLINE: Svetlana Anikeeva grew up in Vladivostok on the eastern edge of Russia. When she was 15 years old in the early '90s, she came to America as an exchange student.
SVETLANA ANIKEEVA: And it was a completely different place in every imaginable aspect.
WING: She studied in Savannah, Georgia. The experience changed her life.
ANIKEEVA: The people were different. The culture was different. The weather, the food, the school, everything was fascinating. I knew that I wanted to come here.
WING: Today, Anikeeva is in the U.S. on a temporary visa and runs a successful luxury car exporting business with her husband. She's within spitting distance of getting a permanent U.S. Green Card for herself and her entire family through the EB-5 Visa program. Anikeeva was one of about 1,000 people who applied back in 20xx.
ANIKEEVA: It's a pretty rigorous selection process.
WING: And instead of settling down in sunny Savannah, Georgia, Anikeeva is in Seattle. The building we're talking in has a lot to do with why she's here. It's a hotel in Seattle's Pioneer Square neighborhood that was built by American Life Incorporated with EB-5 money. American Life is pooling Anikeeva's half million with other investments to develop this area, which will generate the new jobs the visa demands.
Henry Liebman, a former immigration lawyer, is American Life's president. He says EB-5 money is a source of funding more and more real estate development companies are relying on.
HENRY LIEBMAN: And Since in 20xx, the bust, it's even a more important source of capital. At least in real estate. There's some lending, but not near what it was. So this is more important than it used to be.
WING: EB-5 is credited with creating more than 50,000 jobs since it began in 1990 and has poured more than $6 billion into the U.S. economy. But it doesn't have the best reputation within U.S. Customs and Immigration Services. This was something Jim Ziglar noticed when he headed up Immigration under George W. Bush.
JIM ZIGLAR: There's a general aversion to the idea that people can buy their way into legal status in the United States, particularly when INS is dealing with so many people that have other reasons for being here - family and refugees and asylum seekers.
WING: Fraud has also been a problem with EB-5. Companies promise to create the jobs but instead they run off with the money.
Back at the hotel, Svetlana Anikeeva says she hopes to find out within the next six months if her permanent visa is approved. For now, she's enjoying watching her 13-year-old daughter, Nina, soak up life in the U.S.
ANIKEEVA: She's a sports person. She's in synchronized swimming.
WING: Nina is about the same age as her mother was when she came here to study all those years ago.
ANIKEEVA: She's actually just been accepted to the gifted student program for summer in Princeton University, which would be unbelievable for me at the age of 13.
英語(yǔ)作文范文2
一、高中英語(yǔ)寫作的重要性及現(xiàn)狀語(yǔ)言技能是語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的重要組成部分,它包括聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫四個(gè)方面的技能以及這四種技能的綜合運(yùn)用能力。
《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對(duì)九級(jí)語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)———寫作能力的描述如下(:1)能用英文書寫摘要、報(bào)告、寫英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)論文通知和公務(wù)信函等(;2)能比較詳細(xì)和生動(dòng)地用英語(yǔ)描述情景、態(tài)度或情感;(3)能闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)和評(píng)述他人的觀點(diǎn),文體恰當(dāng),用詞準(zhǔn)確;(4)能在寫作中恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚硪玫馁Y料及他人的原話(;5)能填寫各種表格,寫個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷和申請(qǐng)書,用語(yǔ)基本正確、得當(dāng);(6)能做簡(jiǎn)單的筆頭翻譯;(7)能在以上寫作過(guò)程中做到文字通順,格式正確。可見,英語(yǔ)寫作越來(lái)越受到重視。在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中,英語(yǔ)寫作訓(xùn)練的效果不夠理想,寫作常常成為一項(xiàng)令學(xué)生心煩,讓老師頭痛的任務(wù)。導(dǎo)致這種情況出現(xiàn)有多種原因,但最根本的原因是學(xué)生缺少系統(tǒng)的寫作訓(xùn)練。寫作能力的培養(yǎng)是一個(gè)逐步提高的過(guò)程。英語(yǔ)中,句子的表達(dá)多種多樣,詞匯的運(yùn)用千變?nèi)f化,熟練的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、搭配以及組句成段、連段成篇、謀篇布局、承轉(zhuǎn)潤(rùn)色等能力并非一日功夫可達(dá),要靠長(zhǎng)期訓(xùn)練才能獲得。因此,教師對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行有計(jì)劃、有步驟的系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練,加以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄈヒ龑?dǎo),才能有效地促進(jìn)學(xué)生寫作能力的提高。那么教師應(yīng)該如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行寫作訓(xùn)練呢?下面是我在多年的教學(xué)實(shí)踐中摸索、總結(jié)出來(lái)的指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行寫作訓(xùn)練的方法。
二、注重輸入,打好基礎(chǔ)實(shí)踐已經(jīng)證明,信息輸入是輸出的基礎(chǔ)和前提。
只有足量的信息輸入,輸出才會(huì)成為可能。作為信息輸出的寫作,只能在學(xué)生擁有足夠信息量的基礎(chǔ)上才能順利地進(jìn)行。因此,在寫作訓(xùn)練的過(guò)程中,必須將聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫有機(jī)融合,抓好聽、說(shuō)、讀幾個(gè)方面,為書面表達(dá)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。閱讀對(duì)于沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)環(huán)境的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是擴(kuò)大信息輸入量最重要的途徑。通過(guò)閱讀,學(xué)生可以學(xué)到大量的詞匯和短語(yǔ),了解句子的構(gòu)成,獲取相關(guān)的信息。一本好書或好的文章,呈現(xiàn)給我們的是合理的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),優(yōu)美的句子,準(zhǔn)確的用詞!白x書破萬(wàn)卷,下筆如有神”,這句話生動(dòng)說(shuō)明了書面表達(dá)和廣泛閱讀的關(guān)系。世界著名的外語(yǔ)教學(xué)理論家美國(guó)人StephenKrashen在其1993年出版的教學(xué)理論著作PowerofReading—InsightfromtheResearch中指出,在外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中:(1)外語(yǔ)書讀得多的人,其讀寫能力比讀書量少的人強(qiáng);(2)第二語(yǔ)言的閱讀量和語(yǔ)言的習(xí)得之間有肯定的關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和變換也比較熟悉和習(xí)慣了,實(shí)際上學(xué)生已在不知不覺充滿樂(lè)趣地完成了英語(yǔ)詞匯的鞏固強(qiáng)化這個(gè)艱巨任務(wù),為用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)積累了必需的詞語(yǔ)、句式和背景方面的材料。
三、由句到篇,循序漸進(jìn)寫作訓(xùn)練是一個(gè)由句到篇、逐步上升的過(guò)程。
在進(jìn)行完整的語(yǔ)篇寫作訓(xùn)練之前,教師必須幫助學(xué)生掌握以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:句子的結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用,段落的設(shè)計(jì)以及常用文體的體裁特點(diǎn)。只有把這幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題解決了,學(xué)生才能順利進(jìn)行寫作。英語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以動(dòng)詞為中心各有特定的搭配。學(xué)生在寫作時(shí)感到缺乏表達(dá)思想的語(yǔ)感,經(jīng)常有漢英翻譯時(shí)對(duì)字硬譯的現(xiàn)象,加之英漢兩種語(yǔ)言在文化思維方面語(yǔ)言表達(dá)有相當(dāng)?shù)腵差異,也造成英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)的一定困難。要使學(xué)生能造出完整的句子,系統(tǒng)的句型教學(xué)是關(guān)鍵。我們必須通過(guò)句型操練,教會(huì)學(xué)生把已掌握的單詞和短語(yǔ)正確地組成一個(gè)一個(gè)的句子。所以,在教學(xué)的過(guò)程中,我首先要求學(xué)生堅(jiān)持記憶和背誦他們所學(xué)過(guò)的常用句子,然后,通過(guò)替換式操練、改寫式操練、聯(lián)結(jié)式操練、模仿例子進(jìn)行造句、翻譯練習(xí)或者用不同的句子表達(dá)相同的內(nèi)容等方式進(jìn)行操練。在高中階段,學(xué)生必須掌握以下幾種文體:記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文及常見的應(yīng)用文,如日記、書信、通知、啟事等。每種文體有自己的特點(diǎn)與格式。例如,寫的論文在私人信件中通常使用簡(jiǎn)短的句式,有時(shí)甚至是不完整,通俗易懂的,然而在商業(yè)信件中,所使用的句型就正式多了。因此,每次布置任務(wù)前,我都會(huì)和學(xué)生一起討論該用哪種格式,用正式的還是非正式的語(yǔ)言,讓學(xué)生明白各種文體的特點(diǎn)及寫作要領(lǐng)。
四、課堂指導(dǎo),提供幫助經(jīng)過(guò)以上各種形式的訓(xùn)練,學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的詞匯、句型結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ),以及聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫的能力,但是寫對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)仍然具有極大的挑戰(zhàn)性。
因此,在寫的過(guò)程中,無(wú)論是哪種形式的寫作訓(xùn)練,老師都必須給學(xué)生提供必要的幫助,及時(shí)進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。例如,在進(jìn)行語(yǔ)篇寫作訓(xùn)練時(shí),選好題目后,我就和學(xué)生一起討論,幫他們確定文章的主題,考慮與主題有關(guān)的各個(gè)要點(diǎn),讓他們列出清單,刪去與主題無(wú)關(guān)或意義不大的細(xì)節(jié),然后把剩下的按邏輯順序重新排列,寫出提綱。其他的問(wèn)題,如時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、過(guò)渡詞的使用、句子表達(dá)等,只要學(xué)生提出,我都會(huì)及時(shí)幫他們解決。通過(guò)課堂,讓學(xué)生掌握以下幾個(gè)寫作步驟:
1.認(rèn)真審題,明確中心。(明確內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物)
2.確定文體。(寫短文、日記、寫信、通知、便條、廣告)
3.制定提綱。選擇最能說(shuō)明主題的內(nèi)容,列出要點(diǎn)。
4.確定時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、格式、順序、段落。
5.寫出要點(diǎn),連句成文。
6.注意書寫。(工整、規(guī)范、大小寫、行距、避免涂改)用做改錯(cuò)題的眼光改正拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,注意要點(diǎn)是否全,字?jǐn)?shù)是否夠。做好充分準(zhǔn)備以后,讓學(xué)生在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成寫作任務(wù)。在交作業(yè)之前,我還要求學(xué)生仔細(xì)地檢查他們的短文,看是否符合題目的要求,要點(diǎn)是否完整,時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)是否正確。準(zhǔn)備越充分,寫起來(lái)就越順手。
五、及時(shí)批改,抓好反饋寫作如果沒(méi)有評(píng)改,就說(shuō)不上提高。
練習(xí)做完以后,我們可以讓學(xué)生對(duì)照答案或范文進(jìn)行初改。在范文中,我們不可能把各種表達(dá)方式都包括進(jìn)去,學(xué)生作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤也不盡相同。因此,我們可以在自改的基礎(chǔ)上再讓學(xué)生互改,讓學(xué)生互相討論、互相批改是提高寫作水平的一種行之有效的方法。大膽放手讓學(xué)生當(dāng)“小老師”,能給學(xué)生提供相互合作、相互學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境,而且長(zhǎng)期下去也會(huì)促進(jìn)他們的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。在學(xué)生自改、互改的基礎(chǔ)上,讓學(xué)生把修改后的練習(xí)寫下來(lái)。老師再把作業(yè)收集上來(lái)精細(xì)修改以提高文章質(zhì)量。特別是篇章練習(xí),老師應(yīng)將全文通讀一遍,注意檢查體裁格式是否正確,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)是否齊全,評(píng)議表達(dá)是否正確,單詞拼寫、字母大小寫以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是否有誤,確保文章表達(dá)合乎語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣,內(nèi)容充實(shí),文筆流暢,最后給出分?jǐn)?shù)和評(píng)語(yǔ)。至于批改的形式,可以是全批全改,然后在每篇文章后寫出評(píng)語(yǔ),老師可以是抽改,找出普遍的或典型的錯(cuò)誤。學(xué)生拿回作業(yè)本以后,老師就和學(xué)生一起討論修正他們做得不夠的地方,必要的時(shí)候可以把一兩篇包含各種錯(cuò)誤的文章投射到屏幕上和學(xué)生一起修改。因?yàn)橛欣蠋煹狞c(diǎn)評(píng),他們的體會(huì)更深刻,這對(duì)提高他們的寫作很有幫助?傊,高中英語(yǔ)寫作訓(xùn)練是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的、系統(tǒng)的、寫留學(xué)生畢業(yè)論文循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程。寫作訓(xùn)練既無(wú)定法,也無(wú)一步登天的良策。這要求教師在長(zhǎng)期指導(dǎo)學(xué)生練習(xí)的過(guò)程中堅(jiān)持不懈地努力探索。
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