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安徒生童話故事第88篇：賽跑者The Races
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：安徒生出生于丹麥一個(gè)鞋匠家庭，年輕時(shí)當(dāng)過(guò)學(xué)徒，學(xué)過(guò)裁縫，也曾在濟(jì)貧學(xué)校上過(guò)學(xué)，1828年進(jìn)哥本哈根大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。下面是小編收集他的安徒生童話故事《賽跑者》，有中英文版本，歡迎大家閱讀!
有人貢獻(xiàn)出一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品——也可以說(shuō)是兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品吧：一大一小——來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)速度最快的賽跑者。但這不是指在一次競(jìng)賽中所達(dá)到的最快的速度，而是在全年的賽跑中所達(dá)到的速度。
“我得到了頭獎(jiǎng)!”野兔說(shuō)。“有人在評(píng)獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)中有親戚和朋友，所以我們必須主持公道。蝸牛居然得到了二等獎(jiǎng)!我不禁要認(rèn)為這是對(duì)我的一種侮辱。”
“不對(duì)!”親眼看到過(guò)發(fā)獎(jiǎng)的籬笆樁說(shuō)，“熱忱和毅力也必須考慮進(jìn)去。許多有地位的人都這樣說(shuō)過(guò)，我也懂得這話的意義。蝸牛的確要花半年的時(shí)間才能走過(guò)門口。而且因?yàn)樗s時(shí)間，還把大腿骨折斷了。他是全心全意地賽跑!而且背上還要背著自己的屋子!這都是值得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的!因此他得到了二等獎(jiǎng)!”
“你們也應(yīng)該把我考慮進(jìn)去呀!”燕子說(shuō)。“我相信，在飛翔方面，誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有我快。我什么地方都去過(guò)：我飛得才遠(yuǎn)呢，遠(yuǎn)呢，遠(yuǎn)呢!”
“對(duì)，這正是你的不幸!”籬笆樁說(shuō)。“你太喜歡流浪了。天氣一冷，你就老不在家，跑到外國(guó)去了。你一點(diǎn)兒愛(ài)國(guó)心也沒(méi)有。你沒(méi)有被考慮的資格!”
“不過(guò)整個(gè)冬天我是住在沼澤地里呀!”燕子說(shuō)。“假如我把這段時(shí)間都睡過(guò)去，我值不值得考慮呢?”
“如果你能從沼澤女人①那兒得到一張證明書，證明你有一半的時(shí)間是睡在你的祖國(guó)，那么人們就會(huì)考慮你的!”
“我應(yīng)該得到頭獎(jiǎng)，而不是二等獎(jiǎng)!”蝸牛說(shuō)。“我知道得很清楚，野兔是因?yàn)榕橙醪牌疵�。他老是以為他停下�?lái)就要碰到危險(xiǎn)。相反，我把賽跑作為一種任務(wù)，而且在完成這個(gè)任務(wù)時(shí)還掛了彩!如果說(shuō)有人應(yīng)該得到頭獎(jiǎng)，這個(gè)人就是我!不過(guò)我不愿意小題大做——我討厭這種做法!”
于是他就吐了一口粘液。
“我可以向你們正式保證，每個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品都是經(jīng)過(guò)慎重考慮的——至少我投的票是經(jīng)過(guò)慎重考慮的!”作為樹(shù)林的界標(biāo)的那根木樁說(shuō);他也是評(píng)獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)中的一員。“我總是依照次序、經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮以后才決定問(wèn)題的。從前有七次我榮幸地參加過(guò)給獎(jiǎng)工作，但是今天我才能有機(jī)會(huì)貫徹我的主張。我每次給獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候，總是從一個(gè)固定的原則出發(fā)。決定第一獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候，我總是從頭一個(gè)字母朝下順數(shù);決定第二獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候，我總是從最后一個(gè)字母朝上倒數(shù)。如果你注意一下，你就可以看出：從A朝下順數(shù)的第八個(gè)字母是H。到這兒我們就得到‘野兔’②這個(gè)字，因此我就投票贊成把頭獎(jiǎng)送給野兔。從最后一個(gè)字母向上倒數(shù)的第八個(gè)字母——我故意漏掉它，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)字母的聲調(diào)不好聽(tīng)，而不好聽(tīng)的字在我看來(lái)是不算數(shù)的——是S③。因此我投票贊成蝸牛得二等獎(jiǎng)。下一次得輪到I得頭獎(jiǎng)，R得二等獎(jiǎng)!無(wú)論什么事情都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)次序;任何人都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)出發(fā)點(diǎn)!”
“假如我不是一個(gè)評(píng)獎(jiǎng)人，我一定會(huì)投我自己的票，”騾子說(shuō);他也是評(píng)獎(jiǎng)委員之一。“人們不僅應(yīng)該考慮跑的速度，同時(shí)還應(yīng)該考慮其他的條件。比方說(shuō)吧：一個(gè)人能背多重的擔(dān)子。不過(guò)這次我不愿著重地把這一點(diǎn)提出來(lái)，也不愿意討論野兔在賽跑時(shí)所表現(xiàn)的機(jī)智，或者他為了迷惑行人的視線而向側(cè)路一跳，使人找不出他藏在什么地方的那種狡猾。不，還有別的東西值得人注意，一點(diǎn)也不能忽略，那就是大家所謂的‘美’。我這個(gè)人特別喜歡在‘美’這一點(diǎn)上著眼。我喜歡看野兔那一對(duì)美麗而豐滿的耳朵。它們?cè)撌嵌嗝撮L(zhǎng)啊：看看它們真是一樁快事!我好像看到了我自己的兒時(shí)一樣。因此我投他的票!”
“噓!”蒼蠅說(shuō)，“我不愿意發(fā)表演說(shuō)，我只想講一件事情!我可以肯定他說(shuō)，我不止一次跑在野兔的前面。前不久我還壓斷了一只野兔的后腿呢。那時(shí)我是坐在一列火車前面的車頭上——我常常做這樣的事情，因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)人只有這樣才能看清自己的速度。一只小野兔在前面跑了很久;他一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有想到我就坐在火車頭上。最后他不得不讓開(kāi)，但是他的后腿卻被火車頭軋斷了。這是因?yàn)槲以谏厦嫜�。野兔倒下�?lái)，但是我繼續(xù)向前跑。這可算是打垮了他吧!但是我并不需要頭獎(jiǎng)!”
“我覺(jué)得——”野玫瑰想，但是她卻不說(shuō)出口來(lái)，因?yàn)樗焐幌矚g多發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，雖然即使她發(fā)表了也沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系，“我覺(jué)得太陽(yáng)光應(yīng)該得到頭等光榮獎(jiǎng)和二等獎(jiǎng)。他在轉(zhuǎn)瞬之間就走完一條無(wú)法計(jì)算的路程;他直接從太陽(yáng)走向我們，而且到來(lái)的時(shí)候力量非常大，使整個(gè)大自然都醒過(guò)來(lái)。他具有一種美，我們所有的玫瑰一見(jiàn)到他就紅起來(lái)，散發(fā)出香氣!我們可尊敬的評(píng)獎(jiǎng)先生們似乎一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有注意到這件事情!假如我是太陽(yáng)光，我就要使他們害日射�、堋２贿^(guò)這會(huì)把他們的頭腦弄糊涂，然而他們可能本來(lái)就是糊涂的。我還是不發(fā)表意見(jiàn)吧!”野玫瑰想。“但愿樹(shù)林里永遠(yuǎn)是和平的!開(kāi)花、散發(fā)出香氣、休息、在歌聲和故事聲中生活——這是很美麗的。太陽(yáng)光的壽命，比我們所有的人都長(zhǎng)!”
“頭獎(jiǎng)究竟是什么呢?”蚯蚓問(wèn)。他睡過(guò)了時(shí)間，到現(xiàn)在才來(lái)。
“是免費(fèi)進(jìn)入菜園!”騾子說(shuō)。“這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)是我建議的。野兔應(yīng)該得到它。我作為一個(gè)有頭腦和活躍的評(píng)獎(jiǎng)委員，特別考慮到得獎(jiǎng)人的福利：現(xiàn)在野兔可以不愁衣食了。蝸�？梢宰谑瘒鷫ι咸蚯嗵蜁裉�(yáng)光，同時(shí)可以得到一個(gè)賽跑頭等評(píng)判員的職位，因?yàn)樵谌藗兯^的委員會(huì)中有一個(gè)專家總是好的。我可以說(shuō)，我對(duì)于未來(lái)的期望很大，我們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端!”
�、贀�(jù)丹麥傳說(shuō)，沼澤地里住著一個(gè)巫婆，她一直在熬酒，所以沼澤地里彌漫著霧氣。
�、谠氖荋are(野兔)。
�、墼氖莝neglen(蝸牛)。
�、茉氖荢olstik，即因曬太陽(yáng)過(guò)久而中暑的意思。
賽跑者英文版：
The Races
APRIZE, or rather two prizes, a great one and a small one, had been awarded for the greatest swiftness in running,—not in a single race, but for the whole year.
“I obtained the first prize,” said the hare. “Justice must still be carried out, even when one has relations and good friends among the prize committee; but that the snail should have received the second prize, I consider almost an insult to myself”
“No,” said the fence-rail, who had been a witness at the distribution of prizes; “there should be some consideration for industry and perseverance. I have heard many respectable people say so, and I can quite understand it. The snail certainly took half a year to get over the threshold of the door; but he injured himself, and broke his collar-bone by the haste he made. He gave himself up entirely to the race, and ran with his house on his back, which was all, of course, very praiseworthy; and therefore he obtained the second prize.”
“I think I ought to have had some consideration too,” said the swallow. “I should imagine no one can be swifter in soaring and flight than I am; and how far I have been! far, far away.”
“Yes, that is your misfortune,” said the fence-rail; “you are so fickle, so unsettled; you must always be travelling about into foreign lands when the cold commences here. You have no love of fatherland in you. There can be no consideration for you.”
“But now, if I have been lying the whole winter in the moor,” said the swallow, “and suppose I slept the whole time, would that be taken into account?”
“Bring a certificate from the old moor-hen,” said he, “that you have slept away half your time in fatherland; then you will be treated with some consideration.”
“I deserved the first prize, and not the second,” said the snail. “I know so much, at least, that the hare only ran from cowardice, and because he thought there was danger in delay. I, on the other hand, made running the business of my life, and have become a cripple in the service. If any one had a first prize, it ought to have been myself. But I do not understand chattering and boasting; on the contrary, I despise it.” And the snail spat at them with contempt.
“I am able to affirm with word of oath, that each prize—at least, those for which I voted—was given with just and proper consideration,” said the old boundary post in the wood, who was a member of the committee of judges. “I always act with due order, consideration, and calculation. Seven times have I already had the honor to be present at the distribution of the prizes, and to vote; but to-day is the first time I have been able to carry out my will. I always reckon the first prize by going through the alphabet from the beginning, and the second by going through from the end. Be so kind as to give me your attention, and I will explain to you how I reckon from the beginning. The eighth letter from A is H, and there we have H for hare; therefore I awarded to the hare the first prize. The eighth letter from the end of the alphabet is S, and therefore the snail received the second prize. Next year, the letter I will have its turn for the first prize, and the letter R for the second.”
“I should really have voted for myself,” said the mule, “if I had not been one of the judges on the committee. Not only the rapidity with which advance is made, but every other quality should have due consideration; as, for instance, how much weight a candidate is able to draw; but I have not brought this quality forward now, nor the sagacity of the hare in his flight, nor the cunning with which he suddenly springs aside and doubles, to lead people on a false track, thinking he has concealed himself. No; there is something else on which more stress should be laid, and which ought not be left unnoticed. I mean that which mankind call the beautiful. It is on the beautiful that I particularly fix my eyes. I observed the well-grown ears of the hare; it is a pleasure to me to observe how long they are. It seemed as if I saw myself again in the days of my childhood; and so I voted for the hare.”
“Buz,” said the fly; “there, I’m not going to make a long speech; but I wish to say something about hares. I have really overtaken more than one hare, when I have been seated on the engine in front of a railway train. I often do so. One can then so easily judge of one’s own swiftness. Not long ago, I crushed the hind legs of a young hare. He had been running a long time before the engine; he had no idea that I was travelling there. At last he had to stop in his career, and the engine ran over his hind legs, and crushed them; for I set upon it. I left him lying there, and rode on farther. I call that conquering him; but I do not want the prize.”
“It really seems to me,” thought the wild rose, though she did not express her opinion aloud—it is not in her nature to do so,—though it would have been quite as well if she had; “it certainly seems to me that the sunbeam ought to have had the honor of receiving the first prize. The sunbeam flies in a few minutes along the immeasurable path from the sun to us. It arrives in such strength, that all nature awakes to loveliness and beauty; we roses blush and exhale fragrance in its presence. Our worshipful judges don’t appear to have noticed this at all. Were I the sunbeam, I would give each one of them a sun stroke; but that would only make them mad, and they are mad enough already. I only hope,” continued the rose, “that peace may reign in the wood. It is glorious to bloom, to be fragrant, and to live; to live in story and in song. The sunbeam will outlive us all.”
“What is the first prize?” asked the earthworm, who had overslept the time, and only now came up.
“It contains a free admission to a cabbage-garden,” replied the mule. “I proposed that as one of the prizes. The hare most decidedly must have it; and I, as an active and thoughtful member of the committee, took especial care that the prize should be one of advantage to him; so now he is provided for. The snail can now sit on the fence, and lick up moss and sunshine. He has also been appointed one of the first judges of swiftness in racing. It is worth much to know that one of the members is a man of talent in the thing men call a ‘committee.’ I must say I expect much in the future; we have already made such a good beginning.”
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