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r(sh)g2024-07-02 08:50:32 c ҪͶ

c̰R15ƪ

һژI(y)Ľ̰DZزٵģ̰ǽ̌W(xu){(ln)DЧ߽̌W(xu)Чô(yu)Ľ̰ʲôӵСʹġc̰Hһ

c̰R15ƪ

c̰1

һʾ~Z(do)룺

@ɲ~Zľµăɲփ(ni)ݣ߅ǣˌtĐ߅ǣtˣ

Ʒxn飨ˌtĐۣ

1ͬW(xu)Ϲ(ji)n҂ѽ(jng)xnģ˽nĵă(ni)@(ji)n׌҂^m(x)M(jn)ctȥ܄c˵顣SC(j)ָش𣩣o˽Đۣ

ʾՈͬW(xu)xnĵĵ113Ȼ߅x߅ЩZпԸܵˌtĐѺt(dng)HP(gun)

ѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)£һɫ{(ln)BbBʳĴϴҲõɫ

1@֌\(yn)ǷN茑ò@λ˽oӵĵһӡ

2a(b)Yϣ

@λ˽ЅǑc㡣ˮ(dng)r(sh)ݹYֻУԪһԼֻԪXÁIʳotԼBX܇M(fi)᲻ûݳǃëXĽɳ㟟ź˂c(din)zֵXġҮ(dng)Ȼֻu(zhn)otuɡõģ

3xYX@һλӵˣ

4ŮֽɫxкŮ{(ln)

ѸVң@λÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲͣt

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˟o˽،t.@ԴˌtĐۡ

2˃HHһ@Ӂ߅otιʳnĺľԒfֹһotιʳ

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˰ɺСĵطں߅ć_һt􆾡̱һȺt(yng)•¾͒ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

1@Ƭ茑ʲô\(yn)ķN茑ιt

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(ٺtͿtپ

ںtԵÿͿtԵ)

5˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)Œ(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅

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6@ĺtwİɫVһƪ•ɫĘV@V·𿴵ʲô ʲô

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7ゃô ô࣬ܵô׌҂فxx@Ԓώx˵ıF(xin)xtıF(xin)x

ںtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

1@Ƭ茑ʲôt

2X˺􆾺tcһʲôͬwʲô

3ͨlolĸoԼĺӣL݅o݅

4ӵZ{(dio)@Щӵģ

⡰Hǡ֓P(yng)D족

5@ڽа@һ׸l@һxһW(xu)W(xu)֓P(yng)Dغ􆾺tRxڣΪ(d)5x׃ɫģ

txļ(x)ءǰһֻtwxǰһBBñЪΣԞǸ[ŕԵǸҸeȥ]ЁҲ]ЁtǼBҸBftw̎ԊʮǰtһҾ֪ۂĸ㿴СģӣKK

1@Ƭ茑ʲô\(yn)ķN茑ՄtZB(ti)

2ʾȥ]ЁҲ]Ёʡ̖ʡʲô?

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1иxnģnă(ni)ץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tc(din)ZwN(yn)е

3.ڸc֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe

4.̌W(xu)c(din)ץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑t`c(din)ZwN(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

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1nvһʲô?

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p۽̈́e,뾳

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pؚwıwA

1Ҳ`ԵģֻҪƴҲ،o؈(bo)F(xin)҂KŪˡ(ːۺttˡ)

2Y(ji)A

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ԪԡcC̎錣}ԪxӖ(xn)c(din)wnı_(d)ĸ飬Ħΰcc֮gĸ錑挍(sh)wԪƪnģnǵһƪnģ@ƪnͨ^茑ǰιʳt􆾺tctHеfԒԼtzǰwPCQеȱѮF(xin)ˌtǷݟo˽Đۣ҂չʾ˺t˵Ƿ𺳵W(xu)ͨ^xc֮gͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe

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ͨ^̲ĵķ(j)n(bio)ҪͱW(xu)c(din)Ҵ_µĽ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1J(rn)R810֣_xɡ~Z

2иxnct֮gĸ顣

3ץסnĵc(din)~wӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑wġ

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(j)nĽ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)yc(din)Y(ji)όW(xu)J(rn)֪Ҏ(gu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)µĂ̌W(xu)h(hun)(ji)

һ(chung)O(sh)龳錧(do)

zA(y)(x)w֪

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ġY(ji)չ

һ(chung)O(sh)龳錧(do)

@һh(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)Сh(hun)(ji)

1W(xu)(x)Ԫ}

@DZMһƪnҪoo@ԪxӖ(xn)c(din)W(xu)(x)_nʼI(lng)W(xu)W(xu)(x)ԪČW(xu)(x)c(din)W(xu)(x)Ҫ@һԪČW(xu)(x)}ǡ˺̈́C̎@@һ}ҪW(xu)עwnı_(d)ĸ飬Ħΰc֮gĸ錑挍(sh)wڌW(xu)xc(din)(qing){(dio)c(din)עwnı_(d)鼰@挍(sh)w_(d)׌ԼԒfһf׌ԪW(xu)(x)c(din)䵽(sh)̎Ȼ현݌(do)n@(ji)n҂W(xu)(x)21n ct} Rxn}

2}

xn}֪ʲô֪ʲôM(jn)׌W(xu)ct֮gװl(f)ӵĹȸNɆM(jn)nġ

@һh(hun)(ji)ͨ^W(xu)(x)Ԫc(din)_(x)Ҫxco“(lin)ϵЧ䌍(sh)x̌W(xu)KĿͬr(sh)}Ŀ֣ooץס@ƪnĵc(din)õnġ

zA(y)(x)w֪

꼉W(xu)ѽ(jng)B(yng)һA(y)(x)(x)Tný̌W(xu)c(din)ҪA(y)(x)zM(jn)һ䌍(sh)@һh(hun)(ji)УO(sh)Ӌ(j)Сh(hun)(ji)

1xnģֶָνxnҪx_e`Ҫr(sh)m

2z~ný̌W(xu)Č(sh)Ч(sh)A(ch)ڲxnĵͬr(sh)ͼr(sh)zW(xu)~A(y)(x)rSW(xu)xc(din)(qing){(dio)~ܡIx;֡ܡΣͬr(sh)߀Ҫ~Z˼@ҪW(xu)߅ ߅Ø(bio)ӛԱn

3Ҫ(ni)˼·

1ՈͬW(xu)?yu)g[nҪʲô

ڌW(xu)ԇfĻA(ch)(do)W(xu)}Ŀ֣Ҫ(ni)@ƪnҪ͌ʮһιB(yng)tctY(ji)ȥẗ́eˣxȥĹ

2@@@ƪnĿɷ֞ɲքectSt˵wЩ׌W(xu)Ҝ(zhn)Ķµ˼·

@һh(hun)(ji)ע˽̕W(xu)W(xu)Ҫ(ni)˼·׌֪nM(jn)һ(sh)ЧM(jn)wF(xin)ný̌W(xu)Č(sh)Ч

(x)xnw

[nx̌W(xu)c(din)(do)W(xu)wct֮g˽α_(d)˽̌W(xu)ҏn(x)}1oo@wct֮g@һ}(do)W(xu)nM(jn)иץסеP(gun)I~⺬x̵Zӏ(qing)xָ(do)w׌W(xu)еwc֮g@擴ĸ]

w^@ӵģ

һW(xu)(x)һ֣113ctS

1ԪW(xu)(x)ct֮gʲôӵĸ@挍(sh)w_(d)ĬxһP(gun)I~ĵwwСM(ni)

2oW(xu)ֵx˼r(sh)gúСM(ni)ȫR(bo)

1е2еġѸV@λÿ첽жʮֻ˽otͲt顱Сֻˡwֻͺtһֻ뼚(x)ҊˌtϲۣԸct

2^m(x)R(bo)е2ΏһϵЄ~ˡ顱wˌtļ(x)׌W(xu)棬M(jn)һw@c(din)(do)@n}ӳʾtųһƬwİɫ•ɫĘVwctϵĬ̎úCץסP(gun)I~c(din)(do)W(xu)иx׌W(xu)“(lin)뮔(dng)r(sh)Įͨ^xָxux׌W(xu)ĸcߵ挍(sh)뵽һwct֮gĸM(jn)ıͬW(xu)@ʲôctιt壺ι ߀ăctĸS 壺Մ @ɲxv׌W(xu)xw

3c(din)ֵиx֮ҲҪץסc(din)ˣc(din)ץס@һԒѸVʮˡͺtHһ(do)W(xu)ץסP(gun)IеP(gun)I~Hˡʲôӵ˱QHѪP(gun)ϵHˣHf˺ͺtHһwĸǶôôĺC@ӺC龰(do)W(xu)x

@һh(hun)(ji)Ҿooץסc(din)I(lng)W(xu)̽oW(xu)“(lin)ϵP(gun)I~ķcwcxЙC(j)Y(ji)ϣ׌W(xu)pɵĽՄR(bo)бxx͸ẉͬr(sh)ץסn}nx̌W(xu)ĕr(sh)Ч

W(xu)(x)ڶ֣t˵

1׌W(xu)ͬӵĆ}W(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ڶ

21@c(din)(do)W(xu)P(gun)I䡰벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻ¡ץסP(gun)I~벻׌W(xu)Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲô벻ʲôl(f)@ӵ“(lin)ϵǰĿwt˵׌벻?yn)ǰʮһյtct'HһtŕwPB•Q@ͨ^“(lin)ϵĵķc(din)Ҳw֮gSR(bo)壺w

2ͬr(sh)ҲעˌW(xu)xָ(do)׌W(xu)ܡ(dng)҂òȥtըˠIƵijz^•QСÓ@벻ĉ^ץסP(gun)I~䡰ǘӽwӵİɫuС(do)W(xu)wt˵٣˵ĻA(ch)ָ(do)xc(din)xxt˵IJ֮ͬr(sh)׌W(xu)ְl(f)]Լĸcߵĸ挍(sh)һͨ^xָxxķʽиxM(jn)еw

3@ЩҲnjW(xu)ͨ^R(bo)ώSC(j)

@һ^m(x)סc(din)ץסP(gun)I~(do)W(xu)ͨ^Ӗ(xn)W(xu)ʹ“(lin)ϵļķM(jn)ıcıԒW(xu)(x)ˡ

Y(ji)չ

1xnһθ˺֮̈́g@Cĸ

2c֮g˵㽛(jng)v^׌W(xu)“(lin)ϵ(sh)HՄ?w)?/p>

@һh(hun)(ji)Y(ji)ȫģ׌W(xu)һ֪RY(ji)(gu)ͨ^“(lin)ϵ(sh)Hֵھ˽̲ĵă(ni)׌xõ؞錑(w)

O(sh)Ӌ(j) 21 ct

ι w

Մ

c̰4

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

һ֪RĿ(bio)

(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)

B(yng)Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)

B͸Ŀ(bio)

B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

c(din)yc(din)

c(din)

1(do)W(xu)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)

2B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc(din)

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

nr(sh)

1nr(sh)

̌W(xu)E

һ_Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)

3B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

Ernest

Hemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)^ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961򲻿겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һur(ji)sϿy(tng)f׺]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹ء.͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġxxx

L(fng)һԺQ׷Q늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ը񣺡һ˲Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

2P(gun)ڡc

20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RˡœصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸£γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)

c鹝(ji)(f)sһɣ؁ϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣһ޴ĹǼ

3n鹝(ji)

nĹ(ji)xc~龰СfRY(ji)βIJҲСf鹝(ji)ĸ߳sռȫ֮һĕе茑҂Կc~IJ傀غϡ~暢һl~汻R~ԵʮõӚɗlR~Եķ֮һõӚһl^۔ö̹˃ɗlR~낀Ӷҧö̹ȺY(ji)(du)~̹GöR~Ҳ]ʲôɳԵֻʣš傀غϵIJY(ji)sһo֪Kڽoһc(din)a(b)ȵkҲ]С

c(din)yc(din)ČW(xu)(x)cĿ(bio)^

һĵζ

@һcȻ@Ąǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)⵽oȵʧǣһNxρfһ?yn)\(yn)oՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){ԼšǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢ@һӲhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩŒһN۲(jin)(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ󺣺~ccȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟ocȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

c̰5

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һ֪RĿ(bio)

1.˽⡶cƷĹ

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Ŀ(bio)ƷζƷ٘^wZL(fng)

БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺš

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(do)W(xu)w茑Ըϵá

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ġxn˽⹝(ji)xֵă(ni)

@ԳԁҊճ@r(sh)~D(zhun)ײFz(do)ԇD^ס~^˦ڑ(yng)~ͬr(sh)߀ҪԼw?fn)@š͈(jin)g^ǻۺͽ(jng)(yn)ȡ˄OεԼС߅ĴR~R~rѪȾt˺ˮ

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I(y)ͬc(x)

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1.ՈͬW(xu)Žׂ(f)cR~龰ɶ˻ʾa(b)ɣͬr(sh)ȌW(xu)ď(f)ZͬСfZ(do)W(xu)Ʒζ^

1еˣ

2еĴR~

3ĽY(ji)

2.}ӑ

1˫@ٵԭʲô

@š͈(jin)g^֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ񣬶(jng)(yn)ʹ˫@ϣϵʥ؁ǻ۶ǿHеw֪R͙C(j)ǶǿHİ֧Լȡ@һεĄ

2ڃ(ni)ЌR~ʲôB(ti)

R~֎Čڌͬr(sh)֎oٝP(yng)'Z⌑R~ĸcoxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^ߵĖ|ϵҺɡҲںllR~ˈ(jin)(qing)һČֺˉĖ|

3wʥ؁˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ՄһՄ㌦ӡ

ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ]ЏΣU(xin)ĬF(xin)(sh)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin)(sh){Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)(sh)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹPǂҪԽO޵ˡ

չ졣

ur(ji)cһӢxٝе˱Mһ_ʼ̎ڲλ84춼]в~eĝO򶼰ʧ߀ݶ㲡С̵úĂ̡]XIԵģȻӢ…s֪䲻ɞ֮ڵ85Qġh(yun)ȥ឴~һlδҊ^Ĵ~֪Լޣ߀óҸ㵽ס־(dng)?sh)һl~uԵ˴~s40ǡ˲Ǟʧһ˿Աܽo򔡡ӿ

W(xu)ԣ

f@}Ŀ(yng)ԓwζnP(gun)Iͬr(sh)ҲpƷζƷP(gun)IƳ׷һϵСӲh󣬡޶ȵرF(xin)挦\(yn)ͱܼl(f)w;ԼʧǰܱF(xin)šL(fng)ȡ폈P(yng)^MҺ͞(zi)yoՓӶֻһȻֻҪ@NL(fng)˾֪ʧҪƴı@ʾăr(ji)ֵ˸(yn)ʮo(j)Сfʷ}ĿıW(xu)Ʒⲻxڃr(ji)ֵȡϿSW(xu)жԪД༰x

СY(ji)

I(y)

xԭc600ҵx

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

c

ˣw˥ƣ

š(jin)g

R~(qing)L

c

̌W(xu)ӛ

c̰6

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1иxnģct֮gĸ

2ڸc֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tc(din)ZwN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w

nǰ(zhn)䣺

1տP(gun)ڄ﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt

2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY

̌W(xu)^̣

һnr(sh)

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪ׌W(xu)˽ģ_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)^_W(xu)(x)

(do)n

һҲԼĐԼ@һԪ҂M(jn)Sȥc֮g擴

xnw֪nă(ni)

1W(xu)ͨxȫģA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū

2СM̎עѲҕռW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)

3wСM(ni)δQĆ}?gu)æQ

4˼nҪʲô(do)W(xu)nķɲ֣

һΣ1-13ȻΣͨ^ιt􆾺tctHеfԒF(xin)ˌto˽Đ

Σ14-19ȻΣ󣬺tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ𺳵

[u~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СMɣώҪעⅢcW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ˭h(hun)(ji)(do)W(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)ƒ(ni)ݸľ(x)]

xn|(zh)

1W(xu)ñ^ٶxn˼nЩط؄eЄЩطɆИ(bio)ע

2СM

3wW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ

[uɄt˼ɴM(jn)W(xu)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)W(xu)Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ}]

I(y)

ڶnr(sh)

һ(do)

@(ji)n׌҂M(jn)ctȥ܄c˵

x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)113Ȼ

1Щطwct֮gP(gun)ZM(jn)ע

2wץסҪM(jn)

1˰ɶСķں߅ćrϣ_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)•’ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

˵Ąôct֮gôĬCץסߡf߰tȺʳĘӌӂ񡣺tw龰cC̎Ą龰

2ںt`Q•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐۡ

3ѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)¡˵茑ܸʲô

ڃˣso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐۡ

3x113ȻxԼw͸ܡָ(do)xˌtĐ

[uעѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪ˼ʽ̌W(xu)Ҫ׌W(xu)ӹPӹPx]

W(xu)(x)ڶ

1x14-19ȻΣ˼zĵطl(f)ʲô벻Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲôl(f)@ӵ飿

W(xu)(x)R(bo)һ¡벻顱t˵zwPB•Q݆wzǰĿtأzǰվɃC҂zr(sh)ըˠIƵē^

ʲôl(f)@ӵ?yn)麣tһҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλѣеy^

2xnڕĿհ׵طԼw͸ȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ

1tȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH

ץհһ~wt˵ľ𾴼ˮ(dng)H

2^һtء

ץCӡ~wt˵۴

3tըˠIƵġ

á䡱áw(do)W(xu)t•QƺfЩʲôġɫuwt˵IJʹ˵һƬ

3ָ(do)W(xu)(f)xwt˵ĸ

[u˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪όW(xu)˼Sc(din)]

W(xu)@ʲôһɾԒһW(xu)ɾڕόȻw

[unĵĿY(ji)һNW(xu)PķʽώfҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)]

չ

ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYԪ}J(rn)Ro(h)؈(bo)ԐW(xu)Y(ji)Լ(jng)(yn)ռYՄ?w)ԼĿcȻѺ̎h

ƪnĵc(din)(do)W(xu)ץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tc(din)ZwN(yn)е̌W(xu)Ҫ،W(xu)(d)صxw(yn)˼SײиˌtĐۼt؈(bo)˵Đ(do)wͬr(sh)ҪC(j)ָ(do)W(xu)xP(gun)ľӺͶfxҪЙC(j)Y(ji)xwF(xin)M(jn)x]

c̰7

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

֪R˽⺣ƷL(fng)

^̺ͷͨ^c󺣵ĶԸ

БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc(din)

c(din)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)

yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)

һnr(sh)

̌W(xu)^̡

һnr(sh)45犣

һ(do)루2犣

һҪ򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔@Ԓ„҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ

֪Փ 8犣PPT

1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)磬^ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961꣬򲻿겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һur(ji)sϿy(tng)f׺]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹غĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc

L(fng)һԺQ׷Q늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ը񣺡һ˲Ҫo򔡵ģM԰ɾǴ򲻔

2P(gun)ڡc

20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RœصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸£γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)

c鹝(ji)(f)sһɣ؁ϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;Уһll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣһ޴ĹǼܡ

Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣

1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^ʲô _傀غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~

2c~傀غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һغϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶغϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ăغϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀ӱҧ 傀غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ

3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ˲Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)԰˵w磬һֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣ؁mȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)ocȵšʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄߡ

4^гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲôã

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣ؁ă(ni)ĻںƯ@'đB(ti)ͨ^“(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡ͹Zȱ˼룬ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Єӵ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ

5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ

_@һcȻ@Ąǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)⵽oȵʧһNxρfһ?yn)\(yn)oՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){ԼšǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢ@һӲhӡСfеĴ󺣺~ccȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟ocȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

6 @HHc~Ķ᣿Сfʲôζ _}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴڣɞһNɣ؁ǡӲhĴ󺣄t_~t҂?ni)еĴ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)혣(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ@һcȻ@Ąǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)⵽oȵʧǣһNxρfһ?yn)飬\(yn)oՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){Լš⡢ǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢ@һӲhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭ􎟡ţʿC˵@ЩŒϣһN۲(jin)(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ󺣺~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼롣

7˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)

_

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣ؁һ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУ醣ԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμ

2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~؄eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒˣӺZR(zhn)_ɣ؁@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cӱ猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ¡@茑]һ~~ă΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮СЌ󺣵茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕա

3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮ߡcxߵľxs̵޶ȣҺֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄУN(yn)ȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`•@N茑˵Ҋ„xx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍(sh)ȡӡ󡱣Dcx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼飬ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)

I(y)á2犣

nxġc300ҵĸ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣

Ӳh _ ~ ۶\(yn)

c̰8

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

O(sh)Ӌ(j)˞鱾x鱾(do)W(xu)M(jn)ЂԻxxw(yn)иıʹW(xu)ڽӑՓУԼĿԼД࡭fԼϲg羴ͬȸܡLԇ\(yn)̽ČW(xu)(x)ʽ(do)W(xu)M(jn)̽ľʹW(xu)cH飬ȻĺC֮

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1J(rn)Rnĵ8_x~

2иxnbԼϲgĶ

3Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZcBĝH顣

4ߌW(xu)ČB(yng)ZС

5ڳxnĵĻA(ch)wn_(d)ĸĦΰctĸ錑挍(sh)w

nǰ(zhn)䡿

̎(zhn)䣺P(gun)Dýwn

W(xu)(zhn)䣺nǰA(y)(x)nѼtĈDƬY

nr(sh)šnr(sh)

̌W(xu)cO(sh)Ӌ(j)D

һnr(sh)

һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n

1ϲgtҊ^tlffԼϲgĺtʲôӵģ

2ՈչʾѼtĈDƬһԒٝһºt

3҂W(xu)(x)һƪP(gun)ڡ˺ͺtĹn}xһx

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dh(hun)(ji)(do)W(xu)Լw(yn)Լl(f)W(xu)ȤM(jn)W(xu)ϸӽӽtώý̑B(ti)HZԵĸȾԼC(j)ǵ(do)͟ĹĄܿˎ֮gİУѸ{(dio)W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)cώš

(do)|(zh)ָ(do)ԌW(xu)

1ffx@n}ʲô}W(xu)A(y)O(sh)}УlctӺtôӵ˺ͺt֮gʲô£nĔһʲô

2҂͎@Щ}xnһ߅xһ߅룬J(rn)@ƪnđ(yng)ԓQЩ}ԼĬx˼ȻСMӑՓһһСMĺĺW(xu)ԌW(xu)nģ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)Իx׌W(xu)ԌW(xu)׌W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw(yn)

zЧw֪

1ŴJ(rn)xnM(jn)ӑՓ҂һW(xu)(x)@ƪnđ(yng)ԓQЩ}O(sh)놖}飺nĔһʲôn˺ͺt֮gʲôӵxnξw˺ͺtxxһxЄӵĶ

2W(xu)ֹ(ji)xָ̎(do)P(gun)~

3ӑՓnǰʲô팑˺ͺt֮gxY(ji)RˡιtՄttˡٝˣ

4J(rn)Щ䌑ĺxױм(x)wһеĸ顣(do)W(xu)иؾxc(din)

5ľӄJ(rn)c(din)ľӻ䄝҂һоо

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)ԼxM(jn)һwϸ֪nă(ni)ָ(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)侫xԫ@ÂԺ͵xw(yn)Ľ̌W(xu)䁉|

(x)xnc(din)

1(x)(x)xһxnһȻȻfһfЩc(din)

2ץס茑òc(din)ľxһxfһfߞʲô܉׏Ⱥҳλ

3ˏijǽǞʲô

4X@һλʲôc(din)

5м(x)xȻһιt'

6fһf㌦˴􆾣̱һȺt(yng)•@Ԓ@Ԓп˺ͺt֮gʲôP(gun)ϵ

7(x)(x)Ʒζһ¡tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV@Ԓfһf@ӌʲô̎fһf@wʲôA(y)O(sh)𰸣˺tĄӑB(ti)ɫ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)n@ÂԻxw(yn)ʹW(xu)֪˺ͺt֮g擴ʹW(xu)cζЫ@x䐂(do)W(xu)cıԒw(yn)xn@ȡxw(yn)ڳ~ĻA(ch)ĶıȤ

I(y)

1nĵ~

2Լϲgľ

3иxnģbԼϲgĶ

ڶnr(sh)

һ(f)(x)(do)룬عʶ֪

1(f)(x)~Z~Ƭ_܇xM~~fԒ

2ֶָxnă(ni)ݡnĴ

3ffnĵČc(din)

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D얹̌W(xu)(x)(ni)(sh)F(xin)Ȼ^(do)nʹW(xu)f֪R_(d)Ȼw،(do)nă(ni)

xՄBB

1Ĭxnģ˼}

˞ʲôҪot

ںtʲô ˵ĺ􆾣

۪(d)_tʲôϳʳ

һՄt˵۾ʲô̄

˞ʲôftvxԿwʲô

˞ʲôftǼBҸB⡰tw̎Ԋ@Ԓ

2СMӑՓ̽6}ӑһɂ}Ҳӑȫ}

3w˺ͺtx˽ot֣fˌtʮHеxѺt(dng)ԼĺӁںt ˵Ԓ?yn)ˁ˺􆾵ĶˣotιʳĴΔ(sh)tѽ(jng)ˮ(dng)Hˁһt͕w^۪(d)_tѽ(jng)c˽x֪ǽoιʳһՄt˾d^͸d́۾̕@fˌtѽ(jng)a(chn)˝xݺt˸eBm(x)˵ñĺteһ(x)(ji)Կt˵顣޺tƽA(y)(bo)Ǻ(bio)?yn)麣tڽʯwQҒʳ԰ȫ@^ϰtʳhewӰMԊ⡣fǡtw̎Ԋ

4иxnxH

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)Իxָ(do)W(xu)СM̽nʹW(xu)ЙC(j)cıԒ(du)ͽ^мˌıw(yn)

Ʒẍ́eΣt

1^ɣtƽĺtˮ(dng)ѣ˰Ѻt(dng)Htѽ(jng)˽x߀ԏ￴(do)W(xu)̽ӑẗ́e˵ă(ni)

2벻ʲôt˵ƬʲôF(xin)м(x)xһxnģxtĸ

3(do)W(xu)ץסP(gun)I~wվxnģt

ٺtƬʲôwPBQ˄ݸƽr(sh)һ˕r(sh)˿һֻtôA(y)O(sh)𰸣tͨԣDZҲܕе@кܶ}

ںtʲôzǰCվɃ˕r(sh)˿һֱt댦fһʲôԒA(y)O(sh)𰸣tzǰCǸe`DZܕf

4(dng)҂ò˵zr(sh)tʲôF(xin)ʲô@ЩF(xin)׃һֱt˕r(sh)ôvA(y)O(sh)𰸣ᣬx_ّٲˡܕv

5ָ(do)W(xu)(f)صx@Ԓ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dný̌W(xu)ĺĵؽ،Ԓ˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)HHͣ~Ρƪؽ̌W(xu)ͣ fxB(yng)ČӴdz(do)W(xu)ĂwڬF(xin)(sh)ضh(hun)еĸw(yn)ͽ׌W(xu)ڻحh(hun)(f)xȥw(yn)a(chn)ͬ׌W(xu)MܵM(jn)ctǺ嫟o߅ȥI(lng)ԡƷζ˺ͺt˼޶ȵػں_(d)ĺһľ硣

չ쾚w(yn)A

1˕r(sh)˿һȺtеġ(d)_ǡ^ɳt족fһԼfԒȻҽ

2λ˴˕r(sh)fԒfʲôA(y)O(sh)𰸣˿ܕfҊ˺tҵӂǐģ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)W(xu)⡢eۺ\(yn)Z^B͸ZĽ̌W(xu)wкăr(ji)ֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw(yn)͸M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nwc֮gõ׌W(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^Խıx׌W(xu)׃ǻ׃

Y(ji)ԒCl(f)C

1҂^һ룬nĵ·@ct֮gxwJ(rn)nЩطĺՄ?w)Լĸܺ͆l(f)

2ͬW(xu)҂Ү(dng)ǰͽҪ΄(w)䌍(sh)ƌW(xu)l(f)չ^(chung)ºCx@һƪnһڄ(chung)C^һЩʲôؕI(xin)ӑՓ

3܇С᣿ԸcСサцfһfcСサ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dh(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʹW(xu)`x`A w(yn)`_(d)ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@˼µn_ʼµ̽

c̰9

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1.˽⡶cƷĹ

2.Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը

3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺš

̌W(xu)c(din).

Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը

̌W(xu)yc(din)

(do)W(xu)w茑Ըϵ

nr(sh)

1nr(sh)

̌W(xu)^

һ(do)n

֪ˌƪֻЎʮ퓵СӶ@ZؐČW(xu)һеyŵ@Œ(sh)@˾Ǻ@СӾǡcСfһ̈́(chung)ʷϿǰļo(j)䛣48Сr(sh)۳530fƷڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ֫@ZؐČW(xu)

ߺ

(ʾƬ)һ۴C~^һ(zhn)đ(zhn)^237KƬ^Ͽp^57?bio)ڷރɶwC(j)ʧ(yn)ص`Xʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ

Ʒ

(ʾcDƬ)@ƪСf茑һλª(d)ĹŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@ĄǵĹ£Ķһ؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھϲɑ(zhn)ٵ

.}ӑ

(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?

@š͈(jin)g^֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)(yn)ʹ˫@ϣϵʥ؁ǻ۶ǿHеw֪R͙C(j)ǶǿHİ֧Լȡ@һεĄ

(2)ڃ(ni)ЌR~ʲôB(ti)?

R~֎Čڌͬr(sh)֎oٝP(yng)Z⌑R~ĸcoxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^󡢸ߵĖ|ϵ܁ҺҲںllУR~ˈ(jin)(qing)һČֺˉĖ|

(3)wʥ؁˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ՄһՄ㌦ӡ

(jin)(qing)㣬(zh)pԷŗ挦\(yn)۲ϵӲhӢ

ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ]ЏΣU(xin)ĬF(xin)(sh)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin)(sh);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)(sh)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹPǂҪԽO޵

4W(xu)ʲô?ҪՄһՄ

.СY(ji)

cL(fng)mȻΣsǧNٟľ˹ʥ؁粻\(yn)ܹª(d)įľߌ\(yn)ԔC

.(x)

һЩ n

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

c

()~((qing))

(jin)(qing)(zh) c

c̰10

һn(bio)Ҫ

n(j)ͨZn̘(bio)(zhn)((sh)(yn))n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬգγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L“(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)RJ(rn)RҡҎ(gu)(sh)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չăr(ji)ֵ׷

W(xu)

߶W(xu)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰM׌W(xu)ԼһЩnY܌ƷL(fng)һ˽;mȻǹ(ji)xȻĽW(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀غ;ijMζW(xu)醚v^ԑ(yng)ԓ“(lin)ϵ(sh)H

SĿ(bio)

֪R˽⺣ԼČL(fng)

^̺ͷ

1Сf}j(lu)្}

2W(xu)(x)\(yn)÷r(ni)Ī(d)׵ȿ̮ˇg(sh)ֶ

3W(xu)(x)xַ\(yn)

БB(ti)Ⱥ̓r(ji)ֵ^

1׌W(xu)W(xu)ֱW(xu)(jin)(qing)¸ҡԗľ

2eOϵĘ^^

̌W(xu)c(din)СfҪ(ni)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)н̌W(xu)yc(din)Сfζ

nr(sh)ţһnr(sh)

̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)ԒW(xu)(x)

ġ̌W(xu)

1Сf鹝(ji)

һһƬ~ںϵ׌ʲôӵĹ°l(f)?

ՈW(xu)СfҪ(ni)

ϝOɣ؁{ںBm(x)84DžsBһl~Ҳ]ڄeĝO˛Q85γȥԼ\(yn)֮ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣšĹ(ji)xľǏ~F(xin)˻صO۵IJ

ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^?ʲô?

W(xu)ش傀غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~

̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)һǏ(qing)ğo(sh)~һһǏ(qing)^l?

ᆖc~^傀غõЩ?Y(ji)?˵wr?R~r?

W(xu)ش

һغϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40

ڶغϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ

غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀ӱҧ

Ăغϣ̹ʹÅ

傀غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ

̎a(b)䣺

ͨ^ϱ^҂Կˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһf˳ɹfʧJ(rn)˵ʧ߀dzɹ?

W(xu)ӑՓشl(f)]

̎_

ʧߣ^sһo@;ɹڲ(zhn)(zhn)ϵĄ

ᆖСf鹝(ji)У˵Ը?

W(xu)ӑՓش𣺈(jin)(qing)¸oη挦ʹӲhӵ

2̮ˇg(sh)ֶ

ϣСf˷r̓(ni)Ī(d)׵ˇg(sh)ֶʹ˵SȻ

ᆖW(xu)ҳ~茑

شٶȿ졢X`ӏ(qing)(zhn)

ᆖ˾(x)茑~к?

ش𣺃ߌr˵¸ҡǻ

̎a(b)䣺Ξ鷴rڌ֮(qing)wԸ֮(qing)ڸf^˸Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ȣֻнì܌Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ȲܺСfٵطO茑~͡Ķrгɣ؁ĄB(qing)

ᆖÿһβ֮Сf˵@к?

ش𣺑(zhn)֮һN_o(sh)茑׌˿˵ă(ni)(jin)^K(zhn)Լի@ʳ

3ҪZ

һ˲Ҫo򔡵ģMɰɾǴ򲻔

@˵һλغ֮ă(ni)Ī(d)ҲǴСfĺľ񣬳wF(xin)ɣ؁ԒԷ֞ɲցǰV҂Ȼc(dng)زҪRһЩĥy@Щĥyȫ|w@Ĵ挦ֻҪһN^ľһw(jin)(qing)`ô(zh)^`ĥ

4x

}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ԣѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴɞһNɣ؁ǡӲhӡĴ󺣄t;~t҂еġ(qing)\(yn)˵һһL(fng)혣(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ϣֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ

5̎СY(ji)

܉һеIJǏ(qing)һ˲ď(qing)㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)ҡԽ䌍(sh)ğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ׌҂ÿһ˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)

c̰11

֪RĿ(bio)

(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)

B(yng)Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)

B͸Ŀ(bio)

B(yng)\(yn){š⡢ǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

c(din)yc(din)

c(din)

1(do)W(xu)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)

2B(yng)\(yn){š⡢ǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc(din)

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

nr(sh)

1nr(sh)

̌W(xu)E

һ_Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)

3B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

w֪

һߺ

ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)^ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961򲻿겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һur(ji)sϿy(tng)f׺]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc

L(fng)һԺQ׷Q늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ը񣺡һ˲Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩŒһN۲(jin)(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ󺣺~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ٣鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣ؁һ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oףʹСfμ

2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~؄eAo壬Mֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒӺZR(zhn)_ɣ؁@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cӱ猑~F(xin)Σ(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ~~ă΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ󺣵茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕ

3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵޶Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںΡѸٵĄN(yn)ȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`.•@N茑˵Ҋ„xx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍(sh)ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)

yc(din)̽

1ᆖ˞ʲôfһ˲Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)԰˵w磬һֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽߡСfеϝOɣ؁mȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)ocȵšʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄߡ

2ᆖеĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)ףҌ(sh)ӛɣ؁ă(ni)ĻںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^“(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡ͹Z࣬ȱ˼ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Єӵ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ

I(y)

ɡӑc(x)һ

5.߶σZĵھnc(ji)x֪Rc(din)

1.nԾ侫x

(1)һ˲Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

(2)֪ǂҲҪ,@]@š̈́e(dng)ڌք㲻ρGĘǽmqsҪDzԺ͟oڽ㡣

2.䡶cur(ji)

(1)˼PµӰһ״˂ЧƷеĻ~sr(sh)(bo)

(2)һN(qing)ҵԸԇDԼĿ(qing)҂ԱһNӲh󡭡(dng)ډr(sh)ǾͱضF(xin)ȫĄđ(zhn)͈AMĽY(ji)ؐ

(3)׺]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰsϿy(tng)

(4)Ǯ(dng)Ȼx֮һͻƂy(tng)µL(fng)ַδ(yng)}ĵҪČW(xu)uՓ¡

3.P(gun)־Ʒ|(zh)

(1)l]l͛]ǻ_

(2)]Ђ־Ͳ۲Ŵ͠

(3)ˮʯ(jin)g囶Ĭ

(4)l;ӓuģl־;l¶Qĺȱ`lɵZ˹

(5)ʹ־@ɵ;׌־[Óڠ

c̰12

һ(f)(x)(do)J(rn)R

1ͨ^Ϲ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)҂J(rn)R@һλˣʾDƬ

2

3ʾ˵ľӣıѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)һɫ{(ln)BbBʳϴҲõɫ

4@Ԓעˏ(qing){(dio)Ă~ɫwʲô

5ǰ@һλ춼жʮﵽιtʮһ׌҂һ߽ˣ߽tȥ@tg擴

cıԒwˌt

1xn1-13Ȼ߅x߅ǰ·F(xin)˸ʲôĮP(gun)ľӮ

2W(xu)(x)

ǰ·F(xin)ʲôأιttՄt

ιtС

1năιtأ˰ɶСĵطڇwһƪ•ɫĘV

2ι.Сģ

3@Ԓwʲôăwģץסc(din)~Մw

4Ʒxιt@Ԓ

tH

1ӆtH֓P(yng)D죩

2׌҂W(xu)W(xu)Hǵ֓P(yng)D؆tW(xu)t

3t ö᣿ă֪

4ˮϑ(yng)•Sֻtw@t߀ ˵Ԓѽ(d)_߀˵ϳʳ

5挦ֻһֻ_Ī(d)_Hǵ،fЩʲô

6˵ĮwʲôˌtĐҕtԼăŮ

Մt

1ǰ@ͬŮĺt˵ÿÿՄt˵۾̾͡

2ˣӵՄt

3ָxՄt@

4ȥ]ЁҲ]Ёf@Ԓr(sh)ӵ(yng)ՄԎУ

5˾@麣tn麣tϲ

6̫ƫtҪصҪؼˣh(yun)ȥĺt˵ЅsMl֪ʲôctϦ̎cth(yun)顭

7cth(yun)Sܣһȥ벻°l(f)ˡ

Ʒẍ́et

1ՈͬW(xu)xn15-17ȻΣҳl(f)ʲô벻

1t˵zwP•Q˕r(sh)˿ֻtô

2tzǰվɃCӣ@ڸʲôֻtfЩʲô˿@ͬŮĺt֕fЩʲô

2(dng)҂òzr(sh)tʲôF(xin)tըˠIƵġ

1ˠIƵģһ龰

2@ɫuָʲô

3ڈ@ɫuУwʲô

t̫t˵̫ˣ

3(f)x15-17Ȼ

ġؚwwA

1ô˵Į棬׌҂ٻ@һĻιt˵Į棩

2W(xu)@X@λӵˣ

3˵W(xu)ʲô

Y(ji)

tgеˣڴ߅һ~ÿtwR߅ļ(ji)S(dng)һӣotιʳmѹP(gun)ۄeh(yun)˂gȥ

21ct

ιtСĐۣŮw

tH˺t

Մtͣĸ

t

c̰13

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

O(sh)Ӌ(j)˞鱾x鱾(do)W(xu)M(jn)ЂԻxxw(yn)иıʹW(xu)ڽӑՓԼĿԼД࡭fԼϲg羴ͬȸܡLԇ\(yn)xY(ji)xY(ji)ϵČW(xu)(x)ʽ(do)W(xu)M(jn)̽w(yn)ľʹW(xu)cHl(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ըný̌W(xu)^̾Ŭ챾ɫZĵ^

A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(x)8_x⡰ϡ(ji)VΡ֓P(yng)D졢S~Z

2иxnct֮gĸ顣

3ץסnĵc(din)~wӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

4l(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ը

nr(sh)š nr(sh)

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tc(din)ZwN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w`

һnr(sh)

xnģc(din)W(xu)(x)113ˌto˽Đ

̌W(xu)^

ڶnr(sh)

Ʒx1419Σܺt˵l(f)cȻC̎Ը

A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)̡

һ(f)(x)(do)䁉|

°S(do)룺ͬW(xu)Ϲ(ji)n҂xˡct@ƪnW(xu)(x)113Ȼˌt֮ctSS஋һo̵ӡ󡣬F(xin)ڣՈooҕS@~Z澏nă(ni)ff·𿴵ڸʲô

(x)x1419Σwtyyֵ

^ɣǰʮڵĵطtSwһƪ•ɫĘV@һעĿL(fng)@һϵL(fng)@һ׌yL(fng)ȻҊ˵ʮȥ(dng)҂˵zŴ󣬎߅һ벻l(f)

1Ոoox1419ΣŘ׌еľӡ

2Еr(sh)o҂@ϲ@o҂ǸЄՈxx@ЩԒtЩe׌Єӣӛ̖(f)xlx҂

3Ʒx̎c(din)

AһȺtͻȻw˵zwPB•Q•˄cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô

ץסһӡ@~ZxY(ji)wtȥ֮ʹ

1)˕r(sh)һӵĽ•ʲôӵģ•˻ʹ^˻ɤ@ʧ롢Թ˻D(zhun) ࣩ

2)һӵ˄ʲôӵ ŏŁyٱPһԵ^D(zhun)o^nω໥ײ

3)ʲôcƽr(sh)һָ(do)xƽr(sh)һӵĽ•˄ǰl(f)ʲôՈfftf@һʲôʧȥHʧȥ˿ɽ]ˣ

4x׌҂@һӆ

BtȄӳ݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵH١^һtzǰվ˃CǞ`İʹ

ץסCӡ݆w~Zxwt˵ľ֮顣

1)Ă~wt˵һƬ⡰հ

2)ġ١ܿʲô

3)վɃCӡ@η·ʲôӵĈ

4)x@Ԓ

C(dng)҂òȥzĕr(sh)tըˠIƵijz^•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓ

ץס䡱@~ZxY(ji)wt挦ȥʹʧH˰

1)ըˠIƵē^@ӵһN

2)ăɂ䡱ʲô

3)@Ƭwӵİɫuָʲô

4w֪teߵtă(ni)

1ͬW(xu)ȥte҂ÿ˵`׌҂•ٴwtıF(xin)ʾ@Ԓ䘷Rx

2˕r(sh)˿еһֻt挦˵zķwPB•QCըˠIē_(d)ӵVffЩʲôՈsoӹPҪfԒZ

٣ҵH˰e҂҂ôkǜI••

ڣڼϢԓðڼϢͲ

ۣxx҂ôs؈(bo)ֻfxxһ⣩

W(xu)ޡ

mȻ]f҂ ҪfԒ

?yn)tԲкtӱĻ؈(bo)֮顣

ゃĺһһԊ@ǡtw̎Ԋ@Ԋ}Ŀʲôۡ

l(f)cC̎Ը

1ؑ(yng)һnr(sh)Ć}얹nĵ

x_tȺȻPڿС҂Щʲô߀ӛϹ(ji)n_nr(sh)ώʬF(xin)^@һԒʾ棩

@һλͨ˵~ЅǑcһλͨݹˣooŮ1995ݹYֻ308Kct֮gl(f)S׌벻˷Qtˡ(j)f(dng)Їһͨ~Ұڹ@^һ

@F(xin)ڣՈxx@Ԓһвһӵĸ

2@ѽ(jng)[Ń@@~}һʲôԒ

Y(ji)ͬW(xu)ゃѽ(jng)ct˵Ă֮̎o(h)˺t@(chung)tCľԲ˺tӱĻ؈(bo)֮҂@ȥ߅ССȥ(chung)cgĺCÿͬW(xu)жԼĴ

c̰14

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(x)8_x⡰(ji)ࡢV顢֓P(yng)DS~Z

2иxnct֮gĸ

3ץסnĵc(din)~wӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑wġ

̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)

wct֮g˽α_(d)

nǰ(zhn)䡿

W(xu)տP(gun)ڄ﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt;ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcYϡ

n

nr(sh)š

2nr(sh)

̌W(xu)^̡

һnr(sh)

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

1Ĭx߆Ԫ(do)x_ԪĿ(bio)c(din)

Ո_113Ĭx߆Ԫ(do)xӛc(din)Ҫ

Ԫc(din)ʲô?

^ٶxnwnı_(d)ĸĦΰcc֮gĸ錑挍(sh)Щw

C(j)

w

2(do)n

һҲԼĐԼǻԼѡ@һԪ҂M(jn)S磬ȥc֮g擴

҂һM(jn)ct磬ȥ֮g擴С

21ct

xnw֪nă(ni)

1zW(xu)A(y)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)

R(bo)ʾ~Z

ϡ(ji)V֓P(yng)DͣЪIء١ɫHKKv^u

ָJ(rn)xC(j)ָ(do)xRx5

2Ĭxnģ˼

nҪʲô?(do)W(xu)nķɲ

ՈĬxnnҪʲô?5

nҪct֮gx

úܺ

 ʾӣ

ѸVңʮһÿ؁tHһ

ٿͬW(xu)@ԒnĵF(xin)?

13ȻΡ

 xnĺJ(rn)档ώеһָ͡ijɡ˼ʲôͬ?

ʾӣ

ѸVʮˣһÿ؁tHһѸVңʮһ죬ÿ؁ͺtHһ

tHһӡfˌtHһͺtHһӡfˌtHһӣҺtҲHһ

ѽ(jng)x

džη͡໥㿴һ֮˼ʹһҲ?yn)@@ԒnһdzҪál(f)F(xin)ˆ?“(lin)ϵĿ2

 @Ԓһ^ɶΡгφµã

lܽһ?(нĵʲô?ĵʲô?)

ǰ挑˺ϲۺttHһ;挑ȥtС

Ǹ(j)@҂԰·ֳɎ׶?

ɶ

 Ո?jin)ٿnܲܽo@ɶȡС(bio)}

һP(gun)ۺtڶǺẗ́eˡ

C(j)

P(gun)ۺt ẗ́e

x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ

1҂ȁnĵһJ(rn)ǂӵ?

һАĵˡ

ܹ(ji)

Կ?

2ȻΣòѽ(jng)ˣһɫ^r(sh)һɫ{(ln)BbBʳĴϴҲõɫ

@P(gun)˵ʲô茑?

ò茑

˵ò茑ܸܵʲô?

ڃ.õĖ|ɫ^r(sh)

߀֪˺ܹ(ji)?

ÿ첽20ιtB܇᲻

ҲP(gun)t˅ǑcYfˮ(dng)r(sh)Yֻ308ԪԼֻ100ԪXÁIʳotԼB5X܇M(fi)᲻ûÿ3Сr(sh)otιʳ

ʲôʹ@?

?yn)˺ϲۺt

ǵģ˟o˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐۡnеЩ龰ԿˌtH˰P(gun)?4

2wץסҪ䣬M(jn)⣺

 3ȻΣιʳΣRx

ԿˌtHһ?

W(xu)xώʾ(yng)ӣ˰ɶСĵطں߅ćrϣ_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)•’ߵøɸɃ

˽(jng)otιʳԺt

Ŀɿ˽(jng)otιʳ?

һBċĄԿó

ѽ70q߀@?j)Ą(yn)?jng)@

t ˺􆾱㑪(yng)•ϵʮĬӛ¾͒ߵøɸɃ@ftԵúܿҳԵúܸɃ

@߀ʲôطԿϺĬ?3

ڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

Įѽ•ɫʲô˼?·𿴵ʲô?

tȺwųһƬwİɫ

t ˵ĺ

· ʲô?

tQ

Hǵؽt񳪸һ

tȄӳ•

 ľͳ•ɫĘV ġܵһxһx

xָxRx3

ώゃһx3ΣゃxtıF(xin)ώx˵ıF(xin)҂DzҲctǘϵʮĬ

x3

߀Կ˰Ѻt(dng)(dng)HһӁ팦?1

4ȻΣֺtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

@˽otȡ֣@һֻ˲˰ѺtԼăŮo?ni)֡?/p>

ڽкtֵĕr(sh)ôе?

֓P(yng)Dس

֓P(yng)Dʲô˼?

•ߵͣDD(zhun)

@wʲô?

҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐۡ

҂ҲһˌtĐRx߀ԸܵˌtHһ?3

1011ȻΎǘӵP(gun)ۺtֻҪһՄt˵۾ͩ

ˡ

˂f۾`Ĵ@ӵ۾ӵ`?

Rx1011Ȼ

wʲô?

ϲۺt

(dng)v@µĕr(sh)˵?

˼

҂ԓôx?xtxҲ]Ё6

 Σ

›]вɢϯ(dng)twߵĕr(sh)˵?nĵԿ?

M

ʾָx r(sh)ˣ^һҪȥ fЪڵϧȥ߿ձPtȺ۾

˵ԒУεԿʲô?

ϣԼҲȥ

ϣԼҲ׃һֻtwںtȺУh(yun)ctx

lفx˵Rx3

СY(ji)

ͨ^@(ji)nČW(xu)(x)҂wʲô?

ˌtHһ

ǵģʮǟo˽tQʲô?1

21ct

P(gun)ۺt

ẗ́e

ڶnr(sh)

һ(f)(x)(do)

һ(ji)noӡʲô?

W(xu)(x)ڶֵ1419

1x1419Ȼ˼zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ݣͬW(xu)ӑՓʲôl(f)@ӵ?

СMW(xu)(x)

R(bo)벻顱

n3

t˵zwPB•QУ݆wzǰĿtأzǰվɃCӣ҂zr(sh)ըˠIƵē^

ʲôl(f)@ӵ?

?yn)麣tһҲиģҺS˽ĸ飬ʧȥHеy^

2xnڕĿհ׵طԼw͸ܣȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ

H?lefflH?

ְ⹫

H˾ѪP(gun)ϵ

tcc֮gѪP(gun)ϵ?

]

˰Ѻt(dng)ԼăŮtˮ(dng)ԼHһԒֱc(din)˺t˵H?

شʾӣ

tȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١

(ץհһ~wt˵ľ𾴼ˮ(dng)H)

ܵʲô?

հ˺t˵ľ

ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е

߀x˺tH˰ĸ?

n5

^һtأzǰվ˃CӣǞ`İʹ

(ץCӡ~wt˵𾴡۴)

ġһ~wtЄһ£ƺlڟo•ָ]

վ˃СCӡʹ˺t˵𾴡۴˵һƬ顣(x)

n6

벻l(f)˩һȺtͻȻw˵zwPB•Q•ˑB(ti)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲôtըˠIƵijz^•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓ

@ɴˡ䡱@~ʲôáw?

?yn)麣tRҪeˣϣֹ҂zϣܶ࿴һۣϣ˵zܶͣһá䡱^wF(xin)tǷNʹǷNoǷN](W(xu)x)

@߀ɴΌQtƺƺfЩʲô?

Puʲô˼?

Pָh(hun)@w˼

uֵе˼wD(zhun)r(sh)гɵ@~׌˸XһNٶXtĶ

@ôĺtٓľǶô^!@ôĺẗ́e@ǶôѰ!һxx@Ԓxĺt˵һƬ

(W(xu)x)

W(xu)(x)ʡ̖(18)

17c19֮gһһεʡ̖ʡԵʲô?

tıF(xin)ʡ˂ıF(xin)

ʡҪ^m(x)_(d)ĵ߀]б_(d)

Ո@ʡԵČW(xu)Ȼչʾ

ҌĶǸ˵һĻĻʲôúεʡ̖_(d)?

׌˻ζMČ

˕r(sh)@ʡ̖ǟo••@ʡ̖ƺʲô?

ûؑĮПI

@Ӹ˵һĻĻʲôl(f)?

ʮ ĸQģˌtQġ

СY(ji)

mȻȥˣ˵ӰȻ҂ǰtһĮh(yun)҂g

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

ct

P(gun)ۺt z վɃ

ẗ́e C ^

c̰15

W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)

1˽⺣Ʒ

2˽ϝOɣ؁ӲhW(xu)(x)(jin)(qing)־h(yun)ݲľ

3˹ìԸW(xu)ԵJ(rn)֪

4W(xu)(x)еZɫ

W(xu)(x)c(din)

1˽ϝOɣ؁Ӳh

2˹ìԸ

W(xu)ָ(do)

1RӛxA(ch)֪R

2bx(1)(f)bx}j(lu)´ (2)ֽMӑՓ⡣Ϥƒ(ni)ݵĻA(ch)Ϸc(din)

֪R朽ӣ

B

20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴҡһ^RˡœصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸£γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)

F(xin)1954@ZؐČW(xu)Сc̫՘𡷡e犞lQȡ

W(xu)(x)^̣

һoмc(din)ע(A)

( ) ( ) ( )

֨( ) ( )M(jn) ( )

( )~ ( ) k( )

( )Һ ( )M(jn) ( )^

Φ( )U ( )

ν(A)

(1) ¾ (2)߬ס e (3)

(4)} n (5)F ׵

xnģw֪(A)

ɣρλ\(yn)Bm(x)84]в~85(jng)^ҹIJKڲ@һlһǧٶĴR~w;~F(xin)ˡ.

nĹ(ji)x֏@_ʼxn±

һ ڶ Ĵ

(sh)

(zhn)

Y(ji)

Y(ji)¹(ji)xҪ(ni)ݾǣw;Уc~¸Ҳ傀غϡ(j)@傀غϿԷ֞傀

м(x)ZF(xin)ʲô?ӑՓ(C)

1˞ʲôfһ˲Ҫo򔡵ġM԰磬ɾǴ򲻔?

2@ЩЛ]һKµo~ɴɳĮбgĵطһϡϵһж@ùp۾ˮһ{(ln)J(rn)ݔ?sh)ġ?/p>

3F(xin)ڲȥȱʲôĕr(sh)ԓһ{F(xin)еĖ|ʲô

Pµǰ۲ӲhԱеɣρͣՈ?jin)c~'傀غҳһЩ(x)(ji)C@NӲh(B)

W(xu)(x)˼

лA(ch)֪RɣρӲhZԁ

I(y)

xnwc~ļ҈

(x)xnģwеZɫ

xn˽ɣρì

1µZɫ

(1)ֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒ˾g~F(xin)r(sh)Ρ

磺~ijF(xin)żȻ(dng)һΰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطfρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮ͸F(xin)̫ꖹ

(2)ª(d)ס

2ɣρìԸ

ϝO˵ıK\(yn)Ǻˇg(sh)ϵ۹ⷴ(jng)^ɴ(zhn)(zhn)˂߀δ(zhn)ĐсÜʧȷNN_˂(zhn)һƬyֵľ(zhn)ķNNQF(xin)oľw϶˺Ą(chung)^һ@ҲϝOɣ၆nϵıF(xin)֮һ

Ǻh(hun)ƪepصãɣ၆ه|(zh)ȫ(ni)ݣ(zhn)صĴ~ṩչʾoȵšĈW(xu)ǶȁvһζS|Č⮋

~ǐ

еġ룺܉ȥ̫ˡ@Ҫһ̫Ըқ]឵@l~(d)ڴϵĈ(bo)@ԒF(xin)ĺôôQ?

3cZ

1.ÿһ춼һµӡ\(yn)(dng)ȻǺõ^Ըֺ@\(yn)ĕr(sh)(zhn)ˡ

2.^Ԓf؁]һ׵ġ

3.һ˲Ҫo򔡵MԵɾǴ򲻔

4.ꑵϿյƉK@r(sh)ɽ–,ֻʣһLlGɫľ,ЩɫСɽ.ˮ˿̳ʬF(xin){(ln)ɫ,ĺֱl(f).

5.F(xin)ڲȥȱʲôĕr(sh)ԓһ{F(xin)еĖ|ʲô

6.˲ϣǺɵġ

7.@ЩЛ]һKµo~ɴɳĮбgĵطһϡϵһж@ùp۾ˮһ{(ln)J(rn)ݔ?sh)ġ?/p>

8.@ɂͦ˷dz~sȻ܏(qing)ҲȻ܉ь(sh)Ү(dng)˯Xǰĕr(sh)򣬰yҲ@

9.rϲ֪˶ٴa(b)ŪǏһӣ@Щa(b)ꖹʳS\ͬɫ

10.^˲Ǟʧ

c̰P(gun)£

03-24

c̰05-17

c̰(x)06-28

07-20

03-24

02-26

Tc̰03-07

c̰03-07

c̰᡿03-07

]c̰03-07