c̰(yu)x[15ƪ]
һ̎бҪO(sh)Ӌ(j)һݽ̰̰ǽ̌W(xu){(ln)DЧ߽̌W(xu)Чô˽^(gu)̰Сռġc̰gӭxϣ܉ϲg
c̰1
ժҪ:µҪ(ni)P(gun)c(dng)Cctgӭ(li)xFҊ(jin)
ctһnr(sh)
TһС
һ Ԫ(do)x(do)n
1.ӂôώ(li) (tng)nゃoǺǿ(li)ゃǶώɾoһ_(ki)۾;oһ(li)ゃW(xu)УͲo֪ʲôԭܺ҂M(jn)߽Mnc(dng)磬
2Ո(qng)Ҵ_(ki)(sh)113(y)xxԪ(do)x@(g)Ԫʲô΄(w)
3l(shu)(li)f(shu)f(shu)ʲô΄(w)ǵxҪW(xu)(hu)^ٶx߅x߅˼(sh)x
^(gu)ɣ@(ji)n҂͌W(xu)(x)@NM(jn)һ(g)挍(sh)Ĺ£ȥc(dng)֮gx Rxn}
4@ô˵Ĺ҂?c)ٴxxn}
xnģw֪
1_(ki)(sh)114(y)(li)xxnnxͨ~xױ飬߅x߅һ(xi)ct֮gЩ
2(xi)Щl(shu)ܸf(shu)f(shu)߀l(shu)(li)a(b)
(xi)ct֮gʲô£
ͬW(xu)nֻxһξ@ӵ⣡
3(li)@Щ~Z(y)(hu)xˆ
ʾ~Z(y) wP(pn)
֓P(yng)D Ȅ(dng)
Hf(shu)Ԓ C(dng)
KKQ(chng)ٝ ɫu
1ָxɽM~ŮRx߅~Z(y)Rx߅~Z(y)һ(li)xx
2 ͬW(xu)x@ɽM~ǰ·քeF(xin)ăɷ(hu)棿
߀ͬW(xu)a(b)
(hu)x(sh)䌍(sh)҂l(f)F(xin)һжnj(xi)˞麣tڶǺt£(jin)εf(shu)f(shu)ẗ́e˵Ęӡ
֪Ұl(f)F(xin)](mi)䌍(sh)@ƪҲҪ茑(xi)@Ӄɂ(g)(chng)Ȍ(xi)˞麣tҪnj(xi)(sh)ιeιt(xi)teˡ
3Ժ҂õһƪ^L(zhng)µĕr(sh)ҪµČ(xi)@(du)҂nкܴĎ
4ͨ^(gu)A(y)(x)@ɂ(g)(chng)Ă(g)벻ʲô
ǰ@һеһж̫벻ˣ˞麣tʲô?t(hu)zǰ벻e(dng)҂صnȥ˵ǰ
Ʒc(din)֮С
1.@(ji)n҂һصǰ߽ȥ(du)tH˰ĸ顣
Ĭx113ò˾(hu)P(gun)Z(y)䣬߅(jin)εČ(xi)(xi)Լĸͬ
2
A(y)O(sh)
˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_(ki)һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)(li)¾͒ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘ(l)V
Ŏÿ(jin)ց(li)߅(li)ιt˵ιtģx
@λιtľӡl(shu)ܰa(b)
@λͬW(xu)xιtƬΣʾӣ
2ͬW(xu)Լ(li)xx@(g)Ƭx˺ʲôܣx ָv
x˺ʲôX(ju)ˌ(du)tܺã
Ǐˌ(du)tܺõ
Ǐ@ԒеĂ(g)~˵ĺtܺ(С׃t)
Сģ@(g)ͬW(xu)ץס˵Ą(dng)(sh)(dng)
f(shu)(hu)x(sh)Ѓֻ۾һֻһֻıҲf(shu)Ҫ^(gu)Z(y)x˼ С@(g)(dng)ģָv
:е@(g)Сĵطأゃι^(gu)(dng)ôι֏w(hu)ʲô
3@(g)С҂w(hu)˵ļ(x)wNl(shu)(li)xxxһ
xc(din)ִ_ǺСĵķl(shu)ف(li)xxˌ(du)to(w)P(gun)
4҂@Щ͵Ё(li)ۂһ(li)xx Rx
߀@ԒЩ~ͬҲܵˌ(du)tܺã
1ӺtеľԼȁ(li)
W(xu)˵Ęl(shu)(li)һֻֻt(ָx)
ôӣl(shu)(li)u(png)һu(png)X(ju)
ںl(shu)(li)u(png)u(png)ĕr(sh)(yng)ԓӵ
ĕr(sh)ǷdzǷdzHǣ߀Ҫ֓P(yng)D׃{(dio)Ҫиеͣ Ո(qng)(li)ԇԇÆ
˵ĺ֓P(yng)D (tng)ĺĥ֓P(yng)Dʲô˼ˆָvv(li) ώx
õĺиеpأ@ͽ֓P(yng)D
(sh)҂һ(li)֓P(yng)DĺְRx
ǵģ˾@֓P(yng)Dijһ(g)(g)tһ{
@{· (tng)ʲô(li)ˣָv
Ո(qng)㎧Լxõһɾ
߀ (tng)ʲô
ǾՈ(qng)㎧@(d)(li)xx@ɾԒ
ͬW(xu)x@(g)Ƭܵˌ(du)tܺã߀ܵʲô
ָvŮһӣ߀ܵʲôϤ
(du)@Ϥ@Ϥβγ˴߅@(d)صL(fng)ʾε
(li)xx@Ԓxx·ʲô x
xųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘ(l)V
ǾͰ߅߅tһĮ(hu)
ͬW(xu)xx·ʲô˷tĬ
߀ʲô㿴ľV
红v(li)x]۾ (tng) (tng)·ʲô
˿t߀ʲô߀أ
Į(hu)tȄ(dng)ɫijwĸͬW(xu)ιt@ĵĹ(ji)ӵr(sh)r(sh)ָv
ʲôr(sh)죿ʲôr(sh):tIҪʳr(sh)˷ʳ(ji)Ϳ졣t˷ʳ(ji)
ǰϿǺt@˵Ĺ(ji)(sh)t.(ji)߅߅ţ@һƪɫĘ(l)V(li)҂һ(li)@ט(l)Vɣҁ(li)x˵ľͬW(xu)(li)xtľ
ע (tng)ҵĹ(ji)ҵĹ(ji)҂(li)ԇԇ
칝(ji)ࣺڗU߅߅ţx
(ji)ࣺڗU߅߅x
ք(sh)(do)W(xu)й(ji)x
Ɏ@ƬɫĘ(l)V· (tng)ʲô߀ (tng)ʲô
(tng)t˵߀ (tng)ʲôָvtQt˵Цںttړʳtw˵ЦĘ
ͬW(xu)(c)A (tng)ctHǵf(shu)Ԓ@λ(hu)(du)tf(shu)ʲôеСt(hu)(du)f(shu)ʲôxһ(g)ɫͬzˁ(li)(du)(du)Ԓֽͬɫ(du)ԒՈ(qng)3(du)ͬ
(do)Z(y)@ƪɫĘ(l)VctHǵf(shu)Ԓ҂һ(li) (tng) (tng)
ǰct֮g̫̫ԒҪf(shu)֮gôHܟo(w)g䘷(l)ڣ䘷(l)xΣ
҂(sh)ف(li)xһx@ܰ˵Į(hu)
ώoゃ(l)ώxһ 12Mx˵34Mxt
ͬW(xu)x(sh)İ
ͬW(xu)҂W(xu)(x)εĕr(sh)ͨ^(gu)(f)bxץסc(din)~w(hu)ȷ(li)ˌ(du)t䌍(sh)(f)bxץסc(din)~w(hu)ȷƷxnc(din)Εr(sh)^õķ҂ԺԽ(jng)\(yn)(li)
(sh)(f)bxץc(din)~
ô߀麣tʲôÿ첽жʮ麣tιʳ
Hÿ^(gu)(li)ͲͲϲgeՄt
ô̈́eՄtͬW(xu)ѕ(sh)ź҂xһxՄt@Ԓҵˆ?עw(hu)Մtr(sh)Z(y)
Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)ՄһՄ˵Ԓܵʲô
Մt@ϲg@Ժ
һՄt˵۾̣(dng)(li)߾ץסՄ?w)tr(sh)ģ(sh)Z(y)߀B(ti)҂ܵˌ(du)tǷ
麣tͲct(li)҂(li)@λHɾ˰
ѽ(jng)һɫ^(gu)r(sh)IJ£һ(g)ɫ{(ln)BbB(nio)ʳĴϴҲõɫ
xx@Ԓxx·(g)ӵ
ǵ@ǂ(g)(jin)
l(f)F(xin)ɫ@(g)~Z(y)F(xin)ˎ״w(hu)ʲô
(hu)x(sh)HɫҲ˲ɫǾˌ(du)tǷIJɫͬW(xu)ɫı߀Ђ(g)СԼoā(li)@Y
ͶӰʾa(b)YW(xu)oā(li)J(rn)x
x@ɶ˕r(sh)w(hu)ʲôп߀HHǂ(g)ɫ·ˆ
ĸ܁(li)xһx@ԒÆ
l(shu)ف(li)xһxxɫĖ|(li)
(li)҂x@Ԓ Rx@Ԓ
ͬW(xu)ɫɫɫɫ˵ɫˌ(du)t@һݣxѽ(jng) Rx
ָ(sh)v˵Ą(dng)Z(y)B(ti)߀˵ò((sh)ò)҂ܵˌ(du)t@
ͬW(xu)˵кtB(yng)ģںt˾B(yng)ģct(sh)HˣǰHһ
Y(ji)A
ʮˣǧ(g)ӵĶct@S䘷(l)؈@ʾzһ˛](mi)(li)ڶ߀Ǜ](mi)(li)ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵ߁(li)ιtĕr(sh)˵ӏ˹һӵĻΡ@3ֻһX(ju)úc(din)ˣs(li)tɛ](mi)뵽@һ˛Qeˡǰې(i)һֻСt挦(du)˵z˵ăŮ댦(du)@λHf(shu)ʲôf(shu)Č(xi)(li)
(xi)
2 (ǻ^ǹf(shu)Ǫ(d)_f(shu))ǰ
СY(ji)(li)ͬW(xu)҂غ@ȺH˰Rxn}
ٴغɣٴRxn}
¹(ji)n҂^m(x)M(jn)te˵Ĉ(chng)^m(x)w(hu)ct嫟o(w)߅x磡
(sh)
c t
(f)bx ι e (dng)
ץc(din)~ Z(y)
B(ti)
ò
H
c̰2
Z(y)n̘(bio)(zhn)_ָZ(y)ĽĻȫߌW(xu)Z(y)B(yng)W(xu)һİl(f)չ춨A(ch)Z(y)B(yng)ǡˡB(yng)ľǡˡľZ(y)ĽǡˡĽZ(y)n̘(bio)(zhn)xĿ(bio)λڞW(xu)ľL(zhng)ס_(ki)ľ`gxı|(zh)ҕ\(yn)(dng)xķ֮һǡ(du)Ԓ̎W(xu)ıƽȵĵλϮa(chn)ԌW(xu)(x)Z(y)Ԟ鱾wıZ(y)Ԟнչ_(ki)J(rn)֪СI(lng)Ķ£꼉(j)Z(y)Ľ̎È(zh)̡ctһnr(sh)P(gun)עW(xu)ľ(do)W(xu)ڡ(du)ԒƵZ˼wKڡ桱_(d)ڡơڡ(sh)F(xin)x
Ƭһ
ͬW(xu)箔(dng)r(sh)ڴ߅ϣ@ӵX(hu)ðʲôӵĆ(wn)}
ʲôt(hu)䵽˵zǰʲôt(hu)`
@Ⱥtʲô(hu)@֪@λ˾麣t^(gu)ЩʲôcһʲôͬՈ(qng)ͬW(xu)Ĭxnò˾(li)(hu)
W(xu)Ĭx
l(shu)(li)f(shu)
˰ɶСĵءnĵȻΡ
@λͬW(xu)˞麣tƬҲ(hu)@ֵՈ(qng)e@(g)Ƭxc˵Щͬ
X(ju)ctϤֻҪ˴t͕(hu)w(li)
dzϤһtRϩ
(yng)(li)l(shu)(li)xڣ
˵ĺһّ(yng)(lin)ϵ˵ĺһ߀ʲôͬ
ںtQˡ@ctϤ߀o?ni)f(shu)ct̎˺L(zhng)ĕr(sh)g
˵УtԼĩ
ŮÿһֻtԼĩ
߀l(shu)x@Ԓxw(hu)ָx
@ڽа@ں@һ@ (tng)ʲô
ϲ(i)
˿tͿŮһӡ
ctHܟo(w)g
Ո(qng)ŮͬW(xu)(li)xһͬW(xu)oxڶ䡣
x@߀xʲôͬ
tdzˣ?yn)㿴tӾͰɒߵøɸɃ
@N⣬Ůx1x2x
˼
@(g)̌W(xu)Ƭώͨ^(gu)(do)W(xu)˼˾麣t^(gu)ЩʲôcһʲôͬW(xu)ιt龰ώ(do)W(xu)ڳxĻA(ch)˼ץסP(gun)I~Z(y)茑(xi)ιtr(sh)(dng)~Z(y)(f)Ħչ_(ki)(li)w(hu)ct֮g錍(sh)У뾳ظc(dng)gĺC(do)W(xu)ͨ^(gu)xw(hu)ͨ^(gu)xйУĶʹW(xu)(ni)a(chn)ϵĹQxԼĪ(d)w(hu)
Ƭζ
@ɫĘ(l)VУ (tng)ʲô(hu)f(shu)ʲôеһֻСt֕(hu)f(shu)ʲôՈ(qng)xһ(g)ɫ(xi)Ԓ(xi)
˺ͺtf(shu)ʲôHеf(shu)
tҪxx](mi)治֪Ҫ
ˣ߀úúxxゃゃζ
tϠxx댦(du)f(shu)ÿo҂(li)@ôʳۆʳo҂ID؈(bo)@҂X(ju)ֵÆ҂ĸH҂ăŮ҂H˄H
ˣtゃֽoゃʳ(li)ゃҪԲŕ(hu)
tϠc֪҂Ҳʳ҂ĸĸһ(x)҂ӡijǽs(li)o҂ͺóԵ?yn)҂ŕ?hu)L(zhng)@ô@ôS҂xx
ct̫̫ԒҪf(shu)@ôHܣ@ô옷(l)@һƪɫĘ(l)V҂?c)ف?li)xx@(hu)Rx
ctô@ôHܟo(w)g@ô䘷(l)ҳӁ(li)
ѸV@λÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt顣
ʮ'ǧ(g)f(wn)·̰ct@tĩ
Ůںt˾ĩ
H˺ͺtһ
ʮˣǧ(g)ÿ춼(li)һ˛](mi)(li)ڶ߀Ǜ](mi)(li)ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵ(li)ˡιtĕr(sh)˵ӏ˹һӵĻ@ֻһX(ju)úc(din)ˣs(li)t@һͳ˛QeˡļСֻܷһֵX(qin)ľһСۺͣ(g)uǽotuz^ڴ߅һKĹܶƬϺпհĵطMtأ@Ⱥ˵ăŮҲ(li)҂?c)һxxһȺtͻȻw(li)Rx
ǡɫuеһֻСt(hu)QЩʲô(xi)Ԓ
l(shu)(li)f(shu)f(shu)
˵Ͳ(yng)ԓ(li)ѽ(jng)ú?ch)?yn)
(tng)(li)ϣڼúϢ
f(shu)xxʲô@ô࣬s؈(bo)҂ĸH
һ݆̫(yng)҂ҫ@ô옷(l)@һ݆̫(yng)ѽ(jng)x҂ȥ
ͬW(xu)ںtһεӛס@λ҂Ҳһεӛס@һλ˺@һȺøжĺt
˼
@(g)̌W(xu)Ƭώ(do)W(xu)M(jn)龳HеĺC(hu)P(gun)עֱN(yn)صă(ni)W(xu)ͨ^(gu)ɫÓQˣ(hu)f(shu)ʲôеһֻСt֕(hu)f(shu)ʲô_(d)cıнں;ͬ(gu)(sh)F(xin)cı֮gеڕ(hu)`Č(du)Ԓ`ēˮLo(w)Aʎ˳ɝiʯo(w)`W(xu)@ӵČ(du)Ԓƽ_(ti)ϕՄԼĸԼJ(rn)R(sh)M(jn)IJl(f)
@(g)̌W(xu)Ƭώ߀ıչ(ni)Y(ji)һώ(do)W(xu)ct֮gǷNѪ}BHr(sh)ώؽoW(xu)oW(xu)BһYϣʮˣǧ(g)ÿ춼(li)һ˛](mi)(li)ڶ߀Ǜ](mi)(li)ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵ(li)ιtĕr(sh)˵ӏ˹һӵĻ@죬ֻһX(ju)úc(din)ˣs(li)t@һͳ˛QeļСֻܷһֵX(qin)ľһСۺͣ(g)uǽotuz^ڴ߅һKĹܶƬϺпհĵطM@ЩW(xu)֪a(b)YϰьW(xu)龳oW(xu)ܶ˼Ŀg@Щ(ni)oW(xu)һNώmr(sh)C(j)(do)W(xu)(xi)ԒǡɫuеһֻСt(hu)QЩʲôW(xu)(ni)挍(sh)ԒZ(y)AעڹPеõйW(xu)ct˵Ĺc(dng)(i)ĸ£̽(qing)(sh)F(xin)ˡԡcԡĺCy(tng)һ
c̰3
nn
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
һ֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⡶cƷĹ
2.Y(ji)茑(xi)Ʒζ˼Ը
Ŀ(bio)ƷζƷ٘(jin)^wZ(y)L(fng)
БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺ
̌W(xu)c(din)
(do)W(xu)w(hu)茑(xi)Ըϵá
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ƷζƷ늈(bo)ʽZ(y)L(fng)
̌W(xu)P(gun)I
茑(xi)Ըϵá
̌W(xu)
l(f)(do)
̌W(xu)ֶ
ýw
̾
ýw
nr(sh)
2nr(sh)
̌W(xu)(ni)ݼ^(gu)
һnr(sh)
һ(do)n
ߺ(jin)顣ʾƬ
Ʒ(jin)
ʾcDƬ
xnģ˽⹝(ji)xֵă(ni)
@Գԁ(li)Ҋ(jin)ճ@r(sh)~(y)D(zhun)(li)ײFz(do)ԇD^ס~(y)^˦ڑ(yng)~(y)ͬr(sh)߀ҪԼw?fn)@(chng)͈(jin)g^Уǻۺͽ(jng)(yn)ȡ˄OεԼС߅ĴR~(y)R~(y)rѪȾt˺ˮ
СMA(y)(x)в鵽~P(gun)Yϡ
I(y)ͬc(x)
̌W(xu)ӛ
ڶnr(sh)
һx(x)p
1.Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)ׂ(g)(f)cR~(y)龰ɶ˻ʾa(b)ɣͬr(sh)(du)ȌW(xu)ď(f)Z(y)ͬСf(shu)Z(y)ԣ(do)W(xu)Ʒζ(jin)^
1е
2еĴR~(y)
3.Y(ji)
2.(wn)}ӑ
1˫@ٵԭʲô
@(chng)͈(jin)g^֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)(yn)ʹ˫@ϣϵʥǻ۶ǿ?j)Hеw֪R(sh)͙C(j)Ƕǿ?j)Hİ(li)֧Լȡ@һεĄ
2ڃ(ni)Ќ(du)R~(y)ʲôB(ti)
R~(y)֎Č(du)ڌ(xi)ͬr(sh)֎o(w)ٝP(yng)Z(y)⌑(xi)R~(y)ĸcoxչʾcҏě](mi)Ҋ(jin)^(gu)ߵĖ|ϵ(li)ҺҲںl(shu)l(shu)(li)R~(y)ˈ(jin)(qing)ͣһ(g)Č(du)ֺˉ(mng)Ė|
3w(hu)ʥ˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ՄһՄ㌦(du)ӡ
ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ](mi)ЏΣU(xin)ĬF(xin)(sh)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin)(sh){Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)(sh)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹPǂ(g)ҪԽO
չ졣
u(png)r(ji)cһӢxٝ衣е˱Mһ_(ki)ʼ̎ڲλ84춼](mi)в~(y)eĝOʧ߀ݶ㲡С̵úĂ̡](mi)X(qin)I(mi)ԵȻӢ s֪䲻ɞ֮ڵ85Qġh(yun)ȥ឴~(y)һlδҊ(jin)^(gu)Ĵ~(y)֪Լޣ߀óҸ㵽ס־(dng)?sh)һl~(y)(li)uԵ˴~(y)s40ǡ˲Ǟʧһ(g)˿Ա磬ܽo(du)ӿ
W(xu)ԣ
f(shu)@(g)}Ŀ(yng)ԓwζnP(gun)Iͬr(sh)ҲpƷζƷP(gun)IƳһϵСӲhȵرF(xin)挦(du)\(yn)ͱܼl(f)w;ԼʧǰܱF(xin)(li)L(fng)ȡ(li)P(yng)^MҺ͞(zi)yo(w)ՓӶֻһ(chng)ȻֻҪ@NL(fng)ȣ˾֪(hu)ʧҪƴı@ʾăr(ji)ֵ˸(yn)ʮo(j)(gu)Сf(shu)ʷ}ĿıW(xu)(du)Ʒⲻ(hu)xڃr(ji)ֵȡϿSW(xu)жԪД༰x
СY(ji)
I(y)
xԭc(xi)600ҵx
(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
c
ˣw˥ƣ
(jin)g
R~(y)(qing)L(zhng)
c
̌W(xu)ӛ
c̰4
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
O(sh)Ӌ(j)˞鱾x鱾(do)W(xu)M(jn)Ђ(g)Իxxw(yn)иıʹW(xu)ڽӑՓԼĿԼДf(shu)Լϲg羴ͬȸܡLԇ\(yn)xY(ji)x(xi)Y(ji)ϵČW(xu)(x)ʽ(do)W(xu)M(jn)̽w(yn)ľʹW(xu)c(dng)Hl(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ըný̌W(xu)^(gu)̾Ŭ챾ɫZ(y)ĵ^(gu)
A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(x)8(g)֡_x(xi)⡰(ji)ࡢ(l)VΡ֓P(yng)D졢S~Z(y)
2иxnct֮gĸ顣
3ץסnĵc(din)~w(hu)ӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑(xi)w
4l(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ը
nr(sh)š nr(sh)
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑(xi)B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑(xi)t(dng)c(din)Z(y)䣬w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑(xi)wġ
һnr(sh)
xnģc(din)W(xu)(x)113ˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ(i)
̌W(xu)^(gu)
ڶnr(sh)
Ʒx1419ܺt(du)˵l(f)cȻC̎Ը
A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)̡
һ(f)(x)(do)䁉|
°(sh)S(do)룺ͬW(xu)Ϲ(ji)n҂xˡct@ƪnW(xu)(x)113Ȼˌ(du)t?li)?i)֮飬ctS`S(hu)һo̵ӡF(xin)ڣՈ(qng)ooҕS@(g)~Z(y)澏(l)nă(ni)ݣf(shu)f(shu)·ڸʲô
(x)x1419Σw(hu)t(du)yyֵ
^(gu)ɣǰʮˣڵĵطt(hu)SwһƪɫĘ(l)V@һעĿL(fng)@һϵL(fng)@һyL(fng)ȻҊ(jin)˵ʮȥˡ(dng)҂˵zŴ߅һ벻l(f)
1Ո(qng)oox1419ΣŘ(l)еľ
2⣬Еr(sh)o҂@ϲ@o҂ǸЄ(dng)Ո(qng)xx@ЩԒtЩe(dng)Є(dng)ӛ̖(ho)(f)xl(shu)x(dng)҂
3Ʒx̎c(din)ӡ
AһȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwP(pn)B?sh)Q˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô
ץסһӡ@(g)~Z(y)xY(ji)w(hu)t(du)ȥ֮ʹ
1)˕r(sh)һӵĽ(hu)ʲôӵ˻ʹ^˻ɤ@ʧ롢Թ˻D(zhun)(dng) (tng)ࣩ
2)һӵ˄(sh)ʲôӵ ŏŁyٱP(pn)һԵ^D(zhun)o(w)^nωײ
3)ʲôcƽr(sh)һӣָ(do)xƽr(sh)һӵĽ˄(sh)ǰl(f)ʲôՈ(qng)f(shu)f(shu)(du)t(li)f(shu)@һʲôʧȥHʧȥ˿ɽ](mi)(li)ˣ
4x҂@һӆ
BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH١^(gu)һ(hu)tzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ
ץסC(dng)݆w~Z(y)xw(hu)t(du)˵ľ(i)֮
1)Ă(g)~w(hu)t(du)˵һƬ⡰հ
2)ġ١ܿʲô
3)վɃСC(dng)@η·ʲôӵĈ(chng)(li)
4)x@Ԓ
C(dng)҂òȥzĕr(sh)tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(gu)(li)?sh)Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)
ץס䡱@(g)~Z(y)xY(ji)w(hu)t挦(du)ȥʹʧH˰
1)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(gu)(li)@ӵһN(chng)
2)ăɂ(g)䡱ʲô
3)@Ƭw(dng)İɫuָʲô
4w֪te(dng)ߵ(wn)tă(ni)
1ͬW(xu)ȥte(dng)҂ÿ(g)˵`҂?c)?l)ٴw(hu)tıF(xin)ʾ@Ԓ䘷(l)Rx
2˕r(sh)˿̣еһֻt挦(du)˵zķwP(pn)B?sh)QC(dng)ըˠI(yng)ē_(d)ӵУVf(shu)(hu)f(shu)ЩʲôՈ(qng)so(dng)P(xi)Ҫf(shu)ԒZ(y)
٣ҵH˰e҂҂?c)ôkǜI
ڣڼϢԓðڼϢͲ(hu)(du)
ۣxx҂ôs؈(bo)ֻf(shu)xxһ(hu)⣩
W(xu)ޡ
mȻ](mi)f(shu)҂ (tng)Ҫf(shu)Ԓ
?yn)(li)?i)tԲкtӱĻ؈(bo)֮
ゃ(xi)ĺһһԊ(sh)@ǡtw̎Ԋ(sh)(li)@Ԋ(sh)}Ŀʲô(i)
l(f)c(dng)C̎Ը
1ؑ(yng)һnr(sh)Ć(wn)}얹nĵ
x_(ki)tȺȻP(pn)ڿ҂Щʲôأ߀ӛϹ(ji)n_(ki)nr(sh)ώʬF(xin)^(gu)@һԒʾ(hu)棩
@һλͨ˵~ЅǑcһλͨݹo(w)o(w)Ů1995ݹYֻ308Kct֮gl(f)S벻˷Q(chng)tˡ(j)f(shu)(dng)Ї(gu)һ(g)ͨ~Ұڹ(chng)@^һ
@F(xin)Ո(qng)xx@Ԓһ(hu)вһӵĸ
2@ѽ(jng)[Ń(li)@(hu)@(g)~}(xi)һʲôԒ
Y(ji)ͬW(xu)ゃѽ(jng)ct˵Ă֮̎o(h)˺t(du)(li)@飬(chung)tCľԲ˺tӱĻ؈(bo)֮҂@ȥ(du)߅С(dng)Сȥ(chung)c(dng)gĺCÿ(g)ͬW(xu)жԼĴ
c̰5
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
O(sh)Ӌ(j)˞鱾x鱾(do)W(xu)M(jn)Ђ(g)Իxxw(yn)иıʹW(xu)ڽДڰl(f)ԼĿԼДM(jn)(dng)˵Lԇ\(yn)̽ČW(xu)(x)ʽ(do)W(xu)M(jn)̽ľʹW(xu)c(dng)H飬ȻĺC
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.ھw龳⡰ɫHǡ֓P(yng)D족~Z(y)˼
2.ͨ^(gu)(x)xƷζ(hu)桢иxϺtľct֮gH˰ĸ顣
3.I(lng)ͨ^(gu)(x)(ji)茑(xi)ct֮gH**(sh)(xi)wķ
̌W(xu)^(gu)̣
һc(din)۽H
҂?ni)?li)һӄ(dng)ҲԼԼǻ҂M(jn)@ӵc(dng)Rxn}@ǰl(f)һ(g)挍(sh)Ĺ
2.zA(y)(x)r
ʾɽM~Z(y)
֓P(yng)D Hf(shu)Ԓ KKQ(chng)ٝ
wP(pn) Ȅ(dng)C(dng) ɫu
1x~2@ɽM~·ăɷ(hu)(sh)ιDDͣ
oۼ(x)(ji)H
ô@һιһ֮͡g܉_(d)ct֮gӵՈ(qng)ͬW(xu)_(ki)nٵؒxn1DD13Ȼҳιtcͬĵط
һx1DD13ȻΣιtcͬĵطľ
ιtcͬĵط
ʾ˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_(ki)һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)(li)¾͒ߵøɸɃ
1.ץסСġ_(ki)һ(yng)(li)̡w(hu)P(gun)(i)ĬϤ
2.(lin)ϵwζںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) (tng)ԭ(li)Hǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒDD(d)_^t족ɳ
1Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)(lin)ϵģ˵ĺcһ߀ʲôͬ
2(hu)֓P(yng)Dغ@ЩtČW(xu)xu(png)r(ji)w(hu)֓P(yng)D족˼
3ʽ@һ@һ(g)(g)Hǵ'һ@ (tng)ˣ
ʾڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘ(l)V
1.ץס䡱Ʒζ(ji)Ŀw(hu)Ĭ
2.ץסɫ@ɫĘ(l)V· (tng)ʲôֿʲô@Sʵͮ(hu)MһƪɫĘ(l)V҂Ҫo@(l)Vȡ(g)}Ŀ(hu)뵽Щ~
չYAH
ctô@ôHܟo(w)g@ô䘷(l)ҵ𰸆
ʾѽ(jng)ˣһɫ^(gu)r(sh)һ(g)ɫ{(ln)BbB(nio)ʳĴϴҲõɫѸVң@λÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲͣtѸVңʮһ죬ÿ(li)ͺtHһ
1.(g)ɫÿ첽жʮʮ꣬ÿ(li)
2.ʾnYƬǑcÿµݹY308Ԫһ϶Á(li)otI(mi)Եƽr(sh)û1X(qin)܇(ch)4Ԫ5һs߆ݵI(mi)ot10(li)(jng)I(mi)(li)u麣tuɡԼΨһݳƷ2X(qin)һġɳơ㟟
3.xζ(x)(ji)
c̰6
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R(sh)˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^(gu)̺ͷͨ^(gu)cĶ(zhng)(li)Ը
БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
c(din)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)
yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)^(gu)̡
һnr(sh)45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һ(g)(li)ҪģMɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂(li)ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ(jin)
1899-1961һĉӲhQ(chng)l(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~(y)C(l)L(hu)18qM(jn)(bo)^(gu)ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961겡ʹĥ_(ki)Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f(shu)](mi)Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹غ(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^(gu)Ӱ푡Q(chng)顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)(l)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ij1926l(f)ġ̫(yng)𡷡@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺ(jin)Q(chng)Q(chng)늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)أā(li)վ(xi)ĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@(li)Ӳh䱾ˣɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲(li)ҪoMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰ(gu)ҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴҡһ^RصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸£γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСf(shu)cڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣϝOBm(x)84](mi)һl~(y)(li)(d)һ˳T(mn)h(yun)ںϽ(jng)^(gu)ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~(y)Ȼښw;һll~(y)m(x)ρ(li)Mˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ](mi)ܵ֓ס~(y)M(jn)صr(sh)R~(y)ֻʣһĹǼ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(shu)(ji)xֹc~(y)Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô _傀(g)غքec~(y)c~(y)c^~(y)c~(y)cȺ~(y)
2c~(y)傀(g)غУõЩY(ji)˵wrR~(y) СMʽҳ𰸣 һ(g)غϣ~(y)棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~(y)Ե40 ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~(y)Եķ֮һ (g)غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀(g)ӱҧ 傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣ(jin)ֱ^(gu)⣩ Hʣ
3Ķ(zhng)пԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôf(shu)һ(g)˲(li)ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲСf(shu)ĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)?li)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСf(shu)еϝOɣmȻK](mi)ܱסR~(y)c~(y)^(gu)УF(xin)o(w)cȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄߡ
4(zhng)^(gu)гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~(y)(chng)茑(xi)߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)Ļ(dng)(xi)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(gu)(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSSСf(shu)˼(gu)Сf(shu)ҪɫСf(shu)еӲhӶǡZ(y)ȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сf(shu)п̮(hu)ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~(y)MM(fi)M⣬¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)o(w)ȵʧһNxρ(li)f(shu)һ(g)?yn)飬\(yn)o(w)ՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~(y)mȻ](mi)бסsl(wi)ˡ˵``(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)ӲhӡСf(shu)еĴ~(y)c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)бf(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ˼롣
6 @(chng)(zhng)HHc~(y)Ķ(zhng)Сf(shu)ʲôζ _}ĿǡcСf(shu)nj(xi)һλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)Hϣ˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴڣɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_(ti)~(y)t҂?ni)еĴ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)혣(jng)vL(fng)Ҋ(jin)ʺ磬·;ɱ҂Ҫۣ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~(y)^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)o(w)ȵʧһNxρ(li)f(shu)һ(g)?yn)\(yn)o(w)ՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~(y)mȻ](mi)бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧߣһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf(shu)20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf(shu)茑(xi)һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСf(shu)еĴ~(y)c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)бf(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ˼롣
7˂Q(chng)ƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱУ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~(y)IJ@Լ˶(li)c~(y)֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУ醣Լf(shu)c(li)Ԍ(xi)һǧ(y)ôL(zhng)Сf(shu)дfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^(gu)̡Ȼе٘Z(y)hȥЄeˌ(xi)^(gu)Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺o(w)ʹСf(shu)μС
2ʹ^(gu)茑(xi)ַ^(gu)ʹ~eAo壬Mֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺ(jin)Z(y)R(zhn)_(dng)ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)~(y)ā(li)(sh)˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(xi)(dng)猑(xi)~(y)F(xin)Σ(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_(ki)ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)εôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫(yng)@茑(xi)](mi)һ(g)~~(y)ă΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZ(y)ʹx(li)R侳֮Ќ(du)茑(xi)֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮ(hu)x(li)ĕ
3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑(xi)ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸX(ju)ҕX(ju)|X(ju)ȥ̮(hu)ߡcxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒУxԼȥw(hu)猑(xi)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)棺^~(y)߭~(y)^ϵĕr(sh) (tng)óǗl~(y)Ƥ_(ki)`@N茑(xi)(li)˵Ҋ(jin)xx(li)(hu)^(gu)һȻͬӵĸX(ju)ͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСf(shu)Ĉ(chng)茑(xi)ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(li)(chung)f(shu)(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶棬˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽ⣬ʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)
I(y)á2犣
nxġc(xi)300ҵĸ
(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣
Ӳh _(ti) ~(y) ۶\(yn)
c̰7
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
иxnct֮gĸ
ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)M(jn)Z(y)Էe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑(xi)B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Ժ茑(xi)t(dng)c(din)Z(y)䣬w(hu)N(yn)еy(c)ΰct֮gĸ錑(xi)w
nǰ(zhn)䡿
տP(gun)ڄ(dng)﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt
ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
̌W(xu)^(gu)̡
һnr(sh)
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(du)ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪͬW(xu)˽(hu)_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ(hu)\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)^_W(xu)(x)
(do)n
һ(dng)ҲĐ(i)@һԪ҂M(jn)(dng)Sȥc֮g擴
xnw֪nă(ni)
ͬW(xu)ͨxȫA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~](mi)Ū
СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)
wСM(ni)δQĆ(wn)}(li)?gu)Q
]nҪ(xi)ʲô(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ
һΣȻΣͨ^(gu)ιtt֡ctHеf(shu)Ԓʾˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ(i)
ΣȻΣtzǰwP(pn)CQеȱѮ(hu)չʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ
u(png)~W(xu)(x)ͨ^(gu)A(y)(x)СM(li)ɣώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)(ni)ݸľ(x)
xn|(zh)
ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxnģ]nЩطeЄ(dng)ЩطɆ(wn)И(bio)ע(li)
СM
wͬW(xu)Ɇ(wn)̎עռ
u(png)Ʉt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)(du)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ(wn)}
I(y)
(sh)(xi)
ڶnr(sh)
һ(do)
@(ji)n҂M(jn)ct磬ȥ܄(dng)c˵
x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)Ȼ
Щطw(hu)ct֮g.(hu)P(gun)Z(y)M(jn)ע
wץסҪ䣬M(jn)⣺
˰ɶСķں߅ćr_(ki)һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)(li)ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘ(l)V
˵Ą(dng)ôct֮gôĬCץסߡf(shu)߰tȺʳĘӌ(xi)(dng)tw龰c(dng)C̎Ą(dng)龰
ںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) (tng)ԭ(li)Hص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
ͨ^(gu)x҂Ը֪ˌ(du)tH(du)tĐ(i)
ѽ(jng)һɫ^(gu)r(sh)¡˵茑(xi)ܸʲô
ڃso(w)˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐ(i)
xȻxw(hu)ָ(do)xˌ(du)tĐ(i)
u(png)(hu)עѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)ҪͬW(xu)(dng)P(dng)Px(sh)
W(xu)(x)ڶֲ
xȻΣ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻Y(ji)nă(ni)ݣͬW(xu)ӑՓʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ
W(xu)(x)R(bo)һ¡벻顱
t˵zwP(pn)B?sh)QУ݆wzǰĿtأzǰվɃУC(dng)҂zr(sh)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(gu)(li)
ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ
?yn)麣tһҲиģҺS˽ĸ飬ʧȥһλеġy^(gu)
xnģڕ(sh)Ŀհط(xi)w(hu)ȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ
tȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿУǰ(li)հzݵH
ץհһ~w(hu)t(du)˵ľͰˮ(dng)Hˡ
^(gu)һ(hu)tء
ץC(dng)~w(hu)t(du)˵(i)
tըˠI(yng)Ƶġ
á䡱áw(do)ͬW(xu)t?sh)Qƺf(shu)Щʲôġɫuw(hu)t(du)˵IJ(du)˵һƬ顣
ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xw(hu)t(du)˵ĸ顣
u(png)˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc(din)
ġW(xu)@ʲôһɾԒ(xi)һ(xi)
ͬW(xu)ɾڕ(sh)ό(xi)Ȼw
u(png)(du)nĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)Pķʽֹώf(shu)ҲM(jn)ˌ(xi)Ӗ(xn)
չ
ռP(gun)t˅ǑcY(du)Ԫ}J(rn)R(sh)(li)o(h)(dng)(dng)؈(bo)Ԑ(i)ͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)(yn)ռYՄ?w)Ŀ?li)cȻѺ̎h
u(png)c˼
ƪnĵc(din)(do)ͬW(xu)ץס茑(xi)B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Ժ茑(xi)t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е̌W(xu)ҪͬW(xu)(d)صxw(yn)˼Sײиˌ(du)tĐ(i)ͺt؈(bo)˵Đ(i)(do)w(hu)ͬr(sh)ҪC(j)ָ(do)ͬW(xu)xP(gun)ľӺͶf(shu)xҪЙC(j)Y(ji)ϣxwF(xin)M(jn)x
c̰8
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
һW(xu)鹝(ji)
W(xu)˽(ni)Ī(d)(du)ã(du)ԵJ(rn)R(sh)
W(xu)(du)(du)֡͡ӲhJ(rn)R(sh)SF(xin)(sh)x
̌W(xu)c(din)_˹F(xin)(sh)x茑(xi)Ӗ(xn)
̌W(xu)^(gu)̣
ӣRxһȻ
?c)ںߵú혮?dng)^̵ĺˮX^и߸ߵķe߀кܶľ^֪߀ҪһҹСL(fng)^~(y)ŪDz@¡@ǵһl~(y)(li)ǰһ(g)^
˽ǰ鱳Bm(x)84](mi)a(b)~(y)85(jng)^(gu)ҹDy@˴R~(y)w;~(y)F(xin)ˡ
h(hun)(ji)һɫ졪R~(y)
һlR~(y)wL(zhng)3һǧٶڵ^(gu)Еr(sh)X(ju)Ǵһˌ(du)֡
ͨ^(gu)@(g)־w؎˽ǰl(f)Ĺ֪˽(jng)^(gu)DyĊ^(zhn)ő(zhn)˴R~(y)a(b)һЩcR~(y)ļ(x)(ji)
ɫĻA(ch)ȫ֪ҕǣСf(shu)Ĕʽ̎ȫ֪ȫܵĵλƷеČ(du)(chng)ȟo(w)֮̎{(dio)֮У\(yn)á
h(hun)(ji)ɫ졪^
һ(g)߱\(yn)^Bm(x)84춼](mi)һl~(y)KGodblessҿl~(y)Ҹ̤Ϛwˌ(du)֡
ͨ^(gu)@(g)ֵČW(xu)(x)ͬW(xu)ҳ^ˎ״~(y)Ҫvc~(y)Ěvώʾc~(y)ĵһβͬW(xu)(li)ģ¸ڶͨ^(gu)(du)鹝(ji)l(f)F(xin)˽(jng)vһһεě_(zhn)(sh)(du)ȑwĹ˽˵DcM(jn)һw䲻c(jin)
(jng)v~(y)Ŀ(yn)˵đ(yng)(du)Y(ji)茑(xi)ÐҰοҼ(l)(jin)Ҫ£ώĵһc~(y)IJṿ
댦(du)ӲhijJ(rn)֪ͨ^(gu)ӰҕӲhc^M(jn)Ќ(du)(wn)}^Ӳh
f(shu)ǡӲhҲǿSƬƬӲhǘӵĆЏ(qing)wи߳ļֻм˵b
Փ^(gu)ȥһϵеġһѪϵKY(ji)ߡϵСӰϵ¡ϵھoĔzĽ(jng)Ӱb(zhn)ˣxһ(g)ͬ}һ(g)һ(g)(jng)SMԭ͡
W(xu)\(yn)ǰă(ni)ݣY(ji)όW(xu)ͨ^(gu)˵ĉ(mng)Є(dng)˼o˵`84](mi)~(y)^m(x)l(f)ǻ⡢(jin)gƷ|(zh)(li)Cď(qing)߱ɫɔȻǷɞӲhěQ
Ӱ(i)(l)֮ǡ(mng)ɵϡ
ҵİסڰ
ӛڼv
ڇ(gu)Ĺ
߀ӛV҂
_M(jn)
һЦ
һ۾ȥ
{
ˮdz
һ(g)µć
f(shu)߀(hu)ف(li)һ
@I(xin)oЩЉ(mng)˂
S(li)ɵ
@I(xin)oЩʹ
@I(xin)o҂ҵ
V
һc(din)c(din)į_(ki)ɫʵ耳
l(shu)֪(hu)ָ҂η
֮ҕ(hu)
ؑѩ߀{
Ц挦(du)
f(shu)(hu)ف(li)һ
҂^(hu)ف(li)һģһMdC~(y)
h(hun)(ji)ɫ졪~(y)
һl~(y)Һ܃ஔ(dng)|(zh)ǵJ(rn)Ҳo(du)Ԓf(shu)
Ԓf(shu)ٽƻĺҲӲ^(gu)ëC֡ͬһ(g)(yu)ĝOҲҪһ(g)(qing)Č(du)ց(li)rҌ(xi)߀(dng)Ո(qng)ģ˵c(din)Ҽm(dng)?sh)?xi)
~(y)ԭǺ[F(xin)@r(sh)֏_(ki)ρ(li)(dng)ҧס~(y)]oĕr(sh)_________________^ùӌ(du)(zhn)ȥ^~(y)һ____________________ȻҧסljK˺ȥ^һǴеֻƤƵĴֶY(ji)(sh)ĵط~(y)룺___________͵ٴΛ_ȥһ]ͽo^Y(ji)Y(ji)(sh)(sh)һX(ju)Xwһ_____________________Bm(x)ˎ̵ذһK~(y)˺(du)^______~(y)ϻȥľ5961ȻΣ
茑(xi)DZĵһɫһM(jn)Ӗ(xn)Ȥζһͨ^(gu)~(y)茑(xi)ҲԸõr˵
h(hun)(ji)ģСY(ji)Axһ
һlR~(y)һˌ(du)֡
һ(g)߱\(yn)^ˌ(du)֡
һl~(y)X(ju)һ(g)(yu)ĝOҪһ(g)(qing)Č(du)֡
ӑՓ1(j)}
Ӣ(gu)(dng)Сf(shu)u(png)ՓҰ|Ხ˹u(png)Փcr(sh)(xi)^(gu)@ӵҊ(jin)⣺@(g)صĹM˲ǹu(mi)ŪԢ
ԡ(du)֡c(din)ͨ^(gu)ɣρĽ(jng)vՄ?w)?du)ӲhܿY(ji)һʽĸʾ@(ji)nի@
](mi)Ќ(du)ֵnģʳŮž(zhn)ٌ(du)ֹȻϲ(zhn)?gu)?qing)Č(du)ָǿR挦(du)(qing)Č(du)(zhn)ӭyϣmqs
ӑՓ2(j)}
(li)ĵNĕr(sh)߁(li)һ·(zhn)˟o(w)(sh)ɫɫġ(du)֡f(shu)@Qõ(li)ǻۣƼ҂}@Nԭʼw(yn)ѽ(jng)c҂uНuh(yun)ƼԎ҂QSy҂߀ҪN
(li)һh(yun)xwڄ(dng)һh(yun)xȻıL(fng)E꣬һh(yun)xȺ֮gֱӿ?fn)ĬF(xin)(sh)вy(c)L(fng)һ(qing)씳F(xin)҂Ҋ(jin)شĞ(zi)yZۣ߀ܳɞf(wn)׆
c̰9
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnģct֮gĸ
2Ʒζnĵă(yu)Z(y)ԣw(hu)c(dng)(yng)ԓC̎W(xu)(x)˱o(h)(dng)ĸFƷ|(zh)
3ڳxnĵĻA(ch)ץסnĵc(din)~䣬w(hu)n
_(d)ĸĦΰctĸ錑(xi)挍(sh)(xi)w
̌W(xu)c(din)2
̌W(xu)yc(din):3
һՄԒ(do)n}
ʾt˅ǑcϹ(ji)n҂R(sh)˅Ǒc@ʡд@ܿҲؔ(ci)F(tun)Yl(f)X(qin)ɞеһL(fng)@(ji)n҂^m(x)߽@λɾ(li)˺ͺt֮gǷݝ
(ni)w֪
1ȁ(li)ؑһnc(din)҂ăɂ(g)(chng)ָ
2@ɂ(g)(chng)У㌦(du)һ(g)(chng)ӡʹ|(dng)
(x)xnܵڶ(g)(chng)
ώڵһxnĕr(sh)ҵĸܺゃһڰzĵطte(dng)̫@n茑(xi)@(g)(chng)Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)ĬxntЩe(dng)벻
ҵľָ(do)W(xu)
A벻l(f)˩һȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwP(pn)B?sh)Q˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô¡
BtȺȄ(dng)݆zǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH
Cһ(hu)һȺtأzǰͺRRվɃC(dng)Ǟ`İʹ@ӵ龰m(x)˺һ(hu)˶o(w)@ֻһNɺ
D(dng)˂òȥzĕr(sh)tըƵijz^(gu)(li)QУǘӽƬR(sh)Ŀsowòײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)֮tȺL(zhng)r(sh)gP(pn)zϿǞ`ǞС
ġƷc(din)֮С
ͬW(xu)箔(dng)r(sh)ڴ߅@ӵX(hu)ðʲô(wn)}(|(zh))
@Ⱥtʲô(hu)@֪@λ˾麣t^(gu)ЩʲôcһʲôͬՈ(qng)ͬW(xu)Ĭxnò˾(li)(hu)
̎СY(ji)cW֮gHߵĹPīﱻȾɫC@һ`(dng)Į(hu)һׄ(dng) (tng)`ѽ@ɫĘ(l)V (tng)ʲôˣ(hu)f(shu)ʲôеһֻСt֕(hu)f(shu)ʲôՈ(qng)xһ(g)ɫ(xi)Ԓ
1(xi)Ԓ
2
3ct̫̫ԒҪf(shu)@ôH@ô옷(l)@һƪɫĘ(l)V҂?c)ف?li)xx@(hu)
ctô@ôHܟo(w)g@ô䘷(l)ҳӁ(li)
1ҩѸV@λÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲͣt
2ʮĶǧ(g)f(wn)·̰ct@tĩf(shu)
(ni)ܣ\(yn)Z(y)
ʮǧ(g)ӣÿ춼(li)һ˛](mi)(li)ڶ߀Ǜ](mi)(li)ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵ(li)ˡιtĕr(sh)˵ϣӏ˹һӵĻ@ֻһX(ju)úc(din)s(li)t@һͳ˛QeļСֻܷһֵX(qin)ľһСۺͣ(g)uǽotuz^ڴ߅һKĹܶƬϺпհĵطMˡt@Ⱥ˵ăŮҲ(li)҂?c)һxx
һȺtͻȻw(li)ǡɫuеһֻСt(hu)QЩʲô
̎СY(ji)˕r(sh)˿Ĵ߅댦(du)zеf(shu)Щʲô(du)Ⱥ֪D(bo)ĺtf(shu)Щʲô댦(du)^Ⱥ͵еc(dng)f(shu)Щʲô
Y(ji)ȫA
c̰10
һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo,M,ɾǴ
(1)x@Ԓ,Մ?w)?W(xu))
W(xu):挦(du)~(y)u,Ҋ(jin)R~(y)ѽ(jng)ҧÚȱȫr(sh),](mi)ʧȥϣ,挦(du)ʧ
W(xu):?yn)麦ʧɹ?@ߡ
W(xu):Ҫһ(g)(qing),͑(yng)(dng)挦(du)ʧŗ
(2)㿴ϝOӵԸ?
W(xu):Ԕ,H,˵(yn)ǚ
(3)xb@Ԓ
ӑՓ,
1.Y(ji)ȫă(ni),ӑՓ,㼺Ҋ(jin):J(rn)ϝOdzɹ߀ʧ?f(shu)ɡ
ϝOһ(g)ɹ,,F(xin)һN挦(du)y澳ġӲhԸ,wF(xin)ˡ˿Ա,ܱ@һNľ
2.ϝOoӵӡ,ԡxcиС鸱(bio)}(xi)һƪx,ҪԔMһ(g)(bio)}
3.bJ(rn)鱾Ќ(xi)ʮ־ʵƬ
1.Щώȫ](mi)аc(din)ڌW(xu)W(xu)(x)^(gu),ֻǞɽ̌W(xu)΄(w)W(xu)ԼO(sh)ĵڷˡӲhĕr(sh),еͬW(xu)(hu)úܺ,ώЕr(sh)(hu)qԥ,֪ԓԓьW(xu)](mi)뵽~(xi)ȥKώ߀nj(xi)ԼĴ𰸡A}
2.̎ᆖ(wn)һҪģĆ(wn)}(hu)yW(xu)˼Sͬr(sh)ᆖ(wn)r(sh)߀Ҫע⼼,ֻץסW(xu),l(f)eO`˼
1.ƴ,(xi)~
2.a(b)ȫ~Z(y)
()æ ݲ() (ȱ)ȫ ()һ
3.X(ju)ɣ၆cR~(y)~(y)IJֵÆ?
4.f(shu),ɣ၆ʲôҲ](mi)õ,һΛ](mi)ի@,J(rn)?
c Ĵ,ҲһԵСf(shu)˹ɣ၆һλϝO,(jng)^(gu)DU(xin),@һlһǧٶءĴR~(y),@lR~(y)s~(y)Թ,ɣ၆ֻϻһ~(y)ĹǼ@Сf(shu)Ǹ(j)һλŰ͝O挍(sh)(jng)v(chung),ԔzC(j)Č(xi)(sh)ַӛɣ၆粶~(y)ȫ^(gu),һ(g)؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھh(yun)ɑ(zhn)ٵƷڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ(jing),1954,?yn)顰ͨڔˇg(sh),ͻرF(xin)Ľc֮;ͬr(sh)Ҳ?yn)ڮ?dng)L(fng)l(f)]Ӱ푡,֫@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
(1899~1961) (gu)ҡ1954ZؐČW(xu)(jing)@ߡÿһԒÿһ,ҪM(xi)ú(jin)@Ǻ(xi)ŗl֮һ,@ʹƷľӰĔ(sh)κһλ@(jing)?w)߶ࡣ?dng)鮔(dng)ČW(xu)(jing)r(sh),u(png)Փһ·Q(chng)á˿Ա,sԱڡcf(shu)Ԓ,H(dng)x,Ҳu(png)Փߡ
Сf(shu)Ԍ(xi)(sh)ַչF(xin)˲~(y)ɣ၆؉Աֵă(yu)L(fng),@Nh(yun)ɑ(zhn)߳ɞČW(xu)ʷġӲh֮һ(du)ڡc@gɎʮNֵƷ,ԼJ(rn)@һ݅܌(xi)õһƷ
(ji)L(zhng)x(sh)æ,ʮ(jng)xA
ڴ(ji)L(zhng),oā(li)(sh)˔D˺Ǹُ(gu)(sh)qX(qin)I(mi)(sh)С,߀SҲڹ(sh)ǡf(shu):Ŀǰȫ(jng)(j),Ҷڿҳ·r(sh),҂ڕ(sh)еõġӛںǸ(sh)꿴,Sཛ(jng)ČW(xu)͇(gu)(ni)⽛(jng)I(yng)N(xio)(sh),ţ´ٴܵx
ġc,AvЇ(gu)桰gԵƷ,Ї(gu)y(tng)(jng)䡶ՓZ(y)(gu)xOӱ,Լķֻƫ(zh)桷ւͷ֮·صۇ(gu)ȕ(sh)dzܵxϲg
˂֮x(jng),?yn)Sxߏ@Щ(jng)Ы@ġc,x߿һ(g)c\(yn)ľ;ġՓZ(y),x˽Ї(gu)̎µ܌W(xu);ġ(gu)xЃӖ(xn)(chng),ȺӢ(hu)
c̰11
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnģct֮gĸ
2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)M(jn)Z(y)Էe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnģץס茑(xi)B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑(xi)t(dng)c(din)Z(y)䣬w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑(xi)w
nǰ(zhn)䣺
1տP(gun)ڄ(dng)﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt
2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcYϡ
̌W(xu)^(gu)̣
һnr(sh)
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(du)ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪW(xu)˽(hu)_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ(hu)\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)^_W(xu)(x)
(do)n
һӣ(dng)ҲԼĐ(i)Լ@һԪ҂M(jn)(dng)Sȥc֮g擴С
xnw֪nă(ni)
1W(xu)ͨxȫģA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~](mi)Ū
2СM̎עѲҕռW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)
3wСM(ni)δQĆ(wn)}(li)?gu)æQ
4˼nҪ(xi)ʲô(do)W(xu)nķɲ֣
һΣ1-13ȻΣͨ^(gu)ιttctHеf(shu)ԒF(xin)ˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ(i)
Σ14-19ȻΣtzǰwP(pn)CQеȱѮ(hu)չʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ顣
[u(png)~W(xu)(x)ͨ^(gu)A(y)(x)СM(li)ɣώҪעⅢcW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ˭h(hun)(ji)(do)W(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)(ni)ݸľ(x)]
xnģ|(zh)
1W(xu)ñ^ٶxnģ˼nЩطeЄ(dng)ЩطɆ(wn)И(bio)ע(li)
2СM
3wW(xu)Ɇ(wn)̎עռ
[u(png)Ʉt˼ɴM(jn)W(xu)(du)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)W(xu)Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ(wn)}]
I(y)(sh)(xi)
ڶnr(sh)
һ(do)
@(ji)n҂M(jn)ctȥ܄(dng)c˵顣
x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1Щطw(hu)ct֮g(hu)P(gun)Z(y)M(jn)ע
2wץסҪM(jn)⡣
1˰ɶСķں߅ćr_(ki)һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)(li)ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘ(l)V
˵Ą(dng)ô죬ct֮g'ôĬCץסߡ֣f(shu)߰tȺʳĘӌ(xi)(dng)tw龰c(dng)C̎Ą(dng)龰
2ںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) (tng)ԭ(li)Hص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
ͨ^(gu)x҂Ը֪ˌ(du)tH(du)tĐ(i)
3ѽ(jng)ˣһɫ^(gu)r(sh)¡˵茑(xi)ܸʲô
ڃso(w)˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐ(i)
3x113ȻxԼw(hu)ܡָ(do)xˌ(du)tĐ(i)
[u(png)(hu)עѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪ˼ʽ̌W(xu)ҪW(xu)(dng)P(dng)Px(sh)]
W(xu)(x)ڶ
1x14-19Ȼ˼zĵطl(f)ʲô벻Y(ji)nă(ni)ݣͬW(xu)ӑՓʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ
W(xu)(x)R(bo)һ¡벻顱t˵zwP(pn)B?sh)QУ݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃУC(dng)҂zr(sh)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(gu)(li)
ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?yn)麣tһҲиģҺS˽ĸʧȥһλеy^(gu)
2xnڕ(sh)Ŀհط(xi)Լw(hu)ܣȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ
1tȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH
ץհһ~w(hu)t(du)˵ľˮ(dng)Hˡ
2^(gu)һ(hu)tء
ץC(dng)~w(hu)t(du)˵(i)
3tըˠI(yng)Ƶġ
á䡱áw(do)W(xu)t?sh)Qƺf(shu)Щʲôġɫuw(hu)t(du)˵IJᡢʹ(du)˵һƬ顣
3ָ(do)W(xu)(f)xw(hu)t(du)˵ĸ
[u(png)˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪όW(xu)˼Sc(din)]
W(xu)@ʲôܣһɾԒ(xi)һ(xi)W(xu)ɾڕ(sh)ό(xi)Ȼw
[u(png)(du)nĵĿY(ji)һNW(xu)Pķʽώf(shu)ҲM(jn)ˌ(xi)Ӗ(xn)]
ġչ
ռP(gun)t˅ǑcY(du)Ԫ}J(rn)R(sh)(li)(i)o(h)(dng)(dng)؈(bo)Ԑ(i)W(xu)Y(ji)Լ(jng)(yn)ռYՄ?w)ԼĿ?li)cȻѺ̎h
n˼
ƪnĵc(din)(do)W(xu)ץס茑(xi)B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑(xi)t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е̌W(xu)Ҫ،W(xu)(d)صxw(yn)˼Sײиˌ(du)tĐ(i)t؈(bo)˵Đ(i)(do)w(hu)ͬr(sh)ҪC(j)ָ(do)W(xu)xP(gun)ľӺͶf(shu)xҪЙC(j)Y(ji)xwF(xin)M(jn)x]
c̰12
̌W(xu)Ŀġ
1иxnct֮gĸ
2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)M(jn)Z(y)Էe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑(xi)B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Ժ茑(xi)t(dng)c(din)Z(y)䣬w(hu)N(yn)еy(c)ΰct֮gĸ錑(xi)w
W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿
1տP(gun)ڄ(dng)﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt
2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ
һnr(sh)
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
((du)ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪͬW(xu)˽ģ(hu)_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ(hu)\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ĿĶ^_W(xu)(x))
(do)
һ(dng)ҲĐ(i)@һԪ҂M(jn)(dng)Sȥc֮g擴
xnw֪nă(ni)
1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~](mi)Ū?
2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)
3wСM(ni)δQĆ(wn)}(li)?gu)Q
4]nҪ(xi)ʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ
һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^(gu)ιttctHеf(shu)Ԓʾˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ(i)
Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwP(pn)CQеȱѮ(hu)չʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ
u(png)~W(xu)(x)ͨ^(gu)A(y)(x)СM(li)ώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)(ni)ݸľ(x)
ġxnģ|(zh)
1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxn]nЩطeЄ(dng)?ЩطɆ(wn)И(bio)ע(li)
2СM
3wͬW(xu)Ɇ(wn)̎עռ
u(png)Ʉt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)(du)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ(wn)}
I(y)(sh)(xi)
ڶnr(sh)
һ(do)
@(ji)n҂M(jn)ct磬ȥ܄(dng)c˵
x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1Щطw(hu)ct֮g(hu)P(gun)Z(y)M(jn)ע
2wץסҪ䣬M(jn)⣺
š˰ɶСķں߅ćr_(ki)һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)(li)ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘ(l)V
(˵Ą(dng)ôct֮gôĬCץסߡ֣f(shu)߰tȺʳĘӌ(xi)(dng)tw龰c(dng)C̎Ą(dng)龰)
ơںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) (tng)ԭ(li)Hص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
(ͨ^(gu)x҂Ը֪ˌ(du)tH(du)tĐ(i))
ǡѽ(jng)һɫ^(gu)r(sh)¡˵茑(xi)ܸʲô?
(ڃso(w)˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐ(i))
3x113ȻΣxw(hu)ָ(do)xˌ(du)tĐ(i)
u(png)(hu)עѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)'һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)ҪͬW(xu)(dng)P(dng)Px(sh)
W(xu)(x)ڶֲ
1x1419Ȼ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?
W(xu)(x)R(bo)һ¡벻顱
(t˵zwP(pn)B?sh)Q݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃC(dng)҂zr(sh)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(gu)(li))
ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?
(?yn)麣tһҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλѣеġy^(gu))
2xnڕ(sh)Ŀհط(xi)w(hu)ȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ
štȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿУǰ(li)հzݵH
(ץհһ~w(hu)t(du)˵ľͰˮ(dng)H)
ơ^(gu)һ(hu)tء
(ץC(dng)~w(hu)t(du)˵(i))
ǡtըˠI(yng)Ƶġ
(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)t?sh)Qƺf(shu)Щʲô?ġɫuw(hu)t(du)˵IJᡢ(du)˵һƬ顣)
3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xw(hu)t(du)˵ĸ
u(png)˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc(din)
W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒ(xi)һ(xi)
(ͬW(xu)ɾڕ(sh)ό(xi)Ȼw)
u(png)(du)nĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)Pķʽֹώf(shu)̣ҲM(jn)ˌ(xi)Ӗ(xn)
չ
ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYϣ(du)Ԫ}J(rn)R(sh)(li)o(h)(dng)(dng)؈(bo)Ԑ(i)ͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)(yn)ռYՄ?w)Ŀ?li)cȻѺ̎h
c̰13
W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)
֪R(sh)cĿ(bio)
1(zhn)_R(sh)ӛе
2Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^(gu)cĿ(bio)
ͨ^(gu)鹝(ji)Z(y)ԷʹĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)Ħĵζ
B(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^Ŀ(bio)
B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
c(din)
nģץסc(din)~µ'(ni)
y c(din)
˲\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
r(sh)
1nr(sh)
֪R(sh)朽ӣ
1ߺ(jin)飺
һnr(sh)
һԌW(xu)
1(bio)עx
߭
Qɣ k ק
^ ƶ棨 Ƥ_(ki)`
2Y(ji)n~
1Еr(sh)ҲʧdzEܿ(li)һc(din)Ӱӡ
(wn)}עጡE͡ᡱ
2](mi)бʲôϣo(w)ȵěQĺʮĐ
(wn)}
a.ʲôϣʲôϣ
b.ʮĐ⡱ĸɫʲô(sh)H˼ʲô
̽ͬ黥
1(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_(ki)ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)
(wn)}һɰɫѪʲô @ԒF(xin)ʲôܷrʲô
2c(din)_(ki)ĵϼһf(shu)һһ^(gu)ȥxԽ(li)ԽˡGʮ~(y)⣬(li)pЩѴ_(ki)M(jn)gĕr(sh)(hu)F(xin)ʲô
(wn)}
a.Gʮ~(y)⡱(li)Ǽ˞ʲôҪf(shu)(li)pЩܱF(xin)@N(li)Ƶ茑(xi)?gu)ҳһ(g)(li)
bˡѴ_(ki)M(jn)gĕr(sh)(hu)F(xin)ʲô顱ôו(hu)ǡʲô顱ʲô(zhn)
3ժnܱF(xin)ɣ羫ľf(shu)f(shu)һ(g)ˣ
wY(ji)w{
һ(g)O(sh)룺~(y)һι֮ɣ˼Ȼ܉A(y)Ҋ(jin)߀(hu)o(w)(sh)~(y)ĹԼĄڄ(dng)ɹʎȻo(w)ô߀缰Լ@ĴR~(y)M(jn)߀ԼؼJ(rn)@NO(sh)Ƿǵ˵ģf(shu)f(shu)(sh)f(shu)Ԓ
c̰14
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1J(rn)R(sh)n~⡰ɫ֓P(yng)DΡ~Z(y)
2xͨnģ˽nҪ(ni)
3W(xu)(x)nĵһw(hu)ˌ(du)tH˰ĸĦӰ@NЌ(xi)挍(sh)(xi)w
̌W(xu)c(din)
˽nҪ(ni)w(hu)ˌ(du)tH˰ĦӰ@NЌ(xi)挍(sh)(xi)w
̌W(xu)yc(din)
w(hu)ˌ(du)tH˰УĦӰ@NЌ(xi)挍(sh)(xi)wġ
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
(jin)nW(xu)nǰA(y)(x)
̌W(xu)^(gu)̣
һ(do)nʾn}
ՄԒ(do)룺ͬW(xu)ώ߀һYҪͽoңՈ(qng)Ļ㿴ʲôゃ֪@ʡд@ܿҲؔ(ci)F(tun)Yl(f)X(qin)ɞеһL(fng)@λctgװl(f)ӵĹʹ(hu)@M(jn)ct@(g)ゃ͕(hu)
xnģ˽
1ԌW(xu)n
Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)Ҫpxn
Ҫx(zhn)֣xͨn(bio)Ȼ̖(ho)
һnҪvăɂ(g)(chng)
2zԌW(xu)r
1z~r
xnĵͬW(xu)x@Щ~Z(y)
wP(pn)
֓P(yng)D Ȅ(dng)
Hf(shu)Ԓ C(dng)
KKQ(chng)ٝ ɫu
ָքex@ɽM~SC(j) ȣshnxun
2 x@ɽM~nă(ni)ݣǰքeF(xin)ăɷ(chng)
(sh)ι
3@ɂ(g)(chng)벻Ă(g)(chng)Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)Ĭxn1418Ȼҵ벻ľxx
|(zh)ɣxҵľ(sh)ʲô놖(wn)
Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)ٞg[n(sh)һԒظV҂
ʮһ죬ÿ(li)ͺtHһ
x@Ԓ,xʲô
xw(hu).
1x112ȻΣc(din)
ͬW(xu)ܕ(hu)xxnˌ(du)tH˰Уй@߀߀ü(x)(x)ƷζӰ@NЌ(xi)w(xi)挍(sh)҂Sߵ_߅ȥһ (tng)һ (tng)Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)Ĭxnĵ112ȻЩطܵ˺ͺtHһP(gun)ľ΄(li)
2W(xu)ώc(din)
A(y)O(sh)һ
˰ɶСĵطں߅ćϣ_(ki)һṯһȺt(yng)(li)¾͒ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘ(l)V
(1)xx@ԒСMӑՓЩ~ゃ^һHĜůՈ(qng)ȦһȦW(xu)
2(lin)ϵô
ںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) (tng)ԭ(li)Hǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
Axx@Ԓ֪ʲô
Bǰô㌍(sh)@һ(g)(g)ˌ(du)tP(gun)co(h)
Ո(qng)HǵغһºtՈ(qng)֓P(yng)Dغһºtһ(g)HںԼĺӰ
3t (tng)Ҋ(jin)ںˣゃ̱һȺtx(yng)l(shu)(yng)˵ゃ?c)ٿtԵö찡xһӾ͒ߵøɸɃtֲǒ߰ôÒأ߅߅ţtx
4Ո(qng)xx@Щһ룺˷һӵٶȆЕr(sh)Еr(sh)˞ʲôҪr(sh)r(sh)ȤϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)(sh)Htr(sh)r(sh)ʲôr(sh)ŵÿʲôr(sh)ŵՈ(qng)ゃй(ji)xһx@Ԓ
5@ĺtųһƬwİɫVһƪɫĘ(l)V@(l)V·ʲô (tng)ʲô
6҂һ߅(hu)һ߅иxxιt@ԒՈ(qng)ŮͬW(xu)tľͬW(xu)˵ľ
ôõĮ(hu)棬ôCĈ(chng)д@ľɫӂHܵP(gun)ϵ@H˰̎Ĉ(chng)ڴ߅ֻһΆ
ǰ@Į(hu)ʮ(g)һǧ(g)Ӱxӡ
ʮˣһÿ(li)ͺtHһ
벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwP(pn)B?sh)Q˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô
ʮ(li)o(w)ՓL(fng)߀꣬һ졪ÿ(li)ͺtHһӡʮ(li)o(w)Փǽ߀һ졪ÿ(li)ͺtHһǰʮ(li)һÿ(li)ιtغtotȡ֣tf(shu)ԒctY(ji)H˰ԣȥ(dng)zڴ߅r(sh)벻l(f)ˡx
A(y)O(sh)
ѽ(jng)һɫ^(gu)r(sh)һ(g)ɫ{(ln)BbB(nio)ʳĴϴҲõɫѸV,@λÿ첽жʮ,ijǽs,ֻ˽otͲ,t.
1xx@Ԓl(f)F(xin)ʲô
2a(b)ϣ
ʾ˷Q(chng)顰tˡąǑcǰһÿ308ԪݹYһ϶Á(li)otI(mi)Եƽr(sh)ûһX(qin)܇(ch)ÿ첽жʮֻ˽otͲͣt12c(din)sιһꇺtֵsc(din)ǰлSԪһ˺߆I(mi)ot֪Ǻtϲgʳ߀(jng)I(mi)(li)u麣tuɡԼΨһݳƷǃëX(qin)һĽɳ㟟
3Ո(qng)ٴΌ(du)nе˘f(shu)f(shu)
@һλˣʮ(li)ɴɫfɫIJɫ`ϴҲҪX(qin)ʡ(li)I(mi)һÿ첽жʮotͲȥֲѸVҡxʮһ죬ÿ(li)ͺtHһ
ʮһ죬ÿ(li)ͺtHһ
Մt˵۾(dng)(li)
txļ(x)ǰһֻtwxǰһBBñЪԞǸ[(li)ŕԵǸҸeȥ](mi)Ё(li)Ҳ](mi)Ё(li)tǼB(nio)ҸB(nio)f(shu)tw̎Ԋ(sh)(li)ʮǰtһ(li)Ҿ֪ۂĸ(li)ˡ㿴СģKKt (tng)Ҋ(jin)ˆRw^(gu)(li)F(tun)F(tun)ס·˶v^
̫(yng)ƫ˵ϴˡr(sh)ˣ^(gu)һ(hu)Ҫȥ (tng)f(shu)Ъڵϧȥ߿ձP(pn)tȺ۾Ρ
mȻxȥ҂ǰr(sh)F(xin)ιtӰ҂Ķϻt҂߀ϡӛeՄtr(sh)ԒZ(y)Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)ҲW(xu)˵ĘӁ(li)Մ?w)t
1 ゃl(shu)xՈ(qng)xx
2 xУ (tng)ˌ(du)tġӣQ(chng)ٝϲ(i)ٝ@
3۾`Ĵ˵۾(xi)Mˌ(du)tĐ(i)ġͬW(xu)ゃ(dng)tҪصЪϢȥ߿ձP(pn)ĺt۾ʲôһxxf(shu)Ԓ
СY(ji)
ӂ҂?c)ف?li)һǰιtĈ(chng)ٞg[n112Ȼ҂ȿһ(g)صιt (tng)غt֪otȡ҂ڸeՄ?w)t
(sh)ιtt Մt
ʮÿһ(g)죬ǧ(g)f(wn)·ct@˵tġӃŮ˾ġӸHctǡH(sh)Hˣ
ȥ(dng)zڴ߅r(sh)l(f)҂벻---x¹(ji)n҂?c)ȥ?x)(x)ܺt(du)˵Ƿĵ
c̰15
һ֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio):(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)3̰ c ̰
B(yng)Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^(gu)xץסҪСf(shu)Ҫ(ni)ݣM(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)BĿ(bio)B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
c(din)yc(din)
c(din)
1(do)W(xu)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)
2B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ
nr(sh)š1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)E
һ_Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^(gu)xץסҪСf(shu)Ҫ(ni)M(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)3B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
w֪
1ߺ(jin)麣ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQ(chng)l(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~(y)C(l)L(hu)18qM(jn)(bo)^(gu)ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961겡ʹĥ_(ki)Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f(shu)](mi)Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^(gu)ӰQ(chng)顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)(l)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ij1926l(f)ġ̫(yng)@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġcL(fng)һԺ(jin)Q(chng)Q(chng)늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)أā(li)վ(xi)ĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@(li)Ӳh䱾ˣɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲(li)ҪoMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc20o(j)ϰ(gu)ҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RˡصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСf(shu)cڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣϝOBm(x)84](mi)һl~(y)(li)(d)һ˳T(mn)h(yun)ںϽ(jng)^(gu)ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~(y)Ȼښw;һll~(y)m(x)ρ(li)Mˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ](mi)ܵ֓ס~(y)M(jn)صr(sh)R~(y)ֻʣһĹǼܡ
3n鹝(ji)nĹ(ji)xc~(y)龰Сf(shu)RY(ji)βIJҲСf(shu)鹝(ji)ĸ߳sռȫ(sh)֮һ̰3̰ c ̰ĕ(sh)е茑(xi)҂Կc~(y)IJ傀(g)غϡ~(y)暢һl~(y)汻R~(y)ԵʮõӚɗlR~(y)Եķ֮һõӚһl^۔ö̹˃ɗlR~(y)낀(g)Ӷҧö̹ȺY(ji)(du)~(y)̹GöR~(y)Ҳ](mi)ʲôɳԵˣֻʣ傀(g)غϵIJY(ji)sһo(w)֪Kڽoһc(din)a(b)ȵkҲ](mi)С
c(din)yc(din)ČW(xu)(x)cĿ(bio)^(gu)
һĵζ@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)o(w)ȵʧһNxρ(li)f(shu)һ(g)?yn)\(yn)o(w)ՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~(y)mȻ](mi)бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧߣһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf(shu)20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf(shu)茑(xi)һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩϣһN۲(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ'@NԸİl(f)չcAСf(shu)еĴ~(y)c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟o(w)cȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)бf(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ˼
˂Q(chng)ƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ٣鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~(y)IJ@Լ˶(li)c~(y)֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼf(shu)c(li)Ԍ(xi)һǧ(y)ôL(zhng)Сf(shu)дfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^(gu)̡Ȼе٘Z(y)hȥЄeˌ(xi)^(gu)Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJ֣ȥһлGGı˺o(w)ʹСf(shu)μС
2ʹ^(gu)茑(xi)ַ^(gu)ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺ(jin)̣Z(y)R(zhn)_(dng)ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)~(y)ā(li)(sh)˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(xi)(dng)猑(xi)~(y)F(xin)Σ(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_(ki)ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)εôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫(yng)@茑(xi)](mi)һ(g)~~(y)ă΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZ(y)ʹx(li)R侳֮Ќ(du)茑(xi)֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮ(hu)x(li)ĕ
3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑(xi)ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸX(ju)ҕX(ju)|X(ju)ȥ̮(hu)cxߵľxs̵ȣҺֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ΡѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒxԼȥw(hu)猑(xi)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)棺^~(y)߭~(y)^ϵĕr(sh) (tng)óǗl~(y)Ƥ_(ki)`@N茑(xi)(li)˵Ҋ(jin)xx(li)(hu)^(gu)һȻͬӵĸX(ju)ͬ@֣ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСf(shu)Ĉ(chng)茑(xi)ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(li)(chung)f(shu)(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¡¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽ⣬ʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣
yc(din)̽
1ᆖ(wn)˞ʲôf(shu)һ(g)˲(li)ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲСf(shu)ĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)?li)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСf(shu)еϝOɣmȻK](mi)ܱסR~(y)c~(y)^(gu)УF(xin)o(w)cȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
2ᆖ(wn)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~(y)(chng)茑(xi)߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)Ļ(dng)(xi)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(gu)(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺС(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf(shu)˼(gu)Сf(shu)ҪɫСf(shu)еӲhӶǡţZ(y)ȱ˼룬ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)ˣ˳ɞ麣Сf(shu)п̮(hu)ɹ֮һI(y)ɡӑc(x)һ
c̰P(gun)£
c̰07-20
c̰05-17
c̰03-24
c̰03-24
c̰T(mn)02-26
c̰02-26
c̰02-26
]c̰03-06
c̰T(mn)03-07
c̰03-07