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r(sh)g2024-09-15 01:02:56 c ҪͶ

c̰ļ10ƪ

һλ(yu)̎yԱҪ(zhn)̰̰҂ƌW(xu)֧nÕr(sh)gô˽^̰Сʹġc̰10ƪHһ(li)

c̰ļ10ƪ

c̰ ƪ1

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1.˽⡶cƷĹ

2.Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը

3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺš

̌W(xu)c(din).

Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը

̌W(xu)yc(din)

(do)W(xu)w(hu)茑Ըϵ

nr(sh)

1nr(sh)

̌W(xu)^

һ(do)n

֪ˌƪֻЎʮ(y)С(c)Ӷ@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)һ(hu)еyŵ@Œ(sh)@(g)˾Ǻ@С(c)ӾǡcСfһ棬̈́(chung)ʷϿǰļo(j)䛣48Сr(sh)۳530f(wn)(c)Ʒڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ(jing)֫@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)

ߺ(jin)

(ʾƬ)һ(g)۴C~^һ(zhn)đ(zhn)(chng)^237KƬ^Ͽp^57?bio)ڷރɶwC(j)ʧ(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ

Ʒ(jin)

(ʾcDƬ)@ƪСf茑һλª(d)ĹŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@Ą(dng)ǵĹĶһ(g)؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھϲɑ(zhn)ٵ

.}ӑ

(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?

@(chng)š͈(jin)g^У֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ񣬶(jng)(yn)ʹ˫@ϣϵʥ؁ǻ۶ǿ?j)Hеw֪R(sh)͙C(j)Ƕǿ?j)Hİ(li)֧Լȡ@һεĄ

(2)ڃ(ni)Ќ(du)R~ʲôB(ti)?

R~֎Č(du)ڌͬr(sh)֎o(w)ٝP(yng)Z(y)⌑R~ĸcoxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^󡢸ߵĖ|ϵ܁(li)ҺҲںl(shu)l(shu)(li)R~ˈ(jin)(qing)һ(g)Č(du)ֺˉ(mng)Ė|

(3)w(hu)ʥ؁˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ףՄһՄ㌦(du)ӡ

(jin)(qing)㣬(zh)pԷŗ挦(du)\(yn)۲ϵӲhӢ

ǺıࡰӲh'ӝhŵ]ЏΣU(xin)ĬF(xin)(sh)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin)(sh);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)(sh)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹP£ǂ(g)ҪԽO޵

4ϣW(xu)ʲô?(jin)ҪՄһՄ

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cL(fng)mȻ(jin)ΣsǧNٟľ˹ʥ؁粻\(yn)ܹª(d)įľߌ(du)\(yn)ԔC

.(x)

һЩ n

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

c

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c̰ ƪ2

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1W(xu)(hu)n10(g)(hu)6(g)(hu)J(rn)ּ9(g)~Z(y)

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3bnĂ(g)Ȼ

̌W(xu)c(din)

w(hu)ct֮gĸ

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ĦΌct֮gĸ挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)

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n

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2nr(sh)

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2˽nă(ni)W(xu)(x)nĵһw(hu)ˌ(du)tϲۺo(h)֮

3ͨ^“(lin)ϵģLĮܵct֮gĬ

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w(hu)ˌ(du)tϲۺo(h)֮

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LĮ棬ܵct֮gĬ

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һՄԒ(do)룺

҂ͨ^ĹP|ܵ؈Ŀɐۣ?yn)TKľĺo(h)˵BcܺC̎󺣵˂Ȼܱ@Щl(f)c(dng)֮gһĻĻ׌҂?yu)֮?dng)ݡ҂߀ҪW(xu)(x)һƪl(f)cB֮g挍(sh)Ĺn}̎mr(sh)(qing){(dio)tֵĹP혹P

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HǡʮH

A(y)(x)ĻA(ch)xnw֪nă(ni)ݡ

(x)_xnһע⌢nֺ~x(zhn)_

Ո(qng)Ĭxnn㶼xЩ(ni)֮ͬ໥(jin)νһ߀ЩĆ}W(xu)ܕ(hu)|(zh)ɣʲô(hu)l(f)벻顱̎O(sh)‘

J(rn)Ĭxn‡@n}Ҫʲô£ͬr(sh)µĽY(ji)(gu)

ʮһιB(yng)tctY(ji)ȥẗ́exȥ

ģ(do)W(xu)W(xu)(x)113ȻΣͨ^nоw茑w(hu)ct֮g

1Ĭx˾ĺo(h)tIJһ˺ͺt֮gӵ'飬ǏnеЩطw(hu)һ(jin)Ҫע

2(j)W(xu)R(bo)M(jn)нc(din)c(din)W(xu)(x)ƒ(ni)ݣ

1ιt

ץס茑˄(dng)ġˡ顱茑tġ(yng)•(li)ߡιtĄ(dng)֮gǷNĬ“(lin)ϵc(din)茑Įܵߵıǡ(dng)ġ

(x)xʾn߅x߅߅@L(fng)ct֮g@擴ĸĄ(l)W(xu)@Ԓb(li)

2t

ٌW(xu)ԼԒ(jin)νB@փ(ni)ݣffԼĸ

ָx49Ȼ

(g)˞һСMֽɫ(x)x@֣ώg  ĽMܱF(xin)ct֮g@H֮

3Մt

ٌW(xu)Մܣ̎СY(ji)ft(ni)ϲ^ʮÿ궬죬˶߅ιtL(fng)o(w)˺ͺtHһ

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w(hu)ct֮gĸ顣

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ĦΌct֮gĸ挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)

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һRfn}롣

nҪ(ni)ݣ

g[nؑn҂vһ(g)挍(sh)˵ĹʾnιtĈDƬẗ́e˵ĈDƬ䘷(do)W(xu)fnăɲֵҪ(ni)

^ɣ@ӵ龰ȫ˂ϣyfl(f)W(xu)벻ܓQ(g)~Z(y)⡢ʼδȣ

W(xu)(x)nĵڶ֣

1ָxwܺt(du)˾ӵ`

2M(jn)жĬx߅x߅ǏЩطw(hu)t(du)˵һ(hu)Լw(hu)Ĝ(zhn)ͬW(xu)M(jn)н

3ͬxȡЄ(dng)һMR^ͬW(xu)Լw(hu)ġ

1R^һt˵zwPB•QС

ٞʲô•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һӣƽr(sh)t(hu)ԸdZ(y){(dio)gӭˣҊǟo(w)ȿ옷˕r(sh)˲Ҋˣֻʣzt@֡ɻе

ڎ(du)x벻l(f)ˡ

2R^tأzǰվɃ

ٺtʲôҪ@ô`cĸeѽ(jng)ˮ(dng)ԼH

ָиx

3R^zr(sh)tz(li)

?yu)ʲôҪ?li)txȥϣ(li)h(yun)?c)һֻ˵һҲ?/p>

Ո(qng)Y(ji)茑P(gun)Z(y)һ®(dng)r(sh)Ĉ(chng)㮔(dng)r(sh)ڈ(chng)@ɫuw(hu)ʲôtc˵ĸ̫ˡ

۾(x)иxu(png)x

ģؚwwAУ

1@һMMR^׌҂ܸЄ(dng)׌҂?yu)֮иš҂Ҫtʲô(hu)@ӵĮe(dng)“(lin)ϵnP(gun)Z(y)ՄһՄĬxȫ˼

2W(xu)Ȼ(hu)xnĵĵһr(sh)Ą(l)W(xu)܉Y(ji)M(jn)⡣ͨ^xһֵP(gun)Z(y)M(jn)һw(hu)?yn)ˌ?du)tļ(x)ğo(w)˽cP(gun)֮gŽͬH˰Уȥtŕ(hu)F(xin)

壩СY(ji)ȫģ

ڴ߅˼o(j)@һλP(gun)ۄ(dng)һ~񡣣ʾnÿtwR߅ļ(ji)͕(hu)S(dng)һoιʳmȻѽ(jng)ȥP(gun)ۄ(dng)eh(yun)˂gȥ׌҂?c)ٴиxһ߅n}

c̰ ƪ3

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

O(sh)Ӌ(j)˞鱾x鱾(do)W(xu)M(jn)Ђ(g)Իxxw(yn)иıʹW(xu)ڽӑՓԼĿԼД࡭fԼϲg羴ͬȸܡLԇ\(yn)xY(ji)xY(ji)ϵČW(xu)(x)ʽ(do)W(xu)M(jn)̽w(yn)ľ磬ʹW(xu)c(dng)Hl(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ըný̌W(xu)^̾Ŭ챾ɫZ(y)ĵ^

A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(x)8(g)_x⡰(ji)ࡢV顢١֓P(yng)DS~Z(y)

2иxnct֮gĸ

3ץסnĵc(din)~w(hu)ӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

4l(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ը

nr(sh)š nr(sh)

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)䣬w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w`

һnr(sh)

xnc(din)W(xu)(x)113ˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ

̌W(xu)^ԡ

ڶnr(sh)

Ʒx1419ܺt(du)˵飬l(f)cȻC̎Ը

A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)̡

һ(f)(x)(do)䁉|

°S(do)룺ͬW(xu)Ϲ(ji)n҂xˡct@ƪnW(xu)(x)113Ȼˌ(du)t֮飬ctSS஋һo̵ӡF(xin)ڣՈ(qng)ooҕS@(g)~Z(y)澏nă(ni)ff·𿴵ڸʲô

(x)x1419w(hu)t(du)yyֵ

^ɣǰʮڵĵطt(hu)Swһƪ•ɫĘV@һעĿL(fng)@һϵL(fng)@һ׌yL(fng)ȻҊ˵ʮȥ(dng)҂˵zŴ󣬎߅һ벻l(f)ˡ

1Ո(qng)oox1419ΣŘ׌еľ

2⣬Еr(sh)o҂@ϲ@o҂ǸЄ(dng)Ո(qng)xx@ЩԒtЩe(dng)׌Є(dng)ӛ̖(ho)(f)xl(shu)x(dng)҂

3Ʒx̎c(din)

AһȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPB•Q•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô

ץסһӡ@(g)~Z(y)xY(ji)w(hu)t(du)ȥ֮ʹ

1)˕r(sh)һӵĽ•(hu)ʲôӵ•˻ߡʹ^˻ɤ@ʧԹ˻D(zhun)(dng) ࣩ

2)һӵ˄(sh)ʲôӵ ١ŏŁyٱPһԵ^D(zhun)o(w)^nω໥ײ

3)ʲôcƽr(sh)һָ(do)xƽr(sh)һӵĽ•˄(sh)ǰl(f)ʲô¡Ո(qng)ff(du)t(li)f@һʲôʧȥHʧȥ˿ɽ](li)ˣ

4x׌҂@һӆ

BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH١^һ(hu)tأzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

ץסC(dng)݆w~Z(y)xw(hu)t(du)˵ľ֮

1)Ă(g)~w(hu)t(du)˵һƬ⡰հ

2)ġ١ܿʲô

3)վɃC(dng)@η·ʲôӵĈ(chng)

4)x@Ԓ

C(dng)҂òȥzĕr(sh)tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(li)•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)

ץס䡱@(g)~Z(y)xY(ji)w(hu)t挦(du)ȥʹʧH˰顣

1)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(li)@ӵһN(chng)

2)ăɂ(g)䡱ʲô

3)@Ƭw(dng)İɫuָʲô

4w֪te(dng)ߵtă(ni)

1ͬW(xu)ȥte(dng)҂ÿ(g)˵`׌҂?c)•ٴw(hu)tıF(xin)ʾ@Ԓ䘷Rx

2˕r(sh)˿еһֻt挦(du)˵zķwPB•QC(dng)ըˠI(yng)ē䣬_(d)ӵVf(hu)fЩʲôՈ(qng)so(dng)PҪfԒZ(y)

٣ҵH˰e҂҂?c)ôkǜI••

ڣڼϢԓðڼϢͲ(hu)(du)

ۣxx҂ôs؈(bo)ֻfxxһ(hu)⣩

W(xu)ޡ

mȻ]f҂ ҪfԒ

?yn)tԲкtӱĻ؈(bo)֮

ゃĺһһԊ(sh)@ǡtw̎Ԋ(sh)(li)룬@Ԋ(sh)}Ŀʲôۡ

l(f)c(dng)C̎Ը

1ؑ(yng)һnr(sh)Ć}얹nĵ

x_tȺȻPڿ҂Щʲôأ߀ӛϹ(ji)n_nr(sh)ώʬF(xin)^@һԒʾ棩

@һλͨ˵~ЅǑcһλͨݹo(w)o(w)Ů1995ݹYֻ308Kct֮gl(f)S׌벻˷Qtˡ(j)f(dng)Ї(gu)һ(g)ͨ~Ұڹ(chng)@^һ

@F(xin)ڣՈ(qng)xx@Ԓһ(hu)вһӵĸ

2񣬴@ѽ(jng)[Ń(li)@(hu)@(g)~}һʲôԒ

Y(ji)ͬW(xu)ゃѽ(jng)ct˵Ă֮̎o(h)˺t(du)@(chung)tCľԲ˺tӱĻ؈(bo)֮顣҂@ȥ(du)߅С(dng)Сȥ(chung)c(dng)gĺCÿ(g)ͬW(xu)жԼĴ𰸡

c̰ ƪ4

ct ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1иxnct֮gĸ

2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)M(jn)Z(y)Էe

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w

nǰ(zhn)䣺

1ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY

̌W(xu)^̣

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

(do)n

Ƭ(do)룺 nʾǑc˵Ƭ

ͬW(xu)ώo?gu)?li)һƬՈ(qng)ĻƬϵ˽oµijӡʲô

@λ˾һλͨͨݹЅǑcǑc˱HеطQ֮顰tˡͺt֮gĹڸýw(bo)Є(dng)ǧǧf(wn)f(wn)ˡ׌҂߽Ǒcˣȥͺt֮g

1ָx߳~ϵK

2xn˼nĵҪ(ni)

3شnҪ(ni)

4СM(ni)A(y)(x)rQЩ}߀Щ}]нQ

Ʒx

1톖}

Щطw(hu)ct֮gP(gun)'Z(y)䣬ffIJ

2W(xu)Ȧc(din)СM

3R(bo)

١ÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt

ʲôo@ôĄ(dng)ˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ

ڡ˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_һtȺ􆾡wһƪ•ɫĘV

c(din)ץסСġ_һߡ@ׂ(g)~@ιtһ(g)(x)(ji)茑@οԿιtĄ(dng)ôͺt֮gôĬôC

ۡںtĽ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)A ԭ(li)Hǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

ôڿwôຣtһһ@׌҂ܵһλ˺tH(du)t؄eĐ

_ţct֮gӵČ(du)Ԓ

ץסò茑ѽ(jng)ˣһɫ^r(sh)¡w(hu)ڃso(w)˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐ

^Z(y)@һ(g)ͨˣһ(g)ۺtѽ(jng)˰VԵij̶ȣеĸ鶼ںt׌҂?c)ٿһҸôõĮgõᅡô̕@õĮҲȥ@µһƬ(dng)@ƬF(xin)ں߅r(sh)벻°l(f)ˣw(hu)t(du)˵У

ݺtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿУǰ(li)հzݵH

հ˺t(du)˵ľ

ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е

^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

ġһ~w(hu)@ôຣtЄ(dng)һƺl(shu)ڟo(w)•ָ]վ˃СC(dng)ʹ˺t(du)˵𾴡۴(du)˵һƬָ(do)W(xu)xx@Ԓ

벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPB•Q•ˑB(ti)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô

tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(li)•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)Ƿáw(li)Q

?yn)麣tR(sh)Ҫeϣֹ҂zϣٶ࿴һϣ˵zͣһ(hu)á䡱^wF(xin)tǷNʹǷNo(w)ǷNС]ָ(do)x

c̰ ƪ5

һn(bio)Ҫ

n(j)ͨZ(y)n̘(bio)(zhn)((sh)(yn))n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZ(y)ṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)(sh)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(zhng)“(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(hu)J(rn)R(sh)Ҏ(gu)(sh)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չăr(ji)ֵ׷

W(xu)

߶W(xu)(du)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰM׌W(xu)Լ(dng)һЩnY܌(du)ƷL(fng)һ˽;mȻǹ(ji)xȻL(zhng)̌W(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀(g)غ;ijMζW(xu)醚v^(jin)Σԑ(yng)ԓ“(lin)ϵ(sh)H

SĿ(bio)

֪R(sh)˽⺣ԼČL(fng)

^̺ͷ

1Сf}j(lu)្}

2W(xu)(x)\(yn)÷r(ni)Ī(d)׵ȿ̮ˇg(sh)ֶ

3W(xu)(x)xַ\(yn)

БB(ti)Ⱥ̓r(ji)ֵ^

1׌W(xu)W(xu)(hu)ֱۣW(xu)(hu)(jin)(qing)¸ԗľ

2eOϵĘ^^

̌W(xu)c(din)СfҪ(ni)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)н̌W(xu)yc(din)Сfζ

nr(sh)ţһnr(sh)

̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)(du)ԒW(xu)(x)

ġ̌W(xu)

1Сf鹝(ji)

һ(g)һƬ~ںϵ׌ʲôӵĹ°l(f)?

Ո(qng)W(xu)СfҪ(ni)

ϝOɣ؁{ںBm(x)84DžsBһl~Ҳ]ڄeĝO˛Q85γȥԼ\(yn)֮ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρ(li)Mˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣšĹ(ji)xľǏ~F(xin)˻صO۵IJ֡

ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^?(du)ʲô?

W(xu)ش傀(g)غϣքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~

̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)һǏ(qing)ğo(w)(sh)~һһǏ(qing)ߣ'^l(shu)(hu)?

ᆖc~^傀(g)غõЩ?Y(ji)?˵wr?R~r?

W(xu)ش

һ(g)غϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40

ڶ(g)غϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ

(g)غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ

Ă(g)غϣ̹ʹÅ

傀(g)غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ

̎a(b)䣺

ͨ^ϱ^҂Կˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M⣬¸ҲKĽY(ji)֣õąsһf˳ɹfʧJ(rn)˵ʧ߀dzɹ?

W(xu)ӑՓش𣬰l(f)]

̎_

ʧߣ^sһo(w)@;ɹڲ(zhn)У(zhn)ϵĄ

ᆖСf鹝(ji)˵Ը?

W(xu)ӑՓش𣺈(jin)(qing)¸o(w)η挦(du)ʹӲhӵ

2̮ˇg(sh)ֶ

Сf˷r̓(ni)Ī(d)׵ˇg(sh)ֶʹ˵SȻ

ᆖW(xu)ҳ(du)~茑

شٶȿX`ӏ(qing)(zhn)

ᆖ˾(x)茑~к?

ش𣺃ߌ(du)ȣr˵¸ǻ

̎a(b)䣺Ξ鷴rڌ(du)֮(qing)(li)wԸ֮(qing)ڸf^˸Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ȣֻнì܌(du)Ă̈́(qing)ij̶Ȳܺ(li)СfУٵطO茑~Ķrгɣ؁ĄB(qing)

ᆖÿһβ֮Сf˵@к?

ش𣺑(zhn)֮һN_o(w)(sh)茑׌˿˵ă(ni)ģ(jin)^ڣK(zhn)Լի@ʳ

3ҪZ(y)

һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵MɰɾǴ򲻔

@˵һλغ֮ă(ni)Ī(d)ҲǴСfĺľ񣬳wF(xin)ɣ؁ԒԷ֞ɲց(li)ǰV҂Ȼc(hu)(dng)زҪRһЩĥy@Щĥyȫ|w@Ĵ挦(du)ֻҪһN^ľ񣬓һw(jin)(qing)`ô(zh)^ľĥ硣

4x

}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ԣѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣ؁ǡӲhӡĴ󺣄t;~t҂еġ(qing)\(yn)˵һһL(fng)혣(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ磬·;ɱ҂Ҫۣ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ߣĸ

5̎СY(ji)

܉һеIJǏ(qing)һ˲ď(qing)㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)ҡԽ䌍(sh)ğȥʲôӵ߁(li)Ҍʲôӵȥ׌҂ÿһ(g)˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(li)(zhn)

c̰ ƪ6

̌W(xu)Ŀġ

1иxnct֮gĸ顣

2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)M(jn)Z(y)Էe

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Ժ茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)еy(c)ΰct֮gĸ錑w

W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿

1տP(gun)ڄ(dng)﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt

2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY

̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ

һnr(sh)

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

((du)ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪ׌ͬW(xu)˽(hu)_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ(hu)\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ĿĶ^_W(xu)(x))

(do)

һ(dng)ҲĐ@һԪ҂M(jn)(dng)Sȥc֮g擴

xnw֪nă(ni)

1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū?

2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)

3wСM(ni)δQĆ}(li)?gu)Q

4]nҪʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ

һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^ιt􆾺tctHеfԒʾˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ

Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ𺳵

u(png)~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СM(li)ώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)ƒ(ni)ݸľ(x)

xnģ|(zh)

1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxn]nЩط؄eЄ(dng)?ЩطɆИ(bio)ע(li)

2СM

3wͬW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ

u(png)Ʉt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)(du)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ}

I(y)

ڶnr(sh)

һ(do)

@(ji)n׌҂M(jn)ctȥ܄(dng)c˵顣

x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ

1Щطw(hu)ct֮gP(gun)Z(y)M(jn)ע

2wץסҪ䣬M(jn)⣺

š˰ɶСķں߅ćrϣ_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)•(li)’ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

(˵Ą(dng)ô죬ct֮gôĬCץסߡf߰tȺʳĘӌ(dng)񡣺tw龰c(dng)C̎Ą(dng)龰)

ơںtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭ(li)Hص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌ(du)tH(du)tĐ)

ǡѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)¡˵茑ܸʲô?

(ڃso(w)˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐ)

3x113Ȼxw(hu)͸ָ(do)xˌ(du)tĐ

u(png)עѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)Ҫ׌ͬW(xu)(dng)P(dng)Px

W(xu)(x)ڶֲ

1x1419Ȼ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?

W(xu)(x)R(bo)һ¡벻顱

(t˵zwPB•Q݆wzǰĿУtzǰվɃУC(dng)҂zr(sh)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(li))

ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ`?

(?yn)麣tһҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλѣеy^)

2xnڕĿհ׵طw(hu)͸ܣȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ

štȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿУǰ(li)հzݵH

(ץհһ~w(hu)t(du)˵ľ𾴺Ͱˮ(dng)H)

ơ^һ(hu)tء

(ץC(dng)~w(hu)t(du)˵𾴡)

ǡtըˠI(yng)Ƶġ

(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)t•QƺfЩʲô?ġɫuw(hu)t(du)˵IJ(du)˵һƬ)

3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xw(hu)t(du)˵ĸ

u(png)˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc(din)

W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ

(ͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw)

u(png)(du)nĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)PķʽֹώfҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)

չ

ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYϣ(du)Ԫ}J(rn)R(sh)o(h)(dng)(dng)؈(bo)ԐۡͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)(yn)ռYՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h

c̰ ƪ7

nġctvһ(g)˵ĹʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴˣctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬(li)RtȺY(ji)(du)؁(li)֮Ҳss(hu)Ƶÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)o(w)ҕt郺Ůoιĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһȥˡt?c)˵zǰwPB•QC(dng)Ǟ`ġŮx_ԼHnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴ󲿷ǰ벿ͨ^ιt􆾺tctHеfԒF(xin)ˌ(du)to(w)˽Đһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ𺳵nZ(y)Ԙ㌍(sh)ƽа飬x^˟o(w)c(dng)@擴ĸ(dng)

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1xиct֮g˽µ`

2W(xu)(x)茑t(dng)~Ķ׌W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(dng)`Եģ҂Hܵ҂(du)κһݸ飬ܵõļӱ؈(bo)

3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)(hu)挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)Z(y)Էe

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w

̌W(xu)^̣

һp(do)롪ˌ(du)t

ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSS஋һo̵ӡ҂һ(li)һ(ctC̎W(xu)^)

ʲô(W(xu)Մ)

fһ(g)M~Z(y)Hˡct񡪡fHһ׌҂?c)һM(jn)DŽ(dng)˵龰ǷݝHn}

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dpːۺtpːۺt񣬼l(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹˣͬr(sh)һλеĸ鶼ںt@Nct֮gyԸĝȾ¸׌˄(dng)Ҳڶnr(sh)w(hu)t(du)˵xϵķP

Ԟ^顪t(du)˵

1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@HCcҸ֮Еr(sh)һ(g)ҵϢ(li)ˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮ󣬺Ȼ˸V҂ȥˡ

2r(sh)(du)˂f^Ըf(dng)x_r(sh)ϣ܉zŴ󣬎߅׌ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz񎧵߅r(sh)sl(f)һ벻Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)x1519Ȼ߅x߅룬Щ׌Є(dng)cͬ

(1)x׌Є(dng)IJ

2g,ܵһNʲô?һ(g)~(li)ݴ˕r(sh)˿̺t

tʲô(hu)@ӵ?

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)(g)Իx׌W(xu)ԌW(xu)׌W(xu)wϸ֪n@ó'xw(yn)

3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?

4.R(bo)

A(y)O(sh):

A.һȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPB•Q•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һӣǰl(f)ʲô

(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)~Z(y)һӡᆖtĽ•cʽcƽr(sh)(hu)ӵġһӡ

2ώゃĻش(dng)֪ˣt˕r(sh)ǽģʾPPTtB•ƺfʲô

3ͬW(xu)tһ••еĺ@Ӡ߀бl(shu)ܰ@NXx(li)

ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ(li)@ԒxһxRx

ɣtwPB•QС˅sʼKһ(dng)(dng)tKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥڴ߅?yu)eһ(chng)˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t(du)˵һƬH˰

BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH١

1ܵʲôĂ(g)~ܵ

2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ(du)˵ǂˆ᣿W(xu)ӑՓR(bo)

3xt(du)@NH˰Ĝ߀Ќ(du)˵c۴ָx

C^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃СC(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

1w(hu)ʲôl(f)Ҋ

2ͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\

_ゃp@`r(sh)\(chng)ĸx(li)иRx

3ʮǧ(g)ÿ춼(li)һ˛](li)ڶ߀Ǜ](li)ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵ؁(li)ιtιtĕr(sh)˵ӏ˹һӵĻΡ@3ֻһ棬Xúc(din)s(li)t@һEeͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľӣώx茑˵ľ

ͬW(xu)ץסc(din)~w(hu)@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)

D(dng)҂òzĕr(sh)tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(li)•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)

1@һζֵôҺúw(hu)ʾPPTl(shu)xһx@һΡ

Ո(qng)һx

2xѡ䡱xɡw֣(do)W(xu)ӑՓвW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)

3(li)@ɡ䡱xr(sh)~Ҫ(f)(hu)_(d)벻ЧώЄ(dng)@ĽǶһУԸSһֻֻt^(li)γһӣɫu

@һ(chng)@Ą(dng)ǣ׌˞֮(dng)ݵYͬW(xu)?c)xһx@ΣxtһƬ

xՈ(qng)(g)wxՈ(qng)u(png)r(ji)

x죬ώѮ(dng)r(sh)ɏ挍(sh)Ƭ(li)һ(du)հ`r(sh)ƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃУһ(dng)(dng)`ppغˣǰ]ЃŮ׌҂ăŮ׌҂?yu)`\˵z񲻵òˣtһеē^(li)•QУҪ@Ƭ׌҂?c)ٿ҂Hһoς(g)ɣͬW(xu)ĕ҂һف(li)иx1617ȻRx

5ͬW(xu)һʲôԭ(hu)l(f)@ӵ벻R(bo)

?yn)ǰ?du)tI(xin)o(w)˽ĐԲŕ(hu)кt벻e(dng)@ӱѵĈ(chng)@׌҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x

ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

(ji)ࡱ`l(shu)֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)

ιtĹ(ji)ӵ

ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕr(sh)r(sh)ġ

ιtʲôr(sh)r(sh)

˼Ͽ(li)Ǻt˵Ĺ(ji)Œ(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅šָx

t(li)ĶԵÿˣՈ(qng)gxxx

t(li)øˣԵøgՈ(qng)gxxx

tԵĝMҲٶl(shu)@Ӂ(li)xxx

@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------•ɫĘV

@•ɫĘV ʲô

˺t•߀ ʲô

ゃַ·Ҋʲô

ゃô ôܵô࣬ܲܰ@ԒxһxԼl(shu)xָx

ʮ(li)ÿ궬(li)RL(fng)o(w)裬ŮһӣctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊ(sh)ԡz?

^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻΡ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D

Z(y)Ľ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^؄ex̌W(xu)Уx_•鲢ïxֻ(ni)ǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvxn茑tľӌ÷dz(dng)Ҳʮָ̌W(xu)ҕ(hu)xw(hu)Y(ji)(li)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmr(sh)ָ(do)W(xu)x؄e(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)(sh)c˸er(sh)Ĉ(chng)棬(li)(do)W(xu)w(hu)tʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)(hu)ʹW(xu)w(hu)t(du)xȻͨ^x¶(li)ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿġ

ԒƷζctH

1:ǰ˵w߀Ǻtt(du)Ҳһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV׌҂һ(li)@(g)Ը

Ԓ

1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦(du)Hˡˣ(hu)(du)fЩʲô

2ؑcŮtһĻĻ挦(du)ʹ^ĺt(hu)(du)fЩʲô

2

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)W(xu)eۺ\(yn)Z(y)^УB͸Z(y)Ľ̌W(xu)w(hu)кăr(ji)ֵʹZ(y)nõġZ(y)ζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw(yn)͸M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nw(hu)c(dng)֮gõ⣬׌W(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^Խıx׌W(xu)׃ǻ׃

չAc(dng)C̎

1ô\(chng)Z(y)ô(dng)˵ct֮gŸЄ(dng)˺ܶܶ(li)˂?c)ڴ@ィһ(g)ܣʾPPTffMĘЦݣ܇tȻwôCĈ(chng)ͬW(xu)@λ׌҂ʥ(du)Y@λƽւ˱_(d)(du)Tߵľ⣡

2һӐo(h)(dng)߀кܶ㣬ңд҂F(xin)ځ(li) һ׸裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ(g)˶(li)P(gun)ۄ(dng)̈́(dng)ƽ̎

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D

h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʹW(xu)`x`A w(yn)`_(d)ڌW(xu)Z(y)B(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_ʼµ̽

c̰ ƪ8

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

֪R(sh)˽⺣ƷL(fng)

^̺ͷͨ^c󺣵Ķ(zhng)(li)Ը

БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc(din)

c(din)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZ(y)Ժc(din)

yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)

һnr(sh)

̌W(xu)^̡

һnr(sh)45犣

һ(do)루2犣

һ(g)(li)Ҫ򔡵M԰磬ɾǴ򲻔@Ԓ„҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂(li)ʲôӵܱ򔡡

֪Փ 8犣PPT

1ߺ(jin)

1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)^ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961꣬򲻿겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f׺]Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹غ(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ij1926l(f)ġ̫(yng)՘𡷡@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc

L(fng)һԺ(jin)Q׷Q늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)ā(li)վĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ը񣺡һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵ģM԰ɾǴ򲻔

2P(gun)ڡc

20o(j)ϰ(gu)ҺӛߣҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RœصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)

c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣ؁ϝOBm(x)84]һl~(li)(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρ(li)Mˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣһ޴ĹǼ

Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣

1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô _傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~

2c~傀(g)غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һ(g)غϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ (g)غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀(g)ӱҧ 傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣ(jin)ֱ^⣩ Hʣ

3Ķ(zhng)пԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲСfĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)?li)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)԰˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣ؁mȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)o(w)cȵšʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ

4(zhng)^гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)ףеĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~(chng)茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣ؁ă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^“(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼cܡ@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡ͹Z(y)ȱ˼ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)磬Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ

5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)֣õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ

_@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)⵽o(w)ȵʧһNxρ(li)fһ(g)ߡ?yn)\(yn)o(w)ՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){ԼšǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵'`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)ӲhӡСfеĴ󺣺~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]б򔡡f@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

6 @(chng)(zhng)HHc~Ķ(zhng)Сfʲôζ _}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ԣѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣ؁ǡӲhĴ󺣄t_(ti)~t҂?ni)еĴ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;Уɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ϣֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)⵽o(w)ȵʧһNxρ(li)fһ(g)?yn)飬\(yn)o(w)ՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){ԼšǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢۡ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭ􎟡ţʿC˵@ЩŒһN۲ϡ(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸ񣬡cɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ󺣺~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵš⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

7˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)

_

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ٣鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣ؁һ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶(li)c~֮gIJ^μС(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfc(li)Ԍһǧ(y)ôL(zhng)Сfдfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘Z(y)hȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺o(w)ʹСfμ

2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~؄eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺ(jin)̣Z(y)R(zhn)_(dng)ɣ؁@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉ(chng)~ā(li)(sh)ͣ˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)εô죬ʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫(yng)@茑]һ(g)~~ăݣ΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZ(y)ʹx(li)R侳֮Ќ(du)󺣵茑֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮx(li)ĕա

3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮ߡcxߵľxs̵޶Һֱӱ¶飬ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ(chng)棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`•@N茑(li)˵Ҋ„xx(li)(hu)^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ(chng)茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(li)(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶棬˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣

I(y)á2犣

nxġc300ҵĸ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣

Ӳh _(ti) ~ ۶\(yn)

c̰ ƪ9

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

һ֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio)

(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)

B(yng)Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)ݣM(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZ(y)Ժc(din)

B͸Ŀ(bio)

B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

c(din)yc(din)

c(din)

1(do)W(xu)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZ(y)Ժc(din)

2B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc(din)

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

nr(sh)

1nr(sh)

̌W(xu)E

һ_Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZ(y)Ժc(din)

3B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

1ߺ(jin)

ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)^ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961򲻿겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f׺]Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^Ӱ푡Q顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ij1926l(f)ġ̫(yng)՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc

L(fng)һԺ(jin)Q׷Q늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)ā(li)վĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ˣɺw(jin)Ը񣺡һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭ􎟡ţʿC˵@ЩŒһN۲(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ󺣺~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱУ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣ؁һ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶(li)c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfc(li)Ԍһǧ(y)ôL(zhng)Сfдfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘Z(y)hȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺o(w)ʹСfμ

2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~؄eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺ(jin)̣Z(y)R(zhn)_(dng)ɣ؁@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉ(chng)~ā(li)(sh)˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)猑~F(xin)Σ(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)εôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫(yng)@茑]һ(g)~~ăݣ΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZ(y)ʹx(li)R侳֮СЌ(du)󺣵茑֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮx(li)ĕ

3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮󣬌cxߵ.xs̵޶ȣҺֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒУxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ(chng)棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`•@N茑(li)˵Ҋ„xx(li)(hu)^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ(chng)茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(li)(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¡¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣

yc(din)̽

1ᆖ˞ʲôfһ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)?li)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)԰˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣ؁mȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)o(w)cȵšʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄߡ

2ᆖеĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~(chng)茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣ؁ă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^“(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSSСf˼룬(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡ͹Z(y)࣬ȱ˼ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)磬Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ

I(y)

ɡӑc(x)һ

c̰ ƪ10

ښw;挦(du)~һһεM(jn)˹ɣ؁һֱ(zhn)֟o(w)FֿȭֹMʧǗlM(fi)Mǧf(wn)ŲĴ~sһλӢۺ̈́ߡ䌍(sh)(dng)~۔ĕr(sh)҂l(shu)ףҲo(w)~uo(w)ՓӵŬKwʧ֪ôҪһep~Ͷǂ(g)(qing)^]ׅf(xi)^ܲAQ^ՓǶô~ֻҪҧҵ~ҾҪeľֻҪЖ|eҾҪeȻص(li)(sh)ڟo(w)er(sh)߀(hu)eյȭ^M@Ÿo(w)a(b)ôʲô֧@λʿIJ`ǾţǾ

@СfF(xin)һN^^ʹ挦(du)DzĴȻȻԵõϵĄҲSY(ji)ʧڊ^.^҂Կһ(g)γɞһ(g)صĴɷ@λϝOһmȻùʧf(jin)ŬʧL(fng)AÄ

µĔǶǶȵֱв唢ڲ唢нˌ(du)µĻؑ͌(du)ǰĸп˳ñ(mng)Ҋr(sh)Ҋ^ķ޺{ʹɽڶcһ(g)a^ϴքŵĄ龰(li)ͬ~r(sh)ӛϵRW‘(zhn)(du)ֵһĻ@Щ؄ٵ(mng)Ҋ{˼RZããZ(y)@Ҳo(li)šЕr(sh)ҲhՓ~Dz^(du)܂ָпһ@Щ̮ͼ(x)(ji)茑Ÿo(w)pؽY(ji)һߵ˷Q׃˷Q͵һ˷Qʹʹ{(dio)IJ~^@ö˶١

c̰P(gun)£

c̰05-17

10-18

10-11

ctĽ̰06-16

07-23

10-14

c̰(x)06-28

c̰(yu)09-29

[Ʒ]c̰06-28

c̰]06-30