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r(sh)g2024-07-15 22:53:20 c ҪͶ

c̰ģϼ10ƪ

һλoڵ̎Ҫ(zhn)̰̰ЧԼĽ̌W(xu)ô֪Ҏ(gu)Ľ̰ô(xi)ĆСʹġc̰10ƪϣ(du)

c̰ģϼ10ƪ

c̰ ƪ1

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

֪R(sh)˽⺣ƷL(fng)

^(gu)̺ͷͨ^(gu)c󺣵Ķ(zhng)(li)Ը

БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc(din)

c(din)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)

yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)

һnr(sh)

̌W(xu)^(gu)̡

һnr(sh)45犣

һ(do)루2犣

һ(g)(li)Ҫ򔡵ģM԰ɾǴ򲻔@Ԓ„҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂(li)ʲôӵܱ

֪Փ 8犣PPT

1ߺ(jin)

1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~(y)C(l)L(hu)18qM(jn)(bo)^(gu)ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961򲻿겡ʹĥ_(ki)Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f(shu)׺](mi)Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹غ(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^(gu)ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)(l)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ij1926l(f)ġ̫(yng)՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc

L(fng)һԺ(jin)Q׷Q늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)ā(li)վ(xi)ĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆͡úһԿԸ@(li)Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ը񣺡һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

2P(gun)ڡc

20o(j)ϰ(gu)ҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RœصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСf(shu)cڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)

c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣ؁ϝOBm(x)84](mi)һl~(y)(li)(d)һ˳T(mn)h(yun)ںϽ(jng)^(gu)ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~(y)Ȼښw;һll~(y)m(x)ρ(li)Mˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ](mi)ܵ֓ס~(y)M(jn)صr(sh)R~(y)ֻʣһ޴ĹǼ

Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣

1Сf(shu)(ji)xֹc~(y)Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô _傀(g)غքec~(y)c~(y)c^~(y)c~(y)cȺ~(y)

2c~(y)傀(g)غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~(y)ӣ СMʽҳ𰸣 һ(g)غϣ~(y)棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~(y)Ե40 ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~(y)Եķ֮һ (g)غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀(g)ӱҧ 傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣ(jin)ֱ^(gu)⣩ Hʣ

3Ķ(zhng)пԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôf(shu)һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲСf(shu)ĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^.ӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)?li)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)԰˵w磬һ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽߡСf(shu)еϝOɣ؁mȻK](mi)ܱסR~(y)c~(y)^(gu)F(xin)o(w)cȵš⣬ʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄߡ

4(zhng)^(gu)гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~(y)(chng)茑(xi)߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣ؁ă(ni)Ļ(dng)(xi)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(gu)“(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼cܡ@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSSСf(shu)˼(gu)Сf(shu)ҪɫСf(shu)еӲhӶǡ͹Z(y)ȱ˼룬ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сf(shu)п̮(hu)ɹ֮һ

5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~(y)ǣMM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ

_@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)⵽o(w)ȵʧһNxρ(li)f(shu)һ(g)ߡ?yn)\(yn)o(w)ՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){ԼšǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~(y)mȻ](mi)бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)ӲhӡСf(shu)еĴ󺣺~(y)c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟o(w)cȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)бf(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

6 @(chng)(zhng)HHc~(y)Ķ(zhng)Сf(shu)ʲôζ _}ĿǡcСf(shu)nj(xi)һλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣ؁ǡӲhĴ󺣄t_(ti)~(y)t҂?ni)еĴ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)꣬Ҋ(jin)ʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫۣ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~(y)^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)⵽o(w)ȵʧһNxρ(li)f(shu)һ(g)?yn)飬\(yn)o(w)ՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){Լš⡢ǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~(y)mȻ](mi)бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧߣһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf(shu)20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf(shu)茑(xi)һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩŒһN۲(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСf(shu)еĴ󺣺~(y)c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟o(w)cȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)б򔡡f(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

7˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)

_

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣ؁һ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~(y)IJ@Լ˶(li)c~(y)֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼf(shu)c(li)Ԍ(xi)һǧ(y)ôL(zhng)Сf(shu)дfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^(gu)̡Ȼе٘Z(y)hȥЄeˌ(xi)^(gu)Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺o(w)ʹСf(shu)μ

2ʹ^(gu)茑(xi)ַ^(gu)ʹ~؄eAo壬Mֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺ(jin)Z(y)R(zhn)_(dng)ɣ؁@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)ϡ~(y)ā(li)(sh)˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(xi)(dng)档猑(xi)~(y)F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_(ki)ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)εôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫(yng)@茑(xi)](mi)һ(g)~~(y)ăݣ΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZ(y)ʹx(li)R侳֮СЌ(du)󺣵茑(xi)֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮ(hu)x(li)ĕ

3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑(xi)ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸX(ju)ҕX(ju)|X(ju)ȥ̮(hu)󣬌cxߵľxs̵޶Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒxԼȥw(hu)猑(xi)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)棺^~(y)߭~(y)^ϵĕr(sh) (tng)óǗl~(y)Ƥ_(ki)`•@N茑(xi)(li)˵Ҋ(jin)„xx(li)(hu)^(gu)һȻͬӵĸX(ju)ͬ@ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСf(shu)Ĉ(chng)茑(xi)ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(li)(chung)f(shu)(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶棬˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼飬ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣

I(y)á2犣

nxġc(xi)300ҵĸ

(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣

Ӳh _(ti) ~(y) ۶\(yn)

c̰ ƪ2

һn(bio)Ҫ

n(j)ͨZ(y)n̘(bio)(zhn)((sh)(yn))n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZ(y)ṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)(sh)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬգγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(zhng)“(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(hu)J(rn)R(sh)Ҏ(gu)(sh)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չăr(ji)ֵ׷

W(xu)

߶W(xu)(du)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰM׌W(xu)Լ(dng)һЩnYϣ܌(du)ƷL(fng)һ˽;mȻǹ(ji)xȻL(zhng)ԣ̌W(xu)бMܵСf(shu)}j(lu)c~(y)^傀(g)غ;ijMζW(xu)醚v^(jin)ԑ(yng)ԓ“(lin)ϵ(sh)H

SĿ(bio)

֪R(sh)˽⺣ԼČ(xi)L(fng)

^(gu)̺ͷ

1Сf(shu)}j(lu)្}

2W(xu)(x)\(yn)÷r(ni)Ī(d)׵ȿ̮(hu)ˇg(sh)ֶ

3W(xu)(x)xַ\(yn)

БB(ti)Ⱥ̓r(ji)ֵ^

1׌W(xu)W(xu)(hu)ֱW(xu)(hu)(jin)(qing)¸ԗľ

2(sh)eOϵĘ(l)^^

̌W(xu)c(din)Сf(shu)Ҫ(ni)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)н̌W(xu)yc(din)Сf(shu)ζ

nr(sh)ţһnr(sh)

̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)(du)ԒW(xu)(x)

̌W(xu)

1Сf(shu)鹝(ji)

һ(g)һƬ~ںϵ׌ʲôӵĹ°l(f)?

Ո(qng)W(xu)Сf(shu)Ҫ(ni)

ϝOɣ؁{ںBm(x)84DžsBһl~(y)Ҳ](mi)ڄeĝO˛Q85γȥԼ\(yn)֮ںϽ(jng)^(gu)ҹ`KڲһlһǧٶĴR~(y)Ȼښw;һll~(y)m(x)ρ(li)Mˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ](mi)ܵ֓ס~(y)M(jn)صr(sh)R~(y)ֻʣšĹ(ji)xľǏ~(y)F(xin)˻صO۵IJ֡

ᆖ(wn)Сf(shu)(ji)xֹc~(y)Ďׂ(g)غϵ^?(du)ʲô?

W(xu)ش傀(g)غքec~(y)c~(y)c^~(y)c~(y)cȺ~(y)

̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)һǏ(qing)ğo(w)(sh)~(y)һһǏ(qing)ߣ^l(shu)(hu)?

ᆖ(wn)c~(y)^傀(g)غõЩ?Y(ji)?˵wr?R~(y)r?

W(xu)ش

һ(g)غϣ~(y)(G)K()܂R~(y)Ե40

ڶ(g)غϣ(g)ւ(yn)~(y)Եķ֮һ

(g)غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ

Ă(g)غϣ̹ʹÅ

傀(g)غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ

̎a(b)䣺

ͨ^(gu)ϱ^҂Կˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~(y)MM(fi)M⣬¸ҲKĽY(ji)֣õąsһf(shu)˳ɹf(shu)ʧJ(rn)˵ʧ߀dzɹ?

W(xu)ӑՓشl(f)]ԡ

̎_

ʧ^sһo(w)@;ɹڲ(zhn)(zhn)ңϵĄ

ᆖ(wn)Сf(shu)鹝(ji)˵Ը?

W(xu)ӑՓش𣺈(jin)(qing)¸o(w)η挦(du)ʹӲhӵ

2̮(hu)ˇg(sh)ֶ

Сf(shu)˷r̓(ni)Ī(d)׵ˇg(sh)ֶΣʹ˵SȻ

ᆖ(wn)W(xu)ҳ(du)~(y)茑(xi)

شٶȿ졢X(ju)`ӏ(qing)(zhn)

ᆖ(wn)˾(x)茑(xi)~(y)к?

ش𣺃ߌ(du)r˵¸ǻ

̎a(b)䣺Ξ鷴rڌ(du)֮(qing)(li)wԸ֮(qing)ڸf(shu)^(gu)˸Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ֻнì܌(du)Ă̈́(qing)ij̶Ȳܺ(li)Сf(shu)ٵطO茑(xi)~(y)͡Ķrгɣ؁ĄB(qing)

ᆖ(wn)ÿһβ֮Сf(shu)(xi)˵@к?

ش𣺑(zhn)֮һN_o(w)(sh)茑(xi)׌˿˵ă(ni)(jin)^(gu)ڣK(zhn)Լի@ʳ

3ҪZ(y)

һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵MɰɾǴ򲻔

@˵һλغ֮ă(ni)Ī(d)ҲǴСf(shu)ĺľwF(xin)ɣ؁ԒԷ֞ɲց(li)⣬ǰV҂Ȼc(hu)(dng)УزҪRһЩĥy@Щĥyȫ|w硢@Ĵԡ挦(du)ֻۣҪһN(l)^ľһw(jin)(qing)`ô(li)(zh)^ľĥ

4x

}ĿǡcСf(shu)nj(xi)һλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ԣѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣ؁ǡӲhӡĴ󺣄t;~(y)t҂еġ(qing)\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋ(jin)ʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~(y)^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ߣĸ

5̎СY(ji)

܉һеIJǏ(qing)ߣһ˲ď(qing)㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խ䌍(sh)ğȥʲôӵ߁(li)Ҍʲôӵȥ׌҂ÿһ(g)˶иŬԘ(l)^B(ti)ӭδ(li)(zhn)

c̰ ƪ3

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(x)8(g)_x(xi)⡰ϡ(ji)ࡢ(l)V顢֓P(yng)DS~Z(y)

2иxnģct֮gĸ

3ץסnĵc(din)~w(hu)ӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑(xi)wġ

̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)

w(hu)ct֮g˽α_(d)ġ

nǰ(zhn)䡿

W(xu)տP(gun)ڄ(dng)﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt;ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcYϡ

n

nr(sh)š

2nr(sh)

̌W(xu)^(gu)̡

һnr(sh)

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

1Ĭx߆Ԫ(do)x_ԪĿ(bio)c(din)

Ո(qng)_(ki)(sh)113(y)Ĭx߆Ԫ(do)xӛc(din)Ҫ

Ԫc(din)ʲô?

^ٶxnw(hu)nı_(d)ĸĦΰc(dng)(dng)c(dng)֮gĸ錑(xi)挍(sh)Щw

C(j)(sh)

w(hu)

2(do)n

һ(dng)ҲԼĐ(i)ԼǻԼ@һԪ҂M(jn)(dng)Sȥc֮g擴

҂һM(jn)ctȥ֮g擴С

(sh)

21ct

xnw֪nă(ni)

1zW(xu)A(y)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)

R(bo)ʾ~Z(y)

(ji)(l)V֓P(yng)DͣЪI(yng)ɫHǡKKv^u

ָJ(rn)xC(j)ָ(do)xRx5

2Ĭxn˼

nҪ(xi)ʲô?(do)W(xu)nķɲ

Ո(qng)ĬxnģnҪ(xi)ʲô?5

nҪ(xi)ct֮gx

úܺ(jin)

ʾӣ

ѸVʮˣһÿ؁(li)(du)tHһ

ٿͬW(xu)@ԒnĵF(xin)?

13Ȼ

xnĺJ(rn)ώеһ(g)ָ͡ijɡ(du)˼ʲôͬ?

ʾӣ

ѸVңʮһÿ؁(li)(du)tHһѸVʮһÿ؁(li)ͺtHһ

(du)tHһӡf(shu)ˌ(du)tHһӣͺtHһӡf(shu)ˌ(du)tHһҺt(du)ҲHһӡ

ѽ(jng)x

(du)džηģ͡໥㿴һ֮˼ʹһҲ?yn)@(g)֣@Ԓnһ(g)dzҪl(f)F(xin)ˆ?“(lin)ϵĿ2

@Ԓһ(g)^(gu)ɶгφµã

l(shu)ܽһ?(нĵʲô?ĵʲô?)

ǰ挑(xi)˺ϲ(i)t(du)tHһ;挑(xi)ȥt(li)

Ǹ(j)@҂԰·ֳɎ׶?

ɶ

 Ո(qng)?jin)ٿnܲܽo@ɶȡС(bio)}

һP(gun)(i)tڶǺẗ́e

C(j)(sh)

P(gun)(i)t ẗ́e

x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ

1҂ȁ(li)nĵһJ(rn)ǂ(g)ӵ?

һ(g)А(i)ĵ

ܹ(ji)

Կ(jin)?

2ȻΣòѽ(jng)һɫ^(gu)r(sh)һ(g)ɫ{(ln)BbB(nio)ʳĴϴҲõɫ

@P(gun)˵ʲô茑(xi)?

ò茑(xi)

˵ò茑(xi)ܸܵʲô?

ڃˣĺõĖ|ɫ^(gu)r(sh)

߀֪˺ܹ(ji)?

ÿ첽20(li)ιtB܇(ch)᲻

ҲP(gun)t˅ǑcYϣf(shu)ˮ(dng)r(sh)Yֻ308ԪԼֻ100ԪX(qin)Á(li)I(mi)ʳotԣԼB5X(qin)܇(ch)M(fi)᲻ûÿ3(g)Сr(sh)(li)otιʳ

ʲô(dng)ʹ@?

?yn)˺ϲ?i)t

ǵ˟o(w)˽،(du)t.@Դˌ(du)tĐ(i)nеЩ龰Կˌ(du)tH˰P(gun)(i)?4

2wץסҪM(jn)⣺

3ȻΣιʳΣRx

Կˌ(du)tHһ?

W(xu)xώʾ(yng)ӣ˰ɶСĵطں߅ćr_(ki)һtȺ􆾡̱һȺt(yng)•(li)’ߵøɸɃ

˽(jng)(li)otιʳԺtˡ

Ŀɿ˽(jng)(li)otιʳ?

һBċĄ(dng)Կó

ѽ70(li)q߀@?j)Ą?dng)?yn)?jng)@

t (tng)˺􆾱㑪(yng)•ϵʮĬӛ¾͒ߵøɸɃ@f(shu)tԵúܿҳԵúܸɃ

@߀ʲôطԿϺĬ?3

ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘ(l)V

Į(hu)ѽ•ɫʲô˼?·𿴵ʲô?

tȺwųһƬwİɫ

t (tng)˵ĺ䡣

· (tng)ʲô?

tQС

Hǵؽt񳪸һӡ

tȄ(dng)•

 (tng)ģľͳ•ɫĘ(l)V(li) (tng)ġܵһ(li)xһx

xָxRx3犡

ώゃһx3ゃxtıF(xin)ώx˵ıF(xin)҂DzҲctǘϵʮĬ

x3

߀Կ˰Ѻt(dng)ˡ(dng)HһӁ(li)(du)?1

 4ȻΣֺtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) (tng)ԭ(li)Hص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

@˽otȡ@һֻ˲֣˰ѺtԼăŮo?ni)֡?/p>

ڽкtֵĕr(sh)ôе?

֓P(yng)Dس

֓P(yng)Dʲô˼?

•ߵͣDD(zhun)

@w(hu)ʲô?

҂Ը֪ˌ(du)tHأ(du)tĐ(i)

҂Ҳһ(li)ˌ(du)tĐ(i)Rx߀Ըܵˌ(du)t(du)Hһ?3

 1011ȻΎǘӵP(gun)(i)tֻҪһՄt˵۾ͩ

(dng)(li)

˂f(shu)۾`Ĵ@(dng)۾ӵ`?

Rx1011Ȼ

w(hu)ʲô?

ϲ(i)t

(dng)v@µĕr(sh)˵?

˼

҂?c)ôx?xtxҲ](mi)Ё(li)6

Σ

›](mi)вɢϯ(dng)twߵĕr(sh)˵?nĵԿ?

ʾָx r(sh)^(gu)һ(hu)Ҫȥ (tng)f(shu)Ъڵϧȥˡ߿ձP(pn)tȺ۾

˵ԒεԿʲô?

ϣԼҲȥء

ϣԼҲ׃һֻtwںtȺУh(yun)ctx

l(shu)ف(li)x˵ΡRx3

СY(ji)

ͨ^(gu)@(ji)nČW(xu)(x)҂w(hu)ʲô?

ˌ(du)tHһӡ

ǵʮ(li)ǟo(w)˽(i)tQ(li)ʲô?1

(sh)

21ct

P(gun)(i)t

ẗ́e

ڶnr(sh)

һ(f)(x)(do)

һ(ji)noӡʲô?

W(xu)(x)ڶֵ1419

1x1419Ȼ˼zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ݣͬW(xu)ӑՓʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?

СMW(xu)(x)

R(bo)벻顱

n3

t˵zwP(pn)B•?sh)Q݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃУC(dng)҂zr(sh)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(gu)(li)

ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?

?yn)麣tһҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥHеy^(gu)

2xnģڕ(sh)Ŀհ׵ط(xi)Լw(hu)͸ȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ

H?l(shu)eӣf(shu)f(shu)l(shu)H?

ְ⹫

H˾ѪP(gun)ϵˡ

tc(dng)c(li)֮gѪP(gun)ϵ?

](mi)

˰Ѻt(dng)ԼăŮtˮ(dng)ԼHһԒֱc(din)˺t˵H?

شʾӣ

tȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH

(ץհһ~w(hu)t(du)˵ľ𾴼ˮ(dng)H)

ܵʲô?

հ(xi)˺t(du)˵ľ

ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е

߀x˺t(du)H˰ĸ?

n5

^(gu)һ(hu)tzǰվ˃СC(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

(ץC(dng)~w(hu)t(du)˵(i))

ġһ~w(hu)tЄ(dng)һƺl(shu)ڟo(w)•ָ]

վ˃СC(dng)ʹ(xi)˺t(du)˵𾴡(i)(du)˵һƬ(x)

n6

벻l(f)˩һȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwP(pn)B•?sh)Q•ˑB(ti)cƽr(sh)һӣǰl(f)ʲôtըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(gu)(li)•?sh)Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)

@ɴˡ䡱@(g)~ʲôáw?

?yn)麣tR(sh)Ҫeˣϣֹ҂zϣܶ࿴һϣ˵zܶͣһ(hu)á䡱^wF(xin)tǷNʹǷNo(w)ǷNС](W(xu)x)

@߀ɴΌ(xi)QУtƺƺf(shu)Щʲô?

P(pn)uʲô˼?

P(pn)ָh(hun)@w˼

uֵе˼wD(zhun)r(sh)гɵ@(g)~׌˸X(ju)һNٶX(ju)tĶ

@ôĺtٓ(li)ľǶô^!@ôĺt(li)̈́eˣ@(chng)ǶôѰ!һxx@Ԓxĺt(du)˵һƬ顣

(W(xu)x)

W(xu)(x)ʡ̖(ho)(18)

17c19֮gһ(g)һεʡ̖(ho)ʡԵʲô?

tıF(xin)ʡ˂ıF(xin)

ʡҪ^m(x)_(d)ĵ߀](mi)б_(d)

Ո(qng)@ʡԵČ(xi)(li)W(xu)(xi)Ȼչʾ

Ҍ(xi)ĶǸ˵һĻĻʲôú(jin)εʡ̖(ho)_(d)?

׌˻ζ(xi)MČ(xi)

˕r(sh)@(g)ʡ̖(ho)ǟo(w)••@(g)ʡ̖(ho)ƺʲô?

ûؑĮ(hu)ПI

@Ӹ˵һĻĻʲô(hu)l(f)?

ʮ ĸQ(li)ˌ(du)tQ(li)ġ

ġСY(ji)

mȻȥ˵ӰȻ҂ǰtһĮ(hu)h(yun)҂g

(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)

ct

P(gun)(i)t z վɃ

ẗ́e C(dng) ^(gu)(li)

c̰ ƪ4

ښw;挦(du)~(y)һһεM(jn)˹ɣ؁һֱ(zhn)֟o(w)FֿȭֹMʧǗlM(fi)Mǧf(wn)ŲĴ~(y)sһλӢۺ̈́䌍(sh)(dng)~(y)۔ĕr(sh)҂l(shu)ףҲo(w)~(y)uˡo(w)Փӵ.ŬKwʧ֪ôҪһep~(y)Ͷǂ(g)(qing)^](mi)ׅf(xi)^ܲAQ^ՓǶô~(y)ֻҪҧҵ~(y)ҾҪeľֻҪЖ|eҾҪeȻص(li)(sh)ڟo(w)er(sh)߀(hu)eյȭ^M@Ÿo(w)a(b)ôʲô֧@λʿIJ`ǾǾ

@Сf(shu)F(xin)һN^^ʹ挦(du)DzĴȻȻԵõϵĄҲSY(ji)ʧڊ^^(gu)҂Կһ(g)γɞһ(g)صĴɷ@λϝOһmȻùʧf(jin)ŬʧL(fng)AÄ

µĔǶǶȵġֱв唢ڲ唢нˌ(du)µĻؑ͌(du)ǰĸп˳ñ(mng)Ҋ(jin)r(sh)Ҋ(jin)^(gu)ķ޺{ʹɽڶcһ(g)a^ϴքŵĄ龰(li)ͬ~(y)r(sh)ӛϵRW‘(zhn)(du)ֵһĻ@Щ؄ٵġ(mng)Ҋ(jin){˼RZããZ(y)@Ҳo(li)š⡣Еr(sh)ҲhՓ~(y)Dz^(gu)(du)܂ָпһ@Щ̮(hu)ͼ(x)(ji)茑(xi)Ÿo(w)pؽY(ji)һ𡣔ߵ˷Q׃˷Q͵һ˷Qʹʹ{(dio)IJ~(y)^(gu)@ö˶

c̰ ƪ5

c@Ʒvˡһ(g)ɣ؁ĹŰϝOںҹ~(y)Ľ(jng)vµԢʹҳxxܵȾ͸Є(dng)nãĴ󺣡ª(d)ˡDIJ`޴xԼƺ܏ҵԼӰl(f)Ҳ(l)ȥھ}N(yn)čW(xu)˼κһƷһ(g)棬Ŭɽ¸SŬѸȾͼ(l)ԼĂƷĸߌϽBoW(xu)W(xu)I(lng)(hu)hҲώο

J(rn)һ(ji)Ѓr(ji)ֵnҪ_(d)Žc(din)һLjAMA(y)O(sh)ČW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ǽ̌W(xu)(ji)o형nȻnjW(xu)W(xu)ǽ̎н̌W(xu)ijɾ͸

@(ji)nһAM˽̌W(xu)΄(w)bļȤ(do)뵽˽ƒ(ni)ķ鹝(ji)Ը挍(sh)(qing)ԸԱK̽Сf(shu)xչߺԼo҂𺳺͌(du)r(ji)ֵx˼(ji)o형nό(du)ڌW(xu)Ļشڌ(sh)򡢽(jng)(yn)Еr(sh)A (tng)м(x)](mi)еذסW(xu)c(din)r(sh)oW(xu)϶ٝSʧȥ˺ܺõ(do)C(j)

W(xu)W(xu)ώի@ͨ^(gu)@(ji)nW(xu)ȫ˽Сf(shu)Ҫ(ni)ݡc(din)鹝(ji)Ըͬr(sh)Ҳͨ^(gu)̵ڴ(sh)xߵx˼SʽµJ(rn)ͬٝ~ɣ؁粻ֹһ(g)¸挦(du)ʧӲhһ(g)Dп'xڑ(zhn)ĚչF(xin)ăr(ji)ֵ挍(sh)(qing)ĄӢۡͬr(sh)W(xu)ҲI(lng)ó̾Ǵ(l)Ҫɣ؁һӣL(zhng)Ј(jin)(yn)ԔͣϢ؊^

Ľ̌W(xu)ijɾ͸Ё(li)f(shu)Ī^(gu)ھxĽ̌W(xu)(ni)ݣnõČӌM(jn)(do)W(xu)ģ|(zh)ɵJ(rn)ͬ⵽ܸȾnҿW(xu)I(lng)(hu)΢Ц鲻ԽֱͦY(ji)r(sh)вcζͬr(sh)ͨ^(gu)W(xu)(x)@һƪnġ@һƷҲ(l)ڽL(zhng)ŗͣϢ(jin)ķ(sh)F(xin)ҵăr(ji)ֵ

nÿһzˇg(sh)֮ھ˼(du)nÃ(ni)ݵO(sh)Ӌ(j)(du)cW(xu)ĽW(xu)ش(wn)}u(png)r(ji)߀кܶ಻㣬ҪҲͣϢ؏a(b)ӏ(qing)ơ

c̰ ƪ6

ct ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1иxnct֮gĸ

2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)M(jn)Z(y)Էeۡ

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑(xi)B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑(xi)t(dng)c(din)Z(y)䣬w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑(xi)w

nǰ(zhn)䣺

1ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY

̌W(xu)^(gu)̣

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

(do)n

Ƭ(do)룺 nʾǑc˵Ƭ

ͬW(xu)ώo?gu)?li)һƬՈ(qng)ĻƬϵ˽oµijӡʲô

@λ˾һλͨͨݹˣЅǑcǑc˱HеطQ֮顰tˡͺt֮gĹڸýw(bo)󣬸Є(dng)ǧǧf(wn)f(wn)׌҂߽Ǒcȥͺt֮g

w֪

1ָxģ߳~ϵK

2xn˼nĵҪ(ni)

3شnҪ(ni)

4СM(ni)A(y)(x)rQЩ(wn)}߀Щ(wn)}](mi)нQ

Ʒx

1톖(wn)}

Щطw(hu)ct֮g飬(hu)P(gun)Z(y)f(shu)f(shu)IJ

2W(xu)Ȧc(din)(hu)СM

3R(bo)

١ÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt

ʲôo@ôĄ(dng)ˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ(i)

ڡ˰ɶСĵطں߅ćϣ_(ki)һtȺ􆾡wһƪ•ɫĘ(l)V

c(din)ץסСġ_(ki)һߡ@ׂ(g)~@ιtһ(g)(x)(ji)茑(xi)@οԿιtĄ(dng)ô죬ͺt֮gôĬôC

ۡںtĽ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)A (tng)ԭ(li)Hǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

ôڿwôຣtһһ@׌҂ܵһλ˺tHǣ(du)t؄eĐ(i)

_(ki)ţct֮gӵČ(du)Ԓ

ץסò茑(xi)ѽ(jng)һɫ^(gu)r(sh)¡w(hu)ڃso(w)˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐ(i)

^(gu)Z(y)@һ(g)ͨһ(g)(i)tѽ(jng)˰VԵ`̶еĸ鶼ںt׌҂?c)ٿһҸôõĮ?hu)gõᅡô̕@õĮ(hu)Ҳȥ@µһƬ(dng)@ƬF(xin)ں߅r(sh)벻°l(f)ˣw(hu)t(du)˵У

ݺtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH

հ(xi)˺t(du)˵ľ𾴡

ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е

^(gu)һ(hu)tأzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

ġһ~w(hu)@ôຣtЄ(dng)һ£ƺl(shu)ڟo(w)•ָ]վ˃СC(dng)ʹ(xi)˺t(du)˵𾴡(i)(du)˵һƬ顣ָ(do)W(xu)xx@Ԓ

벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwP(pn)B•?sh)Q•ˑB(ti)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô

tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(gu)(li)•?sh)Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)Ƿáw(li)Q

?yn)麣tR(sh)Ҫeˣϣֹ҂zϣٶ࿴һϣ˵zͣһ(hu)á䡱^wF(xin)tǷNʹǷNo(w)ǷNС]ָ(do)x

c̰ ƪ7

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

(do)W(xu)xСf(shu)Ҫ(ni)ݣY˽⺣ƷL(fng)

B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)

̌W(xu)c(din)

(do)W(xu)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)

 B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

̌W(xu)yc(din)

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

̌W(xu)(ni)ݼE

һߺ(jin)

һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~(y)C(l)L(hu)qM(jn)(bo)^(gu)ɴ(zhn)‚۱w꣬s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)꣬򲻿겡ʹĥ_(ki)Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f(shu)׺](mi)Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^(gu)ӰQ鱾o(j)o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)(l)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ijǣl(f)ġ̫(yng)՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)•ԾͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc

.L(fng)һԺ(jin)Q׷Q늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)ā(li)վ(xi)ĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@(li)Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵ģM԰ɾǴ򲻔

P(gun)ڡc

ǣo(j)ϰ(gu)ҺӛߣҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RˡœصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)񡣣l(f)ƪСf(shu)cڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)

c̰ ƪ8

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

һ֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio)

(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)

B(yng)Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^(gu)xץסҪСf(shu)Ҫ(ni)M(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)

B͸Ŀ(bio)

B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

c(din)yc(din)

c(din)

1(do)W(xu)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)

2B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc(din)

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

nr(sh)

1nr(sh)

̌W(xu)E

һ_Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^(gu)xץסҪСf(shu)Ҫ(ni)ݣM(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)

3B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

1ߺ(jin)

ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~(y)C(l)L(hu)18qM(jn)(bo)^(gu)ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954꣬s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961򲻿겡ʹĥ_(ki)Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f(shu)׺](mi)Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^(gu)ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)(l)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ij1926l(f)ġ̫(yng)՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc

L(fng)һԺ(jin)Q׷Q늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)ā(li)վ(xi)ĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@(li)Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ը񣺡һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵ģM԰ɾǴ򲻔

Ժl(f)һЩƪСf(shu)茑(xi)һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩŒһN۲(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСf(shu)еĴ󺣺~(y)c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵš⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)бf(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ򲻔'˼

˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣ؁һ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~(y)IJ@Լ˶(li)c~(y)֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼf(shu)c(li)Ԍ(xi)һǧ(y)ôL(zhng)Сf(shu)дfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^(gu)̡Ȼе٘Z(y)hȥЄeˌ(xi)^(gu)Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺o(w)ʹСf(shu)μ

2ʹ^(gu)茑(xi)ַ^(gu)ʹ~؄eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒˣӺ(jin)Z(y)R(zhn)_(dng)ɣ؁@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)~(y)ā(li)(sh)˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cݣ(xi)(dng)猑(xi)~(y)F(xin)Σ(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_(ki)ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)εôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫(yng)@茑(xi)](mi)һ(g)~~(y)ă΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZ(y)ʹx(li)R侳֮Ќ(du)󺣵茑(xi)֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮ(hu)x(li)ĕ

3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑(xi)ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸX(ju)ҕX(ju)|X(ju)ȥ̮(hu)ߡcxߵľxs̵޶Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ΡѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒxԼȥw(hu)猑(xi)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)棺^~(y)߭~(y)^ϵĕr(sh) (tng)óǗl~(y)Ƥ_(ki)`•@N茑(xi)(li)˵Ҋ(jin)„xx(li)(hu)^(gu)һȻͬӵĸX(ju)ͬ@ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍(sh)ȡӡ󡱣D(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСf(shu)Ĉ(chng)茑(xi)ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(li)(chung)f(shu)(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶棬˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)

yc(din)̽

1ᆖ(wn)˞ʲôf(shu)һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲСf(shu)ĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)?li)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)԰˵w磬һ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСf(shu)еϝOɣ؁mȻK](mi)ܱסR~(y)c~(y)^(gu)F(xin)o(w)cȵšʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ

2ᆖ(wn)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~(y)(chng)茑(xi)߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣ؁ă(ni)Ļ(dng)(xi)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(gu)“(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺС(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf(shu)˼(gu)Сf(shu)ҪɫСf(shu)еӲhӶǡ͹ţZ(y)ȱ˼ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)磬Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)ˣ˳ɞ麣Сf(shu)п̮(hu)ɹ֮һ

I(y)

ɡӑc(x)һ

c̰ ƪ9

nġctvһ(g)˵Ĺ¡ʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬(li)RtȺY(ji)(du)؁(li)֮Ҳss(hu)Ƶÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)o(w)ҕt郺Ůoιĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһ죬ȥt?c)˵zǰwP(pn)B•?sh)QC(dng)Ǟ`ġŮx_(ki)ԼHnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴ󲿷֣ǰ벿ͨ^(gu)ιt􆾺tctHеf(shu)ԒF(xin)ˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ(i)һքtͨ^(gu)tzǰwP(pn)CQеȱѮ(hu)չʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ𺳵顣nZ(y)Ԙ㌍(sh)ƽаx^(gu)˟o(w)c(dng)@擴ĸ(dng)

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1xиct֮g˽µ`ꡣ

2W(xu)(x)茑(xi)t(dng)~䣬Ķ׌W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(dng)`Ե҂Hܵѣ҂(du)κһݸܵõļӱ؈(bo)

3ͨ^(gu)W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑(xi)W(xu)(hu)挍(sh)wر_(d)飬M(jn)Z(y)Էe

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnģץס茑(xi)t(dng)c(din)Z(y)䣬w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑(xi)wġ

̌W(xu)^(gu)̣

һp(do)롪ˌ(du)t

ͬW(xu)ͨ^(gu)һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSS஋(hu)һo̵ӡ҂һ(li)һ(ctC̎W(xu)^)

ʲô(W(xu)Մ)

f(shu)һ(g)M~Z(y)Hct񡪡f(shu)Hһ׌҂?c)һM(jn)DŽ(dng)˵龰ǷݝH(sh)n}

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dpː(i)tpː(i)tl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨ`ݹͬr(sh)һλеĸ鶼ںtϣ@Nct֮gyԸĝ(l)Ⱦ¸׌˄(dng)Ҳڶnr(sh)w(hu)t(du)˵xϵķP

Ԟ^顪t(du)˵

1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@HCcҸ֮Еr(sh)һ(g)ҵϢ(li)ˣʾPPTx](mi)뵽^(gu)ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ

2r(sh)(du)˂f(shu)^(gu)Ըf(shu)(dng)x_(ki)r(sh)ϣ܉zŴ߅׌ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz񎧵߅r(sh)sl(f)һ벻Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)x1519ȻΣ߅x߅Щ׌Є(dng)cͬ

(1)x(hu)׌Є(dng)IJ֡

2g,ܵһNʲô?һ(g)~(li)ݴ˕r(sh)˿̺t

tʲô(hu)@ӵ?

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)(wn)}x(sh)M(jn)W(xu)(g)Իx׌W(xu)ԌW(xu)׌W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw(yn)

3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩط(xi)t˵H?

4.R(bo)

A(y)O(sh):

A.һȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwP(pn)B•?sh)Q•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô

(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)~Z(y)һӡᆖ(wn)tĽ•cʽcƽr(sh)(hu)ӵġһӡ

2ώゃĻش(dng)֪t˕r(sh)ǽʾPPTtB•􆾣ƺf(shu)ʲô

3ͬW(xu)tһ••еĺ@Ӡ߀бl(shu)ܰ@NX(ju)x(li)

ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ(li)@ԒxһxRx

ɣtwP(pn)B•?sh)QС˅sʼKһ(dng)(dng)tKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥǣڴ߅?yu)eһ(chng)˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t(du)˵һƬH˰

BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿУǰ(li)հzݵH

1ܵʲôĂ(g)~ܵģ

2W(xu)f(shu)հհ˼հָĿһָ(du)˵𾴣ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)

3xt(du)@NH˰Ĝ飬߀Ќ(du)˵c(i)ָx

C^(gu)һ(hu)tzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

1w(hu)ʲôl(f)Ҋ(jin)

2ͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\

_(ki)ゃpۣ@`r(sh)\(chng)ĸx(li)иRx

3ʮǧ(g)ӣÿ춼(li)һ˛](mi)(li)ڶ߀Ǜ](mi)(li)ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵ؁(li)(l)(hu)ιtιtĕr(sh)˵ӏ˹һӵĻΡ@3ֻһX(ju)úc(din)s(li)t@һEeͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑(xi)tľӣώx茑(xi)˵ľ

ͬW(xu)ץסc(din)~䣬w(hu)@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)

D(dng)҂òzĕr(sh)tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(gu)(li)•?sh)Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)

1@һζֵôҺúw(hu)ʾPPTl(shu)xһx@һ

Ո(qng)һx

2xѡ䡱xɡw(do)W(xu)ӑՓвУW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)

3(li)@ɡ䡱x(xi)r(sh)~Ҫ(f)(hu)_(d)벻ЧώЄ(dng)@ĽǶһԸSһֻֻt^(gu)(li)γһӣɫu

@һ(chng)@Ą(dng)ǣ׌˞֮(dng)ݵYͬW(xu)?c)xһx@xtһƬ

xՈ(qng)(g)wxՈ(qng)u(png)r(ji)

x죬ώѮ(dng)r(sh)ɏ挍(sh)Ƭ(li)һ(du)հ`r(sh)ƬһǺt䡱^(gu)ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_(ki)һ졷ؽf(shu)tվɃһ(dng)(dng)`ppغǰ](mi)ЃŮ׌҂ăŮ׌҂?yu)`\ɣ˵z񲻵òtһеē^(gu)(li)•?sh)QУҪ@Ƭ׌҂?c)ٿ҂Hһoς(g)ɣͬW(xu)ĕ(sh)҂һف(li)иx1617ȻΡRx

5ͬW(xu)һʲôԭ(hu)l(f)@ӵ벻R(bo)

?yn)ǰ?du)tI(xin)o(w)˽Đ(i)Բŕ(hu)кt벻e(dng)(sh)@ӱѵĈ(chng)@׌҂˾ιB(nio)龰ʾιB(nio)(hu)棩x

ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘ(l)V

(ji)ࡱ(l)`꣬l(shu)֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)

ιtĹ(ji)ӵ

ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕr(sh)r(sh)ġ

ιtʲôr(sh)r(sh)

˼Ͽ(li)Ǻt˵Ĺ(ji)Œ(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅ָx

t(li)ĶԵÿˣՈ(qng)gxxx

t(li)øˣԵøgՈ(qng)gxxx

tԵĝMҲٶl(shu)@Ӂ(li)xxx

@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------•ɫĘ(l)V

@•ɫĘ(l)V (tng)ʲô

˺t•߀ (tng)ʲô

ゃַ·Ҋ(jin)ʲô

ゃô࣬ (tng)ôܵôܲܰ@ԒxһxԼl(shu)xָx

ʮ(li)ÿ궬(li)RL(fng)o(w)裬ŮһctSͬV(xi)@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊ(sh)ԡ(i)z(l)?

^(gu)ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D

Z(y)Ľ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^؄ex̌W(xu)x_(ki)•鲢ïxֻ(ni)ǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvxn茑(xi)tľӌ(xi)÷dz(dng)Ҳʮָ̌W(xu)ҕ(hu)xw(hu)Y(ji)(li)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmr(sh)ָ(do)W(xu)x؄e(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)(sh)c˸er(sh)Ĉ(chng)(li)(do)W(xu)w(hu)tʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)(hu)ʹW(xu)w(hu)t(du)xȻͨ^(gu)x¶(li)ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿ

(xi)ԒƷζctH

1:ǰ˵w߀Ǻtt(du)Ҳһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV׌҂һ(li)@(g)Ը

(xi)Ԓ

1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^(gu)ĺt挦(du)Hˡ(hu)(du)f(shu)Щʲô

2ؑcŮtһĻĻ挦(du)ʹ^ĺt(hu)(du)f(shu)Щʲô

2(xi)

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)W(xu)򡢷eۺ\(yn)Z(y)^(gu)B͸Z(y)Ľ̌W(xu)ԣw(hu)кăr(ji)ֵʹZ(y)nõġZ(y)ζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw(yn)͸M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nw(hu)c(dng)֮gõ⣬׌W(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^(gu)Խıx(sh)׌W(xu)׃ǻ׃

չAc(dng)C̎

1ô\(chng)Z(y)ô(dng)˵ct֮gŸЄ(dng)˺ܶܶˣ(li)˂?c)ڴ@ィһ(g)ܣʾPPTf(shu)fMĘЦ?ch)tȻwôCĈ(chng)棡ͬW(xu)@λˣ׌҂ʥ(du)Y@λƽւ˱_(d)(du)Tߵľ

2УһӐ(i)o(h)(dng)߀кܶ㣬д҂F(xin)ځ(li) (tng)һ׸裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ(g)˶(li)P(gun)(i)(dng)̈́(dng)ƽ̎

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D

h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʹW(xu)`x`A (tng)w(yn)`_(d)ڌW(xu)Z(y)B(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_(ki)ʼµ̽

c̰ ƪ10

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

O(sh)Ӌ(j)˞鱾x鱾(do)W(xu)M(jn)Ђ(g)Իxxw(yn)иıʹW(xu)ڽӑՓԼĿԼД࡭f(shu)Լϲg羴ͬȸܡLԇ\(yn)xY(ji)x(xi)Y(ji)ϵČW(xu)(x)ʽ(do)W(xu)M(jn)̽w(yn)ľ磬ʹW(xu)c(dng)Hl(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ըný̌W(xu)^(gu)̾Ŭ챾ɫZ(y)ĵ^(gu)

A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(x)8(g)_x(xi)⡰(ji)ࡢ(l)VΡ֓P(yng)DS~Z(y)

2иxnct֮gĸ顣

3ץסnĵc(din)~w(hu)ӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑(xi)w

4l(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ը

nr(sh)š nr(sh)

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑(xi)B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑(xi)t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑(xi)w

һnr(sh)

xnģc(din)W(xu)(x)113ˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ(i)

̌W(xu)^(gu)

ڶnr(sh)

Ʒx1419ܺt(du)˵l(f)cȻC̎Ը

A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)̡

һ(f)(x)(do)䁉|

°(sh)S(do)룺ͬW(xu)Ϲ(ji)n҂xˡct@ƪnW(xu)(x)113Ȼˌ(du)t?li)?i)֮ctSS஋(hu)һo̵ӡF(xin)Ո(qng)ooҕS@(g)~Z(y)澏(l)nă(ni)f(shu)f(shu)·𿴵ڸʲô

(x)x1419w(hu)t(du)yyֵ

^(gu)ɣǰʮڵĵطt(hu)Swһƪ•ɫĘ(l)V@һעĿ.L(fng)@һϵL(fng)@һ׌yL(fng)ȻҊ(jin)˵ʮȥˡ(dng)҂˵zŴ߅һ벻l(f)

1Ո(qng)oox1419ΣŘ(l)׌еľ

2Еr(sh)o҂@ϲ@o҂ǸЄ(dng)Ո(qng)xx@ЩԒtЩe(dng)׌Є(dng)ӛ̖(ho)(f)xl(shu)x(dng)҂

3Ʒx̎c(din)

AһȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwP(pn)B•?sh)Q•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô

ץסһӡ@(g)~Z(y)xY(ji)w(hu)t(du)ȥ֮ʹ顣

1)˕r(sh)һӵĽ•(hu)ʲôӵ•˻ߡʹ^˻ɤ@ʧԹ˻D(zhun)(dng) (tng)ࣩ

2)һӵ˄(sh)ʲôӵģ ŏŁyٱP(pn)һԵ^D(zhun)o(w)^nω໥ײ

3)ʲôcƽr(sh)һָ(do)xƽr(sh)һӵĽ•˄(sh)ǰl(f)ʲôՈ(qng)f(shu)f(shu)(du)t(li)f(shu)@һʲô£ʧȥHʧȥ˿ɽ](mi)(li)ˣ

4x׌҂@һӆ

BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH١^(gu)һ(hu)tzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

ץסC(dng)݆w~Z(y)xw(hu)t(du)˵ľ(i)֮

1)Ă(g)~w(hu)t(du)˵һƬ⡰հ

2)ġ١ܿʲô

3)վɃСC(dng)@η·ʲôӵĈ(chng)(li)

4)x@Ԓ

C(dng)҂òȥzĕr(sh)tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(gu)(li)•?sh)Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)

ץס䡱@(g)~Z(y)xY(ji)w(hu)t挦(du)ȥʹʧH˰

1)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(gu)(li)@ӵһN(chng)

2)ăɂ(g)䡱ʲô

3)@Ƭw(dng)İɫuָʲô

4w֪te(dng)ߵ(wn)tă(ni)

1ͬW(xu)ȥˣte(dng)҂ÿ(g)˵`׌҂?c)?l)•ٴw(hu)tıF(xin)ʾ@Ԓ䘷(l)Rx

2˕r(sh)˿̣еһֻt挦(du)˵zķwP(pn)B•?sh)QC(dng)ըˠI(yng)ē_(d)ӵVf(shu)(hu)f(shu)ЩʲôՈ(qng)so(dng)P(xi)Ҫf(shu)ԒZ(y)

٣ҵH˰e҂҂?c)ôkǜI••

ڣڼϢԓðڼϢͲ(hu)(du)

ۣxx҂ôs؈(bo)ֻf(shu)xxһ(hu)⣩

W(xu)ޡ

mȻ](mi)f(shu)҂ (tng)Ҫf(shu)Ԓ

?yn)(li)?i)tԲкtӱĻ؈(bo)֮顣

ゃ(xi)ĺһһԊ(sh)@ǡtw̎Ԋ(sh)(li)@Ԋ(sh)}Ŀʲô(i)

l(f)c(dng)C̎Ը

1ؑ(yng)һnr(sh)Ć(wn)}얹nĵ⡣

x_(ki)tȺȻP(pn)ڿС҂Щʲô߀ӛϹ(ji)n_(ki)nr(sh)ώʬF(xin)^(gu)@һԒʾ(hu)棩

@һλͨ˵~ЅǑc㣬һλͨݹo(w)o(w)Ů1995ݹYֻ308Kct֮gl(f)S׌벻˷Qtˡ(j)f(shu)(dng)Ї(gu)һ(g)ͨ~Ұڹ(chng)@^һ

@F(xin)Ո(qng)xx@Ԓһ(hu)вһӵĸܡ

2@ѽ(jng)[Ń(li)@(hu)@(g)~}(xi)һʲôԒ

Y(ji)ͬW(xu)ゃѽ(jng)ct˵Ă֮̎o(h)˺t(du)(li)@飬(chung)tCľԲ˺tӱĻ؈(bo)֮҂@ȥ(du)߅С(dng)Сȥ(chung)c(dng)gĺC᣿ÿ(g)ͬW(xu)жԼĴ

c̰P(gun)£

05-17

c̰10-18

10-11

ctĽ̰06-16

07-23

c̰10-14

c̰(x)06-28

c̰(yu)09-29

[Ʒ]c̰06-28

c̰]06-30