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r(sh)g2024-08-15 04:15:01 c ҪͶ

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һ̎ҪM(jn)н̰̰҂Ū̲ͨă(ni)ݣM(jn)xƌW(xu)ǡ(dng)?sh)Ľ̌W(xu)ô̰ҪעЩ(wn)}Сռġc̰10ƪgӭxcղء

c̰ʮƪ

c̰ ƪ1

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(hu)n10(g)(hu)֣6(g)(hu)J(rn)ּ9(g)~Z(y)

2иxnġͨ^(gu)nľwZ(y)w(hu)ct֮gĦΰ˺̈́(dng)֮g.錑wġ

3bnĂ(g)Ȼ

̌W(xu)c(din)

w(hu)ct֮gĸ

̌W(xu)yc(din)

ĦΌct֮gĸ挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)

̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺

n

̌W(xu)r(sh)g

2nr(sh)

̌W(xu)^(gu)̣

һnr(sh)

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(hu)n10(g)(hu)֣6(g)(hu)J(rn)ּ9(g)~Z(y)

2˽nă(ni)W(xu)(x)nĵһw(hu)ˌ(du)tϲ(i)o(h)֮

3ͨ^(gu)“(lin)ϵLĮ(hu)ܵct֮gĬ

̌W(xu)c(din)

w(hu)ˌ(du)tϲ(i)o(h)֮顣

̌W(xu)yc(din)

LĮ(hu)ܵct֮gĬ

̌W(xu)^(gu)̣

һՄԒ(do)룺

҂ͨ^(gu)ĹP|ܵ؈Ŀɐ(i)?yn)TKľĺo(h)˵B(nio)cܺC̎󺣵˂Ȼܱ@Щl(f)c(dng)֮gһĻĻ׌҂?yu)֮?dng)҂߀ҪW(xu)(x)һƪl(f)cB(nio)֮g挍(sh)Ĺ¡n}(sh)̎mr(sh)(qing){(dio)tֵĹP혹P(hu)

W(xu)(x)n~

1zA(y)(x)~xr

1ͬx໥ӆ

2ָx(qing){(dio)

xunuܣsϴģmȣshn(dng)

ըˠI(yng)ƣsh

3Rxӏ(qing)ӛ

2ָf(shu)f(shu)ЩڌҪעĵط磺Ъհ

3~˼磺

֓P(yng)D졪•ߵͣDD(zhun)

HǡʮH

A(y)(x)ĻA(ch)xnw֪nă(ni)ݡ

(x)_xnһע⌢nֺ~x(zhn)_

Ո(qng)Ĭxnn㶼xЩ(ni)ݣ֮ͬ໥(jin)νһ߀ЩĆ(wn)}W(xu)ܕ(hu)|(zh)ɣʲô(hu)l(f)벻顱̎O(sh)‘

J(rn)Ĭxnģ‡@n}Ҫʲôͬr(sh)µĽY(ji)(gu)

ʮһιB(yng)tctY(ji)ȥ󣬺ẗ́exȥ

ģ(do)W(xu)W(xu)(x)113Ȼͨ^(gu)nоw茑w(hu)ct֮g'顣

1Ĭx˾ĺo(h)tIJһ˺ͺt֮gӵĸ飬ǏnеЩطw(hu)һ(jin)Ҫע

2(j)W(xu)R(bo)M(jn)нc(din)c(din)W(xu)(x)ƒ(ni)ݣ

1ιt

ץס茑˄(dng)ġš顱茑tġ(yng)•(li)ߡιtĄ(dng)죬֮gǷNĬ“(lin)ϵc(din)茑Į(hu)棬ܵߵıǡ(dng)ġ

(x)xʾn߅x߅߅@L(fng)ct֮g@擴ĸĄ(l)W(xu)@Ԓb(li)

2t

ٌW(xu)ԼԒ(jin)νB@փ(ni)ݣf(shu)f(shu)Լĸ

ָx49Ȼ

(g)˞һСMֽɫ(x)x@ώg (tng) (tng)ĽMܱF(xin)ct֮g@H֮

3Մt

ٌW(xu)Մ̎СY(ji)f(shu)t(ni)ϲ^ʮÿ궬죬˶߅ιtL(fng)o(w)˺ͺtǣHһ(sh)

Rx13Ȼ

壩Y(ji)ϰ(sh)СY(ji)nĵһփ(ni)

I(y)

1^m(x)(x)_иxnġ

2֡~

ڶnr(sh)

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1иxnͨ^(gu)nľwZ(y)w(hu)ct֮gĦΰ˺̈́(dng)֮gĸ錑wġ

2ָ(do)bnĂ(g)Ȼ

̌W(xu)c(din)

w(hu)ct֮gĸ顣

̌W(xu)yc(din)

ĦΌct֮gĸ挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)

̌W(xu)^(gu)̣

һRf(shu)n}

nҪ(ni)ݣ

g[nؑn҂vһ(g)挍(sh)˵Ĺ£ʾnιt'DƬẗ́e˵ĈDƬ䘷(l)(do)W(xu)f(shu)năɲֵҪ(ni)ݡ

^(gu)ɣ@ӵ龰ȫ˂yf(shu)l(f)ˡW(xu)벻ܓQ(g)~Z(y)᣿ʼδȣ

W(xu)(x)nĵڶ֣

1ָxwܺt(du)˾ӵ

2M(jn)жĬx߅x߅(hu)ǏЩطw(hu)t(du)˵һ(hu)Լw(hu)Ĝ(zhn)ͬW(xu)M(jn)н

3ͬxȡЄ(dng)һMR^ͬW(xu)Լw(hu)

1R^һt˵zwPB•?sh)Q

ٞʲô•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һƽr(sh)t(hu)ԸdZ(y){(dio)gӭҊ(jin)ǟo(w)ȿ옷(l)ġ˕r(sh)˲Ҋ(jin)ֻʣz񣬺t@ɻе

ڎ(du)x벻l(f)ˡ

2R^tzǰվɃš

ٺtʲôҪ@ô`cĸeѽ(jng)ˮ(dng)ԼH

ָиx

3R^zr(sh)tz(li)

?yu)ʲôҪ?li)txȥϣ(li)h(yun)?c)һֻ˵һҲá?/p>

Ո(qng)Y(ji)茑P(gun)Z(y)һ®(dng)r(sh)Ĉ(chng)㮔(dng)r(sh)ڈ(chng)@ɫuw(hu)ʲôtc˵ĸ̫

۾(x)иxu(png)x

ģؚwwAУ

1@һMMR^׌҂ܸЄ(dng)׌҂?yu)֮иš҂Ҫ?wn)tʲô(hu)@ӵĮe(dng)“(lin)ϵnP(gun)Z(y)ՄһՄ᣿Ĭxȫ˼

2W(xu)Ȼ(hu)xnĵĵһr(sh)Ą(l)W(xu)܉Y(ji)M(jn)⡣ͨ^(gu)xһֵP(gun)Z(y)M(jn)һw(hu)?yn)ˌ?du)tļ(x)ğo(w)˽cP(gun)(i)֮gŽͬH˰ȥ󣬺tŕ(hu)F(xin)

壩СY(ji)ȫģ

ڴ߅˼o(j)@һλP(gun)(i)(dng)һ~ʾnÿtwR߅ļ(ji)͕(hu)S(dng)һoιʳmȻѽ(jng)ȥP(gun)(i)(dng)eh(yun)˂gȥ׌҂?c)ٴиxһ߅n}

c̰ ƪ2

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

O(sh)Ӌ(j)˞鱾x鱾(do)W(xu)M(jn)Ђ(g)Իxxw(yn)иıʹW(xu)ڽӑՓԼĿԼД࡭f(shu)Լϲg羴ͬȸܡLԇ\(yn)xY(ji)ϡxY(ji)ϵČW(xu)(x)ʽ(do)W(xu)M(jn)̽w(yn)ľʹW(xu)c(dng)H飬l(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ըný̌W(xu)^(gu)̾Ŭ챾ɫZ(y)ĵ^(gu)

A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(x)8(g)_x⡰(ji)(l)V١֓P(yng)DS~Z(y)

2иxnct֮gĸ

3ץסnĵc(din)~w(hu)ӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

4l(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ը

nr(sh)š nr(sh)

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnģץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)䣬w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑wġ

һnr(sh)

xnc(din)W(xu)(x)113Σˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ(i)

̌W(xu)^(gu)ԡ

ڶnr(sh)

Ʒx1419ܺt(du)˵l(f)cȻC̎Ը

A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)̡

һ(f)(x)(do)䁉|

°(sh)S(do)룺ͬW(xu)Ϲ(ji)n҂xˡct@ƪnģW(xu)(x)113Ȼˌ(du)t(i)֮ctSS஋(hu)һo̵ӡF(xin)ڣՈ(qng)ooҕS@(g)~Z(y)澏(l)nă(ni)f(shu)f(shu)·𿴵ڸʲô

(x)x1419w(hu)t(du)yyֵ

^(gu)ɣǰʮˣڵĵطt(hu)Swһƪ•ɫĘ(l)V@һעĿL(fng)@һϵL(fng)@һ׌yL(fng)ȻҊ(jin)˵ʮȥˡ(dng)҂˵zŴ߅һ벻l(f)ˡ

1Ո(qng)oox1419ΣŘ(l)׌еľ

2⣬Еr(sh)o҂`@ϲ@o҂ǸЄ(dng)Ո(qng)xx@ЩԒtЩe(dng)׌Є(dng)ӛ̖(ho)(f)xl(shu)x(dng)҂

3Ʒx̎c(din)

AһȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPB•?sh)Q•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô¡

ץסһӡ@(g)~Z(y)xY(ji)w(hu)t(du)ȥ֮ʹ

1)˕r(sh)һӵĽ•(hu)ʲôӵģ•˻ʹ^˻ɤ@ʧԹ˻D(zhun)(dng) (tng)ࣩ

2)һӵ˄(sh)ʲôӵ ŏŁyٱPһԵ^D(zhun)򡢟o(w)^nω໥ײ

3)ʲôcƽr(sh)һָ(do)xƽr(sh)һӵĽ•˄(sh)ǰl(f)ʲô¡Ո(qng)f(shu)f(shu)(du)t(li)f(shu)@һʲô£ʧȥHʧȥ˿ɽ](mi)(li)ˣ

4x׌҂@һӆ

BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH١^(gu)һ(hu)tأzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

ץסC(dng)݆w~Z(y)xw(hu)t(du)˵ľ(i)֮

1)Ă(g)~w(hu)t(du)˵һƬ⡰հ

2)ġ١ܿʲô

3)վɃC(dng)@η·ʲôӵĈ(chng)

4)x@Ԓ

C(dng)҂òȥzĕr(sh)򣬺tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(gu)(li)•?sh)Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)

ץס䡱@(g)~Z(y)xY(ji)w(hu)t挦(du)ȥʹʧH˰

1)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(gu)(li)@ӵһN(chng)

2)ăɂ(g)䡱ʲô

3)@Ƭw(dng)İɫuָʲô

4w֪te(dng)ߵ(wn)tă(ni)

1ͬW(xu)ȥte(dng)҂ÿ(g)˵`׌҂?c)?l)•ٴw(hu)tıF(xin)ʾ@Ԓ䘷(l)Rx

2˕r(sh)˿еһֻt挦(du)˵zķwPB•?sh)QУC(dng)ըˠI(yng)ē䣬_(d)ӵVf(shu)(hu)f(shu)ЩʲôՈ(qng)so(dng)PҪf(shu)ԒZ(y)

٣ҵH˰e҂҂?c)ôkǜI••

ڣڼϢԓðڼϢͲ(hu)(du)

ۣxx҂ôs؈(bo)ֻf(shu)xxһ(hu)⣩

W(xu)ޡ

mȻ](mi)f(shu)҂ (tng)Ҫf(shu)Ԓ

?yn)?i)tԲкtӱĻ؈(bo)֮

ゃĺһһԊ(sh)@ǡtw̎Ԋ(sh)(li)@Ԋ(sh)}Ŀʲô(i)

l(f)c(dng)C̎Ը

1ؑ(yng)һnr(sh)Ć(wn)}얹nĵ

x_(ki)tȺȻPڿ҂Щʲôأ߀ӛϹ(ji)n_(ki)nr(sh)ώʬF(xin)^(gu)@һԒʾ(hu)棩

@һλͨ˵~ЅǑcһλͨݹo(w)o(w)Ů1995ݹYֻ308Kct֮gl(f)S׌벻˷Qtˡ(j)f(shu)(dng)Ї(gu)ꑣһ(g)ͨ~Ұڹ(chng)@^һء

@F(xin)ڣՈ(qng)xx@Ԓһ(hu)вһӵĸܡ

2@ѽ(jng)[Ń(li)@(hu)@(g)~}һʲôԒ

Y(ji)ͬW(xu)ゃѽ(jng)ct˵Ă֮̎o(h)˺t(du)@飬(chung)tCľԲ˺tӱĻ؈(bo)֮҂@ȥ(du)߅С(dng)Сȥ(chung)c(dng)gĺCÿ(g)ͬW(xu)жԼĴ𰸡

c̰ ƪ3

nġctvһ(g)˵ĹʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬(li)RtȺY(ji)(du)؁(li)֮Ҳss(hu)Ƶÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)o(w)ҕt郺Ůoιɣĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһ죬ȥt?c)˵zǰwPB•?sh)QC(dng)Ǟ`ġŮx_(ki)ԼHˡnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴ󲿷֣ǰ벿ͨ^(gu)ιt􆾺tctHеf(shu)ԒF(xin)ˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ(i)һքtͨ^(gu)tzǰwPCQеȱѮ(hu)չʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ𺳵nZ(y)Ԙ㌍(sh)ƽаx^(gu)˟o(w)c(dng)@擴ĸ(dng)ݡ

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1xиct֮g˽µ`

2W(xu)(x)茑t(dng)~Ķ׌W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(dng)`Ե҂Hܵѣ҂(du)κһݸܵõļӱ؈(bo)

3ͨ^(gu)W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)(hu)挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)Z(y)Էe

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnģץס茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

̌W(xu)^(gu)̣

һp(do)롪ˌ(du)t

ͬW(xu)ͨ^(gu)һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSS஋(hu)һo̵ӡ҂һ(li)һ(ctC̎W(xu)^)

ʲôܣ(W(xu)Մ)

f(shu)һ(g)M~Z(y)Hct񡪡f(shu)Hһӡ׌҂?c)һM(jn)DŽ(dng)˵龰ǷݝH(sh)n}

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dpː(i)tpː(i)tl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬr(sh)һλеĸ鶼ںt@Nct֮gyԸĝ(l)Ⱦ¸׌˄(dng)Ҳڶnr(sh)w(hu)t(du)˵xϵķP

Ԟ^顪t(du)˵

1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@HCcҸ֮Еr(sh)һ(g)ҵϢ(li)ˣʾPPTx](mi)뵽^(gu)ʮ󣬺Ȼ˸V҂ȥˡ

2r(sh)(du)˂f(shu)^(gu)Ըf(shu)(dng)x_(ki)r(sh)ϣ܉zŴ󣬎߅׌ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz񎧵߅r(sh)sl(f)һ벻飬Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)x1519Ȼ߅x߅Щ׌Є(dng)cͬ

(1)x(hu)׌Є(dng)IJ

2g,ܵһNʲô?һ(g)~(li)ݴ˕r(sh)˿̺t᣿

tʲô(hu)@ӵ?

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)(wn)}x(sh)M(jn)W(xu)(g)Իx׌W(xu)ԌW(xu)׌W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw(yn)

3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?

4.R(bo)

A(y)O(sh):

A.һȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPB•?sh)QУ•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô¡

(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)~Z(y)һӡᆖ(wn)tĽ•cʽcƽr(sh)(hu)ӵġһӡ

2ώゃĻش(dng)֪ˣt˕r(sh)ǽʾPPTtB•ƺf(shu)ʲô

3ͬW(xu)tһ••еĺ@Ӡ߀бl(shu)ܰ@NX(ju)x(li)

ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ(li)@ԒxһxRx

ɣtwPB•?sh)QС˅sʼKһ(dng)(dng)tKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥڴ߅?yu)eһ(chng)˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t(du)˵һƬH˰

BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH

1ܵʲôĂ(g)~ܵ

2W(xu)f(shu)հհ˼հָĿһָ(du)˵ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)

3xt(du)@NH˰Ĝ߀Ќ(du)˵c(i)ָx

C^(gu)һ(hu)tأzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

1w(hu)ʲôl(f)Ҋ(jin)

2ãͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\

_(ki)ゃpۣ@`r(sh)\(chng)ĸx(li)иRx

3ʮǧ(g)ӣÿ춼(li)һ˛](mi)(li)ڶ߀Ǜ](mi)(li)ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵ؁(li)ˡ(l)(hu)ιtιtĕr(sh)˵ϣӏ˹һӵĻ@3ֻһ棬X(ju)úc(din)s(li)tˡ@һEeͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľӡ

ͬW(xu)ץסc(din)~w(hu)@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)

D(dng)҂òzĕr(sh)tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(gu)(li)•?sh)Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)

1@һζֵôҺúw(hu)ʾPPTl(shu)xһx@һ

Ո(qng)һx

2xѡ䡱xɡw֣(do)W(xu)ӑՓвW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)

3(li)@ɡ䡱xr(sh)~Ҫ(f)(hu)_(d)벻ЧώЄ(dng)@ĽǶһԸSһֻֻt^(gu)(li)γһӣɫu

@һ(chng)@Ą(dng)׌˞֮(dng)ݵYͬW(xu)?c)xһx@xtһƬ顣

xՈ(qng)(g)wxՈ(qng)u(png)r(ji)

xãώѮ(dng)r(sh)ɏ挍(sh)Ƭ(li)ˣһ(du)հ`r(sh)`ƬһǺt䡱^(gu)ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_(ki)һ졷ؽf(shu)tվɃһ(dng)(dng)`ppغǰ](mi)ЃŮ׌҂ăŮ׌҂?yu)`\˵z񲻵òtһеē^(gu)(li)•?sh)QУҪ@Ƭ׌҂?c)ٿ҂Hһoς(g)ɣͬW(xu)ĕ(sh)҂һف(li)иx1617ȻRx

5ͬW(xu)һʲôԭ(hu)l(f)@ӵ벻R(bo)

?yn)ǰ?du)tI(xin)o(w)˽Đ(i)Բŕ(hu)кt벻e(dng)(sh)@ӱѵĈ(chng)@׌҂˾ιB(nio)龰ʾιB(nio)(hu)棩x

ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘ(l)V

(ji)ࡱ(l)`l(shu)֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)

ιtĹ(ji)ӵ

ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕr(sh)r(sh)ġ

ιtʲôr(sh)r(sh)

˼Ͽ(li)Ǻt˵Ĺ(ji)䣬Œ(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅ָx

t(li)ĶˣԵÿՈ(qng)gxxx

t(li)øԵøgՈ(qng)gxxx

tԵĝMҲٶȣl(shu)@Ӂ(li)xxx

@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------•ɫĘ(l)V

@•ɫĘ(l)V (tng)ʲô

˺t•߀ (tng)ʲô

ゃַ·Ҋ(jin)ʲô

ゃô (tng)ô࣬ܵôܲܰ@ԒxһxԼl(shu)xָx

ʮ(li)ÿ궬(li)RL(fng)o(w)ŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊ(sh)ԡ(i)z(l)?

^(gu)ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻΡ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D

Z(y)Ľ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^؄ex̌W(xu)x_(ki)•鲢ïxֻ(ni)ݣǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvxn茑tľӌ÷dz(dng)Ҳʮָ̌W(xu)ҕ(hu)xw(hu)Y(ji)(li)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmr(sh)ָ(do)W(xu)x؄e(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)(sh)c˸er(sh)Ĉ(chng)棬(li)(do)W(xu)w(hu)tʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)(hu)ʹW(xu)w(hu)t(du)xȻͨ^(gu)x¶(li)ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿ

ԒƷζctH

1:ǰ˵w߀Ǻtt(du)Ҳһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV׌҂һ(li)@(g)Ը

Ԓ

1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^(gu)ĺt挦(du)Hˡ(hu)(du)f(shu)Щʲô

2ؑcŮtһĻĻ挦(du)ʹ^ĺt(hu)(du)f(shu)Щʲô

2

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)W(xu)⡢eۺ\(yn)Z(y)^(gu)B͸Z(y)Ľ̌W(xu)w(hu)кăr(ji)ֵʹZ(y)nõġZ(y)ζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw(yn)͸M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nw(hu)c(dng)֮gõ⣬׌W(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^(gu)Խıx(sh)׌W(xu)׃ǻ׃

չAc(dng)C̎

1ô\(chng)Z(y)ô(dng)˵ct֮gŸЄ(dng)˺ܶܶ(li)˂?c)ڴ@ィһ(g)ܣʾPPTf(shu)fMĘЦ܇tȻwôCĈ(chng)ͬW(xu)@λ׌҂ʥ(du)Y@λƽւ˱_(d)(du)Tߵľ⣡

2һӐ(i)o(h)(dng)߀кܶ㣬дң҂F(xin)ځ(li) (tng)һ׸裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ(g)˶(li)P(gun)(i)(dng)̈́(dng)ƽ̎

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D

h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʹW(xu)`x`A (tng)w(yn)`_(d)ڌW(xu)Z(y)B(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼ģµn_(ki)ʼµ̽

c̰ ƪ4

̌W(xu)Ŀġ

1иxnct֮gĸ

2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)M(jn)Z(y)Էeۡ

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Ժ茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е飬y(c)ΰct֮gĸ錑w

W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿

1տP(gun)ڄ(dng)﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt

2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY

̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ

һnr(sh)

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

((du)ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪ׌ͬW(xu)˽(hu)_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ(hu)\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ĿĶ^_W(xu)(x))

(do)

һ(dng)ҲĐ(i)@һԪ҂M(jn)(dng)Sȥc֮g擴С

xnw֪nă(ni)

1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~](mi)Ū?

2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)

3wСM(ni)δQĆ(wn)}(li)?gu)Q

4]nҪʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ

һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^(gu)ιt􆾺tctHеf(shu)Ԓʾˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ(i)

Σ(1419Ȼ)󣬺tzǰwPCQеȱѮ(hu)չʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ𺳵顣

u(png)~W(xu)(x)ͨ^(gu)A(y)(x)СM(li)ώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)ƒ(ni)ݸ.(x)

ġxn|(zh)

1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxn]nЩط؄eЄ(dng)?ЩطɆ(wn)И(bio)ע(li)

2СM

3wͬW(xu)Ɇ(wn)̎עռ

u(png)Ʉt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)(du)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ(wn)}

I(y)(sh)

ڶnr(sh)

һ(do)

@(ji)n׌҂M(jn)ct磬ȥ܄(dng)c˵

x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ

1Щطw(hu)ct֮g(hu)P(gun)Z(y)䣬M(jn)ע

2wץסҪM(jn)⣺

š˰ɶСķں߅ćr_(ki)һtȺ􆾡̱һȺt(yng)•(li)’ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘ(l)V

(˵Ą(dng)ôct֮gôĬCץסߡf(shu)߰tȺʳĘӌ(dng)񡣺tw龰c(dng)C̎Ą(dng)龰)

ơںtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) (tng)ԭ(li)Hص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

(ͨ^(gu)x҂Ը֪ˌ(du)tH(du)tĐ(i))

ǡѽ(jng)һɫ^(gu)r(sh)¡˵茑ܸʲô?

(ڃso(w)˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐ(i))

3x113ȻΣxw(hu)͸ָ(do)xˌ(du)tĐ(i)

u(png)(hu)עѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)Ҫ׌ͬW(xu)(dng)P(dng)Px(sh)

W(xu)(x)ڶֲ

1x1419ȻΣ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?

W(xu)(x)R(bo)һ¡벻顱

(t˵zwPB•?sh)QУ݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃC(dng)҂zr(sh)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(gu)(li))

ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?

(?yn)麣tһӣҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλѣеy^(gu))

2xnڕ(sh)Ŀհ׵طw(hu)͸ܣȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ

štȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿУǰ(li)հzݵH

(ץհһ~w(hu)t(du)˵ľ𾴺Ͱˮ(dng)H)

ơ^(gu)һ(hu)tء

(ץC(dng)~w(hu)t(du)˵𾴡(i))

ǡtըˠI(yng)Ƶġ

(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)t•?sh)Qƺf(shu)Щʲô?ġɫuw(hu)t(du)˵IJ(du)˵һƬ)

3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xw(hu)t(du)˵ĸ顣

u(png)˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc(din)

W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ

(ͬW(xu)ɾڕ(sh)όȻw)

u(png)(du)nĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)Pķʽֹώf(shu)ҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)

ġչ

ռP(gun)t˅ǑcY(du)Ԫ}J(rn)R(sh)o(h)(dng)(dng)؈(bo)Ԑ(i)ͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)(yn)ռYՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h

c̰ ƪ5

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(x)8(g)֡_x⡰(ji)(l)VΡ֓P(yng)D졢S~Z(y)

2иxnct֮gĸ顣

3ץסnĵc(din)~䣬w(hu)ӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)

w(hu)ct֮g˽α_(d)

nǰ(zhn)䡿

W(xu)տP(gun)ڄ(dng)﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt;ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcYϡ

n

nr(sh)š

2nr(sh)

̌W(xu)^(gu)̡

һnr(sh)

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

1Ĭx߆Ԫ(do)x_ԪĿ(bio)c(din)

Ո(qng)_(ki)(sh)113(y)Ĭx߆Ԫ(do)xӛc(din)Ҫ

Ԫc(din)ʲô?

^ٶxnģw(hu)nı_(d)ĸĦΰc(dng)(dng)c(dng)֮gĸ錑挍(sh)Щw

C(j)(sh)

w(hu)

2(do)n

һӣ(dng)ҲԼĐ(i)ԼǻۡԼ@һԪ҂M(jn)(dng)Sȥc֮g擴С

҂һM(jn)ct磬ȥ֮g擴

(sh)

21ct

xnw֪nă(ni)

1zW(xu)A(y)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)

R(bo)ʾ~Z(y)

ɡ(ji)(l)V֓P(yng)DͣЪI(yng)ΡɫHKKv^ءu

ָJ(rn)xC(j)ָ(do)xRx5

2Ĭxn˼

nҪʲô?(do)W(xu)nķɲ

Ո(qng)ĬxnnҪʲô?5

nҪct֮gx

úܺ(jin)

 ʾӣ

ѸVңʮһ죬ÿ؁(li)(du)tHһ

ٿͬW(xu)@ԒnĵF(xin)?

13Ȼ

xnĺJ(rn)ώеһ(g)ָ͡ijɡ(du)˼ʲôͬ?

ʾӣ

ѸVʮˣһÿ؁(li)(du)tHһӡѸVʮˣһÿ؁(li)ͺtHһӡ

(du)tHһӡf(shu)ˌ(du)tHһͺtHһӡf(shu)ˌ(du)tHһҺt(du)ҲHһ

ѽ(jng)xˡ

(du)džη͡໥㿴һ֮˼ʹһҲ?yn)@(g)@Ԓnһ(g)dzҪál(f)F(xin)ˆ?“(lin)ϵĿ2

 @Ԓһ(g)^(gu)ɶΡгφµã

l(shu)ܽһ?(нĵʲô?ĵʲô?)

ǰ挑˺ϲ(i)t(du)tHһ;挑ȥt(li)

Ǹ(j)@҂԰·ֳɎ׶?

ɶ

 Ո(qng)?jin)ٿnܲܽo@ɶȡС(bio)}

һP(gun)(i)tڶǺẗ́e

C(j)(sh)

P(gun)(i)t ẗ́e

x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ

1҂ȁ(li)nĵһJ(rn)ǂ(g)ӵ?

һ(g)А(i)ĵ

ܹ(ji)

Կ(jin)?

2ȻΣòѽ(jng)һɫ`^(gu)r(sh)һ(g)ɫ{(ln)BbB(nio)ʳĴϴҲõɫ

@P(gun)˵ʲô茑?

ò茑

˵ò茑ܸܵʲô?

ڃĺõĖ|ɫ^(gu)r(sh)ġ

߀֪˺ܹ(ji)?

ÿ첽20(li)ιtB܇᲻

ҲP(gun)t˅ǑcYf(shu)ˮ(dng)r(sh)Yֻ308ԪԼֻ100ԪXÁ(li)IʳotԼB5X܇M(fi)᲻ûÿ3(g)Сr(sh)(li)otιʳ

ʲô(dng)ʹ@?

?yn)˺ϲ?i)t

ǵģ˟o(w)˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐ(i)nеЩ龰Կˌ(du)tH˰P(gun)(i)?4

2wץסҪ䣬M(jn)⣺

 3ȻΣιʳΣRx

Կˌ(du)tHһ?

W(xu)xώʾ(yng)ӣ˰ɶСĵطں߅ćr_(ki)һtȺ􆾡̱һȺt(yng)•(li)’ߵøɸɃ

˽(jng)(li)otιʳԺtˡ

Ŀɿ˽(jng)(li)otιʳ?

һBċĄ(dng)Կó

ѽ70(li)q߀@?j)Ą?dng)?yn)?jng)@

t (tng)˺􆾱㑪(yng)•ϵʮĬӛ¾͒ߵøɸɃ@f(shu)tԵúܿҳԵúܸɃ

@߀ʲôطԿϺĬ?3

ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘ(l)V

Į(hu)ѽ•ɫʲô˼?·𿴵ʲô?

tȺwųһƬwİɫ

t (tng)˵ĺ

· (tng)ʲô?

tQС

Hǵؽt񳪸һӡ

tȄ(dng)•

 (tng)ģľͳ•ɫĘ(l)V(li) (tng)ġܵһ(li)xһx

xָxRx3

ώゃһx3ゃxtıF(xin)ώx˵ıF(xin)҂DzҲctǘϵʮĬ

x3Ρ

߀Կ˰Ѻt(dng)(dng)HһӁ(li)(du)?1犡

 4ȻΣֺtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) (tng)ԭ(li)Hص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

@˽otȡ@һֻ˲˰ѺtԼăŮo?ni)֡?/p>

ڽкtֵĕr(sh)ôе?

֓P(yng)Dس

֓P(yng)Dʲô˼?

•ߵͣDD(zhun)

@w(hu)ʲô?

҂Ը֪ˌ(du)tH(du)tĐ(i)

҂Ҳһ(li)ˌ(du)tĐ(i)Rx߀Ըܵˌ(du)t(du)Hһ?3犡

 1011ȻΎǘӵP(gun)(i)tֻҪһՄt˵۾ͩ

(dng)(li)

˂f(shu)۾`Ĵ@(dng)۾ӵ`?

Rx1011Ȼ

w(hu)ʲô?

ϲ(i)t

(dng)v@µĕr(sh)˵?

˼

҂?c)ôx?xtxҲ](mi)Ё(li)6

 Σ

›](mi)вɢϯ(dng)twߵĕr(sh)˵?nĵԿ?

M

ʾָx r(sh)^(gu)һ(hu)Ҫȥ (tng)f(shu)Ъڵϧȥ߿ձPtȺ۾

˵ԒУεԿʲô?

ϣԼҲȥ

ϣԼҲ׃һֻtwںtȺУh(yun)ctx

l(shu)ف(li)x˵Rx3

СY(ji)

ͨ^(gu)@(ji)nČW(xu)(x)҂w(hu)ʲô?

ˌ(du)tHһ

ǵʮ(li)ǟo(w)˽(i)tQ(li)ʲô?1

(sh)

21ct

P(gun)(i)t

ẗ́e

ڶnr(sh)

һ(f)(x)(do)

һ(ji)noӡʲô?

W(xu)(x)ڶֵ1419

1x1419Ȼ˼zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?

СMW(xu)(x)

R(bo)벻顱

n3

t˵zwPB•?sh)QУ݆wzǰĿtأzǰվɃC(dng)҂zr(sh)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(gu)(li)

ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?

?yn)麣tһӣҲиҺS˽ĸ飬ʧȥHеy^(gu)

2xnģڕ(sh)Ŀհ׵طԼw(hu)͸ȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ

H?l(shu)eӣf(shu)f(shu)l(shu)H?

ְ⹫

H˾ѪP(gun)ϵˡ

tc(dng)c֮gѪP(gun)ϵ?

](mi)С

˰Ѻt(dng)ԼăŮtˮ(dng)ԼHһԒֱc(din)˺t˵H?

شʾӣ

tȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH

(ץհһ~w(hu)t(du)˵ľ𾴼ˮ(dng)Hˡ)

ܵʲô?

հ˺t(du)˵ľ

ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е

߀x˺t(du)H˰ĸ?

n5

^(gu)һ(hu)tzǰվ˃СC(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

(ץC(dng)~w(hu)t(du)˵𾴡(i))

ġһ~w(hu)tЄ(dng)һ£ƺl(shu)ڟo(w)•ָ]

վ˃СC(dng)ʹ˺t(du)˵𾴡(i)(du)˵һƬ顣(x)

n6

벻l(f)˩һȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPB•?sh)Q•ˑB(ti)cƽr(sh)һӣǰl(f)ʲôtըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(gu)(li)•?sh)Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)

@ɴˡ䡱@(g)~ʲôáw?

?yn)麣tR(sh)Ҫeˣϣֹ҂zϣܶ࿴һۣϣ˵zܶͣһ(hu)á䡱^wF(xin)tǷNʹǷNo(w)ΣǷN](W(xu)x)

@߀ɴΌQУtƺƺf(shu)Щʲô?

Puʲô˼?

Pָh(hun)@w˼

uֵе˼wD(zhun)r(sh)гɵΡ@(g)~׌˸X(ju)һNٶX(ju)tĶࡣ

@ôĺtٓ(li)ľǶô^!@ôĺt(li)̈́e@(chng)ǶôѰ!һxx@Ԓxĺt(du)˵һƬ顣

(W(xu)x)

W(xu)(x)ʡ̖(ho)(18)

17c19֮gһ(g)һεʡ̖(ho)ʡԵʲô?

tıF(xin)ʡ˂ıF(xin)

ʡҪ^m(x)_(d)ĵ߀](mi)б_(d)

Ո(qng)@ʡԵČ(li)W(xu)Ȼչʾ

ҌĶǸ˵һĻĻʲôú(jin)εʡ̖(ho)_(d)?

׌˻ζMČ

˕r(sh)@(g)ʡ̖(ho)ǟo(w)••@(g)ʡ̖(ho)ƺʲô?

ûؑĮ(hu)ПI

@Ӹ˵һĻĻʲô(hu)l(f)?

ʮ ĸQ(li)ģˌ(du)tQ(li)ġ

СY(ji)

mȻȥ˵ӰȻ҂ǰtһĮ(hu)h(yun)҂g

(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)

ct

P(gun)(i)t z վɃ

ẗ́e C(dng) ^(gu)(li)

c̰ ƪ6

һn(bio)Ҫ

n(j)ͨZ(y)n̘(bio)(zhn)(sh)(yn)n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZ(y)ṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)(sh)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(zhng)“(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(hu)J(rn)R(sh)Ҏ(gu)(sh)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չăr(ji)ֵ׷

W(xu)

߶W(xu)(du)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰM׌W(xu)Լ(dng)һЩnY܌(du)ƷL(fng)һ˽⣻mȻǹ(ji)xȻL(zhng)ԣ̌W(xu)бMܵСf(shu)}j(lu)c~(y)^傀(g)غijMζW(xu)醚v^(jin)ԑ(yng)ԓ“(lin)ϵ(sh)H

SĿ(bio)

֪R(sh)˽⺣ԼČL(fng)

ᆖ(wn)Сf(shu)(ji)xֹc~(y)Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô

W(xu)ش傀(g)غϣքec~(y)c~(y)c^~(y)c~(y)cȺ~(y)

̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)`һǏ(qing)ğo(w)(sh)~(y)һһǏ(qing)ߣ^l(shu)(hu)

ᆖ(wn)c~(y)^傀(g)غõЩY(ji)˵wrӣR~(y)r

W(xu)ش

һ(g)غϣ~(y)棨GKӣࣩ܂R~(y)Ե40

ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)~(y)Եķ֮һ

(g)غϣӣgࣩ Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ

Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ

傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ OƣHʣ

܉һеIJǏ(qing)һ˲ď(qing)ߡ㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խҡ䌍(sh)ğȥʲôӵ߁(li)Ҍʲôӵȥ׌҂ÿһ(g)˶иŬԘ(l)^B(ti)ӭδ(li)(zhn)

c̰ ƪ7

c@Ʒvˡһ(g)ɣ؁ĹŰϝOںҹ~(y)Ľ(jng)vµԢʹҳxxܵȾ͸Є(dng)nãĴ󺣡ª(d)DIJ`޴xԼƺ܏ҵԼӰl(f)Ҳ(l)ȥھ}N(yn)čW(xu)˼κһƷһ(g)棬Ŭɽ¸SŬѸȾͼ(l)ԼĂƷĸߌϽBoW(xu)W(xu)I(lng)(hu)hҲώο

J(rn)һ(ji)Ѓr(ji)ֵnҪ_(d)Žc(din)һLjAMA(y)O(sh)ČW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ǽ̌W(xu)(ji)o형nȻɣnjW(xu)W(xu)ǽ̎н̌W(xu)ijɾ͸

@(ji)nһAM˽̌W(xu)΄(w)bļȤ(do)뵽˽ƒ(ni)ݣķ鹝(ji)Ը挍(sh)(qing)ԸԱK̽Сf(shu)xչߺԼo҂𺳺͌(du)r(ji)ֵx˼(ji)o형nό(du)ڌW(xu)Ļشڌ(sh)(jng)(yn)㣬Еr(sh)A (tng)м(x)](mi)еذסW(xu)c(din)r(sh)oW(xu)϶ٝSʧȥ˺ܺõ(do)C(j)

W(xu)W(xu)ώի@ͨ^(gu)@(ji)nW(xu)ȫ˽Сf(shu)Ҫ(ni)c(din)鹝(ji)Ըͬr(sh)Ҳͨ^(gu)̵ڴ(sh)xߵx˼SʽµJ(rn)ͬٝ~ɣ؁粻ֹһ(g)¸挦(du)ʧӲhһ(g)Dпxڑ(zhn)ĚչF(xin)ăr(ji)ֵ挍(sh)(qing)ĄӢۡͬr(sh)W(xu)ҲI(lng)ó̾Ǵ(l)Ҫɣ؁һL(zhng)Ј(jin)(yn)ԔͣϢ؊^

Ľ̌W(xu)ijɾ͸Ё(li)f(shu)Ī^(gu)ھx'̌W(xu)(ni)nõČӌM(jn)(do)W(xu)ģѡ|(zh)ɵJ(rn)ͬ⵽ܸȾnҿW(xu)I(lng)(hu)΢Ц鲻ԽֱͦY(ji)r(sh)вcζͬr(sh)ͨ^(gu)W(xu)(x)@һƪnġ@һƷҲ(l)ڽL(zhng)ŗͣϢ(jin)ķ(sh)F(xin)ҵăr(ji)ֵ

nÿһzˇg(sh)֮ھ˼(du)nÃ(ni)ݵO(sh)Ӌ(j)(du)cW(xu)ĽW(xu)ش(wn)}u(png)r(ji)߀кܶ಻㣬ҪҲͣϢ؏a(b)ӏ(qing)

c̰ ƪ8

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

֪R(sh)˽⺣ƷL(fng)

^(gu)̺ͷͨ^(gu)c󺣵Ķ(zhng)(li)Ը

БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc(din)

c(din)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)

yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)

һnr(sh)

̌W(xu)^(gu)̡

һnr(sh)45犣

һ(do)루2犣

һ(g)(li)Ҫ򔡵M԰磬ɾǴ򲻔@Ԓ„҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂(li)ʲôӵܱ򔡡

֪Փ 8犣PPT

1ߺ(jin)

1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~(y)C(l)L(hu)18qM(jn)(bo)^(gu)ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961򲻿겡ʹĥ_(ki)Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f(shu)׺](mi)Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹غ(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^(gu)ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)(l)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ij1926l(f)ġ̫(yng)՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc

L(fng)һԺ(jin)Q׷Q늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)أā(li)վĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ը񣺡һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

2P(gun)ڡc

20o(j)ϰ(gu)ҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RœصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸£γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСf(shu)cڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)

c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣ؁ϝOBm(x)84](mi)һl~(y)(li)(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^(gu)ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~(y)Ȼښw;һll~(y)m(x)ρ(li)Mˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ](mi)ܵ֓ס~(y)M(jn)صr(sh)R~(y)ֻʣһ޴ĹǼ

Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣

1Сf(shu)(ji)xֹc~(y)Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô _傀(g)غϣքec~(y)c~(y)c^~(y)c~(y)cȺ~(y)

2c~(y)傀(g)غУõЩY(ji)˵wrR~(y)ӣ СMʽҳ𰸣 һ(g)غϣ~(y)棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~(y)Ե40 ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~(y)Եķ֮һ (g)غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀(g)ӱҧ 傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣ(jin)ֱ^(gu)⣩ Hʣ

3Ķ(zhng)пԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôf(shu)һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲСf(shu)ĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)?li)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)԰˵w磬һ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽߡСf(shu)еϝOɣ؁mȻK](mi)ܱסR~(y)c~(y)^(gu)F(xin)o(w)cȵš⣬ʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ

4(zhng)^(gu)гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲôã

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~(y)(chng)茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)ףҌ(sh)ӛɣ؁ă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(gu)“(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺС(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf(shu)˼(gu)Сf(shu)ҪɫСf(shu)еӲhӶǡ͹Z(y)ȱ˼룬ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)ˣ˳ɞ麣Сf(shu)п̮(hu)ɹ֮һ

5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~(y)MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ

_@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)⵽o(w)ȵʧһNxρ(li)f(shu)һ(g)?yn)\(yn)o(w)ՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){ԼšǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~(y)mȻ](mi)бסsl(wi)ˡ˵'`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)ӲhӡСf(shu)еĴ󺣺~(y)c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)бf(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

6 @(chng)(zhng)HHc~(y)Ķ(zhng)Сf(shu)ʲôζ _}ĿǡcСf(shu)njһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣ؁ǡӲhĴ󺣄t_(ti)~(y)t҂?ni)еĴۡ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋ(jin)ʺ磬·;ɱ҂Ҫۣ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~(y)^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ衣@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)⵽o(w)ȵʧǣһNxρ(li)f(shu)һ(g)ߡ?yn)\(yn)o(w)ՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){ԼšǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~(y)mȻ](mi)бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢۡ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf(shu)20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf(shu)茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩŒϣһN۲(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСf(shu)еĴ󺣺~(y)c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)бf(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

7˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)

_

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣ؁һ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~(y)IJ@Լ˶(li)c~(y)֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼf(shu)c(li)Ԍһǧ(y)ôL(zhng)Сf(shu)дfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^(gu)̡Ȼе٘Z(y)hȥЄeˌ^(gu)Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺o(w)ʹСf(shu)μ

2ʹ^(gu)茑ַ^(gu)ʹ~؄eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺ(jin)Z(y)R(zhn)_(dng)ɣ؁@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)ϡ~(y)ā(li)(sh)˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)档猑~(y)F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_(ki)ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)εô죬ʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫(yng)@茑](mi)һ(g)~~(y)ăݣ΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZ(y)ʹx(li)R侳֮Ќ(du)󺣵茑֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮ(hu)x(li)ĕ

3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸX(ju)ҕX(ju)|X(ju)ȥ̮(hu)󣬌cxߵľxs̵޶Һֱӱ¶飬ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒУxԼȥw(hu)猑c~(y)Ĉ(chng)棺^~(y)߭~(y)^ϵĕr(sh) (tng)óǗl~(y)Ƥ_(ki)`•@N茑(li)˵Ҋ(jin)„xx(li)(hu)^(gu)һȻͬӵĸX(ju)ͬ@ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСf(shu)Ĉ(chng)茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(li)(chung)f(shu)(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¡¶ˮ[ˮµ˼飬ԽrԽ⣬ʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)

I(y)á2犣

nxġc300ҵĸ

(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣

Ӳh _(ti) ~(y) ۶\(yn)

c̰ ƪ9

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1J(rn)R(sh)nĵ8(g)_x~

2иxnbԼϲgĶ

3Ʒζnĵă(yu)Z(y)ԣcB(nio)ĝH

c(din)

Ʒζnĵă(yu)Z(y)cB(nio)ĝH

yc(din)

Ʒζnĵă(yu)Z(y)cB(nio)ĝH顣

̾ߜ(zhn)

nСڰ

̌W(xu)^(gu)

һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n

1ᆖ(wn)ϲgt᣿Ҋ(jin)^(gu)tl(shu)f(shu)f(shu)Լϲgĺtʲôӵģ

2Mչʾ(do)f(shu)Ԓ

3҂(li)W(xu)(x)һƪP(gun)ڡ˺ͺtĹ(sh)n}

(do)|(zh)ɣָ(do)ԌW(xu)

1f(shu)f(shu)x@(g)n}(hu)ʲô(wn)}

2(do)W(xu)xnһ߅xһ߅˼ȻMСMӑՓ˼

zЧw֪

1zA(y)(x)rԌW(xu)r

2ָ(do)xָ̎(do)P(gun)~

3l(f)˼SY(ji)(sh)R(sh)ˡιtՄttˡٝ

4(do)W(xu)иؾxc(din)

5(do)W(xu)⺬x̵ľӡ

(x)xnģc(din)

1ָ(do)x˼(wn)}

2(do)W(xu)˼f(shu)һf(shu)ߞʲô܉׏Ⱥҳλˏijǽ(li)ǞʲôX(ju)@һλʲôc(din)

5(do)ιt

6(do)W(xu)y䣬w(hu)ct֮g

7Ʒζw(hu)̎˺tĄ(dng)B(ti)ɫ

I(y)

1f(shu)һf(shu)˽P(gun)ںt֪R(sh)

2չʾѼtĈDƬһԒٝһºt

3 (tng)̎(do)Rxn}

4W(xu)ش(wn)}l(shu)ctӺtôӵģ˺ͺt֮gʲônĔһʲô

5W(xu)(wn)}ԌW(xu)nģһҌW(xu)(x)@ƪnđ(yng)ԓQЩ(wn)}

6СMȫR(bo)xһxЄ(dng)Ķ䣿

7W(xu)ֹ(ji)x(sh)

8ӑՓnǰʲô(li)˺ͺt֮gx

9xúõĶм(x)w(hu)һеĸ顣

10ľӄ(li)J(rn)c(din)ľӻ䄝(li)СMһ(li)оо

11(x)(x)xһxnһȻȻf(shu)һf(shu)Щc(din)

12ץס茑òc(din)ľxһxСMӑՓ̎˼(wn)}

13˼ش(wn)}

13f(shu)һf(shu)㌦(du)˴􆾡@Ԓ@Ԓп˺ͺt֮gʲôP(gun)ϵ

14(x)(x)Ʒζһ¡t'(ji)࡭@Ԓf(shu)һf(shu)@ӌʲô̎

15nI(y)

̌W(xu)˼ƪnĵc(din)(do)W(xu)ץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е̌W(xu)Ҫ،W(xu)(d)صxw(yn)˼Sײиˌ(du)tĐ(i)t؈(bo)˵Đ(i)(do)w(hu)ͬr(sh)ҪC(j)ָ(do)W(xu)xP(gun)ľӺͶf(shu)xҪЙC(j)Y(ji)xwF(xin)M(jn)x

c̰ ƪ10

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

һ֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio)

(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)

B(yng)Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^(gu)xץסҪСf(shu)Ҫ(ni)M(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)

B͸Ŀ(bio)

B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

c(din)yc(din)

c(din)

1(do)W(xu)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)

2B(yng)\(yn){š⡢ǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc(din)

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

nr(sh)

1nr(sh)

̌W(xu)E

һ_Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^(gu)xץסҪţСf(shu)Ҫ(ni)M(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)

3B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

1ߺ(jin)

ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~(y)C(l)L(hu)18qM(jn)(bo)磬^(gu)ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961򲻿겡ʹĥ_(ki)Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f(shu)׺](mi)Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^(gu)Ӱ푡Q顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)(l)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ij1926l(f)ġ̫(yng)՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc

L(fng)һԺ(jin)Q׷Q늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)أā(li)վĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ˣɺw(jin)Ը񣺡һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

Ժl(f)һЩƪСf(shu)茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩŒϣһN۲(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСf(shu)еĴ󺣺~(y)c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵš⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)бf(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼롣

˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ٣鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣ؁һ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~(y)IJ@Լ˶(li)c~(y)֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼf(shu)c(li)Ԍһǧ(y)ôL(zhng)Сf(shu)дfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^(gu)̡Ȼе٘Z(y)hȥЄeˌ^(gu)Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺o(w)ףʹСf(shu)μ

2ʹ^(gu)茑ַ^(gu)ʹ~؄eAo壬Mֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒˣӺ(jin)Z(y)R(zhn)_(dng)ɣ؁@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)~(y)ā(li)(sh)ͣ˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cݣ(dng)猑~(y)F(xin)Σ(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_(ki)ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)εôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫(yng)@茑](mi)һ(g)~~(y)ă͡΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZ(y)ʹx(li)R侳֮Ќ(du)󺣵茑֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮ(hu)x(li)ĕ

3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸX(ju)ҕX(ju)|X(ju)ȥ̮(hu)ߡcxߵľxs̵޶Һֱӱ¶飬ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ѸٵĄ(dng)УN(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒxԼȥw(hu)猑c~(y)Ĉ(chng)棺^~(y)߭~(y)^ϵĕr(sh) (tng)óǗl~(y)Ƥ_(ki)`'•@N茑(li)˵Ҋ(jin)„xx(li)(hu)^(gu)һȻͬӵĸX(ju)ͬ@֣ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСf(shu)Ĉ(chng)茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(li)(chung)f(shu)(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¡¶ˮ[ˮµ˼飬ԽrԽ⣬ʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)

yc(din)̽

1ᆖ(wn)˞ʲôf(shu)һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲСf(shu)ĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)?li)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)԰˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСf(shu)еϝOɣ؁mȻK](mi)ܱסR~(y)c~(y)^(gu)F(xin)o(w)cȵš⣬ʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄߡ

2ᆖ(wn)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~(y)(chng)茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣ؁ă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(gu)“(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺС(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf(shu)˼(gu)Сf(shu)ҪɫСf(shu)еӲhӶǡ͹Z(y)ȱ˼ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)ԣ˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сf(shu)п̮(hu)ɹ֮һ

I(y)

ɡӑc(x)һ

c̰P(gun)£

05-17

10-18

10-11

ctĽ̰06-16

07-23

10-14

c̰(x)06-28

c̰(yu)09-29

[Ʒ]c̰06-28

c̰]06-30