Ʒc̰4ƪ
һώпõ̰(xi)̰҂(zhn)_ս̲ĵc(din)cyc(din)M(jn)xǡ(dng)?sh)Ľ̌W(xu)(li)ԼҪĽ̰Сġc̰4ƪgӭxcղ
c̰ ƪ1
ct ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnģct֮gĸ顣
2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)M(jn)Z(y)Էeۡ
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnģץס茑(xi)B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑(xi)t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑(xi)w
nǰ(zhn)䣺
1ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcYϡ
̌W(xu)^(gu)̣
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(do)n
Ƭ(do)룺 nʾǑc˵Ƭ
ͬW(xu)ώo?gu)?li)һƬՈ(qng)ĻƬϵ˽oµijӡʲô
@λ˾һλͨͨݹЅǑcǑc˱HеطQ(chng)֮顰tˡͺt֮gĹڸýw(bo)Є(dng)ǧǧf(wn)f(wn)죬҂߽Ǒcȥͺt֮g
w֪
1ָxģ߳~ϵK
2xn˼nĵҪ(ni)
3شnҪ(ni)
4СM(ni)A(y)(x)rQЩ(wn)}߀Щ(wn)}](mi)нQ
Ʒx
1톖(wn)}
Щطw(hu)ct֮g飬(hu)P(gun)Z(y)f(shu)f(shu)IJ
2W(xu)Ȧc(din)(hu)СM
3R(bo)
١ÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt
ʲôo@ôĄ(dng)ˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ(i)
ڡ˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_(ki)һtȺwһƪɫĘ(l)V
c(din)ץסСġ_(ki)һ𡱡ߡ@ׂ(g)~@ιtһ(g)(x)(ji)茑(xi)@οԿιtĄ(dng)ô죬ͺt֮g'ôĬôC
ۡںtĽ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)A (tng)ԭ(li)Hǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
ôڿwôຣtһһ@҂ܵһλ˺tHǣ(du)teĐ(i)
_(ki)ţct֮gӵČ(du)Ԓ
ץסò茑(xi)ѽ(jng)һɫ^(gu)r(sh)¡w(hu)ڃso(w)˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐ(i)
^(gu)Z(y)@һ(g)ͨˣһ(g)(i)tѽ(jng)˰VԵij̶еĸ鶼ںt҂?c)ٿһҸôõĮ?hu)gõᅡô̕@õĮ(hu)Ҳˣȥ@µһƬ(dng)@ƬF(xin)ں߅r(sh)벻°l(f)ˣw(hu)t(du)˵У
ݺtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH
հ(xi)˺t(du)˵ľ
ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е
^(gu)һ(hu)tzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ
ġһ~w(hu)@ôຣtЄ(dng)һƺl(shu)ڟo(w)ָ]վ˃СC(dng)ʹ(xi)˺t(du)˵(i)(du)˵һƬָ(do)W(xu)xx@Ԓ
벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwP(pn)B?sh)QˑB(ti)cƽr(sh)һӣǰl(f)ʲô
tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(gu)(li)?sh)Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)Ƿáw(li)Q
?yn)麣tR(sh)Ҫeϣֹ҂zϣٶһϣ˵zͣһ(hu)á䡱^ãwF(xin)tǷNʹǷNo(w)ǷN]ָ(do)x
c̰ ƪ2
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⡶cƷĹ
2.Y(ji)茑(xi)Ʒζ˼Ը
3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺ
̌W(xu)c(din).
Y(ji)茑(xi)Ʒζ˼Ը
̌W(xu)yc(din)
(do)W(xu)w(hu)茑(xi)Ըϵ
nr(sh)
1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^(gu)
һ(do)n
֪ˌ(xi)ƪֻЎʮ(y)С(c)Ӷ@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)һ(hu)еyŵ@(sh)@(g)˾Ǻ@С(c)ӾǡcСf(shu)һ棬̈́(chung)(li)ʷϿǰļo(j)䛣48Сr(sh)۳530f(wn)(c)Ʒڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ(jing)֫@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
ߺ(jin)
(ʾƬ)һ(g)(i)C~(y)^(gu)һ(zhn)đ(zhn)(chng)^(gu)237KƬ^Ͽp^(gu)57?bio)ڷރɶwC(j)ʧ(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ
Ʒ(jin)
(ʾcDƬ)@ƪСf(shu)茑(xi)һλª(d)ĹŰϝOڼձȺ~(y)ǰl(f)һϵ@Ą(dng)ǵĹĶһ(g)؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھϲɑ(zhn)ٵ
.(wn)}ӑ
(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?
@(chng)⡢͈(jin)g^֧˵`wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)(yn)ʹ˫@ϣϵʥǻ۶ǿ?j)Hеw֪R(sh)͙C(j)Ƕǿ?j)Hİ(li)֧Լȡ@һεĄ
(2)ڃ(ni)Ќ(du)R~(y)ʲôB(ti)?
R~(y)֎Č(du)ڌ(xi)ͬr(sh)֎o(w)ٝP(yng)Z(y)⌑(xi)R~(y)ĸcoxչʾcҏě](mi)Ҋ(jin)^(gu)ߵĖ|ϵ܁(li)ҺҲںl(shu)l(shu)(li)УR~(y)ˈ(jin)(qing)һ(g)Č(du)ֺˉ(mng)Ė|
(3)w(hu)ʥ˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ՄһՄ㌦(du)ӡ
(jin)(qing)㣬(zh)pԷŗ挦(du)\(yn)۲ϵӲhӢ
ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ](mi)ЏΣU(xin)ĬF(xin)(sh)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin)(sh);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)(sh)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹPǂ(g)ҪԽO
4ϣW(xu)ʲô?(jin)ҪՄһՄ
.СY(ji)
cL(fng)mȻ(jin)ΣsǧNٟľ˹ʥ粻\(yn)ܹª(d)įľߌ(du)\(yn)ԔC
.(x)
(xi)һЩ (tng)n
(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
c
()~(y)((qing))
(jin)(qing)(zh) c
c̰ ƪ3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1J(rn)R(sh)nĵ8(g)֣_x~
2иxnģbԼϲgĶ
3Ʒζnĵă(yu)Z(y)cB(nio)ĝH顣
c(din)
Ʒζnĵă(yu)Z(y)cB(nio)ĝH
yc(din)
Ʒζnĵă(yu)Z(y)cB(nio)ĝH
̾ߜ(zhn)
nСڰ
̌W(xu)^(gu)
һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n
1ᆖ(wn)ϲgtҊ(jin)^(gu)tl(shu)f(shu)f(shu)Լϲgĺtʲôӵģ
2Mչʾ(do)f(shu)Ԓ
3҂(li)W(xu)(x)һƪP(gun)ڡ˺ͺtĹ¡(sh)n}
(do)|(zh)ָ(do)ԌW(xu)
1f(shu)f(shu)x@(g)n}(hu)ʲô(wn)}
2(do)W(xu)xnһ߅xһ߅˼ȻMСMӑՓ˼
zЧw֪
1zA(y)(x)rԌW(xu)r
2ָ(do)xָ̎(do)P(gun)~
3l(f)˼SY(ji)(sh)R(sh)ˡιtՄttˡٝ
4(do)W(xu)иؾxc(din)
5(do)W(xu)⺬x̵ľӡ
(x)xnc(din)
1ָ(do)x˼(wn)}
2(do)W(xu)˼f(shu)һf(shu)ߞʲô܉Ⱥҳλˏijǽ(li)ǞʲôX(ju)@һλʲôc(din)
5(do)ιt
6(do)W(xu)y䣬w(hu)ct֮g
7Ʒζ䣬w(hu)̎(xi)˺tĄ(dng)B(ti)ɫ
I(y)
1f(shu)һf(shu)˽P(gun)ںt֪R(sh)
2չʾѼtĈDƬһԒٝһºt
3 (tng)̎(do)Rxn}
4W(xu)ش(wn)}l(shu)ctӺtôӵ˺ͺt֮gʲônĔһʲô£
5W(xu)(wn)}ԌW(xu)nһҌW(xu)(x)@ƪnđ(yng)ԓQЩ(wn)}
6СMȫR(bo)xһxЄ(dng)Ķ
7W(xu)ֹ(ji)x(sh)
8ӑՓnǰʲô(li)(xi)˺ͺt֮gxģ
9x(xi)úõĶм(x)w(hu)һеĸ顣
10ľӄ(li)J(rn)c(din)ľӻ䄝(li)СMһ(li)оо
11(x)(x)xһxnһȻȻf(shu)һf(shu)Щc(din)
12ץס茑(xi)òc(din)ľxһxСMӑՓ̎˼(wn)}
13˼ش(wn)}
13f(shu)һf(shu)㌦(du)˴@Ԓ'@Ԓп˺ͺt֮gʲôP(gun)ϵ
14(x)(x)Ʒζһ¡tĹ(ji)@Ԓf(shu)һf(shu)@ӌ(xi)ʲô̎
15nI(y)
̌W(xu)˼ƪnĵc(din)(do)W(xu)ץס茑(xi)B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑(xi)t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е̌W(xu)Ҫ،W(xu)(d)صxw(yn)˼Sײиˌ(du)tĐ(i)t؈(bo)˵Đ(i)(do)w(hu)ͬr(sh)ҪC(j)ָ(do)W(xu)xP(gun)ľӺͶ䡣f(shu)xҪЙC(j)Y(ji)xwF(xin)M(jn)x
c̰ ƪ4
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R(sh)˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^(gu)̺ͷͨ^(gu)cĶ(zhng)(li)Ը
БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
c(din)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)
yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)^(gu)̡
һnr(sh)45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һ(g)(li)ҪMɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂(li)ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ(jin)
1899-1961һĉӲhQ(chng)l(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~(y)C(l)L(hu)18qM(jn)(bo)磬^(gu)ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961겡ʹĥ_(ki)Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f(shu)](mi)Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹غ(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^(gu)ӰQ(chng)顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)(l)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ij1926l(f)ġ̫(yng)@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺ(jin)Q(chng)Q(chng)늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)ā(li)վ(xi)ĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@(li)Ӳh䱾ˣɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲(li)ҪoMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰ(gu)ҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸£γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСf(shu)cڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣϝOBm(x)84](mi)һl~(y)(li)(d)һ˳T(mn)h(yun)ںϽ(jng)^(gu)ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~(y)Ȼښw;һll~(y)m(x)ρ(li)Mˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ](mi)ܵ֓ס~(y)M(jn)صr(sh)R~(y)ֻʣһĹǼ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(shu)(ji)xֹc~(y)Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô _傀(g)غքec~(y)c~(y)c^~(y)c~(y)cȺ~(y)
2c~(y)傀(g)غõЩY(ji)ӣ˵wrR~(y) СMʽҳ𰸣 һ(g)غϣ~(y)棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~(y)Ե40 ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~(y)Եķ֮һ (g)غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀(g)ӱҧ 傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣ(jin)ֱ^(gu)⣩ Hʣ
3Ķ(zhng)пԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôf(shu)һ(g)˲(li)ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСf(shu)ĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)?li)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵w磬һ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСf(shu)еϝOɣmȻK](mi)ܱסR~(y)c~(y)^(gu)УF(xin)o(w)cȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
4(zhng)^(gu)гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲôã
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~(y)(chng)茑(xi)߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)Ļ(dng)(xi)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(gu)(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf(shu)˼(gu)Сf(shu)ҪɫСf(shu)еӲhӶǡZ(y)ȱ˼룬ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сf(shu)п̮(hu)ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~(y)MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)o(w)ȵʧһNxρ(li)f(shu)һ(g)?yn)\(yn)o(w)ՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~(y)mȻ](mi)бסsl(wi)ˡ˵'`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧߣһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)ӲhӡСf(shu)еĴ~(y)c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)бf(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ˼
6 @(chng)(zhng)HHc~(y)Ķ(zhng)Сf(shu)ʲôζ _}ĿǡcСf(shu)nj(xi)һλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_(ti)~(y)t҂?ni)еĴ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)혣(jng)vL(fng)Ҋ(jin)ʺ磬·;ɱ҂Ҫۣ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~(y)^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ衣@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)o(w)ȵʧǣһNxρ(li)f(shu)һ(g)?yn)\(yn)o(w)ՓôD^ĭh(hun){Լ⡢ǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~(y)mȻ](mi)бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf(shu)20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf(shu)茑(xi)һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСf(shu)еĴ~(y)c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)бf(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ˼
7˂Q(chng)ƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~(y)IJ@Լ˶(li)c~(y)֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼf(shu)c(li)Ԍ(xi)һǧ(y)ôL(zhng)Сf(shu)дfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^(gu)̡Ȼе٘Z(y)hȥЄeˌ(xi)^(gu)Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺o(w)ʹСf(shu)μ
2ʹ^(gu)茑(xi)ַ^(gu)ʹ~eAo壬Mֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺ(jin)̣Z(y)R(zhn)_(dng)ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)ϡ~(y)ā(li)(sh)˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(xi)(dng)猑(xi)~(y)F(xin)Σ(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_(ki)ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)εôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫(yng)@茑(xi)](mi)һ(g)~~(y)ăݣ΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZ(y)ʹx(li)R侳֮Ќ(du)茑(xi)֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮ(hu)x(li)ĕա
3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑(xi)ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸX(ju)ҕX(ju)|X(ju)ȥ̮(hu)cxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒУxԼȥw(hu)猑(xi)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)棺^~(y)߭~(y)^ϵĕr(sh) (tng)óǗl~(y)Ƥ_(ki)`@N茑(xi)(li)˵Ҋ(jin)xx(li)(hu)^(gu)һȻͬӵĸX(ju)ͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСf(shu)Ĉ(chng)茑(xi)ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(li)(chung)f(shu)(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣
I(y)á2犣
nxġc(xi)300ҵĸ
(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣
Ӳh _(ti) ~(y) ۶\(yn)
c̰P(gun)£
c̰05-17
c̰10-18
c̰10-11
ctĽ̰06-16
c̰07-23
c̰10-14
c̰(x)06-28
c̰(yu)09-29
[Ʒ]c̰06-28
c̰]06-30