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迎新年英文手抄報(bào)
新年是我們國(guó)家最盛大的一個(gè)節(jié)日,下面是迎新年英文手抄報(bào)，供大家參考與學(xué)習(xí)！
【元旦節(jié)的由來】
Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year has always refers to farmers (summer, Yin) calendar of the first month. Yuan is "beginning", "beginning" meaning, celebrating the New Year’s day cutted
Refers to the "day", New Year’s day, the company that is "initial day", also is the first day of the year. In Chinese language has various hyphenates around, there are called "lunar New Year", have called "big days month", have called on New Year’s day ", and generally called "the first month". New Year’s day, book, shun Canon "in han dynasty YuanRi", called "the Chai inscription been reflected cui eliphelet of call" yuan is "; YuChan "jin Yang ode in called" magic "; $ When a piece of beiqi the yuan will be multiplied song imperial summer phrase "shout for" yuan; the spring" One YuanRi back toward the LiShi view to camp in the poem of military battle in the "yuan" shobach ". In the past dynasties on June 21 is not uniform. In the first month, system of shang, zhou dynasty in December month in November, qin shihuang unified after six month, and the first day in October for New Year’s day, has not changed since past dynasties (shiji). In the beginning, yuan emperor, sima qian created the "the beginning calendar", this ability again with the first day of the first lunar New Year’s day, and took provisions as, say again so "XiaLi", have been used to the revolution of 1911. The republic of China in order to establish, sun yat-sen, so summer "line is the farming; from the western, so that statistics", set the first month (New Year’s day), and for the Spring Festival in the western calendar January 1st as New Year’s day. In contemporary, New Year’s day, refers to the Christian era of at the first 2 days. Since the western introduced into China, New Year’s day after a word was dedicated to the New Year, the traditional JiuLiNian says the Spring Festival. A.D. 1911, under the leadership of the revolution of 1911, sun yat-sen overthrew the rule of the manchu, established the republic of China. Our representatives meeting in nanjing provinces, decided to use the lunar calendar, the day of the first month called "Spring Festival, the Gregorian calendar on January 1, called" New Year’s day ". But did not officially announced and the naming. In order to "line summer is, so the farming from the western, so that statistics Taiwan," the first decided to use the calendar (actual use is 1912), and stipulates the Gregorian calendar (Gregorian calendar) January 1 as "happy New Year", but not call "New Year’s day". Said today "New Year’s day", is the eve of the founding of the 1949 on September 27, the Chinese people’s political consultative conference first plenary session resolution: "the People’s Republic of China by the Christian confence approved, that is what we call the solar calendar, in order to distinguish the lunar New Year, and two to the solar calendar in view of the lunar year" of "24 solar terms in just before and after the lunar New Year, so he put on the lunar calendar renamed" Spring Festival ", the solar calendar as "New Year’s day on January 1, thus, the New Year’s day to become national people’s joy festival.
New Year’s day
Ancient Chinese New Year’s day, not now universal "which Gregorian calendar almanac" - January 1. From the Yin and set the twelfth lunar month of the first year, to the han dynasty set at the lunar calendar year, had many times for repeated change. To the republic of sun yat-sen in 1912, when early January as temporary President in nanjing for "sunlink farming", "then statistics", decide on the lunar calendar for the Spring Festival, changing the Gregorian calendar year on January 1, called "New Year", but it is still called "New Year’s day". Until the central people’s government promulgated the liberation unified use "national festival and anniversaries holidays approach", the Gregorian calendar January 1 provisions for New Year’s day, and decide the national in the period have the day off. At the same time for the lunar calendar year and difference between the two, and in view of the lunar year of "four and twenty solar term", just before the lunar New Year, so change on the lunar calendar is called "Spring Festival". "New" yuan ", refers to start, is the first meaning, every few beginning called "yuan", "Denier", XiangXingZi, above the "day" refers to the sun, "a" representative below the horizon. "Denier" namely the sun rising slowly on the horizon, the symbol of the day’s start. People put "yuan" and "denier" talaq, extended to combine the first day of the New Year begins. New Year’s day is also called "ternary", namely the yuan, months of age of yuan yuan,. New Year’s day the word begins with the memorial rituals, tang and five sovereigns FangXuanLing etc. Write the chapter "upload:" in the MengChun emperor xu is yuan, when the spring of New Year’s day is shomer." Namely the called yuan, of the first eruptions. In the interface LanZiYun beam people azariah poems also cloud: "four gas new New Year’s day, WanShouChu today." There is a legend, in more than 4,000 years ago ancient ChengShiZhi, emperor shun many legends of diligent in people for people do many good thing, very receives general people love, but because of its have no just not quite useful implement, he didn’t, "the emperor’s throne" to his own son, but passed the character can shrugging shun. Yao to shun said: "your future must preach cosied up, stay kingship over human beings after my death also can ease gently." Later shun the kingship over human beings to cure the flood of yu, yu meritorious as close to people also like shun featured for the people did a lot of good and is really loved. The people later put yao died, ShunDi sacrifice to heaven and earth first emperor yao that day, as a year starting date, the day of the first month called "New Year’s day", or "yuan is", this is the ancient New Year’s day. Successive royal are held DianYi unlikelihood on New Year’s day celebration activities, such as sacrificial offering the gods offering ancestors, write who hang Spring Festival couplets and writing hang "happiness" upside down, WuLongDeng, folk also gradually formed offering is hit, worshipping, before Spring Festival couplet, firecracker, ShouSui, eat a big dinner and numerous "poses of entertainment festivities. Jin XinLan had the poet is poem: "RMB yuan is rev. Make section, jiaqing arises from this. Salty played sandy-loamed, small datong yue years corvee." New Year’s day celebration scene accounts. In the republic of China after although set January 1st as New Year’s day, when only organs, schools and foreign business of foreign big business such as 1 day, people only holiday, still do not admit in the eve of the lunar New Year old stereotypes turbine blades &vanes as well as for the New Year, so old Beijing streets and folk are not what the festivities. After liberation to January 1 year New Year’s day festival renamed ", according to the government still use the thousands of years of Chinese lunar calendar in spring festive, according to farming DongXian before and after the period of "Spring Festival" three-day holidays, folk do "temple fair" wait for celebration, inheriting the people wish and thousands of folk.
1, China ancient times says the New Year’s day New Year’s day "or" YuanRi, yuan long, yuan to new moon and yuan dynasty, specific date in spring before each are not identical, emperor han too early, sima qian and first "too early to calendar" the month for yuan
【春節(jié)的由來英文】
The Spring Festival Legend, many many years ago, in the beautiful mountains of fixed Yangshan, there is a modest village.
The village on the hillside, there is a small stone house, there lived a man named million years of youth.
He came from a poor family, to gather firewood herb digging for a living.
When the festival was a mess, make people unable to farm crops.
Million years is a calculation of youth, want to seasonal Dingzhun, but, I do not know where to start.
One day, a million years of mountain firewood, sitting under a tree to rest, shadow movement inspired him, he made a sundial shadow calculation, measuring the length of the day.
However, the days are overcast fog rain clouds, impact survey record.
He wanted to do a time recording apparatus, good make up for lack of a sundial.
That day, he dug up the mountain medicine, come to the fountain to drink water, cliff springs rhythmic ticking, attracted his attention.
He looked at the springs out of god.
Thought for a while, return the home in, drawing, tried, made of five layers of clepsydra.
Since then, he measured the sun's shadow, hope Water Leakage, diligently.
Slowly, he found every 360 days, the length of day will repeat again.
The shortest day of the winter solstice.
Then the emperor named Zu Yi.
Seasonal arrhythmia, make him very worried.
The convening of the officials.
Chaoyi seasonal failure trapped.
Seasonal officer called A Heng, do not know the sun and the moon and the operation rules, say that people Zuoshi inadvertently offended the gods.
Only the devout kneel Festival, to get on God's forgiveness.
B just vegetarians bath.
Collar Baiguan to Tiantan worship, and had set a national, heaven.
But offering sacrifices to, did not work, the season is still a mess; around the people in order to build the altar and service, but also come to donate, really bile mixed berberine.
Add bitter bitter.
Million years could not bear.
He took his sundial and clepsydra met with the emperor.
Years met with the emperor, saying that the winter solstice, the sun and the moon about the operation cycle.
Zu Yi listens, exultation in heart, even the construction, building sun and moon Pavilion in front of the Tiantan, built on the sundial Taiwan, building on the Louhu pavilion.
And dialed twelve Scouts serve million years.
Million years let six children keep sundial, six boys keep clepsydra, meticulously recorded on time report.
One day, b let Aheng to sun and moon Ge asked for calendars, calendar years pointing to grass says: "sunrise and sunset three hundred and sixty, again and again from the beginning.
The change of vegetation in four, a round twelve years.
" Aheng listens, deep sleep is reasonable, but the hearts of uneasy.
He thought: if the million years to seasonal Dingzhun, Emperor heart Hi, reuse million years, who will listen to me Aheng? Aheng to think ah, wanted to get rid of thousands of years.
The day Aheng found out a good shot to benefit customers, will send people to go home, put on the banquet, explaining the reasons, perhaps in the heavy ceremony.
The night went to assassinate assassin promise.
Days to pay two drums, taking advantage of revelry left A Heng assassin, ran to the sun and the moon pavilion.
But around Tiantan, the sun and the moon you, a guard strictly, the assassin cannot come near, you pull bows and arrows to the sun and the moon Pavilion on the positive view astrology million years to shoot.
Who know the assassin too much drink, eyes faint, arrows only shot in the arm thousands of years.
Million years Oh fell on the ground, the boy book took the thief.
Guards heard the cry, turned out to catch the assassin, twist the emperor.
Zu B inquire the truth, Messenger will Aheng accept supervision, and made prints the palace years on Sun cabinet visit.
Years was very moved, pointing to Shen star said: "Shen Xing caught up with silkworm 100 stars, stars restoration, night jiaozi, old has ended, and the beginning of spring, hope the emperor set a day.
" Zu Yi said: "spring is the beginning of the year, called the Spring Festival.
Aiqing cabinet, three contained no, be loyal and faithful, to the full moon as quasi produced lunar calendar, is really too high virtue.
Now my minister was crafty plot, with me into the palace nursed back to health.
" Million years said: "the lunar calendar although newly established, but is not very accurate, drip hour had left the end of the year.
If not the end of this end of the year when the moisture in, Riyuerusuo, over the past calendar wrong again.
His negative beings hope, by the emperor grace, may the heart sun and moon Pavilion, careful calculation, the calendar established grass.
" In this way, a million years in the sun and the moon Pavilion, carefully observe the vegetation Mai Shu's ups and downs, carefully calculated, end of the year when the plot on a Yuerun in.
In May of that year, Zu B to Tiantan for offering, offering Ye gods, and boarded the sun and the moon Pavilion, the ritual May fresh peach gave million years.
Million year lunar calendar, Zu B looked toil day and night million years, Mei also white, must also white, deeply moved, put the lunar calendar named calendar, also for years closed Shouxing sun.
Therefore, people later also called the Spring Festival, Chinese new year when the house often hang Shouxing map, a symbol of the new year old longevity, but also on the high virtue million years sent to nostalgia.
【春節(jié)的習(xí)俗】
春節(jié)習(xí)俗英文簡(jiǎn)介Customs of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year. Through the evolvement of thousands of years， a series of customs are spreading far and wide.
守歲 Staying Up Late on New Year‘s Eve
The tradition of staying up late to see New Year in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Year， who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Year’s Eve to devour people. Therefore， on every New Year’s Eve， every household would have supper together. After dinner， no one dared go to sleep and all the family members would sit together， chatting and emboldening each other. Gradually the habit of staying up late on New Year’s Eve is formed. Thus in China， "celebrating the Spring Festival” is also called "passing over the year （guo nian）”。 However， now there are less and less people in cities who will stay up late to see New Year in.
貼年畫 Pasting New Year Prints
The custom of pasting New Year Prints originated from the tradition of placing Door Gods on the external doors of houses. With the creation of board carvings， New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods， Surplus Year after Year， Three Gods of Blessing， Salary and Longevity， An Abundant Harvest of Crops， Thriving Domestic Animals and Celebrating Spring. Four producing areas of New Year Print are Tɑohuɑwu of Suzhou， Yɑngliuqing of Tianjin， Wuqiɑng of Hebei and Weifang of Shangdong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China， while it is seldom followed in cities.
吃餃子 Having Jiaozi
On New Year’s Eve， the whole family will sit together to make jiaozi and celebrate the Spring Festival. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. The tradition of having jiaozi is very important during the Spring Festival. You cannot have a complete Spring Festival without having jiaozi. （See page 82 for more information about "jiaozi”）
看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì) The CCTV New Year‘s Gala
The New Year’s Gala is a variety show held by China Central Television （CCTV） since 1983. For every year since then at the turn of the Lunar New Year， the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts five or six hours. It brings laughter to billions of people， creates many popular words and produces lots of TV phenomena meriting attention. For over twenty years， its value has gone far beyond a variety show. It is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. Many Chinese would like to watch the gala while having the dinner on New Year’s Eve.
放鞭炮 Setting off Firecrackers
The firecracker is a unique product in China. In ancient China， the sound of burning bamboo tubes was used to scare away wild animals and evil spirits. With the invention of the gunpowder， "firecracker” is also called "鞭炮biānpào” （“炮” in Chinese means gun） and used to foster a joyful atmosphere. The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks， which are meant to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new. In the past few years， such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities including Beijing due to fire and personal casualty caused by burning firecrackers. However， some Chinese thought that a Spring Festival without firecrackers was not lively enough and they burned firecrackers by stealth. So in recent years， the ban was canceled again. This shows that burning firecrackers is a very important activity during the Spring Festival.
拜年和壓歲錢 New Year‘s Visit and Gift Money
On the first day of the Chinese lunar year， everybody puts on their best clothes and pays ceremonial calls on their relatives and friends， wishing them all the luck in the coming year. Juniors will greet seniors， wishing them health and longevity， while seniors will give juniors some gift money as a wish for their safety in the coming year. When friends meet， they will wish each other happiness and prosperity with a big smile. With the development of the new technology， there is a change on the way of giving New Years greetings. In recent year， it is common to send New Years greetings by such modern means of communication as telephones， emails and text messages.
逛廟會(huì) Temple Fair
Temple fair， usually held outside temples， is a kind of folk custom in China. During the Spring Festival， temple fair is one of the most important activities， in which there are such performances as acrobatics and Wushu， numerous kinds of local snacks and many kinds of things for everyday life. In recent years， the temple fair has become a place for people to appreciate the traditional art and experience the traditional life.
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