非限制性定語從句舉例:
(1) who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句:
Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.
我們的向?qū)В粋法裔加拿大人,擅長于烹調(diào)。
Then he met Mary,who invited him to a party.
后來他遇到瑪麗,瑪麗邀請他去參加晚會。
My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.
我家的園丁非常悲觀,他說今年將不結(jié)蘋果。
(2) whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句:
關(guān)系代詞whom用于指人,在句中作動詞賓語和介詞賓語,作介詞賓語時,介詞可位于句末。如:
Peter, whom you mey in London, is now back in Paris.
彼得現(xiàn)在回巴黎了,你在倫敦見過他。
Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.
史密斯先生是一位著名的科學(xué)家,我從他那兒學(xué)了許多東西。
(3) whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句:
whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式,在從句中作定語。whose通常指人,也可指動物或無生命的事物。如:
The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.
那位小男孩學(xué)習(xí)很努力,他的父親是位工程師。
Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
在樹林的高處是山,其壯麗的景色完全映照在河面上。
The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.
這劇本是那個時期的典型作品,風(fēng)格拘謹(jǐn)刻板。