Have 表示動作,如表示“吃(=eat)”“喝(=drink)”“拿(=take)”“收到(=receive)”“度過(=spend)”等時,在用法應(yīng)注意以下幾點:
(1) 可用于進(jìn)行時態(tài),但一般不用于被動語態(tài)。如:
誤:Lunch is had by him.
正:He is having lunch. 他在吃中飯。
(2) 不與 got 連用。如:
誤:I’d like to have got a look at it.
正:I’d like to have a look at it. 我想看看它。
(3) 一般不用縮略式。如:
誤:We’d a good time at the party.
正:We had a good time at the party. 我們在晚會上玩得很高興。
(4) 構(gòu)成否定式和疑問式時,必須用助動詞 do。如:
誤:When had you breakfast?
正:When did you have breakfast? 你什么時候吃早餐?
表達(dá)將來時的幾種結(jié)構(gòu):
be going to do
表示最近打算進(jìn)行的`事,具有一定的目的性和計劃性.(這種安排既有可能是主語做出的,也有可能是別人安排 的)
We are going to have a meeting tomorrow.
表示即將要發(fā)生的事情,不可避免要發(fā)生的事情.(多用于表天氣)
It's getting cloudy. It is going to rain.