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during to的用法區(qū)別

回答
瑞文問答

2024-09-19

表示“在……期間”,是介詞,不要將其誤用作連詞。
如:  
他在巴黎期間,與他的朋友住在一起。  
誤:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.  
正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.  

擴(kuò)展資料

  during 和 for 均可表示一段時(shí)間,但兩者有差別。

  (1) during 通常表示事件發(fā)生在何時(shí)(when),而for則表示事件持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(how long)。如:

  He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 個(gè)星期的醫(yī)院。

  (2) 兩者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的時(shí)間短語,但通常不能接由 all 引起的時(shí)間短語。如:

  他整個(gè)夏天都住在那兒。

  正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.

  誤:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.

  (3) 在“數(shù)詞+時(shí)間名詞”之前以及在some time, a long time之類表示泛指一段時(shí)間的詞組之前,可用介詞 for,但不用 during。如:

  He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在這兒住過 10 年(一段時(shí)間)。

  2. during與in均可表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,有時(shí)可互換。如:

  I’ll be on holiday in [during] August. 我將在8月度假。

  He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。

  但在使用時(shí)還有以下幾點(diǎn)要注意:

  (1) 比較而言,during 更強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù),in 只是指一般性的某一時(shí)間。因此若表示狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,多用during,否則以用in為常見。如:

  Many people suffered hardship during the war. 許多人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間受苦遭難。

  He was injured in the war. 他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間受了傷。

  (2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行為要持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的名詞之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:

  The phone rang during the meal. 吃飯時(shí)電話鈴響了

  I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期間,我去看了我的姑媽。

  (3) 與季節(jié)名詞連用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:

  In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我們常在森林里露營(yíng)。(泛指)

  During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我們?cè)谏掷锫稜I(yíng)。(特指)