would的用法:
would的各種形式:
。1)would作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,第三人稱單數(shù)不用加s.
He would eat nothing.他不肯吃東西; 他什么也不愿吃。
。2)否定句和疑問句不用借助助動(dòng)詞do
I would not(wouldn't) go to school today because of holiday.我今天將不會(huì)去學(xué)校,因?yàn)榉偶佟?/p>
。3)would后面一般跟動(dòng)詞原詞。
He would come to see us on Sundays.過去星期天他經(jīng)常來看望我們。
would的用法:
。1)would是will的過去式。表示請(qǐng)求或個(gè)人想法、看法,語氣比will更婉轉(zhuǎn)。試比較下面的句子:
Will you open the window,please?你能打開窗戶嗎?
Would you open the window,please?你能幫我打開窗戶嗎?(請(qǐng)求的語氣更委婉)
。2)would表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作
would表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作,常譯為”常常, 總是”,如:
She will talk to herself for hours.她將自己獨(dú)處幾個(gè)小時(shí)。(現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣)
She would talk to herself for hours.她自己獨(dú)處了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。(過去的習(xí)慣)
。3)表示意愿,譯為“愿; 偏要, 肯”
He won't do his homework.他不想做作業(yè)。(現(xiàn)在的意愿)
He wouldn't do his homework.他過去不想做作業(yè)。(過去的意愿)
。4)表示推測(cè),譯為“大概, 該是”
I would be about ten when my brother left home.我哥哥離開家時(shí), 我大概十歲左右 。
would可以用于虛擬語氣中:
would表示虛擬, 假設(shè), 虛構(gòu), 常用于if引導(dǎo)的從句中,表示與將來事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)。
I would tell you if I knew.如果我知道,我將告訴你。