一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。在英語語法中,“時“指動作發(fā)生的時間,”態(tài)“指動作的樣子和狀態(tài)。
yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)
the day before yesterday
last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世紀(jì))
ago
this morning/afternoon/evening
when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句(動詞過去時)
just now
the other day -- a few days ago.
at the age of 10 (過去年齡段)
in the old days
at that time
in+整十?dāng)?shù)年份+s(世紀(jì)/年代)
構(gòu)成:主語 + 動詞的一般過去式 + 其他
1、在表示某個時間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子,系動詞用過式was,were構(gòu)成。如:
eg:I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
2、在表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作,用動詞的過去式構(gòu)成。如:
I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。
3、一般過去時的.肯定陳述句:主語 + 動詞過去式 + 賓語或表語。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
4、一般過去時的否定句:
a.主語 + didn’t + 動詞原形 + 賓語。 (did + not = didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b.主語 + wasn’t/weren’t +表語。
(was + not = wasn't , were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
5、一般過去時的一般疑問句:
a.Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 賓語 ?
Did you study English in 1990 ?
b.Was/Were + 主語 + 表語 ?
Was he a pupil five years ago ?
6、一般過去時的特殊疑問句:
a.特殊疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 賓語?
Where did your parents live five years ago?
What did you do last Sunday?
b.特殊疑問詞 + were/was + 表語?
Who was at the zoo yesterday?