how和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有什么不同:
1、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
(1)What a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞+謂語
What a fine day it is!天氣多么好啊!
(2)What+(形容詞)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+謂語
What funny stories they are!他們是多么可笑的故事啊!
(3)What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+謂語
What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的進(jìn)步呀!
2、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)。如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞。結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)How+形容詞+主語+謂語!
How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊!
(2)How+副詞+主語+謂語!
How hard he is working now!他現(xiàn)在工作得多么的努力呀!
(3)How+主語+動(dòng)詞!
How her mother worried!她母親是多么地?fù)?dān)心啊!
How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本書啊!
(5)How+ many,much,few,little+ 名詞+主語+謂語!
How little food they have!他們的食物多么少啊!