some和any的區(qū)別主要是考慮用在肯定句,疑問句還是否定句中,與名詞的可數(shù)與否無關(guān)。
1、some做形容詞,表示“一些,某個(gè)”等;修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。
如:some books,some water.
一般用于肯定句,但表示征求意見,希望得到肯定回答的疑問句也是用some 。
如:
Would you like some water ?
Yes, thanks.
2、some做代詞,表示“一些,若干,其中一部分,(數(shù)量不確切時(shí)用)有些人”等。
如:
(1)Do you have any books?
Yes ,I have some.
(2)Some of the people already in work will lose their jobs.
一部分已經(jīng)工作的人將會(huì)失去他們的工作。
3、some做副詞,表示“相當(dāng),大約”。
如:
(1)I have kept birds for some 30 years.
我養(yǎng)鳥大約有三十年了。
(2)I waited some ten minutes.
我等了大概10分鐘。
說到“some”,大家總是會(huì)將其與“any”弄混淆,分不清兩者之間的區(qū)別,下面我們就來具體看看“some和any”的.區(qū)別有哪些,如有不足之處還請(qǐng)見諒。
1、some和any都表示一些,兩者既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。前者用于肯定陳述及委婉請(qǐng)求,后者用于否定句及一般疑問句。
例如:
I have some books.
I don't have any books.
Would you like some coffee?
Is there any coffee in your cup?
2、在表示建議,反問,請(qǐng)求的疑問句中,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí),多用some而不用any.
例如:
Would you like some coffee?
What about some fruit juice?
3、當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答復(fù)將是肯定的時(shí)候,some便可用于疑問句。
例如:
Didn't you give him some ticket
Sure I did.
4、當(dāng)any表示“任何”的意思,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí),它可以用在肯定句中.
例如:
Any student can answer this question.
5、any可以和not以外其他有否定含義的詞連用,表達(dá)否定的概念。
例如:
He never had any regular schooling.
I can answer your question without any hesitation.