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新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第121-122課:The man in the hat
Lesson 121 The man in a hat戴帽子的男士Listen to the tape then answer this question.Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why didn't Caroline recognize the customer straight away?聽錄音,然后回答問題。為什么卡羅琳沒有馬上認(rèn)出那位顧客?Customer: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.
顧客:半小時(shí)以前我在這里買了兩本很貴的辭典,但是我忘了拿走。
Manager: Who served you, sir?
經(jīng)理:是誰(shuí)接待您的,先生?
Customer: The lady who is standing behind the counter.
顧客:站在柜臺(tái)后面的那位女士。
Manager: Which books did you buy?
經(jīng)理:您買的是兩本什么書?
Customer: The books which are on the counter.
顧客:就是柜臺(tái)上的那兩本。
Manager: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?He says he’s the man who bought these books.
經(jīng)理:卡羅琳,半小時(shí)前你接待過這位先生嗎?他說(shuō)他就是買這兩本書的人。
Caroline: I can’t remember, sir. The man whom I served was wearing a hat.
卡羅琳:我記不起來(lái)了。我接待的那個(gè)人戴著一頂帽子。
Manager: Have you got a hat, sir?
經(jīng)理:先生,您有帽子嗎?
Customer: Yes, I have.
顧客:有的,我有帽子。
Manager: Would you put it on, please?
經(jīng)理:請(qǐng)您把帽子戴上好嗎?
Customer: All right.
顧客:好吧。
Manager: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?
經(jīng)理:卡羅琳,這就是你接待過的那個(gè)人嗎?
Caroline: Yes, sir. I recognize him now.
卡羅琳:是他。我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。
New words and Expressions生詞和短語(yǔ)
customer
n.顧客
forget (forgot, forgotten)
v.忘記
manager
n.經(jīng)理
serve
v.照應(yīng),服務(wù),接待
counter
n.柜臺(tái)
recognize
v.認(rèn)出
Notes on the text課文注釋
1 to take them with me把它們帶上。
them指"兩本詞典"。
2 The lady who is standing behind the counter
這是一個(gè)省略句,完整的句子是“The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.”其中who is standing behind the counter是一個(gè)以關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞the lady。
本課帶有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句還有:The books which are on the counter; He says he's the man who bought these books: The man who I served was wearing a hat; Is this the man that you served等,其中which, who,whom, that均為關(guān)系代詞。
3 The man who I served was wearing a hat.
這是另一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的例子。由于被修飾的名詞the man在定語(yǔ)從句中是動(dòng)詞served的賓語(yǔ),因此,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用賓格whom,但在口語(yǔ)中往往用主格who。
Lesson 122 Who (whom), which and that關(guān)系代詞New words and expressions生詞和短語(yǔ)
road
n.路
First things first課文詳注Further notes on the text 1.…but I forgot to take them with me. …但是我忘了拿走。
forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”,them指兩本字典。
2.put it on,戴上它。
這里的it指a hat,以避免重復(fù)。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)名詞,這個(gè)名詞可放在put on之后,也可放在put和on之間。如果是代詞,就必須放在put和on之間。如:
Put on your coat./ Put your coat on.
穿上外衣。
但只能說(shuō):
Put it on.
把它穿上。
語(yǔ)法Grammar in use
定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句像形容詞一樣起修飾作用,但位于所修飾的名詞之后。定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),緊跟在它所修飾的成分后面。關(guān)系代詞who,whom與that修飾人,which與that修飾東西。關(guān)系代詞指代從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),同時(shí)又充當(dāng)連接詞,把從句和主句連接起來(lái)。請(qǐng)看例句:
。1)關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語(yǔ)(who/which/that):
The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.
叼著籃子的那只狗是我的。
He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.
他就是那個(gè)扛著我的衣箱的搬運(yùn)工。
。2)關(guān)系代詞作從句的賓語(yǔ)(whom/that/which):
They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.
這些就是孩子們昨天打碎的窗戶。
She's the lady whom I served yesterday.
她就是我昨天服務(wù)過的那位女士。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study
1.recognize v.
。1)認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí):
I recognize him now.
我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。
Can you recognize this tune?
你能聽出這支曲調(diào)嗎?
。2)承認(rèn);確認(rèn):
I recognize that he is more capable than I am.
我承認(rèn)他比我更有能力。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.
他們確認(rèn)理查德為他的合法繼承人。
Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?
英國(guó)的醫(yī)生執(zhí)照在歐洲其他國(guó)家能否得到承認(rèn)?
2.serve v.
(1)服務(wù);接待;侍候:
Are you being served, sir?
先生,有人為您服務(wù)嗎?
A young waiter served them.
一位年輕的侍者侍候他們進(jìn)餐。
(2)供應(yīng);擺出(食物或飲料等):
What time is breakfast served in this hotel?
這個(gè)飯店里什么時(shí)候供應(yīng)早餐?
Serve it to the ladies first.
把它先端給女士們。
(3)為……服務(wù)/服役;任職:
The old cook has served the family for 30 years.
這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。
He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.
他從1960年起開始在海軍服役。
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