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高二下學期期末英語試卷
在學習、工作生活中，我們都要用到試卷，在各領域中，只要有考核要求，就會有試卷，試卷是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫出來的。什么樣的試卷才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編為大家收集的高二下學期期末英語試卷，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高二下學期期末英語試卷 1
一、閱讀理解
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣). Start of Summer (立夏), the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. Start of Summer signals the change of seasons. On this day, the sun’s rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth. The temperature will rise quickly during this period.
Here are four traditions to learn about the Start of Summer.
Greeting Start of Summer
The term Start of Summer was originated at the end of the Warring States Period (239BC). Since it is a key time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer. They encouraged people to seize the key time to do farm work. It’s said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red in order to show respect for the god of summer and pray for a good harvest.
Checking one’s weight
The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is still popular in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighted.
After lunch on this day, people would hang a basket from a beam (房梁). The young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren’t would suffer illness.
Eating eggs
In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the original “tea egg” was created. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices (香料) to the eggs to make them taste delicious. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.
Egg Competitions
As an old Chinese saying goes “hanging an egg on children’s chest can prevent them from getting summer diseases”, parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their child’s chest. When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions by hitting each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins.
1.People believe that if one is weighed on Start of Summer, he or she will ________.
A.have a good harvestB.have respect for god
C.be fortunateD.suffer illness
2.Which tradition is particularly designed for children
A.Greeting Start of SummerB.Checking one’s weight
C.Eating eggsD.Egg Competitions
3.What is the difference between the tradition “Greeting Start of Summer” and the other three
A.It is very old.B.It has nothing to do with health.
C.It was only popular in Zhou Dynasty.D.It is organized by the emperor.
Knowing Mr I.M. Pei, and establishing the LM. Pei Foundation with his son, Didi Pei, are among the most fortunate things to ever happen to me.
Like many Chinese Americans, I chose to study architecture in 1975, simply because I wanted to be the next I.M. Pei. He was the inspiration for my career and my life. Unfortunately when I applied for a job at his office after graduation in 1980, his associate partner, Kellogg Wong told me that I was too young and inexperienced, and advised me to try again after a few years.
In 1984, however, I set up my own firm, James Jao Associates. It was the heyday of my firm in the late 1980s, designing about 30 percent of new residential family buildings in Queens. The joke at the time was that I.M. Pei was the biggest Chinese American architectural firm with over 2,800 employees, and James Jao with 100 was the second largest.
In the summer of 1990, I had the first opportunity to pay Mr Pei a personal visit at his office. After knowing my age, he congratulated me for breaking what he thought to be the curse (詛咒) that no architect can be famous until after the age of 40. He even said that I had a greater influence than him. I was surprised by his nice words. However, I don’t think anyone, especially me, will ever be as influential as him.
In November, 20xx, after my 60th birthday celebrations, I met Mr Pei in his apartment discussing the establishment of the I.M. Pei Foundation, a non-profit organization to promote the philosophy of his works and, most importantly, his spirit of achieving excellence in art and culture.
This morning I was deeply saddened to hear about the passing of a great architectural legend (傳奇) of our time. At the age of 102, Mr Pei died with great achievements to his name.
Rest in peace, Mr Pei. We will vow to carry on your torch (火炬) and your sprit because you are the one and only I.M. Pei.
James C Jao,
May 16th, 20xx
1.The writer chose to study architecture because ________.
A.she wanted to make as much money as I.M. Pei
B.she wanted to have the lessons of I.M. Pei
C.she wanted to work in I.M. Pei’s office
D.she wanted to be a great architect like I.M. Pei
2.The underlined word “heyday” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A.the golden periodB.the weakest period
C.the darkest periodD.the toughest period
3.What did I.M. Pei think of James Jao
A.She was inexperienced.
B.She was too young.
C.She was very excellent.
D.She was very beautiful.
4.What is the purpose of writing this passage
A.To introduce I.M. PeiB.To tell her successful experience
C.In memory of I.M. PeiD.To advertise the I.M. Pei Foundation
Parents may worry that their children aren’t getting enough quality sleep. However, now there’s a smart bed to provide adults with sleep data by a smart app. The SleepIQ bed can alert (發(fā)出報警聲) parents when their children are asleep, as well as if they are risking out of bed. If a child is tossing and turning (輾轉反側), it can also be adjusted to make it more comfortable.
The bed was first introduced at the International Consumer, Electronics Show (CES). It claims to be the only one in the world, which adjusts with children as they grow. Children don’t need to wear a smart-band or alternative wearable device in bed. Instead, the quality of their sleep is measured by sensors(傳感器) in the bed, which monitor (監(jiān)測) their present, average breathing rate, heart rate and movement. Then it assesses (評定) quality of sleep. They are given a SleepIQ score for each night’s sleep. Using an accompanying app, parents can see it clearly. It also allows parents to monitor routines (常規(guī)) that affect sleep, such as exercise, caffeine and screen time, helping them to develop a routine that helps develop a good night’s shut-eye.
The bed sends an alert to the app when it detects (探測) a child is out of bed or is restless, such as if he is having a nightmare. Its firmness can be adjusted to change the level of comfort and support to suit children as they grow. A “head tilt (傾斜)” feature for reading is built in, and parents can remotely turn a light out after reading time using the app. There are also fun features such as a “monster scanner”, which uses a mobile phone to check for and fight monsters under the bed. What’s more, an automatic light will guide children, if they need to get up in the middle of the night.
The bed is available online and at Sleep Number stores in the US from around $499, almost the same as the beds we are sleeping on.
1.What does the text mainly talk about
A.The smart bed helping sleep better.
B.Risks that children face when sleeping.
C.How parents take care of children.
D.How to get a good sleep.
2.If children sleep on the SleepIQ bed, ________.
A.their sports performance will be improved
B.they no longer need to get up in the middle of the night
C.their health condition will be improved greatly
D.their sleep quality will be improved
3.We can know from the text that ________.
A.the smart bed is as cheap as an ordinary one
B.another smart bed is needed with children growing older
C.children will never fall out of the SleepIQ bed
D.the SleepIQ bed is the best bed around the world
4.Having the SleepIQ bed, ________.
A.children won’t have a nightmare
B.parents can be free from some worries
C.parents don’t need to care for children any more at night
D.children had better not read on the bed
二、七選五
Why should we never stop learning
Today we often think learning is what we do in school, and once we’ve got our college degree, it’s time to work and stop leaning. In fact, things aren’t really that black and white. We carry on learning in every part of our lives. 1.. Instead, it is about self-growth and enrichment. Here are some reasons why we should keep learning, no matter how old we are.
2.
For me, the first reason to keep learning new things is that I enjoy it. It’s different from what I get from a movie. Although learning something new is not always comfortable, I’m happier in the long run. The more you learn, the more confident you will become, and the more pleased you will be with yourself.
Learning keeps you healthy
Studies have shown that our brains are best developed when we use them often. 3.. Learning how to eat well, and how to prepare and cook food or learning a new sport are all great ways to keep better control of your body.
Learning puts you on the fast track to success
4. If you think that you’ve learned everything that you need to know about about running a business, or managing your team, you’ n fail to compete against those who just love to learn it.
Learning helps you have better control of your life
In your personal life, you’ll want to keep learning too. For example, learning about managing your money—things that we are not often taught in school—can turn your life around. You can spend them on the most valuable things. 5.
So what have you learned this week Why not make a list of what you want to learn next week
A. As is known to all, successful people keep lifelong leaning.
B. It brings more friends to us.
C. Learning adds pleasure to your life.
D. You can also learn to manage your time, thus avoiding making you life a mess.
E. It helps you get better prepared for examinations.
F. Learning often doesn’t mean to pass exams.
G. Older people who carry on leaning have more chance to get free from illnesses of aged people.
三、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的.正確形式。
I will now introduce you one great method of self-encouragement. Once a goal 1. (set) up, you begin your long journey. All you need next is 2. (work) as hard as you can. You may run into problems on the way, but do not be afraid of them. Keep to your plans and overcome all the 3. (difficult) you meet step by step.
We all know that Rome was not built in one day. It is the same as our success. We need to prepare well and develop action plans. 4., we also need to put in a lot of hard work. Just be patient and remember that 5. takes time and effort to succeed.
For athletes, it is the Olympic Games 6. they all want to take part in, and are considered as their 7. (high) level of all competitions and the most exciting moments. They train hard every day and never stop. When the athletes won the gold medals, many of them 8. (cry). That’s because so much effort had been made before they went to the competition.
9. (complete) the tasks of each day, you can provide yourself with encouragement such as, “I have done very well today and I feel so powerful and energetic. I am happy with 10. I have achieved today.” Do this every day, and soon your courage will rise.
四、提綱類作文
假如你是李華，你的朋友 Linda剛通過了英語風采大賽（talent show）的初賽，即將參加決賽。她來信請你提供建議，請你寫一封回信，內容如下：
1. 表示祝賀
2. 提供建議（至少兩條）
3. 鼓勵
注意：1. 大約100個單詞
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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高二下學期期末英語試卷 2
一、單項填空
It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one’s anxiety is one’s sweet childhood memories.
A. what that B. which
C. that D. that what
Michael Jackson’s black jacket, which he wore on his first tour, ________ a high price of $ 298, 000.
A. donated B. contributed
C. fetched D. performed
I really show my appreciation to my parents, under ________ financial umbrella I have started my own business.
A. which B. whom
C. who D. whose
I ________ more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.
A. must be B. could have been
C. must have been D. could be
The more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we will ________.
A. let off B. put off
C. pay off D. take off
On this year’s Single’s day, the Tmall Site smashed the 10 billion-yuan threshold in just two minutes and five seconds, ________ last year’s record of 3 minutes and one second.
A. to break B. breaking
C. having broken D. being broken
This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland.
A. go B. had gone
C. would go D. went
I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.
A. one; one B. it; one
C. one; which D. it; which
________ cloning may be used for medical treatment, everyone doesn’t support it.
A. While B. As
C. Since D. Unless
By this time tomorrow, I ________ the novel being written at the moment.
A. complete B. have completed
C. will have completed D. will be completing
Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.
A. finished B. had been finished
C. finishing D. to finish
Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.
A. alternative B. account
C. apology D. acquaintance
We look towards strengthening cooperation with universities all over the world ________ scientific research.
A. in response to B. in regard to
C. in defense of D. in case of
He didn’t make ________ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.
A. vacant B. urgent
C. adequate D. primitive
—I’ve never seen Mike in low spirits.
—He didn’t pass his driving test a third time. He’s been ________ ever since.
A. on cloud nine B. over the moon
C. down in the dumps D. flying off the handle
二、完形填空
Without warning, my father would knock on the door in the middle of night, drunken and begging my mother to open it. Later on, they lived their ______ lives and my mother was ____my family independently.
My father was always claiming he had been planning to do something for us, but he had no ______. The man who was ______ to love us, in fact, lacked the ______ of what it truly meant to love a child.
Maybe it was his complicated relationship to his father that made him ______. Maybe it was the pain ______ with a life of misfortune. Who knows Whatever it was, it stole him from us, and ______ from me. Not understanding me, he simply ______ me—not just emotionally, but ______ as well. Never once did he hug me.
My best memories of him were from his ______ at participation. Once every month or two, he would ______ and drive us to Trucker’s Paradise. To me, the games were fun but easily forgotten. It was the ______ of my father that was most treasured.
It wasn’t until I was much older that I would find evidence of my father’s love.
When my favorite personal computer came onto the market, I convinced myself that I had to have it even though its price was far ______ my mother’s reach. I mowed （割草）every yard I could find that summer, ______ it still wasn’t enough. Then my dad agreed to help me ____the rest of the money by selling watermelons. This was the first time that I had ever spent time alone with him. He laughed and repeatedly ______ me as “my boy”, a phrase he relayed with a sense of ______.
It just goes to show that however distant the father and however broken the ______, there is still a need for even the smallest bit of ______ of a father’s love. Although he had never told me that he loved me, I would regard that day as the greatest evidence of that fact.
1.A. brief B. separate C. severe D. unbearable
2.A. wishing for B. looking for C. applying for D. providing for
3.A. intention B. permission C. possession D. attention
4.A. advised B. required C. supposed D. instructed
5.A. allocation B. affection C. guarantee D. comprehension
6.A. cautious B. distant C. greedy D. selfish
7.A. connected B. related C. faced D. decorated
8.A. directly B. officially C. temporarily D. particularly
9.A. supported B. ignored C. appreciated D. blamed
10.A. physically B. mentally C. spiritually D. psychologically
11.A. comments B. responses C. attempts D. focuses
12.A. light us up B. bring us up C. put us up D. pick us up
13.A. absence B. reference C. presence D. preference
14.A. beyond B. within C. below D. over
15.A. otherwise B. yet C. so D. or
16.A. raise B. rise C. arise D. arouse
17.A. recognized B. regarded C. introduced D. treated
18.A. shame B. pride C. achievement D. guilt
19.A. surroundings B. feeling C. gesture D. bond
20.A. warning B. signal C. evidence D. mark
三、閱讀理解
Some people find visiting ordinary museums to be a bit dull. Fortunately for them, there are unusual museums to check out, such as underwater museums!
How can you visit and what can you see
Many underwater museums are supported by companies that offer guided tours. A trained guide leads groups around a stunning underwater display of statues in each museum. Depending on the depth of the museum, visitors may be able to view the sculptures from a glass bottomed boat or by swimming on the surface. Other underwater museums are deeper and are most accessible to scuba divers.
Whyarethemuseumsunderwater
Underwater museums have many functions. One of their aims is to create a man-made reef environment where sea creatures can live. That’s why some of the museums are located in areas that were damaged by hurricanes or are considered underwater ‘‘deserts’’. The statues in the museum are designed in a way that encourages the growth of coal and plant life. Over time, the statues and plants attract a growing number of fish to the area.
Florida, U.S.A.
Florida is home to different types of underwater museums. The state’s newest underwater museum, the Underwater Museum of Art, can be found off the coast of Grayton Beach. This part of the Gulf Mexico is an underwater desert, so creators hope that the exhibit will improve the marine ecosystem.
Cancun, Mexico
For years, Cancun has been a popular tourist destination. And one of the major draws is the water. The Museo Subacuatico de Arte is an ideal place for snorkelers and first-time divers. There they can enjoy more than 500 statues that help to make up a man-made reef. This museum was created to offer visitors a replacement for the areas natural reef, which has been damaged.
Canary Island, Spain
Museo Atlantico, off the coast of Lanzarote, has an impressive display of more than 300 statues. They were created by the same sculptor who made the Cancun statues. They focus on man’s interaction with the marine world.
1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A. If the underwater museum is very deep, viewers can pay a visit by boat or by swimming.
B. Underwater museums are partly intended to rebuild the damaged ecosystem in the sea.
C. The underwater museum in Cancun gives tourists a chance to view the natural reef.
D. States in Museo Atlantico are similar to those of Cancun because of the same sculptor.
2.What is the author’s purpose of writing this essay
A. To persuade. B. To amuse.
C. To inspire. D. To inform.
Beyoncé Knowles can do something that many humans struggle with: sing and dance at the same time. But, it turns out this great ability is not unique to humans. The superb lyrebird, already known to be a gifted singer, can perform coordinated(協(xié)調的)song-and-dance routines(一套舞蹈動作)that put most humans to shame.
The superb lyrebird is one of only two lyrebird species living in Australia, the other named Albert’s lyrebird. Male lyrebirds have tails in the shape of an ancient musical instrument when spread out. Like most animals with beautiful body parts, the males use their tails to attract females. Each one sets up a small mound(小丘)on the forest floor, where he walks around proudly and sings. He also shows his tail by holding it over his head.
Lyrebirds are gifted mimics(模仿者), so their songs combine their own calls, the songs of other species, and sounds they have heard in the forest. That would be enough showing off for other animals, but male superb lyrebirds also dance.
Anastasia Dalziell of the Australian National University in Canberra filmed 12 lyrebirds in the wild. She found that males only danced during four song types, and that each song type was accompanied by a specific move. “Lyrebirds match different dance styles to different types of songs, ”she says. For example, when the male sang a series of rapid notes he also stepped to the side and held his tail wide. Another song type was accompanied by jumping and moving up and down, with the tail held narrow.
“Our results suggest that the coordination between song and dance—like movements we see in humans can occur in other animals,” says Dalziell. Female lyrebirds might prefer males that are better at coordinating song and dance, although there is no evidence of that yet.
1.Beyoncé Knowles is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ___________.
A. put most humans to shame
B. introduce the topic of lyrebirds
C. show the author’s admiration for her
D. share the experience of the famous singer
2.According to the passage, male lyrebirds attract females by ___________.
A. performing on a mound and showing their tails
B. walking in the forest with the heads held up
C. having tails shaped like a musical instrument
D. singing and dancing with other male lyrebirds
3.What may Anastasia Dalziell agree with
A. Both human beings and animals are born singers and dancers.
B. Female Albert’s lyrebirds are fond of copying and showing off.
C. Male superb lyrebirds are gifted at coordinating song and dance.
D. Male lyrebirds can sing four songs, each accompanied by a move.
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.
Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California’s (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “...You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition that’s important to making decisions.”
David Agus is another USC researcher. He believes that “machines are not going to take the place of doctors.” He adds, “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can’t recognize these patterns by itself.”
Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. This process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick diagnosis（診斷）of cancer that is free of human mistakes.
“All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time...We couldn’t have done this, we didn’t have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it’s all changed.” Agus adds that the process could be done “for almost no cost in the developing world.” He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.
A doctor faces a series of critical decisions every day. The best a doctor can do is to make those decisions as informed as possible. Some of them are still hard to make. A doctor can ask people of whom he values their opinions and that’s it. Imagine discussing these with an AI system that is even more rational（理性的）than anyone else.
The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.
1.According to Rawat and David Agus, AI can be used to ___________.
A. take the place of doctors B. treat all forms of cancer
C. remove doctors’ mistakes D. help doctors diagnose cancer
2.From the passage, we learn that doctors may benefit from AI because it can ___________.
A. use data to recognize patterns of cancer
B. decide on the form of cancer treatment
C. reduce the risk of cancer returning
D. monitor the medical procedure
3.What does the underlined word “critical” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. reliable B. important
C. evident D. doubtful
4.What’s the best title for the passage
A. How Do AI Systems Work B. Can AI Cure Cancer
C. Can AI Make Doctors Better D. How Can Doctors Use AI
In my class in middle school, there was a girl who was considered the outcast of our class. No one actually knows how this exclusion originated, but we all followed it for no reason at all. One day after lunch, we girls sat on the track field, talking about little things that happened in our little lives. Someone brought her up, and soon the topic transformed to mocking the funny texture of her hair, the awkward way she walked and…. I felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent, because I didn’t want to be the one “supporting” the common enemy. After all, it’s just a mild ranting session among a trusted group of friends, why should I bring unnecessary tension
Suddenly, one of my friends pointed her finger towards somewhere behind me. All of us turned around and saw that exact girl, hand still in the air, with a twisted look on her face. She lowered her hand in slow motion, blinked really hard for a few seconds, then turned around and ran off. For a second I wanted to stand up and chase her down to tell her that no one meant what they said, and that she is an amazing person being who she is. But my legs felt so heavy: I didn’t want to make a fool out of myself—why bother taking care of the class clown（小丑） People would think that I was crazy as well!
No one spoke a word for a long time; we were all so caught up in our thoughts. I tried opening my mouth but couldn’t—no words were coming out. Then one person started talking about the weather, and all of us were more than glad to follow this flow.
A few weeks later, the teacher told us that a classmate dropped out of school—it was that girl. Her parents told the school that it was the peer pressure that made her want to leave. The teacher wanted to know who the bully was. Again, no one spoke a word. Perhaps it was exactly this cold, hard silence that drove her away. I certainly did not raise my hand—I had never even said anything bad about her; it was my friends who loved to make fun of her awkwardness every day.
Surely, I didn’t bully her physically or with my language, but I kept silent when others did. By failing to stand up for her and offering her support, I was giving tacit（心照不宣的）agreement. This agreement made others think that it was okay to mistreat her, because “no one cares anyways”. Perhaps I did realize I was bullying her—but by convincing myself that I had nothing to do with her leaving, I wouldn’t have to bear the burden of heavy shame on my shoulders.
Real life is not like a Hollywood movie, and the protagonists don’t always have the courage to compensate for our mistakes. In that classroom, my feet were glued to the ground once again, thinking of all the possibilities that could embarrass me in front of the whole class. What if she doesn’t appreciate my effort and just walk off What if she misunderstands my actions as sympathy and gets upset Worst of all, what if my own group mates disapprove of my decision Am I really willing to risk my friendship just to help out one girl that I’ve seldom spoken to
To be honest, I still don’t have answers to these questions. I don’t know if the answers to those questions even exist. However, what I do know is that nothing will change if I keep thinking and never take actions. Talking to someone in need of support would mean the world to them, while it takes little to none effort for me. So what if those actions are under appreciated At least I will be satisfied knowing that I did the right thing.
1.What can we conclude from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2
A. The author cared about others’ opinions. B. The author’s legs gave out after running.
C. The author was fooled by the classmates. D. The author didn’t like the class clown.
2.Why did the girl drop out of school
A. Because she had to support her family. B. Because she was bullied by her peers.
C. Because she was scolded by her teacher. D. Because she had conflicts with her peers.
3.Seeing the girl being bullied, the author felt ___________.
A. cheerful and amused B. surprised and stressed
C. frightened and awkward D. uncomfortable and concerned
4.The author didn’t support the girl for the following reasons EXCEPT that ___________.
A. the author wanted to follow the flow
B. the author didn’t want to betray friends
C. the author was prevented by the group mates
D. the author worried about the girl’s misunderstanding
5.Who does the underlined word “protagonists” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. people living in real life B. people in Hollywood movies
C. people who are bullied D. people who respect others
6.What will the writer probably do when meeting the same situation next time
A. She will keep silent and walk away. B. She will stand up for her group mates.
C. She will report the case to the teacher. D. She will not tolerate bullying again.
四、任務型閱讀
請閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。
注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的`橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。
Every January for the past 20 years, I have taken a few moments to consider the answer to the big question, “What is the meaning of life”. The reason I ask this question year after year is that my answer changes over time, which I find interesting and insightful. There is no objectively correct answer, I believe—only answers that are right for you at any given time. This question is so important—philosophically and practically in terms of how we live our lives— yet we are unable to really think about the answer.
Doing this simple exercise might even help you live longer. According to two separate studies —one with 9,000 participants around age 65 and another with 6,000 people between 20 and 75—those who could explain the meaning and purpose of their lives died later than those who saw their lives as aimless. It didn’t seem to matter what meaning participants ascribed to their lives, whether it was personal (such as happiness), or creative (such as making art). It was having an answer to the question that mattered. The connection to longevity（長壽）could be causal—having purpose may help one manage daily stress, as other research has shown. But it could also be that those who think about life’s meaning are more likely to do other activities that promote good health.
Great thinkers have given the question thought. Leo Tolstoy wrote, “The sole meaning of life is to serve humanity.” Albert Einstein said: “Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.” My favorite answer, though, is “The purpose of life is a life of purpose.”
Some have concluded that life’s meaning is subjective. “There is not one standard meaning for all,” author Anas Nin once said. “There is only the meaning we each give to our life, an individual meaning, an individual plot, like an individual novel, a book for each person.” I agree, which is why I recommend formulating（構想）your own answer. Taking a few moments to record your response to the question “What is the meaning of life” is the kind of simple exercise that effectively adds meaning to your life.
And then I suggest answering it every year. Looking back at how your thinking has evolved and been influenced by experience tells you something more about yourself. Then, it gets you closer to a deeper self-understanding.
If you do the annual “meaning” exercise, I suggest not looking at past answers before answering anew. I write them down on the same now-yellowing piece of paper and keep it someplace safe.
The last suggestion is to turn your answer into action. If you conclude, as Tolstoy and Einstein did, that the meaning of life is helping others, that should help motivate you to do more of it.
This is not a theoretical exercise. Whatever small step you take toward finding the meaning of life is a step toward a more meaningful, and longer life. Why not do this simple annual “meaning” exercise from now on
Knowing Your 1.in Life Can Help You Live Longer
Introduction
Many of us 2.to consider the answer to the question “What is the meaning of life”, though it is important.
3.of studies
Those who know the meaning and purpose of life enjoy longevity. With
purpose, they may 4.with stress and get involved in activities 5. good health.
Answers to the question
Some famous people think the meaning of life is 6.others. I think a meaningful life is a life with purpose.
Suggestions
★Add meaning to your life by recording the answers, which7. depending on individuals.
★Answer the question yearly, which helps you 8.yourself better.
★Don’t 9.to the previous ones while forming a new answer.
★Turn your answer into action, doing what you think right and meaningful.
Conclusion
Your ever-changing answers may help you live longer and better. Every small step you take toward finding the answers 10..
五、讀寫任務
請認真閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。
Henderson Island is a tiny, unpopulated（無人居住的）island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean,3,000 miles from major city centers. Though it is half the size of Manhattan, more than 19 tons of plastic waste litter its white, sandy beaches.
Researchers estimate(估計) that it has the highest concentration of waste of any place in the world with a total of over 37 million pieces of trash in all on the small island. For every square meter you walk, on average you’ll find 672 pieces of trash.
Mismanaged waste from land goes into waterways, which feed into larger rivers, which in turn empty into ocean. In this way, plastic from far inland can travel many miles to the coastline, bringing an estimated 9 million tons of plastic every year.
Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of animals every year. Nearly 700 species have been reported to be affected by it. Species of all sizes, from zooplankton（浮游動物）to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across.
[寫作內容]
1. 用約30個單詞寫出上文概要；
2. 用約120個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點，內容包括：
(1) 造成“塑料垃圾污染海洋”的原因；
(2) 你對如何解決這一問題的建議（至少兩條）。
[寫作要求]
1. 不能直接引用原文語句；
2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；
3. 不必寫標題。
[評分標準]
內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。
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