名詞性從句模擬試題六套精華
20xx年高考題1
1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案：C
考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句
解析：空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)
2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
答案D
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。
解析：該空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意“辦公室中沒(méi)人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D
項(xiàng)。
3.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
答案： B.
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。
句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)。
解析：空格后的從句中takes是動(dòng)詞，其后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞要
用what。
主語(yǔ)從句
4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
答案：B
考點(diǎn): 本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。
句意：一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是別人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
解析：從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，只能用B. what來(lái)引導(dǎo). C.中的That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不做成分。
5.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A.whichever B.however
C.whatever D.whoever
答案：C
考點(diǎn)：本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。
解析：句意：“這個(gè)周末野營(yíng)怎么樣，來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的?”“好啊，按你的意思吧!”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
6.It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A.that B.whatwww.ks*5u.co
C.how D.whether
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
解析：根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過(guò)這種藥物，但是，它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副
作用還不確定。side effect意思是“副作用”，還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干是the medicine will
bring about ______ side effect。故選擇what，形容詞“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。
同位語(yǔ)從句
7.
One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
答案：A
考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是同位語(yǔ)從句。
解析：考察that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。
8. The news ________has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.
答案：that the housing price will fall
考點(diǎn)：同位語(yǔ)從句
解析：用 “that” 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，“房?jī)r(jià)”譯成 “housing price”。
賓語(yǔ)從句
9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
答案:B
考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
解析：句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣(mài)開(kāi)始前，我把孩子們?cè)谙聜�(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列
了一個(gè)清單。”分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充
當(dāng)need的賓語(yǔ)，所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問(wèn)且
要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。
10.
When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。
解析：which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語(yǔ)，句子用陳述語(yǔ)序。
11.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A.what B.who C.how D.why w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：考查介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。
解析：根據(jù)句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知應(yīng)是和誰(shuí)去，故選B。句意為“一個(gè)人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰(shuí)去，無(wú)論是他的朋友還是親戚。”
12. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
答案：D
句意：我們還沒(méi)有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。
解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句。題干中空格劃在動(dòng)詞discuss的后面，因此考察賓語(yǔ)從
句，根據(jù)句意在賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此選擇D。
13.
I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
答案：C
考點(diǎn): 賓語(yǔ)從句
解析：我想別人喜歡我是因?yàn)槲业膬?nèi)在。也就是我inside的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是
什么。很多同學(xué)誤選A，錯(cuò)誤的用中文語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣去做英文題。
14.
—Have you finished the book?
---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which B.what C.hat D.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。Up to為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句從句;而句意是“讀到孩子們
發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句最合適。
表語(yǔ)從句?
15.
—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
選A. 這就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以用where. 用表語(yǔ)從句.
16.
Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was
rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether
答案：B
考點(diǎn):本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。
解析：從句不缺成分，因此用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說(shuō)大衛(wèi)科波菲爾
的部分原因是小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。
20xx年高考題2
1.
a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
答案D
2.
She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
答案C
解析 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：她對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來(lái)拯救她的生命。
3.
The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
答案C
解析 間隔式同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。即先行詞是the fact 和that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中間隔了謂語(yǔ)部分。
4.
Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
答案C
解析 whoever既作了 to 的賓語(yǔ)，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主語(yǔ)�！皐hoever”作代詞，/any person who/the person who/“任何人”、“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”、“……的人”。
5
One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health
A. what B. this C. that D. which
答案C
解析 句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問(wèn)題是公共衛(wèi)生�？疾閠hat作代詞，that 作代詞，往往用于特指，相當(dāng)于“that+名詞”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
6. .
The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.
A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
答案D
解析 此處從做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語(yǔ)，指人，意思是：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，選D
7.
As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what B. which C. that D. how
答案 B
8.
News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
答案C
解析 在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，由于該題把同位語(yǔ)從句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯(cuò)誤選擇了D項(xiàng)。
9.
It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
答案D
10.
-Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
-No problem.
A. When B. that C. whether D. what
答案B
11
We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
答案A
12.
Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
答案 D
13
The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.
A. where B. what C. how D. who
答案 A
解析 remain是系動(dòng)詞，后加表語(yǔ)從句，由句意可知，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選A。
20xx年高考題3
1.
The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st
century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
答案 C
解析 該句中they hope是插入語(yǔ)，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”
實(shí)際上是create的賓語(yǔ)，且缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，并且該連接詞要指物且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，what可以起
到該作用。
2.
The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where B. how C. when D. why
答案 C
解析 由the last time可知是表示時(shí)間，故用when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
3.
Students are always interested in finding out___they can go with a new teacher.
A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long
答案 A
解析 how far多遠(yuǎn);how soon多久;how often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次;how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
4.
When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A.what B.why C.whom D.which
答案 A
解析 句意為：當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他們最需要什么時(shí)，孩子們說(shuō)他們想讓別人覺(jué)得他們是重要的，希望被愛(ài)。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且what在從句中作needed的賓語(yǔ)。
5.
Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?
A. what B. which C. that D. where
答案 D
解析 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位語(yǔ)，故空格處應(yīng)為同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且該從句中句子成分完整，但語(yǔ)意不完整，故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)，表示地點(diǎn)。
6.
People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.
A.that B.which C.what D.how
答案 C
解析 what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，同時(shí)充當(dāng)achieved的賓語(yǔ)。
7.
Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents
speak at home.
A. what B. that C. which D. one
答案 A
解析 句中的from缺少賓語(yǔ)，what既引導(dǎo)了賓語(yǔ)從句，又充當(dāng)了speak的賓語(yǔ)。
8.
is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
答案 B
解析 分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)“ is known to us all”是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。如果選it，需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉is that。
9.
was most important to her，she told me，was her family.
A.It B.This C.What D.As
答案 C
解析 what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
20xx年高考題4
1.
matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
答案 A
解析 本題考查主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以A項(xiàng)正確。
2.
The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make
it is.
A.what B.which C.how D.where
答案 A
解析 句意為：每年夏天這兒的海邊都吸引大量的游客。溫暖的陽(yáng)光和柔軟的沙灘使海邊成了現(xiàn)在的樣子。
what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且what在從句中作表語(yǔ)，意為“……的”。
3.
You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something
you might get in the future.
A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that
答案 B
解析 what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ);that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。
4.
Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door
to his bedroom.
A.why B.that C.when D.where
答案 B
解析 句意為：確保門(mén)關(guān)上了，且所有的燈都關(guān)上了之后，那個(gè)男孩打開(kāi)門(mén)進(jìn)了他的臥室。checked后跟了兩
個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that省略了。
5.
parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A.That B.Which C.What D.As
答案 C
解析 本題考查名詞性從句的選用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處主語(yǔ)從句缺少動(dòng)詞say and do的賓語(yǔ)，故用what。
6.
Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s the best jobs are.
A.where B.what C.when D.why
答案 A
解析 本題考查名詞性從句。句意為：為什么不到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)去碰碰運(yùn)氣呢，鮑勃?那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”，在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
7.
It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself.
A.how B.what C.which D.when
答案 B
解析 本題考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為后面的從句，且從句中缺
少動(dòng)詞think的賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。
8.
Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.
A.what B.why C.how D.whether
答案 A
解析 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)， what在從句中又充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，其他選項(xiàng)為副詞或連
詞，無(wú)此作用。
9.
Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales，please?
A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who
答案 C
解析 whoever在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，whoever在從句中作主語(yǔ);no matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
10.
worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A.This B.That C.What D.It
答案 D
解析 it在句中代指所發(fā)生的事情，the way在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又作了先行詞，其后為定語(yǔ)從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或in which。
11.
— Could you do me a favor?
— It depends on it is.
A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever
答案 C
解析 疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句，但句意為：要看幫什么忙了。所以whatever不合適。
12.
What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.
A.is B.was C.has been D.will be
答案 B
解析 由句意“我們以前認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)的確是可能的”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞used to think可知空格處的
謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)該表達(dá)過(guò)去意義。
13.
team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever
答案 D
解析 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在主語(yǔ)從句中作team的定語(yǔ)使用，選項(xiàng)中只有whichever和whichever可同時(shí)具備這兩種功能，且從數(shù)個(gè)已知的隊(duì)中選擇一個(gè)，故選whichever。
14.
A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for
my mother’s birthday.
A.if B.when C.that D.which
答案 C
解析 that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋a warm thought的具體內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，但不能省略。
15.
—It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story，believe it or not， we got lost on a rainy night.
A.which B.that C.what D.when
答案 B
解析 that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在從句中要作成分;when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句缺少表時(shí)間的先行詞。
16.
See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.
A.when B.which C.where D.what
答案 D
解析 本題考查了表語(yǔ)從句的用法。由句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺一表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，而且要在句中作did的賓語(yǔ)，故只有what符合要求。
17.
—What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do I think I should.
A.when B.that C.how D.what
答案 D
解析 what可以在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。在本題中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。
18.
makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever
答案 A
解析 what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的'主語(yǔ)，what=the thing that。
19.
Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.
A.why B.what C.who D.that
答案 A
解析 介詞on后是一個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可判知該句為賓語(yǔ)從句，因從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，所以what、who不對(duì);that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，不在從句中作任何成分，也不表達(dá)任何意義，所以不合題意;why在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。句意為：瑪麗寫(xiě)了一篇關(guān)于該隊(duì)為什么沒(méi)有贏得比賽的文章。
20.
Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.
A./ B.whether C.how D.what
答案 B
解析 從語(yǔ)法上分析，and后面的部分也應(yīng)是tell的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。what在從句中無(wú)成分可作，所以不合適;how則意義不對(duì);而whether正合句意。
21.
Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that B.what C.as D.which
答案 B
解析 在這里，所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)前面名詞idea內(nèi)容的解釋?zhuān)詰?yīng)是同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題意，答案應(yīng)為what。
22.
Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.
A.who B.that C.as D.which
答案 B
解析 that引導(dǎo)的從句作word“口信”的同位語(yǔ)，別的引導(dǎo)詞不合適。
23.
Mum is coming.What present for your birthday?
A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got
答案 C
解析 本題考查雙重疑問(wèn)句，因此插入語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句形式;do you except，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng);另外在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，expect引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。所以選C項(xiàng)。
24.
I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.
A.what B.that C.how D.which
答案 A
解析 句意為：我對(duì)她的話(huà)很吃驚，它迫使我承認(rèn)我犯了多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的用法。從句表感嘆，中心詞為名詞，所以選what。
25.
The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun
half a year before，and ，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job.
A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why
答案 C
解析 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞explain后引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選用。第一空用how較易，但第二空很多考生填when，其實(shí)在前一分句中已有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故此處用when明顯不對(duì)，仍然需用how引導(dǎo)，即“她是如何被迫放棄工作的”。
26.
The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.
A.where B.how C.what D.which
答案 C
解析 what引導(dǎo)從句作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。what在從句中作主語(yǔ)，此處what可以分解為the money that。句意為：店主不想以在他看來(lái)不足夠高的價(jià)錢(qián)來(lái)賣(mài)東西。
27.
The way he did it was different we were used to.
A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which
答案 C
解析 be different from...為固定搭配短語(yǔ)。what引導(dǎo)from的賓語(yǔ)從句并在句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。
28.
Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago，
it was so poorly equipped.
A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that
答案 A
解析 第一個(gè)從句是表語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作表語(yǔ)，所以用what;后面是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是20 years ago。
29.
Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future.
A.that B.how C.such D.so
答案 B
解析 本題關(guān)鍵是對(duì)句子的理解和語(yǔ)序的安排。拋開(kāi)從句不看的話(huà)，從句中的原句應(yīng)該是：Education is important to their children’s future。強(qiáng)調(diào)important，用how來(lái)修飾，再把它提前，所以應(yīng)該選how。
30.
You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is I disagree.
A.why B.where C.what D.how
答案 B
解析 where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，where指的是在某一點(diǎn)上，相當(dāng)于at the point。句意為：你說(shuō)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該平等，在這一點(diǎn)上，我不同意你的說(shuō)法。disagree是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以不能用what。
31.
A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
答案 A
解析 in后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少句子的主語(yǔ)，要用what作主語(yǔ)。
32.
We can’t figure out quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.
A.that B.as C.why D.when
答案 C
解析 本題考查引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞are dying out可排除as、when兩項(xiàng)。figure out有“理解，想出;計(jì)算”等意。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選why。
33.
I think father would like to know I’ve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a
quick note.
A.which B.why C.what D.how
答案 C
解析 此句關(guān)鍵在于弄清短語(yǔ)be up to該短語(yǔ)意思是：忙于，從事，其中to為介詞，所以需要一個(gè)代詞，根據(jù)句意，只能用what。
34.
The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous
speed.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
答案 C
解析 at后接賓語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用what引導(dǎo)。此句中what作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。
35.
Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
答案 B
解析 本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為:他在信中承諾：在即將到來(lái)的圣誕節(jié)來(lái)看望我。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出promise后的從句非常完整，不缺少任何句子成份;由題意可知該從句用以說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容，所以可判斷出是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)槭窃陉愂鲆粋�(gè)事實(shí)，故引導(dǎo)詞要用that。
xx
1.
_______was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _______ he would
give each of us a small gift.
A. As ; which B. What ; that C. It ; that D. It ; which
答案：C. It 作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。
2.
—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.
A.that B.who C.what D.when
答案：D
3.
The news _______ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _______ surprised the world.
A.that;what B.which;that C.that;which D./;how
答案：A
4.
We went to the Great Wall yesterday, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.
A.where B.which C.that D.when
答案：B
5.
It’s in the city________ you are going to pay a visit to ________this kind of beer is produced.
A. /, where B. where, that C. /, that D. that, which
答案：B
6.
__________ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.
A. What B. That C. It D. As
答案：B
7.
He had to admit it was where he fell down __________ his competitor made it.
A. who B. that C. at which D. where
答案：B
8.
We think that it’s love, generosity and perseverance make the world it is today.
A.what; that B.that; what C.which; what D.which; that
答案：B
9.
When travelling in buses or trains,we are likely to have conversations _____ we give information or opinions about different things.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
答案：A
10.
Is it, in your opinion, possible __________ new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic?
A. whether B. what C. when D. that
答案：D
11.
Now, the world’s focus is all on Shanghai ______ the 2010 world Expo is to be held.
A. when B. whose C. where D. that
答案：C
12.
life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.
A.How B.What C.Where D.That
答案：A考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句。連接詞的選擇考查。句意為：“生命在地球上如何開(kāi)始的?”。此題容易選擇B，誤認(rèn)為感嘆句，感嘆名詞life,誤選B。
13.
—What are you worrying about?
—It is ________ there is any chance of being infected by AH1N1 virus.
A.why B.that C.if D.whether
答案：D
14.
I did love my mom very much but it got to a point _________even she did not want me to see her as she was.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
答案：A
15.
—Did you buy a dress yesterday?
—No, _____ I liked the color, I didn’t like its style.
A. as B. while C. if D. since
答案：B
16.
After a five-hour drive, they reached _____ they thought was the right place _____ they had been dreaming of.
A. where; which B. that; that C. which; where D. what; that
答案：D
17.
Students will fly to France on their first stop, _______ they plan to stay for three days.
A. where B. there C. which D. when
答案：A
18.
The world thinks highly of _______ China and its people have achieved in the last year.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
答案：C
19.
The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.
A. that B. where C. what D. how
答案：C
20.
---The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
---I told you it would easily break it was the weakest.
A.when B.for C.since D.where
答案：D
21.
“Meals on wheels” is a free service, ____ hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
答案：C
22.
With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities，a major problem is the cars can be parked.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
答案：D
23.
Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
答案：D
24.
We are very proud of ______ you have accomplished so far. You should be proud too.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
答案：A
25.
No one really knows exactly dfwhen the first people arrived in we now know as California
A.what B.when C.where D.which
答案：A
26.
. It was in the classroom _____ we have Economics classes ____ I found my cell phone.
A. where; where B. where; that C. that; where D. that; that
答案：B
27.
Valli, who was born in Pula, in is now Croatio, made her film debut in Italy in the mid-1930s.
A.what B.where C.that D.which
答案：B
28.
____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
答案：A
29.
The Internet and the effect brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work.
A.that B.what C.which D.it
答案：D
30.
—What do you think of the meal we have just had?
—It is well worth is charged for it.
A.that B.which C.what D.how many
答案：A
題組一
1.
One of the boys kept laughing, ___________ annoyed Jane quite a lot.
A. which B. who C. that D. what
答案 A
2.
The new schoolyard of No 2 middle school lies in used to be crop fields.
A. what B what C where D that
答案 A
3.
___Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America.
A. B.That C.What D.As
答案 B
4.
Have you thought about to give her as a present?
A. what B. who C. which D. where
答案 A
5.
I suggest you choose you think is kind and friendly.
A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever
答案 C
6.
If I can help ______, I prefer living in Hangzhou because the weather here is better than ______ of Zhengzhou.
A.that; that B.it; that C.that; one D.it; it
答案 B
7.
________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
答案 D
8.
As days go on, I think that Beijing will become ______ the whole world pay close attention to.
A. where B. what C. which D. that
答案 B
9.
---- How do you think I can make up with Jack?
---- Set aside ______ you disagree and try to find ______ you have in common.
A. what; what B. where; what C. what; whether D. where; whether
答案 B
10.
—I believe________you’ve done your best and________things will improve.
—Thank you.
A.that;/ B./;/ C.what;that D./;that
答案 D
11.
The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from were made by the Japanese students in English study.
A. that B. which C. what D. those
答案 C
12.
I prefer the appearance of the house; however, _____ really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful view through the window.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
答案 B
13.
--- Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words?
--- I’m sorry, but that’s I’m puzzled about.
A.why B.what C.which D.where
答案 B
14.
The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.
A .it B.those C.one D.that
答案 D
15.
Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is __________ makes a difference.
A. that B. what C. which D. whatever
答案 B
16.
The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward, and the key problem is ____
the leaders of Taiwan will accept it.
A. that B. whether C. why D. how
答案 B
17.
--You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to that little company.
---That’s ____you’ve made a mistake. That company isn’t well managed.
A. what B. where C. why D. how
答案 B
18.
Tom waited and waited, and after _________ seemed to be a very long time, he was called to enter the interviewing office.
A. that B. there C. what D. when
答案 C
19. )
We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain ____we were and waited for the guide
A.where B.what C.how D.who
答案 A
20.
you have picked up, you must give it back to it belong to.
A. Whatever; whoever B. What; no matter who
C. No matter what ; no matter who D. Whatever; no matter who
答案 A
21.
We all know ____people say is often quite different from ____ they think or feel.
A. what; that B. what; what C. that; that D. that; what
答案 B
22.
______ really matters in sports is not the winning, but the taking part.
A. That B. It C. What D. How
答案 C
23.
The Guinness company hired two Englishmen to write later became the Guinness Book of World Records.
A.that B.which C.what D.then
答案 C
24.
If the economic situation goes on like this, there’s a danger______ many factories may have to close down.
A. that B. when C. whether D. as
答案 A
25.
Word came _______ a gas explosion in a cold mine in northeast China Heilongjiang Province had killed 104 miners by Nov. 23 and left further 4 trapped, _______ shocked everyone.
A. that; it B. where; that C. that; which D. when; it
答案 C
26.
______ is known to us is _____ he told us
A. what; what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what
答案 A
27.
______ amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.
A.That B.It C.Which D.What
答案 D
28.
After hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
答案 C
29.
At the beginning of a speech, it is very important to grab the audience’s attention and make them interested in ________you have to say.
A. which B. what C. that D. who
答案 B
30.
Most people don’t think of a stamp as a receipt, but that is ________ it really is ---- a proof of just how much money you paid in advance for mail delivery.
A. who B. how C. what D. why
答案 C
20xx屆聯(lián)考題5
1.
The health official said ______ 12 suspected cases of influenza Awere tested negative and ______, so far, this city has reported no case of the virus.
A. what; that B. that; what C. 不填; that D. that; 不填
答案 C
2.
_____ occurred to me that the murder happened ____ a rainy day.
A. What; in B. What; on C. It; in D. It; on
答案 D
3.
It took the early settlers more than 150 years to build up is now a modem city.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
答案 C
4.
I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
答案 D
5.
The language used in advertisements differs from _____ used in ordinary readings.
A. which B. what C. that D. it
答案 C
6.
________ he has learned through practice before ________ him a lot in his future work.
A. That; helping B. What; helped C. That; it helps D. What; will help
答案 D
7.
____ has an interest in the lecture can go for a ticket from the office next to the gate of the
lecture room, _____ the lecture will be given.
A.No matter who, where B.Whoever; where
C.Anyone; in which D.Those who; in which
答案 B
8.
Air pollution is really a big problem in our city, but nobody knows _____ to do about it.
A. if B. how C. whether D. what
答案 D
9.
I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.
A. That, what B. That, why C. What, what D. What, why
答案 D
10.
After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ____ later proved a new continent.
A. where B. what C. which D. that
答案 B
11.
Despite the evidence _____ men can raise their children, most women still do not trust them.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案 C
12.
The new shopping mall will be located in ______ used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will also be constructed ______ there were numerous tombs.
A. where; where B. which; in which; C. what; where D. which; where
答案 C
13.
Whether ways will be found to help China _______ the current world financial crisis is just _______ worries the public.
A. prevent; that B. survive; what C. forbid; that D. quit; what
答案 B
14.
There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need _______.
A. that; to be proved B. which; to be proved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
答案 A
15.
We try and give them ______ they want, _______ their religion is, so that they can face death without fear.
A. no matter what; no matter what B. no matter what; whatever
C. whatever; no matter whatever D. whatever; whatever
答案 D
16.
He wondered ________ his son was getting along with the experiment.
A. when B. what C. how D. which
答案 C
17.
He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country.
A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. which; that
答案 A
18.
It didn’t surprise us at all caused his success.
A. why B. that C. how D. what
答案 D
19.
Whatever they grow they make sure ______ is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.
A. that B. what C. that what D. what that
答案 C
20.
Mr. Li , our teacher of English, talked with me face to face, which made me recognize _________silly mistakes I had made.
A. that B. what C. how D. which
答案 B
21.
I was close to being killed the day before yesterday. A truck passed me at ________ I thought was a crazy speed.
A. what B. which C. as D. that
答案 A
22.
We should also care about the children from the earthquake-stricken area after_______seemed to have returned to normal.
A. it B. what C. that D. Which
答案 B
23.
It was not until midnight _______ he found _______ he thought was the best solution.
A. that;what B. that;that C. when;what D. when;that
答案 A
24.
____ surprises us most is ____ she doesn’t even know ____ the difference between the two opinions lies.
A. It, that, which B. What, that, what
C. What, that, where D. That, what, where
答案 C
25.
After ______ seemed a long time, the patient was finally able to carry out _____ seemed a perfect normal walk.
A. it; what B. what; what C. it; that D. what; it
答案 B
26.
Along with his letter was his promise he would attend the opening ceremony the Coming month.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
答案 B
27.
It was the hurricane ______ was called Katrina ______ destroyed the city of New Orleans.
A. which; that B. what; which
C. which; who D. that; which
答案 A
28.
The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which; which
答案 C
29.
is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow tsunami.
A. B.As C.What D.That
答案 C
30.
The reason______ being late for the meeting was______ his little son fell ill this morning.
A. for, that B. why, that C. for, because D. why, because
答案 A
20xx屆聯(lián)考題6
1.
Next time you have to prepare a speech, try applying one or more of these techniques and see if
you have_____ it takes to be a winning speechwriter.
A. what B. which C. how D. that
答案 A
2.
The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate ______ its price would be if the
museum wanted to sell it.
A. that B. which C. what D. /
答案 C
3.
It was the fact ______ Dolly the sheep seemed to develop normally ______ encouraged the
scientists.
A. that; that B. that; which C. of which; that D. that; /
答案 A
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