4月英語自考試題答案
單項選擇題
1._______ at all is worth doing well.
A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth doing it D. Whatever is worth doing it
2.He bought a house for his children ________.
A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live
3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.
A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than
4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk
5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.
A. to B. for C. out D. of
6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.
A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into
7.It _______ for two hours now.
A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. has been raining
8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.
A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into
9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing
10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether
11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.
A. on B. to C. with D. in
13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.
A. with B. by C. for D. to
14.He declined _______ more about it.
A. say B. to say C. said D. saying
15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.
A. 政府派警察鎮(zhèn)壓動亂
B. 政府把警察叫出來鎮(zhèn)壓動亂
C. 政府給警察打電話讓他們出去壓迫動亂
D. 政府高喊要警察出去鎮(zhèn)壓動亂
16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.
A. from B. for C. of D. about
17._______ he has enough money to buy the house， it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.
A. Grant B. Granted that C. Having Granted that D. Grant that
18.The reply， when it finally came， was ________ the negative.
A. for B. into C. in D. with
19.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
20._______ for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen， _______!
—— Hurry up， or we‘ll be late.
A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there
22.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.
A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had
24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear
25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.
A. which B. that C. into that D. into which
26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.
A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse
27.They will get the preparation done early in May.
A. 他們五月初就能讓別人準備完工作
B. 他們五月初就能準備好工作
C. 他們早在五月份就能把準備工作做完
D. 他們五月初就能把準備工作做完
28.Weather _______， we‘ll go out for a walk.
A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting
29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.
A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension
30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.
A. intricate B. varied C. indispensable D. equable
31._______ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.
A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to
33.—David has made great progress recently.
—_______， and _______.
A. So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you C. So he has;so do you D. So has he;so you have
34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.
A. go through B. go in for C. go with D. go over
37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.
A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept
38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.
A. in that B. that C. which D. from which
39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.
A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead
答案：
單項選擇題
1.正確答案：A答案解析：句意為“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。”本題注意的是：這個句型中的動名詞是用主動形式表示被動意義。
2.正確答案：B答案解析：本題屬于動詞不定式復合結構做后置定語。in不可省略。句意：他買了一套房子給孩子們住。
3.正確答案：D答案解析：本題考查詞組辨析。rather than：與其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意：到二十一世紀中葉，世界上大多數人口將生活在城市而不是農村。
4.正確答案：A答案解析：appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜歡做某事。句意：人們喜歡同他交談是因為他既博學又幽默。
5.正確答案：A答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，與…成正比。
6.正確答案：D答案解析：leading into的邏輯主語是highway，它們之間是主動的關系，所以用動名詞形式。句意：他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。
7.正確答案：D答案解析：雨現(xiàn)在還在下，是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，所以根據句意，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時比較好。
8.正確答案：B答案解析：break away：脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out：爆發(fā)。break into：闖入，潛入，破門而入。
9.正確答案：C答案解析：with the door open是with 的復合結構，open 為形容詞，表狀態(tài); stood與came， entered為并列關系，在句中作謂語。
10.正確答案：D答案解析：句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的計劃將在明天的會議上進行討論”。因此答案為D.
11.正確答案：C答案解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語動詞應與Chinese一致，所以答案是C.
12.正確答案：A答案解析：impact有時也可以當作一個動詞來用，與之搭配的介詞仍然是on.句意：壞電影對兒童會產生什么影響是顯而易見的。
13.正確答案：A答案解析：be identified with：和……有聯(lián)系，被視為與……等同。
14.正確答案：B答案解析：decline后面可以跟動詞不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。
15.正確答案：A答案解析：to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的狀語，表示“警察來是鎮(zhèn)壓動亂的”，所以答案為A.
16.正確答案：C答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剝奪某人某物。
17.正確答案：B答案解析：Granted that：盡管，即使。
18.正確答案：C答案解析：in the negative：否定的，否決。
19.答案解析：這是一個帶有邏輯主語的動名詞結構。依據前面所講，邏輯主語應是一個帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動詞delay也應該是一個動名詞。
20.正確答案：D答案解析：There being no rain為 there be句型的獨立主格形式。
21.正確答案：A答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out， away， off等副詞開頭的句子里，主語是名詞時，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強調。但主語是人稱代詞時，不倒裝。
22.正確答案：C答案解析：which是關系代詞，在從句中作賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。
23.正確答案：D答案解析：第一個had是過去完成時，第二個had表示“有”。
24.正確答案：B答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被…
句意：嘈雜聲那么大，以至于聽眾無法聽清演講者的話。
25.正確答案：D答案解析：into which引導的是problem的定語從句。which指代problem，into與research搭配。
26.正確答案：B答案解析：句意：他們經歷了大量的并且可能是危險的實際飛行訓練。
27.正確答案：D答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，選項A“讓別人準備完”這種表達是不準確的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把準備工作做完”，選項B的表達不是很準確。
28.正確答案：B答案解析：本題中沒有連詞，它不是復合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗號，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨立主格或with的復合結構。據此判斷，本句中使用的是獨立結構， 其結構為：名詞+分詞。 由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”，表主動，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B.
29.正確答案：C答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配， 意為“與……成比例， 與……相稱”。反義語：out of proportion不成比例，不相稱。本題譯文：我認為該設備的大修費并不過分， 是與它的大小相稱的。
30.正確答案：A答案解析：參考譯文：很難理解這種錯綜復雜的計算。intricate 錯綜復雜的，糾纏不清的; varied 不同的，種種的; indispensable 不可缺少的，絕對必要的; equable 變動甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。
31.正確答案：C答案解析：從本題后半句可以看出這是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，從句中的動詞要用“had +過去分詞”，如果將if省略，had要位于主語之前，構成倒裝句，故本題的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.
32.正確答案：A答案解析：主語為nobody時，謂語動詞用單數，如果主語被but， as wellas， with等短語修飾，謂語仍與主語的數保持一致。該題易誤選C、D，選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清，用介詞to時之后應加具體項目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語對待了。而實際上nobody才是主語。
33.正確答案：B答案解析：以so開頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達的內容也適合于另一個人或物時，句子要用倒裝語序，這時前后的主語不一致;但當so開頭的句子只是重復前一句的意思，表示“的確”，“如此”，前后主語是同一人或物時，句子不用倒裝語序。根據題目的意思，本題的答案是B.
34.正確答案：D答案解析：with whom引導定語從句。with whom放在從句中即為：my father works with the engineer.
35.正確答案：D答案解析：為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語，而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面，尤其是that引導的主語從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
36.正確答案：C答案解析：句意：幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來。go with：伴隨，與……相配
37.正確答案：B答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.這個結構。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語是stone figure.
38.正確答案：D答案解析：句意：你從中能欣賞外面風景的就是這座房子。在定語從句中判斷用關系代詞還是用關系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語法成分，也就是說，要看關系詞在定語從句中擔任什么成分，本題的定語從句中少地點狀語，先行詞又是表地點的名詞，故可選用where.觀察四個選項后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無where一詞，我們可以用“介詞+ which”來代替。注意，本句話所表達的應該是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A選項，選D.
39.正確答案：C答案解析：本題考查的是倒裝結構的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前，故應用倒裝結構;第一分句中的have been married已限定了時態(tài)，據此可排除D項。
40.正確答案：B答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。
閱讀判斷（第1～10題，每題1分，共10分。下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。）
The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life
I remember one evening three years ago，when my life was very different．I was overweight．I was deeply in debt．I was a smoker．I felt hopeless and helpless．I couldn’t change anything．
Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is．And I resolved to list the good things in my life．I had a wonderful wife．I had five amazing children．I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me．The list went on，but you get the idea．Even when things seemed terrible for me，actually I was OK．
That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had，and for the people in my life．I started the habit of gratitude．Now many people consider it unimportant．I’m here to tell you that it’s very important．It changes lives．
Now I appreciate my wife Eva more．I feel good about having her in my life．And we have deepened our relationship．I also appreciate my kids more．Instead of criticizing them，I tend to notice their loveliness，curiosity and humor．I’m kinder to others around me，at work and everywhere else，because instead of seeing the faults in everyone，I see the good，and am grateful for them．I need less，because instead of thinking about what I don’t have，I am grateful for what I do have．Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude，and life becomes easier．
Without the habit of gratitude，we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things．We can’t change that at once，but you can do something．For example，you can start with a small action．Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life，or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you’re thankful for． 第1題 I was unhappy with my life three years ago．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】由第一段可知，三年前作者的生活是非常困難的，特別是從該段最后兩句“I felt hopeless and helpless…anything.”可知，他覺得自己很絕望也很無助，卻對此無能為力。由此可判斷，作者三年前對生活很不滿意。題干的表述與文章一致，故選A。
第2題 I drank every day and couldn’t stop it．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】第一段提到了作者吸煙，但文章并沒有提到作者每天喝酒，故選C。
第3題 I was unable to support my family．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】第一段雖然提到了作者債臺高筑，但這一點并不能說明作者無法養(yǎng)家糊口，文章也并沒有提到作者無法養(yǎng)家糊口，故選C。
第4題 One evening I came to a new understanding of my life．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】由前三段可知，某天晚上，作者本來對生活感到很不滿意，但當他抬頭望向天空并思考時，他決定列下生活中一些好的事情，也是在那天晚上作者下決心去感激生活中自己所擁有的一切。由此可知，作者在那天晚上對生活有了新的理解。題干的表述與文章一致，故選A。
第5題 Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】由第三段第二、三句“I started…many people consider it unimportant.”可知，現(xiàn)在很多人認為保持感恩的習慣并不重要。題干的表述與文章不一致，故選B。
第6題 Now I have a closer relationship with my wife．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】由第四段第三句“And we have deepened our relationship.”可知，作者與其妻子的關系加深了，他們變得更加親密了。題干的表述與文章一致，故選A。
第7題 I am now more strict with my kids．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】由第四段第四、五句“I also appreciate my kids more…their loveliness, curiosity and humor.”可知，作者不再批評孩子們了，對孩子們更加寬容了。題干的表述與文章不一致，故選B。
第8題 I like making friends with people around me．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】第四段第六句雖然提到我對周圍的人更加和善了，但文章并未提及我喜歡和周圍的人交朋友，故選C。
第9題 I now try to see the good in others．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】由第四段第六句“I’m kinder to others…I see the good, and am grateful for them.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在看待別人盡量去看別人的優(yōu)點。題干的表述與文章一致，故選A。
第10題 A small action doesn’t work to change one’s bad habit．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】由第五段第二、三句“We can’t change…you can start with a small action.”可知，我們不能立即改掉自己的壞習慣，但我們能從小的事情開始逐漸改變壞習慣，這說明小的事情也能改變壞習慣。題干的表述與文章不一致，故選B。
閱讀選擇（第11～15題，每題2分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項中選出1個最佳選項。）
Dog Training
Dog training is a must for all dogs．It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he’s doing；it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances．Proper dog training is not a “quick fix”—it is an ongoing process．
Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do．It is like going to school over again．It is all about communication，and you need to learn to communicate with your dog．
Training your dog to “sit” is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do．When you want your dog to sit，hold a treat above his head and say “sit”．As the dog sits，say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treat．Your dog should drop into a “sit” position in order to reach the food．
Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding．To do this，first throw a ball，and give the command “fetch”．As he starts to run towards it，yell “fetch” again．Instead of a ball，you may use the object your dog loves most．Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks，however，as this can damage the dog’s teeth or injure the dog．
A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands，so “stay” is an important command in dog training as well．Since it is more involved，that will be the subject of another article．
Dog training is a very physical activity，so be prepared to be tired．And dog training is never without risk of injury，especially with more aggressive dogs．One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over．Training your dog continues throughout your dog’s life． 第1題 What does the author say about dog training
A.It requires professional guidance．
B.It is necessary for every dog．
C.It gives dogs good exercise．
D.It is an easy job for trainers．
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第一句“Dog training is a must for all dogs.”可知，作者認為訓練對所有的狗來說都是必要的，故選B。
第2題 What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do
A.Learn to communicate with dogs．
B.Give dogs timely encouragement．
C.Create right circumstances for dogs．
D.Teach dogs desired behaviors．
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】推理判斷題。由第二段可知，訓狗也與狗的主人的學習有關，完成訓狗練習是每個狗的主人應該做的，狗的主人就像又回到學校學習一樣，而所有這些都與交流有關，訓狗者需要學著與狗交流。由此可知，學著與狗交流對訓狗者來說是最重要的事情，故選A。
第3題 Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to________．
A.jump
B.stay
C.fetch
D.sit
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第三段第一句“Training your dog to ‘sit’is probably the first thing…”可知，訓狗者讓狗學著去做的第一件事就是“坐”，故選D。
第4題 To train dogs to fetch，trainers often start with a________．
A.stick
B.ball
C.treat
D.trick
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第四段第二句“To do this,first throw a ball…”可知，訓練讓狗去接東西時，最先訓練的是讓狗接球，故選B。
第5題 Many dog owners tend to think that dog training________．
A.can be dangerous
B.costs much money
C.takes a short time
D.can be very tiring
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】事實細節(jié)題。由最后一段最后兩句可知，許多狗的主人犯的一個主要錯誤是認為訓狗花費時間短，很快就結束了，而實際上狗在一生中都要接受訓練，故選C。
三、概括段落大意和補全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個選項中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。)
Ancient Greek Values
①Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today’s society．Many countries now still base their laws and ethics(倫理)on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks．In everyday life，ancient Greeks valued loyalty，glory, intelligence and hospitality(好客)．These may seem simple values，but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history．
�、贒uring ancient Greece，men were required to go to school and learn．Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school．Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years．The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training．Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life，which were peace and war．
�、跥lory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young people today．Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle．
④Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece．Ancient Greeks were kind and generous．They offered food，shelter and protection to travelers without question．They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty．
⑤Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization．It was stressed in everything the Greeks did．They believed in loyalty to the family,the community and most importantly to the gods．The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens．Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief． 第1題 16.Paragraph ①: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本段主要講述的是古希臘價值觀的影響，許多國家的法律和倫理都是以古希臘人的價值觀為基礎，而且它也有助于當代的社會建設。選項D與本段對應。
第2題 17.Paragraph ②: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段主要講述了古希臘的教育，首先指出在古希臘男孩被要求去上學接受教育，然后介紹上學年齡及學習內容等方面的情況。選項A與本段對應。
第3題 18.Paragraph ③: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正確答案】F
【答案解析】本段主要講述了古希臘人很看重榮譽，就像今天的年輕人看重名聲一樣。選項F與本段對應。
第4題 19.Paragraph ④: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本段主要講述了古希臘人的友好，古希臘人都十分友好、大方，他們樂于助人，把幫助他人看成自己的職責。選項B與本段對應。
第5題 20.Paragraph ⑤: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正確答案】E
【答案解析】本段第一句為主題句，指出忠誠是古希臘文明中最重要的品質，古希臘人的各種行為中都強調忠誠這一最重要的品質。選項E與本段對應。
第6題 Ancient Greek values are held________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】題干的`中心詞是Ancient Greek values。由第一段第二句“Many countries now still base their laws and ethics…ancient Greeks.”可知，許多國家仍保留著古希臘人的價值觀。選項B符合題意。
第7題 Young men in ancient Greece were required________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】題干的中心詞是required。由第二段第一句“…men were required to go to school and learn.”可知，在古希臘，要求年輕男子必須去上學。選項Ａ符合題意。
第8題 Young Greeks had a strong desire________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】題干的中心詞是desire。由第三段可知，古希臘年輕人很看重榮譽，戰(zhàn)爭榮譽和戰(zhàn)役的故事使得他們有很強的意愿去贏得榮譽。選項C符合題意。
第9題 Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正確答案】F
【答案解析】題干的中心詞是duty。由第四段最后一句“They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.”可知，古希臘人認為幫助別人是自己的責任。選項F符合題意。
第10題 Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】題干的中心詞是stressed loyalty。由第五段前兩句“…It was stressed in everything the Greeks did.”可知，古希臘人在日常行為中都強調忠誠這一最重要的品質。選項D符合題意。
填句補文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分。下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。）
The Power of Positive Thinking
Human emotion is one of those factors that cannot be defined exactly．The reason is that it is quite uncertain．We cannot change the feelings that are roused when we experience different things． 26
Some people forget that they are in control．They make their choices based on their emotions．They experience failure and loss and let their emotions rule their decisions．They are trapped in their sadness and thus，experience more failure．
Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from their failures． 27 They need to get over their failures on their own．But how do they do that The answer is：positive thinking．
People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking． 28 They fail to realize that they only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life．They just have too much pride and are blinded of their own shortcomings．
The power of positive thinking lies in belief． 29 You make the decisions that affect your life．You may not be able to change your environment，but you are able to change the way you react to it．
The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage．You need to take another look at the world around you． 30 You can’t rest on your success，or foolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisions．
A.They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves．
B.However，we must always remember that we can control our reactions．
C.You can’t just take a look at your failures，or you will lose hope．
D.We can benefit a lot from positive thinking．
E.However，life rarely gives people a break．
F.You need to believe that you are in control． 第1題 26. ________
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】空格前一句話的意思為“當經歷不同的事情時，我們不能改變因此而起的情感”。選項B與上文銜接最緊密，意思為“然而，我們必須時刻記住我們能控制我們的反應”，故選B。
第2題 27. ________
【正確答案】E
【答案解析】空格前一句話的意思為“一些人說他們需要休息以便從失敗中恢復過來”，選項E的意思為“然而生活幾乎從來不給人休息的機會”，與上下文銜接最緊密，故選E。
第3題 28. ________
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】空格前一句話的意思為“人們通常不會意識到積極思考的力量”，空格后一句話的意思為“他們不會意識到生活中要真正取得成功，他們只需要克服自己的恐懼”，選項A的意思為“他們不會意識到他們最大的敵人就是他們自己”，與上下文銜接最緊密，故選A。
第4題 29. ________
【正確答案】F
【答案解析】空格前一句話的意思為“積極思考的力量在于信念”，選項F的意思為“你需要相信你能控制”，與上下文銜接最緊密，故選F。
第5題 30. ________
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】空格前一句話的意思為“你需要再看看你周圍的世界”，空格后一句話的意思為“你不能停留于你的成功，否則愚蠢的驕傲會使你做出錯誤的決定”，選項C的意思為“你不能只看自己的失敗，否則你將失去希望”，與上下文銜接最緊密，故選C。
填詞補文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分。下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。)
Meet Famous People in London
Many people like to see famous people．But famous people don’t 31 like to be looked at．At least，they don’t like to be looked at all day every day! However,there is one 32 in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day．That is Madame Tussaud’s，the most popular 33 attraction in London．
On most days of the year, 34 of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud’s．They want to 35 in and see some of the most famous people in the world．If you like，you can 36 to those film stars，sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussaud’s，but they won’t 37 anything to you，because they can’t! Madame Tussaud’s is a waxworks(蠟像館)，and the “famous people” in the building are made out of wax．But，this doesn’t 38 to be a problem．Ordinary people like looking at 39 people，even if they are only 40 ．It’s better than nothing!
A.seem
B.give
C.place
D.talk
E.statues
F.tourist
G.extraordinary
H.lines
I.get
J.rarely
K.say
L.usually 第1題 31. ________
【正確答案】L
【答案解析】該句結構完整，因此空格處需要填一個副詞。根據句意可知，此處表示“但是名人通常不喜歡被觀看”，故選L。
第2題 32. ________
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】由空格前的名詞one及空格后where引導的定語從句可知，空格處需要填一個表示地點的名詞。place意為“地方”，故選C。
第3題 33. ________
【正確答案】F
【答案解析】由空格前的形容詞popular及空格后的名詞attraction可知，空格處所填詞應能與attraction構成一個名詞詞組，tourist attraction意為“旅游勝地”，符合句意，故選F。
本題 1.5 分
第4題 34. ________
【正確答案】H
【答案解析】根據句意可知，此處表示“杜莎夫人蠟像館外能看到很多參觀者”，lines of 意為“一排排，一系列”，符合句意，故選H。
第5題 35. ________
【正確答案】I
【答案解析】由空格前的不定式符號to和空格后的介詞in可知，空格處需要填一個能與in搭配的動詞。根據句意可知，這里表示“他們想進入（杜莎夫人蠟像館）并觀看一些世界上最著名的人物”，get in意為“進入”，故選I。
第6題 36. ________
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】由空格前的情態(tài)動詞can和空格后的介詞to可知，空格處需要填一個能與to搭配的動詞。talk to意為“與……談話”，符合句意，故選D。
第7題 37. ________
【正確答案】K
【答案解析】由空格前的won’t及空格后的anything可知，空格處需要填一個動詞。這里表示“但他們不會跟你說任何話”，故選K。
第8題 38. ________
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】根據句意可知，這里表示“但這看起來不像是一個問題”，seem to意為“看起來”，符合句意，故選A。
第9題 39. ________
【正確答案】G
【答案解析】由空格前的looking at及空格后的people可知，空格處需要填一個形容詞。根據句意可知，這里表示“普通人喜歡看不平凡的人”。extraordinary意為“不平凡的”，故選G。
第10題 40. ________
【正確答案】E
【答案解析】由空格前的系動詞are可知，空格處應填一個形容詞或名詞。根據句意可知，這里表示“普通人喜歡看不平凡的人，即使他們只是雕像”。statue意為“雕塑，雕像”，故選E。
六、完形補文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分。下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌。)
Don’t Be Afraid of Making Mistakes
Lots of people don’t dare to make mistakes(mistake)．They fear that they will be ridiculed or 41 (blame) by others．They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress．But risks are 42 (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success．Have you ever 43 (hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before
So it is 44 (nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is 45 (consider) a must，and you shouldn’t worry about that as you may get a lot of 46 (advantage)out of your mistakes．By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the 47 (correct) portions of what you did．Anthony D’ Angelo said：“In order to succeed you must fail，so that you know what to do the next time．” And Robert Louis Stevenson even 48 (go) to the extreme as to say：“Our business in life is not to succeed，but to continue to fail in good 49 (spirit)．”
You needn’t worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 50 (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder． 第1題 41. ________
【正確答案】blamed
【答案解析】由并列連詞or之前的be ridiculed可知，空格處需要填一個動詞的過去分詞形式，構成被動語態(tài)。blame的過去分詞形式為blamed，故答案為blamed。
第2題 42. ________
【正確答案】actually
【答案解析】由空格前的系動詞are和空格后的形容詞unavoidable可知，空格處需要填一個副詞。actual的副詞形式為actually，故答案為actually。
第3題 43. ________
【正確答案】heard
【答案解析】由空格前的have you ever可知，空格處需要填一個動詞的過去分詞形式，構成完成時態(tài)。hear的過去分詞形式為heard，故答案為heard。
第4題 44. ________
【正確答案】natural
【答案解析】由空格前的系動詞is和空格后的that從句可知，空格處需要填一個形容詞。nature 的形容詞形式為natural，故答案為natural。
第5題 45. ________
【正確答案】considered
【答案解析】由空格前的系動詞is及句意可知，空格處需要填一個動詞的過去分詞形式，構成被動語態(tài)。consider的過去分詞形式為considered，故答案為considered。
第6題 46. ________
【正確答案】advantages
【答案解析】由空格前的a lot of可知，空格處需要填一個名詞的復數形式，且這里表示的是積極的意義。advantage的復數名詞形式為advantages，意為“益處”，故答案為advantages。
第7題 47. ________
【正確答案】incorrect
【答案解析】由and前的the correct和空格后的portions可知，空格處需要填一個形容詞，且與correct表示相反的意義。correct的否定詞形式為incorrect，故答案為incorrect。
第8題 48. ________
【正確答案】went
【答案解析】分析句子結構可知，空格所在句敘述的事發(fā)生在過去，故空格處需要填一個動詞的過去式形式。go的過去式形式為went，故答案為went。
第9題 49. ________
【正確答案】spirits
【答案解析】由空格前的in good可知，空格處需要填一個名詞的復數形式。in good spirits為固定搭配，意為“情緒高昂”，故答案為spirits。
第10題 50. ________
【正確答案】wisely
【答案解析】由空格前的by和空格后的learning可知，空格處需要填一個副詞，修飾動詞learning。wise的副詞形式為wisely，故答案為wisely。
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