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《三峽》 導學案設(shè)計(人教版八年級上冊)

發(fā)布時間:2017-10-19 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

                      《三峽》 導學案設(shè)計

課題:三峽( 2課時,第 1課時)

  制作人:  凌嵐     審核人:趙小倩 (  2014 年 11月 24日)    學生姓名:       

一.學習目標

1、有感情的朗讀背誦課文,培養(yǎng)閱讀文言文的能力。

2、借鑒學習抓住特征描寫景物的方法。

3、揣摩文章的思想感情,讓學生了解、熱愛祖國美麗的河山。 

二.重點難點

教學重點:借鑒學習抓住特征描寫景物的方法。

教學難點:揣摩文章的思想感情,讓學生了解、熱愛祖國美麗的河山。  

三.知識鏈接

 作者酈道元及三峽資料,見P191課下注釋。

四.課文理解 

自(      )三峽七百里中,兩岸連山,略無(        )闕(         )處;重巖疊嶂, 

                                                                                   

隱天蔽日,自(     )非亭午(          ) 夜分(           )不見曦(       )月。

                                                                                

閱后回答:

1、文章第一句寫出山的          和            。這是正面具體寫出山的綿延不斷的景致。

2、文章第二句寫山            、                       。

3、描寫三峽兩岸群山巍峨綿亙、夾江對峙的壯麗景色的句子是:                         

4、歸納這段主要寫:                                                               

       至于夏水襄(         )陵,沿溯(          )阻絕(         )。或(         )

                                                                                     

王命急宣,有時朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖(         )乘奔(        )

                                                                                 

御風不以(         )疾(           )也。 

                                                                                    

閱后回答:

1、文段中從側(cè)面描寫夏季江水湍急的句子是:                                            

2、三峽夏季江水的特點是:                                                               

3、由“有時朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖乘奔御風不以疾也” 這一句,你想到誰的詩?                                                                                 

4、怎樣理解“有時朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖乘奔御風不以疾也” 這一句?

                                                                                      

                                                                                    

5、文段中作者抓住山勢陡峭的特點,采用         手法,通過“         ”、“        ”的航行描寫以及“                     ”的比喻,形象地描繪出夏天三峽江水的兇猛。

6、歸納這段主要寫:                                                                                                                                             

春冬之時(        ),則(        )素湍(            )綠潭,回清(            )倒影。

                                                                                       

絕巘(          多生怪柏,懸泉瀑布,飛漱(             )其間。清(         )榮(          )

                                                                                     

峻(            )茂(             ),良(           )多趣味。 

                                                                                    

閱后回答:

1、春冬之時,三峽的自然景觀別具一格,“良多趣味”,具體表現(xiàn)在:                         

2、描寫夏季三峽春冬之景的句子是:                                                        

3、描寫三峽秋季景色的句子是:                                                             

4、作者寫了春冬之時八種景物的特點和給予作者的感受是:                                    

5、文章寫三峽春冬景色時,靜景描寫的句子是:                                              

動景描寫的句子是:                                                                   

6、文段中寫景是從視覺上寫,請從文中找出寫俯視的句子是:                                                

仰視的句子是:                                                                              

7、歸納這段主要寫:                                                                       

每至晴初(          )霜旦(        ),林寒澗肅,常有高猿長嘯,屬(          )

                                                                                      

引(          )凄異,空谷傳響,哀轉(zhuǎn)(              )久絕(          )。故(       )

                                                                                      

漁者歌曰:“巴東三峽巫峽長,猿鳴三聲淚沾裳!” 

                                                                                    

閱后回答:

1、文段蠅從正面和側(cè)面描寫猿聲凄婉的句子是:                                             

2、文段中引用“漁者歌曰:“巴東三峽巫峽長,猿鳴三聲淚沾裳!”“有什么作用?

                                                                                       

3、文章中用“                               ”描繪了山形的挺拔險峻(第一段)。用“

“                                   ”寫盡了深秋的凄婉優(yōu)美(第四段)。

歸納這段主要寫:                                                                        

㈠、理解性的默寫:

1、文中側(cè)面寫山之高的句子是:                                                         

2、寫三峽全景的句子是:                                                               

3、描寫夏季三峽景色的句子是:                                                         

㈡、課文內(nèi)容理解

1、閱讀課文:你認為作者是從哪些方面描寫三峽自然景觀的?

                                                                                        

                                                                                        

2、閱讀課文,找出文中寫景的句子,體會它們的語言特點。

                                                                                         

                                                                                         

                                                                                       

3、閱讀課文,用自已的話分別概括“三峽的山”和“夏季江水”的特點。

                                                                                    

4、全文是按先        后        的順序來寫,描寫四季景色時,主要突出夏水的         

,春冬之水的                ,秋景的                    。

5、“清榮峻茂”四字狀四物:水“清”;       “榮”;山“峻”;        “茂”。如此“清榮峻茂”的三峽美景自然會使人產(chǎn)生                 的感受。(最后一空用原文回答)

6、文中用“                                              ”描繪了山形的挺拔險峻。

用“                                          ”寫盡了深秋的凄婉幽美。(用原文回答)

7、請分別概括三峽四個季節(jié)的特點》

春季:                                 秋季:                                                                  

夏季:                                 冬季:                                                                    

8、文章花了大量筆墨,運用正面描寫的手法直接描繪三峽的景物,而第四段中卻寫到“漁者歌曰”,這是什么描寫方法?其作用是什么?

                                                                                   

                                                                                                        

9、為什么不按照春夏秋冬的順序?qū),而是從夏、春冬寫到秋?/p>

                                                                                                       

                                                                                      

10、本文表達了作者怎樣的思想感情?

                                                                                     

                                                                                             

 

 

籃子

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