- P(gun)]
ԿƮI(y)Փģͨ7ƪ
oֳ䌍(sh)ĴW(xu)Y(ji)Ҷ֪I(y)Ҫͨ^I(y)ՓI(y)ՓһNӋ(j)^Ҏ(gu)ęz(yn)W(xu)W(xu)(x)ɹʽI(y)Փđ(yng)ԓôأСԿƮI(y)Փgӭxcղء
ԿƮI(y)Փ ƪ1
[ժ Ҫ]ˎˎǃɂ(g)ĸˎͨ^M(jn)ķʽM(jn)뵽҇Ԯ(dng)ǰ҂Ҳ(jng)(hu)ʹ@Nffˎҕˎ(dng)ǰ҇ˎȫˎP(gun)ՓҲڲͰl(f)չ
҇Ҳ_ʼоܶˎ@ʹ҇Ҳ߂ˎ@ӵr҇t(y)ˎW(xu)l(f)չøӵȫ棬҇t(y)I(y)Ҳ(hu)@һ^Ы@øõİl(f)չC(j)
Č҇ˎƺa(chn)M(jn)P(gun)оԹͽb
[P(gun)I~]ˎ ˎO(sh) g(sh)ˇ (jng)(j)ָ(bio) l(f)չ
t(y)ˎʹ֮(hu)ʬF(xin)õίЧͬr(sh)ҊЧٶҲ죬mȻܶˎĸί܉õľwϵIJʹ@Ҳ黼ߺڵίȡ˸ĕr(sh)gҲ(chung)˸õėlˎίԲYdzõЧڮ(dng)ǰ҇ĺܶߌˎه̶ѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)^ˎˎ҇t(y)W(xu)Ҳռ(j)ԽԽҪĵλ҇ˎо^ѽ(jng)˺ܴM(jn)@Ҳ҇ˎİl(f)չṩõĻA(ch)
҇ˎƂļg(sh)ˇҲ˷dz@M(jn)
1҇ˎˎO(sh)
ˎO(sh)ˎa(chn)^һ(g)^A(ch)Ҫأ@ˎˎȡзdzͬһc(din)ҲfֻҪO(sh)ˎȡ|(zh)ˮƽěQأ҇ˎl(f)չЌˎO(sh)ܺ|(zh)M(jn)Ї(yn)Ŀ҇(sh)GMP֮҇ˎȡИI(y)Ҳ˷dzõİl(f)չ@?yn)ڌ?sh)@(g)(bio)(zhn)֮ˎƷƂĿƾӵć(yn)ڹ^ҲעҎ(gu)O(sh)̖ҲʮҪģеO(sh)ʹõ^жҪ(jng)^dz(yn)ϴ@ӲܸõıCˎƷa(chn)l(wi)Ͱȫ
ˎO(sh)Ҫ߂ܺõIJ̲Ҫ^ڏ(f)sھSͱB(yng)Ҳ(yng)ԓзdzõı@ӾͿԺܺõıȡ(dng)?sh)ķF(xin)dz(yn)صĺʹܱ^õˎȡO(sh)߀ЧĹ(ji)sˎYԴh(hun)ؓ(f)ӰҲ(hu)СһЩ
@Ҳˎȡ^Б(yng)ԓעһ(g)ʮҪĆ}
xˎˎO(sh)^ҪܶضԳֵĿ]CܝMGMPP(gun)Ҫͬr(sh)߀ҪO(sh)^ԼM(jn)м(x)ęz߀Ҫ书M(jn)ЙzyCڸ(g)涼܉ܺõĝMˎƷa(chn)P(gun)(bio)(zhn)ҪͬˎƷa(chn)^ЌˎƷa(chn)O(sh)ҲdzͬҪˎa(chn)Ƃ^оҪ(j)ͬҪxmO(sh)䣬ͬr(sh)߀Ҫ(j)P(gun)Ę(bio)(zhn)ҪxCЧߵO(sh)@ӲܸõwF(xin)ˎM(jn)
2҇ˎˎļg(sh)ˇ
(dng)ǰ҇ĿƼˮƽ˺ܴߣͬr(sh)҇ˎȡg(sh)Ҳ(hu)зdz@ͬr(sh)҇ĺܶ༼g(sh)߀ڲ
(dng)ǰ҇ˎˎg(sh)ڹ˾܇gĴh(hun)a(chn)ģڌ(sh)Ha(chn)ҲҪˎg(sh)ˇҲǹ˾P(gun)g(sh)܇gM϶ɵ
2.1 ˾ˇg(sh)
˾ˇg(sh)ҪǷ˸܇ga(chn)Ʒ|(zh)g(sh)(jng)(j)ָ(bio)ͼg(sh)M(jn)չrҳҪìܺͱh(hun)(ji)QkY(ji)Ҏ(gu)ԵĽ(jng)(yn)ָ(do)ȫ˾a(chn)g(sh)
ˇg(sh)(dng)a(chn)O(jin)g(sh)ؓ(f)؟(z)C(hu)ͬ|(zh)(yng)a(chn)܇g(xing)g(sh)ָ(bio)rȫÿ()M܇gP(gun)Tˇg(sh)ˆT_һη(hu)ӛ䛂
2.2 ܇gˇg(sh)
܇gˇg(sh)ҪǿY(ji)g(sh)(jng)(j)ָ(bio)څݺԭz¡Ĵʩ͡UM(jn)rЧ܇gнQkʩҪ˾MQa(chn)g(sh)P(gun)I}
܇gg(sh)(dng)܇gˇg(sh)(ˇg(sh)T)ؓ(f)؟(z)C܇gg(sh)(jng)(j)|(zh)rM(jn)зr(sh)ȡ(yng)'QʩM(jn)ͱCa(chn)ķ(wn)ͼg(sh)IJM(jn)ÿĩMMLͼg(sh)O(sh)ȹˆT_һη(hu)ӛ䛂
3g(sh)(jng)(j)ָ(bio)ľ_(d)Ϳ
3.1 g(sh)(jng)(j)ָ(bio)ľ_(d)
ɼg(sh)ĽY(ji)ϱ˾a(chn)g(sh)MˮƽͽČ(sh)Hr^M(jn)ĸa(chn)Ʒ(jng)Ӌ(j)ָ(bio)(jng)a(chn)O(jin)(zhn)ɹ˾_(d)܇gP(gun)҈(zh)
g(sh)đ(yng)Kȫ˾g(sh)(jng)(j)ָ(bio)r(bo)g(sh)Ya(chn)O(jin)ͬr(sh)a(chn)܇gؔ(ci)(w)Ƅ(dng)ͼӏ(qing)ˇg(sh)ָ(do)
3.2 g(sh)(jng)(j)ָ(bio)Ŀ
M(jn)ˎȡ^УȡЧĴʩg(sh)ָ(bio)ͽ(jng)(j)ָ(bio)M(jn)зͿһ(g)زٵĭh(hun)(ji)@һh(hun)(ji)I(y)@øߵĽ(jng)(j)ЧdzҪԹ˾ؔ(ci)(w)ˆTҪڌ܇gČ(sh)HM(jn)ЙzͿˣͬr(sh)߀Ҫ(j)(g)܇gČ(sh)HrȡЧĴʩM(jn)Ъ(jing)(l)ߑP@N߸(g)܇gĹeOʮҪxͬr(sh)@һ^Ҳ˹˂ĹЧʣI(y)˸ߵĽ(jng)(j)Ч档
3.3 ͬƷNS֮gļg(sh)(jng)(j)ָ(bio)
g(sh)đ(yng)Ŭcʡ(ni)ͬƷNͬa(chn)S֮g()ļg(sh)(jng)(j)ָ(bio)rYϷ(dng)Y(ji)(jng)(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)J(rn)R(sh)࣬sĿ(bio)߱˾g(sh)(jng)(j)ָ(bio)M(jn)ˮƽ
ͬƷNS֮gļg(sh)(jng)(j)ָ(bio)(yng)cg(sh)(dng)Y(ji)һM(jn)
4҇ˎˎg(sh)l(f)չ
ˎˎg(sh)İl(f)չУzW(xu)ȌW(xu)Ƽg(sh)_ذl(f)չˎˎg(sh)߀\g(sh)M(jn)ˎ
t(y)ˎg(sh)Ҳδ҇ˎˎg(sh)l(f)չҪ
\g(sh)M(jn)t(y)ˎƣܺõĽQˎˎеļ(x)c}Ҳʹa(chn)w܉ķʽμίЧ
t(y)ˎg(sh)M(jn)ˎаl(f)ca(chn)Ҳڜp٭h(hun)Ⱦo(h)ȻB(ti)ҪƄ(dng)x҇ɳm(x)l(f)չ(zhn)еP(gun)l(f)չԭt
ͬr(sh)N¼g(sh)ijF(xin)ˎ_l(f)
Ӌ(j)C(j)ģMͷӈD̎g(sh)(ԭ@R|(zh)ֹx͒̽y@R)Y(ji)Ͽ^m(x)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ضԵķӵɞˎоˎO(sh)Ӌ(j)ĵߡ
ˎcʹԓˎϵy(tng)õģMˎЧˎﰲȫ(hu)ɞԽԽõĹ
ЩҪˎ̵İl(f)չõǰδеM(jn)Ǿwl(f)չF(xin)߀
ڽЩNˎﰲȫ}r(sh)аl(f)o(g)ˎИI(y)İl(f)չ(yn)(zhn)ͬr(sh)ҲɞoˎˇṩµęC(j)
Ŀǰ(ni)ƳĸNֻҪߺm҇ˎИI(y)İl(f)չ@ʹ(g)ИI(y)ӭ˰l(f)չC(j)
ˎȡˇ(dng)҇O(sh)Ӌ(j)g(sh)ԼO(sh)䶼õM(jn)һusСc֮gIJ҇ˎ̵İl(f)չˈ(jin)(sh)ՓA(ch)
5Y(ji)Z
֮҇ˎđ(yng)cо^ܸNصƣl(f)չˮƽ߀cM(jn)ˮƽ
܉҇ˎa(chn)g(sh)ˇˮƽ҂Ҫӏ(qing)߀(yng)ԓĸM(jn)ˎO(sh)üg(sh)(jng)(j)ָ(bio)ľl(f)չƼˎa(chn)ˮƽĶCˎˎ|(zh)M(jn)҇ˎa(chn)a(chn)I(y)õİl(f)չ
īI(xin)
[1] Ah.\P(gun)ˎO(sh)Ĺ[J].ƼYӍ.2006(07).
[2] K.ˎȫ]a(chn)ϵy(tng)̽ӑ[J].ƼϢ.2009(24).
ԿƮI(y)Փ ƪ2
ָһ(hu)M(dng)^M(jn)еĸNMf(xi){(dio)O(jin)Ȼ(dng)ĿQ҂ͨ^Փāw˽һ
ժҪI(y)λҪ΄(w)ɇҙC(j)P(gun)ĹͰl(f)չ(xing)I(y)I(y)λă(ni)ָҪͨ^(hu)Ӌ(j)Õ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢI(y)λ(xing)(dng)M(jn)еָ(do){(dio)(ji)sʹM(jn)Ȼ(dng),I(y)λĹЧʺ(hu)ЧI(y)λI(y)λƃ(ni)(hu)Ӌ(j)ƶȣӏ(qing)(ni)(hu)Ӌ(j)O(jin)ؔ(ci)(w)L(fng)U(xin)o(h)Ya(chn)YİȫЧʹ@ȞкҪĿǰ҇I(y)λ(ni)(hu)Ӌ(j)ƺL(fng)U(xin)wϵT}
P(gun)I~I(y),(ni),L(fng)U(xin)
(ni)ƶǬF(xin)ՓҪMɲdžλ˱CϢ|(zh)挍(sh)ɿo(h)(jng)IYa(chn)ȫ߽(jng)IЧM(jn)ɡҎ(gu)܉õЧѭɆλӼTͬO(jin)(sh)ʩһ(g)(qun)؟(z)ƺ(dng)B(ti)M(jn)Ĺ^̡I(y)λă(ni)һ(xing)ꐳضh(yun)Ĺ(ni)Ƿî(dng)ֱӰ푵I(y)λĹЧʺ(hu)ЧʣǬF(xin)(jng)IҪֶI(y)λ(ni)ƵĻĿ(bio)Ǵ_I(y)λ(xing)Yİȫ\(yn)YʹЧφλĺϷҎ(gu)Ya(chn)ȫؔ(ci)(w)(bo)漰P(gun)Ϣ挍(sh)
һ(ni)Ƶc(din)
I(y)λ(ni)ƶȽO(sh)(yng)Խ(jng)(j)Чǰ(yng)Է(w)Ŀ(bio)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ͽO(sh)(ni)ƶI(y)λĽMY(ji)(gu)TO(sh)ܙ(qun)ȕ(hu)ܵƶȺҎ(gu)ļs(ni)ƶȽO(sh)ĿgI(y)fҪСI(y)λYԴYY(ji)(gu)(hu)Ӌ(j)̎ȷcI(y)ܴą^(q)e(ni)ƶȽO(sh)ă(ni)
I(y)λ(ni)ƵĬF(xin)
1(ni)R(sh)(ni)R(sh)ǃ(ni)h(hun)еһ(xing)Ҫ(ni)ݣõă(ni)R(sh)Ǵ_(ni)ƶȵԽȫ͌(sh)ʩҪCЩe(cu)`J(rn)(ni)ƶȾǽƣ]J(rn)R(sh)(ni)ƶһNI(y)(w)\(yn)^Эh(hun)h(hun)۵Ą(dng)B(ti)O(jin)C(j)Ҳ]R(sh)ߺP(gun)I(y)(w)Tڃ(ni)^Б(yng)(dng)Г(dn)؟(z)HHу(ni)Ʈ(dng)ϼ¼ĹֶΡеĆλƶ(ni)ƶȕr(sh)ճհø\h(yun)Ќ(sh)HǸ(j)λF(xin)ڵČ(sh)HS߾͵ڬF(xin)(ni)ƶȸ(yng)ԓе
2(ni)ƶȲȫֹ҇߀ȱһI(y)λ֮Чă(ni)ָ(do)Ҏ(gu)ҲI(y)λY(ji)I(y)(w)c(din)͕r(sh)g(jng)(yn)оO(sh)Ӌ(j)һϵy(tng)Ҏ(gu)ă(ni)ƶwϵ(sh)HϴI(y)λ]Еĵă(ni)ƶֻһؔ(ci)(jng)Ҏ(gu)ƶȴ(ni)ƶ{(jng)(yn)ԺοƣH_֧(bio)(zhn)I(y)(w)̿^ںF(xin)}r(sh)ȱy(tng)һҎ(gu)̎(j)͘(bio)(zhn)
3(hu)Ӌ(j)A(ch)(j)҇(hu)Ӌ(j)Ҏ(gu)(hu)Ӌ(j)ˆTȡÕ(hu)Ӌ(j)ĘI(y)YC(dn)Άλ(hu)Ӌ(j)C(j)(gu)ؓ(f)؟(z)˵@Õ(hu)Ӌ(j)ĘI(y)YC߀횾߂(hu)Ӌ(j)όI(y)g(sh)(w)Y(hu)Ӌ(j)3Ͻ(jng)vȻĿǰ҇(g)eI(y)λؔ(ci)(w)ֻɲ߂A(ch)(hu)Ӌ(j)֪R(sh)kˆTؔ(ci)(w)֪R(sh)͌I(y)܅TI(y)(w)|(zh)^`ؔ(ci)(jng)Ҏ(gu)``o(j)Оȱe;ܽ^@Щλؔ(ci)(hu)ˆT߀m(yng)(ni)ƵҪɆλ(ni)ƶȈ(zh)(qing)(ni)Ч^
4A(y)STA(y)ĸM(jn)A(y)Ƶõһ̶ȼӏ(qing)^ҪF(xin)飺һA(y)㾎߀^ֲĿǰTA(y)ľһԸ(j)(dng)ؔ(ci)r֧(sh)A(y)λc(din)͘I(y)(w)M(jn)к˶ֶ߀]м(x)w(xing)ĿA(y)֧_(d)PM(jn)к˶ҪA(y)ԲA(y)Ӌ(j)ԡƌW(xu)Բ(qing)A(y){(dio)^lYʹȱA(y)ҊA(y)ļs
5O(jin)˙C(j)Ʋλ(ni)Ӌ(j)ǃ(ni)ƶһ(g)ɻȱҪMɲ֣Ҳnj(sh)F(xin)(ni)Ŀ(bio)ҪֶmȻĿǰλԼă(ni)Ӌ(j)T(ni)Ӌ(j)ˆTһؔ(ci)(w)ˆT]н_čλ؟(z)ȱһĪ(d)ԡؔ(ci)Ӌ(j)TҪıO(jin)C(j)(gu)O(jin)C(j)ƲO(jin)Hͣһ㽛(jng)(j)(xing)ıO(jin)ϣȱӋ(j)λă(ni)ƶǷȫM(jn)ЧıO(jin)Ϳu@һ̶ӰI(y)λ(ni)ƶwϵ
6̶Ya(chn)^ஔ(dng)I(y)λδҎ(gu)ؔ(ci)a(chn)Pc(din)ƶُõĹ̶Ya(chn)δܼr(sh)ӛ~δҎ(gu)ӛ̶Ya(chn)(x)~͌(sh)│ƬYa(chn)؟(z)β_Ya(chn)̎ó(qun)؟(z)β_O(do)Ya(chn)~(sh)Ya(chn)ʧ~Ya(chn)Ҳr(sh)аl(f)
ӏ(qing)I(y)(ni)ƵĴʩ
ᘌI(y)λڵă(ni)ƵIJ(yng)ԓքeԸM(jn)քeǣ(qing)(ni)R(sh)ȫ(ni)ƶÕ(hu)Ӌ(j)A(ch)ƲTA(y)ƶӏ(qing)(ni)Ӌ(j)O(jin)Ϳwʩ£
1ա(hu)Ӌ(j)͡(ni)(hu)Ӌ(j)ƻҎ(gu)Ҏ(gu)λؓ(f)؟(z)džλؔ(ci)(w)c(hu)Ӌ(j)ĵһ؟(z)wλؔ(ci)(w)(hu)Ӌ(j)(bo)挍(sh)Լ(ni)ƶȵĺԡЧؓ(f)Ҫ؟(z)ͨ^ؔ(ci)TMλؓ(f)؟(z)M(jn)Ӗ(xn)W(xu)(x)Լλؔ(ci)(w)Tճmr(sh)ȶNʽʹλؓ(f)؟(z)_ؔ(ci)(w)(hu)Ӌ(j)̓(ni)ƶȽO(sh)ġһ؟(z)wR(sh)ҕ(ni)(hu)Ӌ(j)ƶȽO(sh)(chung)õă(ni)ƭh(hun)
2A(y)YܸcM(fi)֧(bo)NԼe(cu)`ce(cu)`֧ļmȵȽ(jng)(j)(dng)ȷ棬_λԿصc(din)Ŀ(bio)O(sh)ĽMY(ji)(gu)_J(rn)P(gun)ĹܺP(gun)ϵÿ(g)M؟(z)Ι(qun)ޣ_ڙ(qun)ͷ؟(z)εķO(sh)ҕڙ(qun)؟(z)ελ؟(z)(qun)ӽMĿR(sh)ӏ(qing)λ(ni)ƶȫڙ(qun)(zhn)ƺ(w)xƶھwI(y)(w)ֹϣһ(g)Tһ(g)һ(xing)I(y)(w)ȫ^TˆTcc֮㕽ӵIJT(g)Ԅ(dng)،ǰɹ_M(jn)Йz
3(jin)ֲ(w)x_ݙC(j)(gu)͍λ֮gȫ؟(z)ƼsO(jin)ĶA(y)l(f)e(cu)`ͱδȻԱC(hu)Ӌ(j)ӛ䛵挍(sh)cJ(rn)ץÕ(hu)Ӌ(j)A(ch)Ҏ(gu)ʹ(hu)Ӌ(j)I(y)(w)̎Ҏ(gu)(bio)(zhn)(hu)Ӌ(j)m(x)(yn)c؟(z)ĬF(xin)l(f)ǽƵ`(hu)Ӌ(j)̎Օ(hu)Ӌ(j)̎ĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)ĿO(sh)(hu)Ӌ(j){CČ˂f(hu)Ӌ(j)ķ(hu)Ӌ(j)~O(sh)cӛ~Ҫȃ(ni)ͨ^(hu)Ӌ(j)̎m(x)ƺ͏(f)˿Ƶȴʩ_(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ挍(sh)r(sh)ԺLJ(yn)(ni)ˌƶȡɵĽ(jng)(j)I(y)(w)ӛM(jn)Џ(f)ˌǏ(qing)(ni)ƶȵһ(xing)ʩǿӛʹ_ɿҪ(hu)Ӌ(j)(f)ˌҪA(y)㡢(jng)(j)I(y)(w)ĺϷ(hu)Ӌ(j)YϵĺϷ挍(sh)Ժؔ(ci)a(chn)YȫԵȷԿơ
4ƲTA(y)ƶҪM(jn)һU(ku)TA(y)ķTλȫؔ(ci)(w)֧(xing){벿TA(y)Č(sh)ʩ(yn)A(y){(dio)ӳ̶njTA(y)cλ(ni)؟(z)A(y)ЙC(j)Y(ji)ϡA(y)λҪ(qing)R(sh)(yn)ƶkƼwОİl(f)ץÌ(xing)Yʹúؔ(ci)ڙ(qun)֧YĹؔ(ci)YʹЧʵ¡ȡؔ(ci)YŲÌ(xing)YŲÌ(xing)YSA(y)ԼռƉļwYa(chn)Լؔ(ci)wƸĸҪՈʹؔ(ci)YȆ}ҪԽQ
5I(y)λҪ߃(ni)Ӌ(j)C(j)(gu)Ӵ(qing)(qun)Ժͪ(d)(ni)λM(jn)и(xing)Ӌ(j)λă(ni)ƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)Ч䌍(sh)ʩЧ̶ur(ji)l(f)F(xin)}r(sh)mؔ(ci)(w)ƶȽȫ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ҏ(gu)(ni)Ӌ(j)ˆTҪ|(zh)Ӌ(j)I(y)(w)|(zh)Ӌ(j)Ҏ(gu)|(zh)(qing)(w)R(sh)ӏ(qing)ۙ䌍(sh)Ӌ(j)QӋ(j)Ҋͨ^(ni)Ӌ(j)ӏ(qing)(ni)(hu)Ӌ(j)߆λ(xing)ˮƽ
L(fng)U(xin)ɓpʧͻy(tng)ܕ(hu)Ӌ(j)λL(fng)U(xin)Ǖ(hu)Ӌ(j)L(fng)U(xin)Ҫ(ni)҂(yng)r(sh)̰ѷL(fng)U(xin)λJ(rn)R(sh)L(fng)U(xin)R(sh)ҪԣЧL(fng)U(xin)wϵЧԓ(hu)Ӌ(j)λIJL(fng)U(xin)˼ӏ(qing)I(y)λؔ(ci)(w)Ҏ(gu)֧Оؔ(ci)֧ؔ(ci)YʹЧĿǰȫֵ^(q)I(y)λ(sh)˕(hu)Ӌ(j)к㡣I(y)λ(sh)Е(hu)Ӌ(j)кҪˮI(y)ƺͶˍMƃɷNI(y)(w)ģʽ
Y(ji)Փ
I(y)λ(hu)Ӌ(j)L(fng)U(xin)ıF(xin)ʽNɵԭҲஔ(dng)(f)sI(y)λ(hu)Ӌ(j)L(fng)U(xin)ҪF(xin)ׂ(g)棺h(hun)(ji)cY(ji)h(hun)(ji)L(fng)U(xin)ؔ(ci)(w)(jng)IcQh(hun)(ji)L(fng)U(xin)ƶcT|(zh)L(fng)U(xin)cwL(fng)U(xin)CI(y)λ(hu)Ӌ(j)L(fng)U(xin)ķNNF(xin)ʽI(y)λ(hu)Ӌ(j)L(fng)U(xin)(yng)ׂ(g)֣ĸF(xin)зɢ͵ĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)wƣµļ(qun)͕(hu)Ӌ(j)wϵλ(ni)ƶȺⲿO(jin)C(j)ƽO(sh)ƕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ¶ƶ.ߕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ¶|(zh)ӴT|(zh)ĽӖ(xn)ȡ
īI(xin)
1 . I(y)(ni)Փc(sh)(w)̽ӑ[J]. (jng)(j)cƼ,2013,14:53-54.
2 IJ. I(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)(ni)Ɯ\[J]. Ƽ(chung)c(yng),2013,24:256.
3 ־,S־ϼ. ̘҇I(y)yЃ(ni)ƈ(zh)Ӱ،(sh)Cо[J]. ڱO(jin)о,2012,08:86-110.
4 ,ʢir,s. ӱʡй˾(ni)Ϣ¶F(xin)ch[J]. I(y)(jng)(j),2012,10:169-172.
5 . ՓI(y)(ni)ƵL(fng)U(xin)C(j)[J]. I(y)(jng)(j),2012,03:52-55.
ԿƮI(y)Փ ƪ3
һRψ(jin)ˎW(xu)Y(ji)ϵķ
ˎM(jn)ʹõ^̮(dng)У(qing){(dio)ǸNˎﰴվʹP(gun)ϵ֮gĹЧwP(gun)ϵǷdz_̎ͻߙC(j)w"C"a(chn)(yng)ȵİl(f)]ίˎڌM(jn)r(sh)ʹǻW(xu)|(zh)M(jn)бAԻܽȵȵ;ڌЧԼʹҎ(gu)ɵıtԬF(xin)ƌW(xu)A(ch)ͨ^t(y)ˎW(xu)g(sh)Z_(d)Ŀĵָ(bio)Ѫָ(bio)İѪָ(bio)D(zhun)ø½ȵȣˎ֮ˎoՓچΪ(d)ʹûʹõ^ЌڻߵęC(j)wڸ(xing)(xing)ָ(bio)׃(qing)ᘌԡeM(jn)ʹõĕr(sh)Nˎ֮gP(gun)(lin)wԛ]ˎ̎ǘӵ@@Ny(tng)һԵIJeQR挦ڃߵĽY(ji)φ}ҪM(jn)̽ӑDz܉Y(ji)ʹ@Ҫ@֮gDzǴһ(g)ͬĻA(ch)
(jng)^˲R̽҂J(rn)@(g)ͬA(ch)ǴڵҪıF(xin):|(zh)A(ch):oՓˎ߀ˎȻĮa(chn)Լ˹ϳɮa(chn)ķքe;ҲwԼą^(q)eڱ|(zh)ρfĽMɲֶǻ@ҲfˎڙC(j)wl(f)]ã܉ίЧС|(zh)Ԫǻ@Щ܉džһķNҲ܉ǶNϰl(f)]õ;ԻA(ch):oՓˎ߀ˎRҪÌ˵wͨ^ߵęC(j)wxM(jn)аl(f)ӰM(jn)ڌߵԼȶĠrM(jn)и׃K_(d)ί
@(g)ǶȁM(jn)˼ˎW(xu)ˎЧԼʹҎ(gu)䌍(sh)܉ͨ^ͬg(sh)ZM(jn)б_(d)ͨ^RĽ(jng)(yn)܉_(d)ĽY(ji)Ͻy(tng)һmȻɷNt(y)ˎW(xu)ՓwϵˎˎҎ(gu)ɿܴ.e䌍(sh)Rѽ(jng)l(f)˺Lĕr(sh)gǾǃɂ(g)Nˎͬr(sh)һ(g)ߵϡRһЩԃˎMȻoM(jn)ί;еt(y)߀t(y)ɂ(g)t(y)քeõ̎ȻһͬʹáˎĺҪM(jn)ДԒt(y)Ľ(jng)(yn)Ҫt(y)ˎW(xu)Y(ji)֮P(gun)(bio)(zhn)
ˎW(xu)Y(ji)Ҫt(y)W(xu)繤ߵĹͬŬ
҂֪ˎW(xu)ĽY(ji)߀нy(tng)һҪՓA(ch)߀кă(ni)t(y)ˎW(xu)ՓԼˎW(xu)Ļ(ni)ݡՓ䌍(sh)@(g)ѽ(jng)õ(yn)CҪRβ܉õČ䑪(yng)mȻ(dng)ǰҲвt(y)ԺR(yng)治Čt(y)ˎW(xu)ĽY(ji)M(jn)̽@@ȻҪ(jng)^L̽(sh)`܉õ_(d)@ӵĿʹt(y)ˎW(xu)܉õl(f)չƣ(yng)ԓRᳫˎW(xu)ǶW(xu)ƵĹߵˎԼˎY(ji)ϵI(lng)(dng)M(jn)оt(y)ˎW(xu)ĽY(ji)߀нy(tng)һ^̮(dng)Уt(y)ˎW(xu)Փָ(do)t(y)ˎW(xu)ft(y)ˎW(xu)Y(ji)wϵ(dng)(do)õһ(g)@t(y)ˎW(xu)ԼW(xu)ƵĹߣо^ҪJ(rn)R(sh)_(d)һa(chn)Ҫ]Լu[ڑ(yng)t(y)ˎW(xu)R(dng)еĕr(sh)(yng)ԓ@(g)W(xu)ڵă(yu)߀ȱͬr(sh)֪R(sh)Y(ji)(gu)ڵIJҲҪJ(rn)R(sh)
Y(ji)Z
R(yng)õĕr(sh)ɴt(y)W(xu)֮gă(yu)Լȱc(din)ҪM(jn)a(b)(yng)һΕr(sh)g֮ˎW(xu)ĬF(xin)ƌW(xu)M(jn)ԽԽ죬ˎW(xu)֮gĽY(ji)ҲиõںϲE֮gĽY(ji)Ϻͽy(tng)һԽԽڑ(yng)õĕr(sh)Ҫ҂עǣt(y)ˎW(xu)ԬF(xin)ĿƌW(xu)鱾ՓA(ch)t(y)ˎW(xu)(dng)ڬF(xin)ƌW(xu)ѽ(jng)ȫõwF(xin)ˣҪȫČ(sh)F(xin)t(y)ˎĬF(xin)ƌW(xu)HHt(y)ˎW(xu)P(gun)֪R(sh)߀мg(sh)M(jn)DzF(xin)(sh)(yng)ԓҪȵî(dng)ǰĶTW(xu)֪R(sh)ͬM(jn)t(y)ˎW(xu)ĽY(ji)ϣʹ֮Rđ(yng)܉ӵ
ԿƮI(y)Փ ƪ4
(dng)t(y)W(xu)Tn̽̌W(xu)ĸ
ժҪ:M̥W(xu)n(dng)t(y)W(xu)I(y)ĻA(ch)n(sh)(yn)ňՓn̵o÷dzҪоҪ^(q)eڂy(tng)Č(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ģʽĽ̎W(xu)̌W(xu)ֶ˷ʽȷM(jn)Ќ(sh)(yn)n̵ĸĸͨ^ĸߌW(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤcȣͬr(sh)ڽM̥W(xu)ĽMY(ji)(gu)܉и˽
P(gun)I~:(dng)t(y)W(xu);(sh)(yn);n;̌W(xu);ĸ;M̥W(xu)
(dng)t(y)W(xu)TČ(sh)(yn)nc(xing)ĿČ(sh)(yn)n̲ͬҪõ(dng)(sh)w(bio)M̥W(xu)DŽ(dng)t(y)W(xu)I(y)ҪI(y)A(ch)nҪΑB(ti)W(xu)n֮һDŽ(dng)ʌW(xu)ă(ni)ڽ̌W(xu)^УͨՓn̺͌(sh)`ñɲͨ^Փn̵vʹW(xu)ÿ(g)ٽMΑB(ti)(sh)(yn)n̄tnjՓnW(xu)ă(ni)M(jn)աͨČ(sh)(yn)n̶Փn̵oM̥W(xu)nһT(sh)`|(zh)(qing)n(sh)(yn)ňW(xu)֪R(sh)շdzҪͬr(sh)M̥W(xu)^ΑB(ti)W(xu)(sh)ĸǏľwĽMΑB(ti)ͽY(ji)(gu)г̫מW(xu)ͽܣ@Ҫ(dng)MW(xu)Č(sh)(yn)nҪO(sh)Ӌ(j)`̌W(xu)(qing)W(xu)ӛ͌W(xu)ȌW(xu)(x)Ч
1y(tng)ĽM̥W(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ʽ
y(tng)Č(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ģʽͨԽ̎ģ(qing){(dio)̎(do)λԽ̎vڞW(xu)^oW(xu)ս̎ҪM(jn)Ќ(sh)(yn)n̵ČW(xu)(x)ڽ̎vһn̵Ľ̌W(xu)(ni)̌W(xu)ҪɌW(xu)ʹ@RM(jn)Ƭ(bio)^@ŇW(xu)ʽ麆Ҳ鳣õ@ŇW(xu)ܳ{(dio)(dng)W(xu)ğͷeOԣW(xu)ˮһ̎Ҫ^Ƭͨ^^^쵽Ƭ(bio)Ĵ½Y(ji)(gu)ڼM(jn)LDLDY(ji)o̎z@NģʽW(xu)ֻDZ(dng)ذս̎ʾ͌(sh)(x)ָ(do)ă(ni)ɺf^쵽Ę(bio){(dio)(dng)W(xu)^܄(dng)Ժ͌W(xu)(x)̎W(xu)(sh)(yn)n̵cKֻͨ^W(xu)ύLDД@N(hu)(do)½̎(j)W(xu)LDrM(jn)e(cu)`Д࣬Փn̵ʮֲ
2ĸ(sh)(yn)nģʽӏ(qing)(sh)`B(yng)
ᘌڂy(tng)ĽM̥W(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ʽıˣͬr(sh)N˲|(zh)B(yng)ĸ(xing)Ҫ͌˲B(yng)|(zh)ߵҪ1Ό(sh)(yn)n̽̌W(xu)ĸoo@ߌW(xu)Ą(dng)(sh)`Ҫ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ĸ(ni)ݰׂ(g)
21nO(sh)øĸ
M̥W(xu)ΑB(ti)J(rn)֪ṇՓ̌W(xu)͌(sh)`̌W(xu)ҪnһՓňW(xu)r(sh)ࡢ(sh)`ňW(xu)r(sh)n̵Dz(sh)`n̽̌W(xu)Tn̵Ľ̌W(xu)|(zh)ȞҪ;Դ^nO(sh)÷͑(yng)֣{(dio)Փn̺͌(sh)(yn)n̵ıߌ(sh)(yn)n̵nr(sh)(sh)Ч^ֻҪFĥᘡ{(dio)(sh)(yn)nr(sh)(sh)Ч
22Ľָ̎ĸ
̎nõҪԁfӹɵġM(jn)(sh)(yn)n̽̌W(xu)ĸҪĽ̎{(dio)(dng)̎ķeOԣl(f)]̎^܄(dng)R(sh)̎(do)Ìn̸ĸfȞҪĽ֣̎Ҫ̎nҪ@Щ֪R(sh)ͨ^Nӵ;oW(xu)ʹW(xu)܉ܲ⣬a(chn)ČW(xu)(x)dȤW(xu)a(chn)dȤȻ(hu)(j)ԼdȤȥW(xu)(x)ȥھĶ_(d)ҪȥΣ̎Ҫ(sh)(yn)nӋ(j)ҪW(xu)M(jn)nǰA(y)(x)ՓnM(jn)⣬֪M(jn)еĘ(bio)^Щ(ni)?wΑB(ti)Y(ji)(gu)ӵ?ЩԵĽY(ji)(gu)?@Щnr(sh)M(jn)ᆖĶ֪W(xu)ǷM(jn)A(y)(x)Փ̶@Ӿͱnĕr(sh)ҪռһW(xu)r(sh)W(xu)v(sh)(yn)n(ni)ݼM(jn)в(bio)ƬӵҪΑB(ti)Y(ji)(gu)ʲôȵȡW(xu)(dng)յĿ϶ҪȽ̎VӡҲ(hu)ʹW(xu)a(chn)ه2Ľ֣̎߀ҪnϽ̎ҪW(xu)M(jn)Sָ(do)F(xin)̎һƬӽoW(xu)W(xu)Լҽ̎ҲrW(xu)ָ(do)һҪwF(xin)ָ(do)ԼW(xu)(do)W(xu)ȫه̎ҕ(sh)(yn)ߌ(sh)(yn)Մ(qing)Փ֪R(sh)Ľ֣̎Ҫ(sh)(yn)̎ҪW(xu)M(jn)Ї(yn)Ҫ̎(yn)Ҫ(hu)ɌW(xu)ҕ(sh)(yn)ṇJ(rn)錍(sh)(yn)n̿пɟoɌW(xu)Փp(sh)`ץÌW(xu)˼D(zhun)׃Ǹ
23ČW(xu)ָĸ
̎n̜(zhn)ٳֶʽٶӣҲҪЌW(xu)ČW(xu)ҪČW(xu)˼֣ČW(xu)^Џص׃Փp(sh)`˼W(xu)˽M̥W(xu)nһT(sh)`Ժ(qing)ṇͨ^(sh)(yn)nM(jn)얹tՓ(hu)֪wĽY(ji)(gu)ʲôӵġ磬v(x)ĤĽY(ji)(gu)r(sh)fɰAһͨ^R^죬ȫ@Ԓ˼ʲôɴˌW(xu)֪Ԍ(sh)(yn)ňՓo_(sh)dzҪW(xu)˽ƽr(sh)W(xu)(x)ԇr(sh)ͻrڽM̥W(xu)nвֻͨҪW(xu)˼ҕټϽ̎'ָ(do)ֶλ̌W(xu)W(xu)Ą(dng)ֲȻM(jn)n̽̌W(xu)
24ֶλ̌W(xu)ĸ
F(xin)ڵČW(xu)^Ϣըĕr(sh)̎vĸ֪R(sh)(zhn)_cW(xu)̾̈́(dng)ְٶȡʹԭʼnʽݱ؛]ʹW(xu)ͬr(sh)M̥W(xu)nдڴĈDƬҪW(xu)˽3ڽM̥W(xu)Č(sh)(yn)nбҪʹìF(xin)ļg(sh)ֶΡSӋ(j)C(j)ռýw̌W(xu)ձ鱻(yng)ã@ڽM̥W(xu)fǸ̎ҪʹͶӰLM(jn)ЈDƬv(ji)ʡ˴r(sh)gͬr(sh)ýw̌W(xu)߀ʹ(dng)ֶ(dng)B(ti)ʾ(qing)W(xu)ӛڌ(sh)(yn)nУʹ˾W(wng)j(lu)ƽ_(ti)oÿ(g)(sh)(yn)СMһ_(ti)Xͬr(sh)̎Xƽ_(ti)ÿ(ji)(sh)(yn)n漰Ƭһ(g)PPTW(xu)W(xu)nĕr(sh)ͨ^Sr(sh)醻ßƬҳƬĽY(ji)(gu)c(din)ȺЌW(xu)Ⱥ̎Ⱥ(ni)l(f)һЩMDƬ֪W(xu)Ă(g)MɌW(xu)(j)Փ֪R(sh)̿ƕԼW(wng)j(lu)ͬӑՓMDƬĽY(ji)(gu)Ҫr(sh)̎oһЩ𰸣óY(ji)ՓfДĽY(ji)@NӑՓʽͲHHnϣǿSr(sh)SM(jn)F(xin)ڵČW(xu)ǡC(j)x֡Ҵ˷NȤζԏ(qing)ˌW(xu)cȸЧ^
25Ŀ˷ʽϸĸ
y(tng)Ŀ˷ʽҪһ(bo)ʽM(jn)Ќ(sh)(yn)n̿@NʽȫӳW(xu)挍(sh)r;ˣ˷ʽ횸׃׃(sh)(yn)n̼(sh)(yn)nn̳ɿռĞռɿ40%ҪW(xu)˽⼰ҕM̥W(xu)nc(din)(sh)(yn)nW(xu)ãݱӰ푿wijɿһ(bo)棬È(bo)沢ȡúõijɿ̎Ŀ˷ʽɽ̎(bo)ĞW(xu)ƬLƬĻΑB(ti)ȡһһĿ˷ʽԿԇ͈(bo)Y(ji)ϵķʽQW(xu)Č(sh)(yn)nɿڴ^н̎܉˽W(xu)wrͬr(sh)Ҳ֪ÿλW(xu)rmȻ@ӕ(hu)ӽ̎I(y)Ĺ(hu)W(xu)(sh)(yn)n̵ҕ̶ͬr(sh)ͨ^{(dio)飬W(xu)˷ʽ^ƳԭDZеČW(xu)֪R(sh)ue˵Ĉ(bo)ȡñ^ߵķ?jn)?sh)
3Y(ji)Z
CڽM̥W(xu)Ľ̌W(xu)^(j)@Tnn|(zh)ڌ(sh)(yn)n̟oՓǽ̎߀njW(xu)(yng)ԓoҕͨ^(sh)(yn)n̵ČW(xu)(x)(qing)W(xu)Փn̵⣬M(jn)ߌW(xu)ľCόW(xu)(x)4
īI(xin):
1x,,ʩl(wi),ȣȫt(y)B(yng)ģʽĬF(xin)c˼JݣЇߵt(y)W(xu),2002(1):2831
2݄ԷӑՓʽ̌W(xu)Փ͌(sh)`JݣA(̌W(xu)̽),2007(Z2):4041
3ݴt,,,ȣA(ch)t(y)W(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ĸB(yng)W(xu)Є(chung)JݣЇߵt(y)W(xu),2007(1):9596
4콡ƽ,ϼӿt(y)W(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ĸĽhJݣt(y)W(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo),2008,14(4):484,486
ԿƮI(y)Փ ƪ5
һ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ
(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ:nj(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢYԴӋ(j)C(j)g(sh)cW(wng)j(lu)Ϣg(sh)I(y)İl(f)չ(jng)IԼ(jng)(j)\(yn)еȸṩ㡢ЧϢI(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)cϢg(sh)Y(ji)ϵĮa(chn)I(y)(sh)F(xin)Ϣl(f)չҪMɲ֡
҇I(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣİl(f)չF(xin)Լ}
(һ)l(f)չF(xin)
SϢg(sh)cӋ(j)C(j)g(sh)Ŀٰl(f)չcV\(yn)҇I(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢҲõˏV\(yn)cƏVڌ(sh)Hl(f)չ^ڸصӰ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ҇I(y)аl(f)չٶȾM(jn)չ@ͬr(sh)ڇI(y)ϢܛĉŔО飬Aεĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣϵy(tng)҇I(y)δõVƏV(yng)AεϢϵy(tng)\(yn)ЧȱЧԡӋ(j)(jng)(j)Ӱ҇I(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢO(sh)̎ڳAϢϵy(tng)ϢcW(wng)ðl(f)]֣к(qing)ľ
()چ}
1(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢȱJ(rn)֪
Ŀǰ҇SI(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢJ(rn)֪ȫ(hu)Ӌ(j)㻯c(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢһՄ(do)I(y)ڕ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢĽO(sh)^F(xin)ӲO(sh)ƣȱϢܛ\(yn)c_l(f)Јl(f)(jng)(j)ٰl(f)չıеI(y)ѽ(jng)R(sh)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢȻɞI(y)Ϣcl(f)չҪ֣eOO(sh)(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣϵy(tng)I(y)Ĺcؔ(ci)(w)P(gun)T(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ\(yn)δֵܳգ(do)\(yn)^ϵy(tng)Чδܵõְl(f)]
2ȱϢg(sh)˲š
҇Փp(sh)`Ľ̌W(xu)ʽ(do)҇(hu)Ӌ(j)ˆTϢg(sh)ć(yn)ȱʧͬr(sh)ȱؔ(ci)(w)ϢYԴM(jn)Ҏ(gu)ϵķڹ^I(y)ȱ(hu)Ӌ(j)ˆTľCӖ(xn)ʹϢϵy(tng)ȱSo(h)ڰȫ[;Ϣ̶^ͣȱ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ(do)ϢYԴò
3(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢȫȱЧ
Ӌ(j)C(j)g(sh)F(xin)Ϣg(sh)cy(tng)(hu)Ӌ(j)`Y(ji)ϣ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ_cԵc(din)˴(yng)İȫ[I(y)ĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣױːй¶ȡ;(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢĂݔc惦(ch)y䰲ȫ挍(sh)ԡɿ@Щoɕ(hu)I(y)l(f)չɇ(yn)صӰ
4ȱƵĹϵy(tng)
SI(y)ڽ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢǞM(jn)кy(tng)һҎ(gu)(do)I(y)ĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣϵy(tng)c(g)I(y)(w)ϵy(tng)ķxI(y)ϢȱЧP(gun)(lin)ܼr(sh)˽cգĶI(y)ěQcM(jn)һl(f)չͬr(sh)Ϣϵy(tng)ķx(do)I(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣϵy(tng)cI(y)a(chn)NM(jn)ЧB(sh)(j)Ϣòr(sh)đ(yng)ڹĶ(yn)KI(y)ϢM(jn)һl(f)չ
(yu)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢO(sh)P(gun)
(һ)(qing)J(rn)֪(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ
ڮ(dng)ǰĕr(sh)£(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣr(sh)I(y)l(f)չęC(j)(zhn)I(y)(ni)oՓI(y)߀Ǖ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ҫߌ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢJ(rn)֪(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢM(jn)협(yng)l(f)չڅcЈl(f)չҪĶI(y)ĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢˮƽI(y)ҪJ(rn)R(sh)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢI(y)ϢƄ(dng)ãӏ(qing)I(y)I(lng)(do)cؔ(ci)(w)ߵָ(do)M(jn)䌦QJϢJ(rn)֪M(jn)I(y)ĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢO(sh)I(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)ˆTؔ(ci)(w)TҪMɲI(y)QߵҪӰءI(y)ĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ҫ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢM(jn)ȫ˽գM(jn)õąf(xi){(dio)ϕ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢM(jn)I(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢO(sh)Ƅ(dng)I(y)ϢM(jn)I(y)Ľ(jng)(j)O(sh)cl(f)չ
()(qing)˲B(yng)
I(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)ȥҲ(jng)(j)l(f)չҪQءI(y)Ҫӏ(qing)(hu)Ӌ(j)˲ŵB(yng)ӏ(qing)ՓӖ(xn)(hu)Ӌ(j)ˆTČI(y)Փ֪R(sh)cI(y)Ķ䌣I(y)Cͬr(sh)ӏ(qing)˼ν_չ˼cv䌍(sh)(hu)Ӌ(j)ߵ˼R(sh)Ķ(hu)Ӌ(j)ߵľC|(zh)γõI(y)|(zh)cB(yng)_(hu)Ӌ(j)M(jn)c(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣİȫ挍(sh)ɿҷҪӴĸӏ(qing)ͶY(hu)Ӌ(j)I(y)nO(sh)M(jn)к{(dio);ӏ(qing)Ј{(dio)탞(yu)̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)čW(xu)(ni)ͬr(sh)ӏ(qing)УƏVȣW(xu)ṩČ(sh)Hƽ_(ti)B(yng)W(xu)Č(sh)HĶB(yng)һ(hu)ҪI(y)c(jng)(j)l(f)չď(f)͕(hu)Ӌ(j)I(y)˲
()(qing)Ϣȫ
(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢȫI(y)l(f)չP(gun)II(y)Ҫӏ(qing)(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣϵy(tng)аȫo(h)ϵy(tng)ĽÌ(sh)ƹ_ϢʹߵϢʹðȫ;Ϣ_(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣȫ;I(y)ĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢM(jn)мr(sh)̎ڙz(f)ֹӋ(j)C(j)©ΣP(gun)TҪӏ(qing)P(gun)ɷҎ(gu)ƶcƹͨ^Ɂs(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ`ОĶЧؾSo(h)I(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢĺϷ(qun)
()ƕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣϵy(tng)
ƵI(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣϵy(tng)Ƅ(dng)I(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢO(sh);nj(sh)F(xin)I(y)ϢҪA(ch)I(y)Ҫ(j)|(zh)Լ(jng)Iģʽ(jng)(j)l(f)չ?fn)rČI(y)(ni)ĸTI(y)(w)M(jn)з_TĹ؟(z)c(jng)(j)؟(z)I(y)ϢYM(jn)Ҏ(gu)Чĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣϵy(tng)ĶʹϢȫ滯I(y)ěQṩȫ挍(sh)ɿϢ(sh)(j)ĶM(jn)I(y)M(jn)һl(f)չ
Y(ji)Z
C(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢǕr(sh)l(f)չıȻڅI(y)l(f)չıȻx(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢI(y)ϢA(ch)ҪxI(y)Ҫ_J(rn)R(sh)Ϣă(ni)ӏ(qing)(hu)Ӌ(j)˲ŵB(yng)ӏ(qing)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢİȫƵĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣϵy(tng)ĶȫČI(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢM(jn)зI(y)Qṩ挍(sh)ЧĔ(sh)(j)ϢĶƄ(dng)I(y)M(jn)һl(f)չ
ԿƮI(y)Փ ƪ6
ժ Ҫ
СW(xu)(sh)W(xu)̲SΨx^c(din)qC(ni)|(zh) ҪСW(xu)(sh)W(xu)ͨ^W(xu)(sh)W(xu)|(zh)M(jn)W(xu)w|(zh)ڽ̌W(xu)нY(ji)όW(xu)c(din)ͽ̌W(xu)(ni)ҪW(xu)(sh)ĻA(ch)֪R(sh)ͻҪW(xu)ͨ^(sh)W(xu)W(xu)(x)ʹ|(zh)ƺ
P(gun)I~
|(zh)أ
СW(xu)(sh)W(xu)̌W(xu)|(zh)OҪλ|(zh)ҪСW(xu)(sh)W(xu)ͨ^W(xu)(sh)W(xu)|(zh)M(jn)W(xu)w|(zh)J(rn)@P(gun)Iý̲āB(yng)W(xu)Ĕ(sh)W(xu)|(zh)СW(xu)(sh)W(xu)̌W(xu)l(f)]W(xu)ƟoҾСW(xu)(sh)W(xu)̌W(xu)Մ?w)ԼĿ?/p>
һСW(xu)(sh)W(xu)Ľ
СW(xu)(sh)W(xu)̲SΨx^c(din)qC(ni).SнxՓ֪R(sh)͔(sh)W(xu)}猍(sh)`һ^c(din)W(xu)ͨ^(sh)W(xu)W(xu)(x)(yng)uI(lng)^c(din)֮һ猦y(tng)һ^c(din).СW(xu)(sh)W(xu)еĴcСccocȶnjy(tng)һ^c(din)ľwwF(xin)cСcmȻnj.@ǽy(tng)һ(sh)W(xu)֪R(sh)ͬ^һ(lin)ϵM(jn)@ʹٳ˔(sh)W(xu)֪R(sh)\(yn)(dng)׃ l(f)չ.?jn)?sh)ߵĻЅ^(q)e(lin)ϵ(sh)W(xu)@N(lin)ϵеõ˰l(f)չɺε(f)sɲȫȫƼİl(f)չ.֪R(sh)ĸ¼ӿoµ(zhn)B(yng)W(xu)˼Sl(f)չɞ F(xin)̌W(xu)һ(xing)΄(w)ĺ˼S(sh)W(xu)и߶ȵijԺ͇(yn)ܵ߉SДMɵĴ_wϵ@ЩДɔ(sh)W(xu)g(sh)Z߉g(sh)䴁߉.һЩДγµД(sh)W(xu)N(yn)S˼SB(yng)
(sh)W(xu)ĽwF(xin)ڶN.ڽ̌W(xu)нY(ji)όW(xu)c(din)ͽ̌W(xu)(ni)ҪW(xu)(sh)A(ch)֪R(sh)ͻܣҪW(xu)ͨ^(sh)W(xu)W(xu)(x)ʹ|(zh)ƺ
|(zh)Č(sh)ʩ
СW(xu)(sh)W(xu)̌W(xu)(sh)ʩ|(zh)ҪwF(xin)棺
1B(yng)W(xu)Ĕ(sh)W(xu)R(sh)
B(yng)W(xu)Ĕ(sh)W(xu)R(sh)ǡ(g)ؽQĆ}.F(xin)ڵČW(xu)ȱ@NR(sh)ҪF(xin)cÓ(ji)ڌW(xu)R(sh)֪R(sh)P(gun)ڽ.]Д(sh)W(xu)(sh)Hr෴.^ǂ(g)(sh)W(xu)H˔(sh)W(xu)߀ǔ(sh)W(xu)Ěw҂ĺ߀ܰĿ쵽@c҂ĽкܴP(gun)ϵĕĽ̌W(xu)Տ(f)һ(f)һӂcе.ˡǧˡsһз۹PһƿϵĴ
ԭ?ȱٌČ(sh)H.µ͟oȥ@ȡ@N?yn)Ŀ֪hȫڽϲڴSʵ
2עB(yng)
B(yng)˼SСW(xu)(sh)W(xu)̌W(xu)͌W(xu)(x)һ(xing)΄(w)СW(xu)AB(yng)ʽ߉˼SķC^ԼД.W(xu)(hu)Зlи(j)˼};@ЩcB(yng)˼SƷ|(zh)ܲɷl(f)չB(yng)˼SƷ|(zh)ǰl(f)չB(yng)˼SҪ;оW(xu)˼S^B(yng)W(xu)˼SҪǰW(xu)@ȡ֪R(sh)˼S^һҪ(jng)^֪얹(yng)Ă(g)Aи֪֪R(sh)ҪA.oW(xu)ṩSĸԲȞҪ3ҕ l(f)չ
ڽ̌W(xu)кҕB(yng)Ͱl(f)չ?z)oڌW(xu)֪R(sh)l(f)չ W(xu)J(rn)飺صĻ(dng)cصĻ(dng)ǽy(tng)һڌW(xu)(x)(dng)е(g)W(xu)(x)^dȤ־ԸʼKl(f)]ã{(dio)(dng)ЧĴM(jn)֪R(sh)ČW(xu)(x)
֪R(sh)oע
Sg֪R(sh)ˮƽLW(xu)֪R(sh)u֪R(sh)a(chn)ֱdȤf֪R(sh)ì֪R(sh)_Եȵȶ(hu)W(xu)ğoעЕr(sh)(ni)ݵnr(sh)r҂W(xu)(x)һ(g)(sh)ĎױǶٵđ(yng)}һ(g)cf֪R(sh)P(gun)ȫf֪R(sh)֟oQĆ}n@ЩW(xu)oעЧ
mr(sh)ʾW(xu)dȤ
SW(xu)֪R(sh)(qing)醚vSoעup@Ӿͱmr(sh)ؽʾ֪R(sh)(lin)ϵa(chn)(sh)HW(xu)(x)֪R(sh)ĶʹW(xu)_W(xu)(x)B(yng)W(xu)(x)ҪҪ͕(hu)ЌW(xu)(x)dȤЌW(xu)(x)(dng)ֻʹW(xu)עϲ֪R(sh)D(zhun)xB(yng)W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)dȤB(yng)ͼl(f)W(xu)dȤO(sh)W(xu)oעĚwǟoעA
(sh)W(xu)֪R(sh)W(xu)ǘֱl(f)W(xu)dȤ(chung)T˵ČW(xu)(x)
Ԣ䐂֮xӂ?ni)ϵİpčW(xu)(dng)Ёڽ̌W(xu)(dng)ЌW(xu)гԽ̎Оԭ(dng).̎v΄(w)(ni)ݕr(sh)ܻԼJ(rn)R(sh)ur(ji)͑B(ti)@Nɫʕr(sh)ڸȾW(xu) F(xin)W(xu)ʮ֏(qing){(dio)gл(dng).Ҫ{(dio)(dng)W(xu)ĘW(xu)wcR(sh)(dng)eO.ҪƽѺCĎP(gun)ϵ͌W(xu)(x)Շ.{(dio)(dng)ꃺͯČW(xu)(x)eOԺ(dng)ԡ׃ҪҌW(xu)顰ҪW(xu)ҕ(hu)W(xu)ĸϴM(jn)̌W(xu)Ч͌W(xu)(x)|(zh).ʹW(xu)صȵذl(f)].Ҳʹͬr(sh)õl(f)չW(xu)ȌW(xu)֪R(sh)ұ.Ȱl(f)չ֫@˟oMĘȤ.к־ͬr(sh)õB(yng)ͼӏ(qing)ĵԽl(f)չ
ԿƮI(y)Փ ƪ7
һСI(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢF(xin)
1I(lng)(do)J(rn)R(sh)δƶ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣl(f)չҎ(gu)
ܶСI(y)I(lng)(do)]ЌϢoҕϢM(jn)̾СI(y)I(lng)(do)܂y(tng)˼SӰδR(sh)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢԞy(tng)(hu)Ӌ(j)ܴă(yu)(sh)H(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢI(y)Ĺ^еP(gun)ϵ܉?q)I(y)a(chn)ͽ(jng)IeOӰСI(y)ڌI(y)Ϣg(sh)]Ͷ̫]Ѓ(ch)(yng)ĸ|(zh)ĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)I(y)˲ô(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ(sh)ʩ͕(hu)кܶyҺܶI(y)δ(hu)Ӌ(j)ҪԼ{I(y)l(f)չҎ(gu)֮Ҳ]ƶ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢλҎ(gu)̺Ҏ(gu)Ԍ(sh)ʩ͕(hu)ںܶϵK
2(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ(f)˲ŅT
СI(y)˹(ji)sɱƸĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)ˆT߂(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ(yng)ʹڹиN}ٳʹI(y)J(rn)鱾I(y)(sh)ʩ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ߀bh(yun)ܶ㻯ˆTԭĕ(hu)Ӌ(j){Ƚ(jng)^ڵӖ(xn)M(jn)Е(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ~(w)̎^ֻʹؔ(ci)(w)ܛִֹ㣬Ӌ(j)C(j)IJ;So(h)ϤһF(xin)F(xin)͟oQ
3(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢO(sh)ɱ^ھSo(h)ɱ_
СI(y)ڌ(sh)ʩI(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣr(sh)ՓُIͨƷ(hu)Ӌ(j)ܛ߀Ƕc(din)_l(f)ʽҪܛӲͶһؔ(ci)佛(jng)(j)Чsܵò@ʾI(y)xؔ(ci)(w)ܛr(sh)׳F(xin)ɷNr:һNrُIr(sh)r(ji)δ]ܛܝM㌢ӹܵҪ;һNrǓ(dn)ȱI(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣđ(yng)˽xؔ(ci)(w)ܛr(sh)ȫُܛmI(y)a(chn)ُIM(fi)қ]ЌTSo(h)ˆTڌ(sh)ʩ^هؔ(ci)(w)ܛ˾ʹÕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣļg(sh)So(h)ɱ^
4δܳúÕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ`M(jn)
СI(y)(sh)ʩ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢĿ֮һǜpp(hu)Ӌ(j)ˆTߕ(hu)Ӌ(j)ЧܶI(y)]нĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣϵy(tng)ʹÕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣܼr(sh)Ч؞I(y)Q(w)I(y)Ҫ(sh)F(xin)ϢҪؔ(ci)(w)Ϣ͘I(y)(w)Ϣһwؔ(ci)(w)ܛһЃɷNһNM(jn)Е(hu)Ӌ(j)㹦һNnjؔ(ci)(w)(sh)(j)Ĺؔ(ci)(w)ܛHVؔ(ci)(w)ˆTṩ˱ݵӛ~ҲʹI(y)(zh)Ҏ(gu)Ĺ͘(bio)(zhn)ڔ(sh)(j)ļr(sh)ܶСI(y)(sh)ʩ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢֻDzִֹy(tng)~]гְl(f)]ُIܛĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)]Ќ(sh)F(xin)ؔ(ci)(w)cI(y)(w)һwϢ{(dio)@ʾs50%СI(y)ֻ˿~ϵy(tng)30%I(y)˹Y̶Ya(chn)ϵy(tng)ُNϵy(tng)I(y)ռ
5?dng)?sh)(j)ȫԲ
СI(y)һ㌍(sh)ʩ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣĕr(sh)gڕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣnȱ(jng)(yn)ܕ(hu)ɴ惦(ch)(hu)Ӌ(j)nűP͕(hu)Ӌ(j)Yδܼr(sh)wnߚwn(ni)ݲI(y)]ЌTĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢnˆTͿܳF(xin)(hu)Ӌ(j)nƉpĺйܵȿʹ(hu)Ӌ(j)(sh)(j)惦(ch)|(zh)ĂݺҎ(gu)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢİȫԾͺyCͬr(sh)Nܕ(hu)(do)Ӌ(j)C(j)a(chn)ϵy(tng)P(gun)I(sh)(j)GʧȲӋ(j)C(j)ϵy(tng)F(xin)Ϣйȡܕ(hu)oI(y)ēpʧĿǰ҇СI(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢĽO(sh)߀ȱ(qing)İȫʩ
ڕ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢI(lng)a(chn)ںϵĿ
1I(y)l(f)չҵĴ֧
I(y)ԺУͨ^ĸJ(rn)R(sh)I(y)I(y)ԺУҪڽ̌W(xu)(ni)ݵȷԽԽӽI(y)(sh)H^ƵČ(sh)(yn)?q)?xn)O(sh)䣬nώõՓ֪R(sh)͌(sh)`Ҹ߶ҕI(y)ѽ(jng)Ѱl(f)չI(y)߇ܵĻA(ch)l֮һĄ(l)СI(y)MI(y)l(f)չ20146µ̕(hu)hҶ(g)Tѽ(jng)_֧֬F(xin)I(y)ٰl(f)չM(jn)F(xin)I(y)wϵ(qing)F(xin)I(y)B(yng)ĸ|(zh)ڄ(dng)ߺͼ˲
2I(y)ԺУ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ̎߂һđ(yng)ˮƽ
I(y)ԺУһ㶼ُI˳Ҋؔ(ci)(w)ܛй̶ĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ(sh)Ӗ(xn)ڕ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢnώLڈ(zh)ԓW(xu)I(lng)Փ͌(sh)`ܷһă(yu)ҽȫI(y)ԺУِܴ(hu)Ӌ(j)ِ(xing)شM(jn)˕(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢYĽ̌W(xu)ˮƽ܉ṩһĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢՓ֪R(sh)͌(sh)`СI(y)ؔ(ci)(w)ˆTϢˮƽ
3СI(y)(sh)ʩa(chn)ںϵijɱ^
I(y)ɞͽǨW(xu)(ni)ҪcI(y)(sh)Hλ܉I(y)I(y)ԺУкܶûA(ch)Ҫ^߳ɱֻҪھwλ(sh)`µČ(sh)`C(j)(hu)ṩoԺУԺУͨ^ĸ˲B(yng)|(zh)ȼI(y)ԺУ(sh)ܶ^(qing)УԸҪЙC(j)(hu)I(y)_չ挍(sh)(sh)`呟һfСI(y)^ҵԺУ_չ
4I(y)Ķ(g)
СI(y)YԴȱˆT(dng)Դc(din)I(y)ԺУ_չӆB(yng)ʹÌW(xu)վЌ(sh)Hλ(jng)vI(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)λ˲ŵă(ch)P߽(jng)cڳеСI(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢˆTM(jn)М֪ͨܶСI(y)I(lng)(do)(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢҕJ(rn)I(y)ԺУЕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ(yu)Ը^ca(chn)ں(do)º]^_չ
a(chn)ںϵľwԽh
1cP(gun)ԺУM(jn)к{(dio)кͷ
քe(lin)ϵP(gun)ԺУ(sh){(dio)ͨ˽˴˵ԸpܷQI(y)ĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ˲ȱ͑(yng)ˮƽ͵ӄܷԺУߕ(hu)Ӌ(j)λ(sh)`
2xܛُIԇ\(yn)pͬcӖ(xn)
(jng)^I(y)ؔ(ci)(w)ˆTcԺУ(hu)Ӌ(j)ώĹͬӑϵy(tng)xmϱI(y)F(xin)Aλ߽ڰl(f)չؔ(ci)(w)ܛؔ(ci)(w)ܛ(yng)TM(jn)ϵy(tng)Ӗ(xn)I(y)ˆTԺУ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ̎ȫ̅cջܛbcSo(h)ҪԺУ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ̎ϵy(tng)ԓؔ(ci)(w)ܛİb\(yn)оSo(h)M܅f(xi)I(y)cI(y)ͨuʹؔ(ci)(w)ϵy(tng)I(y)M쌍(sh)F(xin)ؔ(ci)(w)I(y)(w)һw(yng)I(y)ؔ(ci)(w)Ϣˮƽ
3I(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)ˆTeO֧ԺУ̌W(xu)(yu)W(xu)ЙC(j)(hu)ֱM(jn)I(y)ؔ(ci)(w)λ(sh)(x)
ͨ^ʹI(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)ˆTcԺУ(hu)Ӌ(j)I(y)˲B(yng)ӆn̘(bio)(zhn)ƶm(dng)cnՓ?q)`̌W(xu)ȷʽ_(d)ԺУ˲B(yng)|(zh)ұMṩ(sh)`C(j)(hu)ЙC(j)(hu)I(y)õ呟˲Ń(ch)ṩA(ch)
4ƶC(j)Ч\(yn)
AԭtM(jn)I(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ(yng)cSo(h)ˮƽԺУ(hu)Ӌ(j)λ(sh)`УpҪЧijB(ti)C(j)ϺĿɳm(x)I(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣİl(f)չҪueҪCLr(sh)g\(yn)
Y(ji)Փ
СI(y)ڕ(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣl(f)չдڵһЩ}ȡa(chn)ںϵķ܉ЧQI(y)(hu)Ӌ(j)Ϣ(sh)ʩдڵIJֆ}ܼӏ(qing)I(y)ĕ(hu)Ӌ(j)ϢԼˮƽĶ(sh)F(xin)I(y)øl(f)չͬr(sh)ҲM(jn)I(y)l(f)չҵĸ˲B(yng)ؕI(xin)
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