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詞語(yǔ)辨析的類似句子

時(shí)間:2021-06-11 17:40:55 優(yōu)美句子 我要投稿

詞語(yǔ)辨析的類似句子

  disability,inability

詞語(yǔ)辨析的類似句子

  這一對(duì)詞都表示無(wú)能之意,但涵義有細(xì)微的.差異。

  Disability著重表示因受傷而變殘廢所引起的無(wú)能(lacking ability caused by injury)或因天生的缺陷而導(dǎo)致的無(wú)能(inherent defect);用于法律方面,它表示不夠資格、不合格(legal disqualification)之意。例:

  He has a disability pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.

  他領(lǐng)取傷殘撫恤金,因?yàn)樗谲婈?duì)服役時(shí)失去了雙腿。

  He was always cheerful in spite of his disability.

  他雖然有殘疾(殘廢),但心情一直很愉快。

  Inability 著重表示缺少能力或缺乏手段(lack of power or means)的意味。如:

  His inability to undertake the work is due to his physical disabilities.

  他沒(méi)有能力承擔(dān)該工作,是由于他的殘疾。

  Can you account for your inability to pay the debt?

  您能否解釋無(wú)法償債的原因嗎?


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