《經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)美文閱讀-論閱讀和書(shū)籍》英文翻譯

　　Any important book should immediately be read twice.

　　每一本重要的書(shū)籍都必須被一氣呵成連續(xù)讀上兩遍。

　　partly because one grasps the matter in its entirety1 only the second time, and only really understands the beginning when one knows the end; and partly because one’s temper and mood inevitably change, so that one gets a different impression the second time, and sees the matter in another light.

　　原因之一在于一個(gè)人在閱讀第二遍時(shí)，會(huì)更好地理解書(shū)中內(nèi)容的整體關(guān)聯(lián)，而只有知道了書(shū)的結(jié)尾才會(huì)明白書(shū)的開(kāi)頭；原因之二在于一個(gè)人的心境和情緒在第二次閱讀時(shí)不可避免地與第一次有所不同，這樣一來(lái)，第二次閱讀獲得的印象也會(huì)不同，能夠從另一角度看待書(shū)中內(nèi)容。

　　Works are the quintessence of a mind, and are therefore always of far greater value than conversation, even conversation with the greatest of minds. A man’s works far surpass his conversation. Even the writings of an ordinary man may be worth reading, both instructive and entertaining, for the simple reason that they are the quintessence — that is to say, the result and fruit of his whole thought and study; while his conversation is no more than the fruit of his whims.

　　著作是一個(gè)人的思想精華，盡管一個(gè)人具有偉大的思想，但閱讀這個(gè)人的著作總會(huì)比與這個(gè)人交談獲得更多，因此，一個(gè)人的著作中所具有的價(jià)值的確遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)這個(gè)人的'談話。甚至一個(gè)普通人所寫(xiě)出的文字也會(huì)有一定的啟發(fā)意義，能夠給人以消遣并值得一讀，因?yàn)檫@些文字也是這個(gè)普通人的思想精華 —— 也就是說(shuō)，是他所有思考和研究的結(jié)果，而他的談話內(nèi)容也許只是一時(shí)的突發(fā)奇想。

　　Accordingly, it is possible to read books written by people whose conversation would give us no satisfaction; and it follows that the mind can by degrees attain high culture only by finding entertainment almost entirely in books rather than men.

　　因此，與某些人的談話無(wú)法給予我們樂(lè)趣，但這些人寫(xiě)出的作品卻不妨一讀。所以，高度的思想修養(yǎng)逐漸使我們完全只從書(shū)本，而不是從某個(gè)人那里尋找消遣和娛樂(lè)。

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