unin4 Feed the world的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
重點(diǎn)詞匯raise, regret, goose(pl. geese), ruin, damp, loss, starvation, help oneself to, in a word, now and again, day by day, in debt, cash crop, make sense,for one thing……for another,go hungry,result in,now and again, work out
重點(diǎn)句型1. It is thought / well known that…2. For one thing…,for another(thing)…3. It has been proved / suggested that…4. It makes good sense to do…5. have no idea whether…語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)名詞從句作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)的用法
教學(xué)建議
I.教學(xué)教法: 通過(guò)本單元教學(xué)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能熟練地運(yùn)用“就餐”用語(yǔ)，對(duì)話可以讓學(xué)生自由表演；復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句，重點(diǎn)講解同位語(yǔ)從句的用法；了解糧食生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的歷史、當(dāng)今存在的問(wèn)題及解決糧食不足的途徑，在處理語(yǔ)篇時(shí)，注重學(xué)生對(duì)具體語(yǔ)境中詞匯，語(yǔ)法的領(lǐng)悟與把握，多多挖掘語(yǔ)篇中的詞匯亮點(diǎn)。
II.語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：
1.For one thing…….for another……意為“一則…….再則……” I don’t want to buy the coat.For one thing, I don’t like the colour,and for another, the price is too high. You get a low mark, for one thing, because you did not do your homework.. For one thing, I’ve no money ; for another, I have no time. So I can’t go.
2.go hungry意為挨餓，go(link v.)表示轉(zhuǎn)變，往往只情況變壞，后面的表語(yǔ)通常由形容詞充當(dāng)。 He went almost mad when he heard the news. The heat has caused the milk to go sour. The telephone has gone dead.電話聲沉寂下來(lái)。 He went off his head. 他失去了理智。 His conduct in school has gone from bad to worse. 他在校表現(xiàn)越來(lái)越糟。
3．讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可用 whichever,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever引出，分別相當(dāng)于no matter which/what/who/how/when/where. You can either keep the book for yourself or give it to your friend, whichever (=no matter which) you choose. However(=no matter how) you go, it’ll take you at least two days. Don’t open the door whoever (=no matter who) knocks. Whatever (=no matter what) you go , I will go with you. However hard(=no matter how hard) he worked,he could not please the boss.
4.result in:導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生 ……..結(jié)果。 The accident resulted in three deaths. 事故引起三起死亡。 Result from:由…….造成，因……而產(chǎn)生 Sickness often results from eating too much.表時(shí)引起，產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致還可以用cause sb/sth或lead to +n. 如： what caused his illness? Do you think this will cause much confusion? Too much work and too little rest of ten leads to illness. Differences of opinions led to arguments.
5.ruin:毀壞，毀掉，使破產(chǎn)，使失去前途。。。 Bad weather ruined our holiday. The rain has ruined my new dress. His life was ruined by drink. The stock market crash ruined many people. 股票市場(chǎng)的崩潰使很多人破產(chǎn)。
6．Make sense:講得通，很有意義，有道理，明智等。 What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make sense.他對(duì)形式的說(shuō)明根本講不通。 No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn’t make (any) sence.無(wú)論如何讀這個(gè)句子，他都不能被理解。 It makes sense to take care of one’s health. 照顧好自己的身體是明智的。
7.day by day表示“逐著每天（變化）的”。例如： （1）The young tree grows taller and thicker day by day. 這棵小樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得一天比一天高，一天比一天粗了。 （2）Her mother grows older and weaker day by day. 她母親一天一天發(fā)衰老了，身體也變得越來(lái)越弱
8．now and again的含義 now and again =now and then，意為occasionally, once in a while偶爾，不時(shí) （1）We go to the films now and again. 我們時(shí)常去看電影。 （2）When he was a little boy, Lincoln went to school now and then. 林肯小的時(shí)候，他時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地去上學(xué)。 9．in other words 表示“換言之”，“換句話說(shuō)”。如： （1）In other words ,we can finish the work on time only in this way. 換句話說(shuō)，只有這樣我們才能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。 （2）In other words, you have broken the law. 換言之，你違法了。
10．1) 注意記住并區(qū)別由word構(gòu)成的詞組以及這些短語(yǔ)中world一詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 keep one’s word to sb. (對(duì)某人)信守諾言 , break one’ s word失信, eat one’s words 承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)話have a word with sb. , 與某人談話，, have words with sb., 與某人口角。如： （2）I want to have a word with him. 我想跟他談?wù)勗挕?（3）Jack often has words with his neighbours. 杰克經(jīng)常與他的.鄰居發(fā)生口角。 （4）I said yesterday that you had stolen my car. Now I’m eating my words. 昨天我說(shuō)你偷了我的車(chē)，現(xiàn)在我收回這話并向你道歉。 （5）He is an honest man who always keeps his word. 他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，很守信用。 (6) Never break your word, or no one will trust you. 不要食言，否則沒(méi)有人會(huì)信任你。III.:語(yǔ)法： 本單元復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)三大從句之一的名詞性從句。首先，要清楚名詞性從句的概念、構(gòu)成和分類(lèi)；其次，要清楚名詞性從句引導(dǎo)在從句的語(yǔ)法作用；再次，要清楚同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。 名詞性從句是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，也是各類(lèi)各級(jí)考試的必然考點(diǎn)。
常見(jiàn)的考點(diǎn)有：
1．由that, if / whether, wh-疑問(wèn)詞，wh-ever詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。
2．名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題。
3．if與whether的區(qū)別。
4．替代詞it與名詞性從句。
5．名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致問(wèn)題。
6．wh-ever詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句與讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
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