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ֲ䆖}̌W(xu)n

rg2022-06-02 09:58:12 ̌W(xu)n ҪͶ

ֲ䆖}̌W(xu)nͨ15ƪ

ֲ䆖}˽̰n̘(bio)(zhn)̲꼉ƒԡ(sh)W(xu)Vǡһƒ(ni)ݡСĞxֲ䆖}̌W(xu)ngӭxSx

ֲ䆖}̌W(xu)nͨ15ƪ

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J(rn)ҪһֲٿãP(gun)I֪ʲôg(sh)ôg(sh)ͿÔ(sh)֮gʲôP(gun)ϵ҂́о

3ʾҪ

1̎vСMҪ

2W(xu)4СM_ʼW(xu)(x)ÌW(xu)O(sh)Ӌֲ䷽òͬʽ_(d)

3̎Ѳҕָ(do)W(xu)СM

4СMƷչʾСMur̎rcuW(xu)O(sh)ӋrĄW(xu)

5(do)W(xu)Y(ji)ڌHеֲrԷ֞NһNɶ˶ڶNֻһˣNɶ˶

4СMλ̽Ô(sh)cg(sh)gP(gun)ϵ

1(sh)һ(sh)(sh)Ô(sh)g(sh)

2һȣ^Ô(sh)g(sh)֮gҎ(gu)

ɶ˶ҪԕrֲĿÔ(sh)g(sh)1(Ô(sh)=g(sh)+1

ֻһ˕rֲĿÔ(sh)cg(sh)ͬÔ(sh)=g(sh)

ɶ˶ԕrֲĿÔ(sh)g(sh)1Ô(sh)=g(sh)-1

nСY(ji)(x)

1܇·ȫL12ǧվľx1ǧһЎׂ܇վ

2VϵĴ5r58 12r12£ҪLrg

ֲ䆖}̌W(xu)n ƪ6

̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ

˽̰꼉ƒԵ120퓵ڰˆԪ3

̲ķ

ν̌W(xu)(ni)݌ڵڶW(xu)С`cCϑ(yng)áI(lng)Ľ̌W(xu)

n(bio)Ҫ@փ(ni)ݽ̌W(xu)r(yng)(do)W(xu)IJͬǶȰl(f)F(xin)H}SĔ(sh)W(xu)Ϣ̽NQ}ķĄW(xu)LԇؽQijЩεČH}ͬrh(sh)W(xu)̌W(xu)Ҫo“(lin)ϵW(xu)h(hun)ČW(xu)Ľ(jng)֪Rl(f)(chung)O(sh)ڌW(xu)W(xu)(x)龳ʹW(xu)ͨ^^w{Ȼ@ûĔ(sh)W(xu)֪RͼܣM(jn)һl(f)W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)dȤ

(j)n(bio)Ҫֿ]ǰɂ}LJ@ֲ@һ龳չ_ģҌ̌W(xu)(ni)ɡPÿ߅ܷ19PһԔ[قӡĆ}ĞW(xu)УO(sh)Ӌڹ܇_ϔ[l(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤͬrB(yng)W(xu)W(xu)УؕI(xin)ļwxR

W(xu)

W(xu)ѽ(jng)|ֲ䆖}Qһlеֲ䆖}˽ԵĿÔ(sh)cg(sh)P(gun)ϵnҪо]Dϵֲ䆖}׌W(xu)]ֲ;ֲ“(lin)ϵ^XнQ}ģǽ̌W(xu)c

W(xu)ֲO(sh)ӋȽ̌W(xu)ӱ^dȤ҄(chung)O(sh)˞W(xu)УO(sh)Ӌ龳O(sh)Ӌ̽СMȽ̌W(xu)h(hun)(ji){(dio)ӌW(xu)W(xu)(x)ķeOԡ

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1.Ϣg(sh)ƽ_,ṩ}龳׌W(xu)ͨ^е̽սQ]Dֲ䆖}ķ

2.ͨ^ýwnB͸(sh)νY(ji)˼(do)W(xu)ڽQ}ķ˼^У(jng)vȡ(sh)W(xu)ģ͵^

3.ڽQ}B(yng)W(xu)Ī˼̽w(sh)W(xu)еďV(yng)á

̌W(xu)yc

̌W(xu)c׌W(xu)սQ]Dֲ䆖}˼S

̌W(xu)yc̽l(f)F(xin)]Dr¿Øcg(sh)֮gP(gun)ϵ

̌W(xu)O(sh)롿

ν̌W(xu)(ni)ݞՈW(xu)O(sh)ӋɫW(xu)УO(sh)ӋͬΠĻW(xu)˃(ni)ݸdȤO(sh)ӋȽ̌W(xu)h(hun)(ji)^dȤnÚՑ(yng)dzSW(xu)˼Sײ܉̽]Dֲ䆖}Ľ}аl(f)F(xin)}дڵһҎ(gu)ɡK_(d)\֪RQH}Ŀ

̌W(xu)^̡

һ(chung)O(sh)龰놖}

1.Żrƴ[IJͬΠĈDW(xu)pDƬиܵrеRc

2.M(jn)̎ᆖ벻rO(sh)ӋԼĻ@(ji)nҾ́O(sh)ӋһԼϲ۵ĻbУ@

3. ʾ}һ܇_Ҫ[߅L9ףÿһה[һՈ?gu)һֻ[һ߅Ҫ軨

4. MW(xu)91+1=10

СY(ji)ͬW(xu)ǰW(xu)(x)ֲ䆖}ώQ@(sh)W(xu)}

5ʾ}܇_ܶҪ[10軨һҪ軨

A(y)O(sh)140236

5.h36߀40裬Ҫ֪ĂnjώhîһķCһµҪ

ͨ^չʾгҊĻrMɵĈDY(ji)H(chung)O(sh)bcУ@龳l(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤ{(dio)ӌW(xu)W(xu)(x)ԡеĔ(sh)W(xu)}l(f)W(xu)̽

Ԫ֪ģ

1ʾW(xu)(x)h

1ՈώṩIJϣڼϮһȦһȦʽ÷̖ʾ

2úȪ˼СMfһfķ

ьW(xu)(x)ә(qun)oˌW(xu)׌W(xu)һһfһfW(xu)е(jng)ȝMˌW(xu)ıF(xin)B(yng)ˌW(xu)̽СMW(xu)(x)R

2MôɌW(xu)BԼ뷨ʽȰьW(xu)ķNͶӰչʾvuÿһN

A(y)O(sh)1102=2082=16 20+16=36294=36384+4=364104-4=36 ͨ^ýwͶӰֱ^չʾW(xu)˼S^̺ͽQl(f)W(xu)̽

3.:҂@ķNQˆ}(nӑB(ti)ʾ)

ͨ^Ϣg(sh)ӑB(ti)չʾͬĽ}ԣ(do)W(xu)IJ֮ͬҵͬcN㷨y(tng)һɢy_(d)˶ӻ֮ă(yu)׌W(xu)(jng)vԪָ֪(sh)W(xu)ģͣF(xin)Ϣg(sh)čW(xu)(ni)ݵ

СY(ji)ͨ^ͬW(xu)J(rn)˼е֪Rc(jng)̽@ķNͬIJԁQͬһ(sh)W(xu)}

̽Ҏ(gu)ɣЧģ

1m(x)龳}˽o܇ε_[rW(xu)У߀ٽһ󻨉ҪѼtɫ̫ꖻ[_ϣÿ߅6裩ѷɫ¼[߅ε_ϣÿ߅4裩ՈһҪ衣

ÿ߅6һҪÿ߅4һҪ裿

2MôY(ji)ψDfʽ˼

3MӑՓ:м(x)^@ЩʽV҂@Щ]Dÿ߅[蔵(sh)迂(sh)ô

СY(ji)҂Σ߅εȈDоIJl(f)F(xin)@ӵķDֲĿÔ(sh)ǣÿ߅蔵(sh)-1߅(sh)=蔵(sh)

4չ(x)}AλһȫL16ףAһȦÿ2׷һ軨һҪ軨

W(xu)ò̽

5.MurһN׿ãôXڈAϷŻҎ(gu)ɆʲôҎ(gu)ɣ߀ʲôµİl(f)F(xin)ͶӰչʾW(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(do)W(xu)ڈAϔ[Ć};ϵֲ䆖}“(lin)ϵ

СY(ji)蔵(sh)=g(sh)

MW(xu)O(sh)ӋM(jn)нӑՓչʾW(xu)˼S^̣˼SײЌW(xu)J(rn)RڈAϔ[Ć}Ժ;ϵֲ䆖}“(lin)ϵpɵҵf֪RĽY(ji)c

6߅ϔ[Ŀ(sh)cg(sh)DzҲ@ӵP(gun)ϵ

1W(xu)ò̽

2M

3ӑB(ti)ʾ:@ЩDAD(zhun)龀

СY(ji)䌍з]Dл蔵(sh)=g(sh)@ӵP(gun)ϵ҂Ҫ迂(sh)g(sh)

ͨ^XӮʾW(xu)ֱ^ذl(f)F(xin)еķ]Dֲ䆖}D(zhun)ڈAϵֲ䆖}кھһԘrһ@һΜͨ˸]D֮g“(lin)ϵpͻƵınyc

ġչ`(yng)

1W(xu)УУ@h(hun)M(jn)60軨ڌW(xu)УTǰĿյϔ[һƯĈDô[ՈʹffO(sh)Ӌ

2.MW(xu)R

3СY(ji)

ͨ^@(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ʲôի@

ֲ䆖}̌W(xu)n ƪ7

W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)

1.W(xu)̽l(f)F(xin)һlσɶֲһֲɷNrֲ䆖}Ҏ(gu)

2.ʹW(xu)(jng)vw(f)s}λĽ}Ժͷ

3.׌W(xu)ܔ(sh)W(xu)ճеďV(yng)ãl(f)(sh)W(xu)dȤw(sh)W(xu)rֵ

W(xu)(x)^̣

һ֪R䁉|

R·һ߅25ͩÿɿͩgһyӘһҪԶٿã

1. 㶼֪Щʲô

2. һҪԶٿØ

̽

^ͺɽ60mGҪڃ^gС·Ԙ䣨ɶ˲ԣɿØ֮gľx3mһҪԶٿØ

1. 㶼֪ 

2. J(rn)һҪԶٿØ䣿Ӌԇһԇɣ

Y(ji)

ֲ䆖}

L =

ԣ (sh) +1

һ ԣ (sh)

ɶ˲ԣ (sh) -1

n_(d)(bio)

1.СTǰһl35mС·GҪ·һŘÿ5mһØ䣨һԣһ˲ԣһҪԶٿ

2.һlL32mÿ4m[һֲɶ˲ţһҪŶֲ

3. һľ^L10mҪƽֳ5ÿһҪ8?f)һҪٷ犣?/p>

ֲ䆖}̌W(xu)n ƪ8

ǰ

1̲ķ̲xȡڌW(xu)УTǰһlС·һֲز̽Øg(sh)P(gun)ϵ(do)W(xu)l(f)F(xin)Ҏ(gu)ڌW(xu)ܵ(sh)W(xu)ԴĶa(chn)HиʹW(xu)е(jng)̽Ҏ(gu)̲ھrHP(gun)עxزڽQ}ķҲעˌW(xu)(jng)ڌW(xu)HĻA(ch)ϣܵһlֱֲrNͬrɶ˶һ˲dɶ˶(jng)ĻA(ch)ϣΈD⡣

2W(xu)(sh)W(xu)W(xu)(x)^̌HϾһP(gun)زĵҎ(gu)գγJ(rn)R^gF(xin)Ҏ(gu)ձڵW(xu)|^yȲڌW(xu)(jng)v̽Ҏ(gu)ɵ^w̽ķ˼Sˮƽܔ(sh)W(xu)ărֵǽһһ(yng)ķg(sh)+1=Ô(sh)^аl(f)F(xin)W(xu)y⡣

3Լg3ν꼉(sh)W(xu)꼉(sh)W(xu)һνһ꼉̌W(xu)¸꼉̌W(xu)rl(f)F(xin)A(ch)W(xu)ڵĆ}˸ҕһ꼉W(xu)ĻA(ch)̌W(xu)W(xu)(ni)ȞҪ؄eP(gun)עӋB(yng)ˌ(sh)W(xu)W(xu)Ʊ^ϲg@УeOӸ(sh)W(xu)лӺ un

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1֪RĿ(bio)(jng)vH}ֲ䆖}ģ͵^̣շNØcg(sh)֮gP(gun)ϵ

2Ŀ(bio)`(yng)ֲ䆖}ģͽQһЩP(gun)ČH}B(yng)W(xu)đ(yng)RͽQH}?q)?gu)(gu)(sh)W(xu)ģǽQH}Ҫ֮һ

3Ŀ(bio)B(yng)W(xu)o(h)h(hun)R

̌W(xu)Ҫc

1cNØcg(sh)֮gP(gun)ϵ

2yc`(yng)ðl(f)F(xin)Ҏ(gu)ɽQһЩP(gun)ČH}

W(xu)(x)

ֲ

̌W(xu)ߜ(zhn)䣺

nС·С䡢ӣõ֗l

̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ

nǰՄԒ

ЃɼpֺʹXp֕X˼ϣ@(ji)nͬW(xu)_ӴXeO˼¸eđl(f)

һ(chung)O(sh)龳(do)n

ͬW(xu)ϲgiZώһiZҡ

ɂСʮL~Ӳ_܌߀ɻfԒゃ³ˆ᣿

[O(sh)ӋDiЇy(tng)Ļ֮һ@òiZH܉(do)W(xu)˼߀{(dio)ӌW(xu)W(xu)(x)ķeOԣ֪RW(xu)(x)õĻA(ch)]

ͬW(xu)”

҂ֲH܌@߀[SĔ(sh)W(xu)֪R

ՈͬW(xu)֏_ָ(sh)(sh)ָ֮gЎׂ

4@҂ڔ(sh)W(xu)аg

ώҪͬW(xu)ĸָ֮gЎׂg

3

ɸָЎׂg

1

ͬW(xu)С۾(yng)ͬW(xu)һС֣ՈͬW(xu)ώf2g4gg

ͬW(xu)(yng)Ѹ䌍кgS̎ҊͬW(xu)ܲeѽ

һpڰl(f)F(xin)۾

ώҲռһЩՈĻ

[O(sh)ӋDgĸwͬrB͸gcg(sh)֮gP(gun)ϵ׌W(xu)(sh)W(xu)coܵ“(lin)ϵһ]

ڔ(sh)W(xu)УѺgP(gun)Ć}Qֲ䆖}

@(ji)n҂́һоֲ䆖}n}ֲ䆖}ͬW(xu)ČW(xu)Æ

֪̽

СW(xu)У@h(hun)ӋһlL20׵С·һ߅ֲ䡣ՈͬW(xu)(dng)СO(sh)Ӌ҂һȥ

[O(sh)ӋDڻЌW(xu)F(xin)˅ch(hun)o(h)Ը˭h(hun)R˟ۭh(hun)ͬrҲ˔(sh)W(xu)nP(gun)֪RČW(xu)(x)]

һO(sh)Ӌ

1ՈͬW(xu)м(x)^֪ЩҪĔ(sh)W(xu)Ϣ͔(sh)W(xu)}

Ոff

L20׵С·һ߅ÿ5

2҂С·Ў߅ѽ@l·ȫL20

ÿһôҲɿØ֮ggLǶ@҂ͰgL҂Ҳһ~gL

3ͬW(xu)đһ@lС·(yng)ԓҪN׿Øѽ

ͬW(xu)ڲɹ~һ

4҂Ĕ(sh)W(xu)һ(yn)֔(jn)?sh)ČW(xu)ڔ(sh)W(xu)SY(ji)Փĵóͨ^(sh)W(xu)ҽ(jng)^Cŵó

҂@ôൽĂ_

ՈͬW(xu)O(sh)ӋһCIJՈͬW(xu)СMλM(jn)к֮̽ǰ҂һҪ

Ҫ

1һlδ20׵С·

ֱ^ĈDαʾゃ뷨֮һ

2ԇһԇ뷨ͨ^ʽʾ

3һgĂ(sh)͘ĿÔ(sh)ʲôP(gun)ϵ

ͬW(xu)֮һһҪٿ

[O(sh)ӋD׌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ{(dio)ӌW(xu)W(xu)(x)ķeOͬr׌W(xu)ڮһ^НĬ\һһ(yng)Ĕ(sh)W(xu)˼롣@h(hun)(ji)_ތW(xu)˼S]

Ժ^һ˜ĿÔ(sh)cg(sh)ʲôP(gun)ϵ

2չʾO(sh)Ӌ

ĂСMչʾһゃĺɹ

̽ɶ˶һ˲Ժ̓ɶ˲

м(x)^죬҂ŵõ@NO(sh)Ӌʲôͬĵطʲôͬĵط

[O(sh)ӋDW(xu)^NO(sh)ӋͬcͲͬcrl(f)F(xin)Ô(sh)g(sh)֮gе“(lin)ϵҲl(f)F(xin)ɶ˶ֻһˡɶ˶Nr]

ͬW(xu)۾ܿͰl(f)F(xin)ͬcͲͬcɴ҂ֲ֪P(gun)Iǵ֪ЎׂgҲg(sh)ȻٿҪԘ

1һNO(sh)Ӌ҂oֽЃɶ˶^Ô(sh)g(sh)֮gʲôP(gun)ϵԺͬfһf҂ܲһʽʾ҂l(f)F(xin)Ҏ(gu)

g(sh)+1=Ô(sh)

Ô(sh)-1=g(sh)

w{󣺿LgL=g(sh)

Ô(sh)=g(sh)+1

ͬW(xu)İl(f)F(xin)̫˲

2ڶNO(sh)Ӌlo

һ˲Իֻһ

ĺc

҂ف^Ô(sh)g(sh)֮gʲôP(gun)ϵ

lһf^м(x)ώocٝ

3@һoְ

@rÔ(sh)g(sh)֮gʲôP(gun)ϵ

İl(f)F(xin)̫Ѓrֵ

턂ͬW(xu)IJœy_҂فһpͬW(xu)ŵĎ׷NO(sh)Ӌ

W(xu)չʾY(ji)l(f)F(xin)

ɶ˶ԣÔ(sh)=g(sh)+1

ɶ˲ԣÔ(sh)=g(sh)1

ֻһˣÔ(sh)=g(sh)

˱ͬW(xu)ӛס҂شl(f)F(xin)ώͽoһ׃衣

4ֲ䆖}ýQ

֪gP(gun)I

ɶ˶g1

ɶ˲gp1

ֻһcgͬ

[O(sh)ӋD(j)꼉ͯc謘ϿڸmόW(xu)W(xu)ϲgxϲgӛ{(dio)ӌW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)eO]

\҂l(f)F(xin)Ҏ(gu)ɲHԽQֲ䆖}߀ԽQеg}݆}犱톖}І}վ}ľ^}ȵ҂M(jn)\҂W(xu)֪RQеČH}

얹̾(x)

һ(zhn)ý(zhn)ˆͬW(xu)Ո}

1һlL50ÿ10׷һ軨һҪŶ軨

Ǖ˼ĺ

2ڃɗgһlL100׵С·Dڃɗgÿ10׷NһØ䣬NٿØ䣿ָڰݣ

@}҂ȿķNr

ɶ˶g(sh)-1=Ô(sh)

ǂW(xu)(x)ĺӣF(xin)Oˣ

3@O(sh)Ӌ f۰ͬW(xu)؄e뷨ՈͬW(xu)æ@ֵęCՈĻ

˱o(h)һùŘ@̎ҪһL30׵ĈAηo(h)ÿ2״һһҪق

ͬW(xu)(yng)ԓ@NrеһNώ@һСģ͎ͬW(xu)⡣۾Ҫգм(x)^׃׃׃ҰшAηo(h)ڽoֱ

ώһNķֱ҂԰@Ao(h)ڽoֱ@rl(f)F(xin)ֻһ˵rg(sh)=Ô(sh)

ͬW(xu)ܕ˼

4չ

ŵĆ}]yҪľ҂Ҫ(zhn)mLȵľ^ʾ}

һľ^䏳5Σÿ䏔һҪ6?f)@ľ^һҪٷ

ڽQ@}r҂ԽΈDѴ𰸌(x)

nСY(ji)

ͬW(xu)һ(ji)nRϾҪY(ji)ゃW(xu)vֲ䆖}ˆ᣿ڽQ@}ĕrҪעʲôє(sh)W(xu)֪R(yng)õHDzǺ˼

̎̎Д(sh)W(xu)ϣͬW(xu)е

[O(sh)ӋDB͸íh(hun)M(jn)׌W(xu)cηeۭh(hun)֪RB(yng)W(xu)o(h)h(hun)۴ȻƷ|(zh)ЩuߵĹ]

塢nI(y)

OώļҵW(xu)У˹܇һ5վcÿɂվc֮gľxƽs1ǧ֪OώҵW(xu)Уsжǧ׆

ֲ䆖}̌W(xu)n ƪ9

һ̲ă(ni)ݷ

1.˽̰꼉ƒԵ8Ԫ119

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)(֪Rc^cБB(ti)crֵ^)

1M(jn)һֱֲ䆖}Ľ}Ҏ(gu)

2(j)H}`x񷽷M(jn)н

3(jng)vQֲ䆖}^̣w^^(q)eW(xu)(x)

4ܔ(sh)W(xu)c֮g“(lin)ϵl(f)W(xu)(x)dȤB(yng)W(xu)̽

W(xu)(x)

W(xu)ͨ^еĺwQֲ䆖}˼뷽ڽQH}еđ(yng)(yng)ԓ׌W(xu)ČH}֣𲽰l(f)F(xin)[ڲͬеҎ(gu)(jng)vȡ(sh)W(xu)ģ͵^w򞔵(sh)W(xu)˼뷽ڽQH}еđ(yng)

̌W(xu)xcO(sh)Ӌ

J(rn)^\Ҏ(gu)ɽQ}

̌W(xu)h(hun)YԴ(zhn)

ͶӰx

̌W(xu)^

̌W(xu)^ ̎ A(y)O(sh)W(xu)О O(sh)ӋDYԴ(zhn)

һ(f)(x)

(1)̎Ϲ(ji)n҂ͬW(xu)(x)̽ӑP(gun)ֲĔ(sh)W(xu)}ֲ䆖}Ď׷N?r(yng)עʲô}?MW(xu)СMhһh໥ٽMW(xu)R̎(j)W(xu)R

كɶ˶ҪԣֲØ=g(sh)+1

ڃɶ˶ԣֲÔ(sh)=g(sh)-1

ֻһˣֲÔ(sh)=g(sh) W(xu)СMhһh໥

ָ(do)(x)

(1)̲ľ(x)ʮ1}

ٌW(xu)x}}

СMӑՓ(dng)5•rǰЎ״g?ƽÿgrgжL?

۴12ҪLrg?

1211gԹrgǣ211=22()

MW(xu)x}}

(2)̲ľ(x)ʮ3}

̎嵽֮gO(sh)늾UЎ׷Nr?

W(xu)СMи(j)r໥(j)ܕڵNrքeNY(ji)

a.16-1=15 20015=3000()

b.16+1=17 20017=3400()

c.20016=3200()

̲ĵ119˼}

̲ľ(x)ʮ4}

ٌW(xu)x}}

ڌW(xu)^ʾDСMӑՓжقg?жٱK?

̎l(f)F(xin)ʲô?

̎(do)W(xu)w{Y(ji)ڷ]·ֲrg(sh)=ֲØ()

̎(do)W(xu)3̖1꠆̖Tǰ1꠆̖Tǵ43꠆̖Tǵ13꠆̖Tǵ21꠆̖Tǵ3(dng)1꠆̖T3r̖aβͬ2̖ǵ44̖ǵ1

ǣ

1̖ 2̖ 3̖ 4

3 4 2 1

W(xu)СMӑՓRܕf54gƽÿgrg84=2()

W(xu)˼ָ̎RȻwӆ

MW(xu)hһhȻR󡣅RrW(xu)ܕfNr

a. ɶ˶O(sh)늾U

b. ɶ˶O(sh)늾U

c. ֻһO(sh)늾U

W(xu)ӑՓR󣬅Rrܕf1̖32̖43̖24̖1

(yng)þ(x)

(1)һL180׵Ĵɂ(c)ÿ30װbһK·

كɶҪb·ױK?

ڃɶ˲b·ױK?

(2)СӰԺӰǰ89߅15λ߅17λӰԺһжقλ?(ÿλһӶ W(xu)(x)ȻСM

ָ2W(xu)ټwӆ

W(xu)x}}

СMӑՓ

ġY(ji)

ͨ^@(ji)nľ(x)Щի@?

O(sh)Ӌ ֲ䆖}

ֲ䆖}̌W(xu)n ƪ10

̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ

ֲ䆖}n̘(bio)(zhn)̲꼉ƒԵă(ni)

O(sh)Ӌ

n(bio)ָ(yng)ʹW(xu)(jng)vČH}г(sh)P(gun)ϵ\W(xu)֪RQ}^ֲ̡䆖}ָͨһ·@l·ĿLȱֳg·ֲͬҪͬ·ֳɵgֲ֮gP(gun)ϵͲͬ(ji)nҪͨ^׌W(xu)̽^ķҡֲ䆖}Ҏ(gu)

W(xu)c̲ķ

̲Čֲ䆖}֞׌ӴΣɶ˶ԡɶ˲h(hun)rĿͨ^Q}B͸(sh)W(xu)˼뷽ͬĽֲ̎̎䆖}Ľ̌W(xu)ϸвeώһʽIJЬXTЦݣֲ䆖}ԼصĽ̌W(xu)Ҋ_noQֲ@͆}ķľ(x)}l(f)ӌfM(jn)(do)W(xu)˼w}wʹW(xu)pČW(xu)(x)Շɡ

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1ͨ^ֲһlֲ䆖}Ҏ(gu)

2W(xu)(yng)ֲ䆖}ģȥQH}ķ

3(jng)vw򞡰(f)s}λĽ}Ͳԡ

̌W(xu)yc

(do)W(xu)̽аl(f)F(xin)Ҏ(gu)B(yng)W(xu)Ěw{ĶJ(rn)Rֲ䆖}QP(gun)ČH}

̌W(xu)(ni)ݺĿ(bio)Ҫ ώĺε(x)}M(jn)һ“(lin)ϵеֲȌH}ʹW(xu)иęC܇ЌW(xu)(x)(sh)W(xu)┵(sh)W(xu)w(sh)W(xu)߅w򞵽(sh)W(xu)

һ(x)룬(gu)֪

nǰ(chung)O(sh)׶}Ŀ20ƽÿ5һԷ֎׷W(xu)ܿгʽ205=4Σo}20·ÿ5һØԎ׿W(xu)гʽ205=4

ώ]ֱӸVW(xu)𰸣ԃʲôó}1Ѓɵ}ʲôͬcĿ׌W(xu)ھ(x)ͻF(xin)֪Rc----ƽͬcʲôһc(sh)һ󾀶ôһԎ׿ØW(xu)ͨ^^֪һ4+1=5ã(ji)nlӴη\@׶ʼK@c(ni)M(jn)չ_̌W(xu)

ע،`w̽

̌W(xu)ώ(do)W(xu)^O(sh)˼׌W(xu)һlƽֳ4σɂcһ5cҲҪ5ØʹW(xu)l(f)F(xin)ֲ䆖}ǺεijͿԽQֲ䆖}NڵĵطcǾϣώHl(f)(do)W(xu)˼^Щ˰ʲôcϣW(xu)ͨ^˼󼊼늾UͰԻ~꠵Ķl(f)ɢˌW(xu)˼SˌW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)dȤڌW(xu)dȤȻĕrώ}Δ(sh)c(sh)ʲôӵP(gun)ϵl(f)W(xu)͸^F(xin)l(f)F(xin)Ҏ(gu)ҲԘĿØҪȶΔ(sh)g(sh)1׌W(xu)(jng)v@^̲ЌW(xu)(x)һЩQ}ķͲ

“(lin)ϵչ˼S

wǘ(gu)ĻA(ch)ώͨ^ȤΑ򼤰l(f)W(xu)ֲڌHе׌һŌW(xu)(dng)cÿ2һØԎ׿ØD(zhun)׃?yu)·M^һ҂ԓôֲ·^βһôֲ䣿Ԏ׿ΌڵČH}ѱ(ji)n֪Rcõđ(yng)õH(dng)ʹW(xu)f֪[֪w(ji)nҲ_(d)A

֮(ji)nԌW(xu)O(sh)Ӌl(f)cͨ^@һֱ^ķ^(do)W(xu)eOJ(rn)˼M(jn)͸^F(xin)l(f)F(xin)ͬrµĿØcΔ(sh)֮gP(gun)ϵ(ji)nώ]nһ֧۹PһKڰһ(ji)yõijB(ti)nֵҌW(xu)(x)ͽb

ֲ䆖}̌W(xu)n ƪ11

̌W(xu)(ni)

˽̰n(bio)̲꼉(sh)W(xu) ƒP1203P121һ(x)ʮ467}

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1һ]Dֲ䆖}Ľ𷽷`\@һQдڵcֲ䆖}ƵČH}

2̽ͽQ}wĺε(f)sĔ(sh)W(xu)w򞔵(sh)W(xu)W(xu)(x)ɹϲW(xu)Ô(sh)W(xu)

̌W(xu)ycշ]DСֲ䆖}ĽQ

̾ߜ(zhn)P

̌W(xu)^

һȤ(do)

XD(zhun):4ØԳ4ÿД(sh)(sh)2ô

1׌W(xu)˼ʾW(xu)îDķM(jn)˼

2ȫཻҳϰ_(d)

3^@DΣʲôl(f)F(xin)c҂ǰW(xu)(x)ֲ䆖}ʲôͬ

4ڌW(xu)˼(do)nn}ֲ䆖}

̽Ҏ(gu)

1̌W(xu)3

1ʾP

(sh)һ(sh)

P߅ÿ߅ܷŎׂ19

2һ

һԔ[Ŷق

W(xu)Ȫ˼ҳԼӋ㷽

ȫཻW(xu)Լ㷨ͽY(ji)

һ194=76

194-4=72

184=72

3hһh

ȫָཻÿN

һ˽صr4

]4ڿ(sh)ȥ˶4

ÿ߅ֻһc@ÿ߅183߅6

4 һ

ķN˼߀J(rn)ķNã

5 һ

ǰ҂ѽ(jng)W(xu)(x)һlֲĆ}֪g(sh)ͿÔ(sh)֮gP(gun)ϵô҂F(xin)ځ^һӔ[ŵжقgW(xu)̽(sh)һ(sh)g(sh)ָشӔ[ŵӔ(sh)ÿɂӵ'g(sh)

6

Ўׂ(sh)һ룺ÿɂ(sh)֮gЎׂgһ߅Ўׂc߅εˮ߅[ϻ裬ʹÿһ߅5軨Ҫ軨

7w{Ҏ(gu)

cǰW(xu)(x)ă(ni)ݱ^ھ(x)l(f)F(xin)ʲô]ĈDεġֲ䆖}ʲôҎ(gu)MW(xu)ӑՓڌW(xu)شĻA(ch)ϿY(ji)ֲĿÔ(sh)õg(sh)

2Q}

1a(x)}24W(xu)Α҇һÿ߅˔(sh)Ă϶ÿ߅ЎͬW(xu)

2W(xu)̽ͬ齻̎Ѳҕָ(do)M(jn)îDķ⡣

3wָW(xu)f

4̎ᘌԵM(jn)ָ(do)l(f)W(xu)ÿ߅˔(sh)?c)˔?sh)ķM(jn)C

얹̾(x)

3ġһ

ġnСY(ji)

҂W(xu)(x)Ƿ]D΃(ni)ġֲ䆖}l(f)F(xin)ʲôҎ(gu)ɣ

I(y)ã(x)ʮ467}

̌W(xu)˼

һ}g“(lin)ϵ

]Dеֲ䆖}3̌W(xu)ǰW(xu)ֻͨ^ֱ^ķʽc֪R(jng)Q˕rČW(xu)ֲٰ䆖}˽̌W(xu)rҰŔ[һh(hun)(ji)Ҫڣ

1얹̾(x)冖}еĽQ

2ͨ^@}cֲ䆖}M(jn)МͨʹW(xu)֪䌍@Щ}Ҳֲ䆖}˼Q

3mȻ̅в]ЏW(xu)һҪ̽]Dֲ䆖}еҎ(gu)ɣg(sh)ڿÔ(sh)@Ҏ(gu)ɌW(xu)^ČW(xu)(x)ҪW(xu)@Ҏ(gu)ɸ׽QһЩH}磺ڽQ߅εֲ䆖}r؄eڽQ]ֲ䆖}@һAεһܷNr@Ȟ鷽tW(xu)y뵽g(sh)ȥQ}Ҳǰ12ʧȥ“(lin)ϵҪͨ^@}cֲ䆖}M(jn)М֪ͨҎ(gu)ɣȻٻص3еĆ}(do)W(xu)ֲ䆖}˼ٴνQ3ڜͨ^׌W(xu)򣺷]Dεֲ䆖}԰һ˷Nһ˲Nֲ䆖}Ҏ(gu)ɣg(sh)͵ڿÔ(sh)ԽQ

O(sh)Ӌ̌W(xu)

̌W(xu)r@O(sh)ӋģĻʾD׌W(xu)(sh)һ(sh)ÿ߅жW(xu)(sh)ÿ߅19Ȼ󣬽W(xu)ε4l߅Ҳһһw׌W(xu)ԼȥQF(xin)˲ͬĽY(ji)ܶW(xu)_ʼJ(rn)ÿ߅19ėl߅194=76еͨ^(sh)l(f)F(xin)Hֻ(sh)72Ǟʲô7276ٲͬW(xu)܉l(f)F(xin)ĂcϵIJ؏(f)㡱܉ܿгʽ:194-4=72߀Л]ķ192172=72߀184=72,Ȼώc(do)˼·ʲô184׌W(xu)ԼȥՓl(f)F(xin)Ҏ(gu)ɣ]DοØg(sh)

˼M(jn)̌W(xu)

֮̎

1. ڇеֲ䆖}(sh)^W(xu)^y̌W(xu)r(do)W(xu)˼λÑ(yng)ԓ̌W(xu)ٶȣoW(xu)ֲĕrg@Ӹ|

2.֌W(xu)^(q)ֲ_g(sh)gĸ(yng)ԓY(ji)еÌf

3.ڌW(xu)(x)N͵ֲ䆖}֮ڽoһЩֲ䆖}ƵĆ}W(xu)㲻һN͵ֲ䆖}

ֲ䆖}ڌW(xu)գ^yڽ̌W(xu)аl(f)F(xin)ČW(xu)дڵĆ}ᘌ@Щ}һ(ji)(x)W(xu)얹̺ա

ֲ䆖}̌W(xu)n ƪ12

̌W(xu)(ni)ݣ

x(w)n̘(bio)(zhn)̿ƕ(sh)W(xu)꼉ƒԣP117- P118

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

֪RĿ(bio)

1ÌW(xu)Ϥ龳ͨ^ֲČ`ʹl(f)F(xin)g(sh)cֲÔ(sh)֮gP(gun)ϵ

2ͨ^СMg(sh)cÔ(sh)֮gҎ(gu)ɵĻA(ch)ϽQεֲ䆖}

^Ŀ(bio)

1ʹW(xu)(jng)v֪֪R^B(yng)W(xu)ČH}аl(f)F(xin)Ҏ(gu)(yng)Ҏ(gu)ɁQ}

2B͸(sh)νY(ji)ϵ˼B(yng)W(xu)DνQ}R

3B(yng)W(xu)ĺRB(yng)õĽ(x)T

Ŀ(bio)

1ͨ^`Ӽl(f)۔(sh)W(xu)

2ճ̎̎Д(sh)W(xu)wW(xu)(x)ɹϲ

̌W(xu)c⡰ֲ䆖}ɶҪN(yng)Ҏ(gu)ɽQ}

̌W(xu)yc⡰g(sh)+1=Ô(sh)Ô(sh)1=g(sh)

̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺n

̌W(xu)^̣

һ(chung)O(sh)ԭ

1̌W(xu)gĺx

ÿλͬW(xu)һp`ɵɻ߀ȤĔ(sh)W(xu)֪R˽Ոeֱָn_

_ָЎׂ϶4(sh)W(xu)҂@϶Сg҂l(f)F(xin)5ָ4gô4ָأ3

2eеġg

еġg̎ҊeׂӆɿØ֮gɂͬW(xu)֮g•

3(j)Ϣش}

1@һ(c)һЩ(sh)˔(sh)6gһˎ׿Ø(7)

2fώ61ǵ6Ҫ׌Ә5ӣ

3߅o(h)5FҪ׸6

4n}

ͬW(xu)҂˽5ָgЎׂgҪ׌FҪ׸ӵ(sh)W(xu)нy(tng)Qֲ䆖}

(gu)ģ

1ÈDZֲÔ(sh)cg(sh)֮gP(gun)ϵ

֣Ұ5ָ5Ø4gô6Ø7Ø֮gЎׂgأһDչʾfDչʾ

2(gu)ֲ䆖}Ĕ(sh)W(xu)ģ

(1)҂һһ@λͬW(xu)ĈDffôĆ᣿

(2)^һ@׷NDXķNǰþΈDķ㣬Ҳ҂õ

(3)ͨ^D҂l(f)F(xin)@l·ăɶ˶˘䣬@҂оֲ䆖}һNɶ˶ԣ

(4)ھΈD҂cʾԵĘׂcǎ׿Øͨ^D҂֪6Ø֮g5g7Ø֮g6gôһ10Ø֮g50Ø֮g100Ø֮gЎׂgl(f)F(xin)ʲôҎ(gu)

ֲÔ(sh) g(sh)

6

7

Ô(sh)1=g(sh) g(sh)+1=Ô(sh)

F(xin)治eһӾҵ@еҎ(gu)ɣώゃеd

ģͽQ}

1̌W(xu)1

F(xin)ώҪゃlҽܙzȻҶô҂һ

nʾͬW(xu)ҪȫL50׵С·һ߅ֲÿ5һãɶҪԣһҪٿØ

1 lܴ•x@}Ŀ

2 ˽Щ(sh)W(xu)ϢС·L50ɶ˶Ҫÿ5

3 ɶ˶Ҫʲô˼ÿ5ʲô˼ăɿØ֮g5

3@}ҲîΈDķԇΈD᣿

4 չʾW(xu)ΈDffôĆ᣿

5 ˿ώ@DƵXܲ²SώD˼@D˽ЩʲôϢlҲ֪Ҳfo һ ģ

6ΈD䌍ͷӳ}Ŀ˼ܿΈDʽW(xu)ʽ

7Rff뷨

ʾW(xu)Nںڰ

@׷NゃʲôJ(rn)顭

 ȥe`ʣ_𰸣100510 10+111ã

܎׷ҶJ(rn)@N_ôlܸVʽеġ50ʾʲô5ʾʲô100510ֱʾʲôgʲô+1ɶҪg110+111ãʾʲôֲØ䣩@䌍\ˡg(sh)+1=Ô(sh)@Ҏ(gu)ɡ

l܉fһf@ʽ˼l ҲfһfģȻҶfô҂ͬfһf

2ԇһԇ

ώ}Ŀһl߀

nʾһͯ(ji)쵽W(xu)УQȫL120׵һ߅ϲÿ8ײһ죨ɶ˶壩һҪ(zhn)

1

1 ppx}ff@}Ŀ˽ЩʲôϢ

2 ̈́@}^fʲô

3 W(xu)ʽR

3얹֪

ϲңͨ^zゃ߀һ݆(zhn)

nʾ@ֹع·һ(c)ֲ䣬ÿ6׷NһһN36ĵ1õһõľxжh(yun)

1}ff@}ĿЩ(sh)W(xu)Ϣ

2@}Ŀǰă}ʲôͬǰ}V·L@}·Lǰ}ֲØ@}ѽ(jng)VֲØ

3ǰ}r҂ʲôg(sh)@}Ŀ҂(yng)ԓʲô

4W(xu)𲢅R

5W(xu)ĸNʲôffʽ36135 356210ף

6 ȥe`׷36ʾʲô˼١1ʾʲôg(sh)@䌍\ˡÔ(sh)1=g(sh)@Ҏ(gu)١6ʲô˼x

ֲ䆖}̌W(xu)n ƪ13

һnr

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1ʹW(xu)Ⲣաֲ䆖}Ļ}ܽQһЩHдڵcֲ䡱P(gun)Ć}

2աֲ䆖}ĵһNrɶ˶ҪN(g(sh)ꔵ(sh)1r)

3B(yng)W(xu)J(rn)挏}ĺ(x)T

yc

cաɶ˶ҪNֲ䆖}Ľ}

yc ֪gLȺȫLg(sh)ķԼ֪g(sh)gLȫLķ

̌W(xu)^

һ

1ֲļ(ji)ͬW(xu)ゃÿ궼ֲֵĻӆGԼļ҈@ゃע⵽ֲҲкܶW(xu)ֲľ·ֲͬrҲͲͬゃ˽ֲеČW(xu)W(xu)ӽQֲ䆖}@Ԫ҂ͬоゃҪQĆ}

2СΑ

ͬëɶϵۣȻȾxÿһϵһ(sh)һ(sh)һϵׂ W(xu)ԇһԇ

СMӑՓһܵóʲôY(ji)Փ

wͨ^ŵΑóʲôY(ji)Փ

ͨ^^ӑՓóϵ۵Ă(sh)g(sh)1

3C

W(xu)óһ20׵ëKÿ5ϵһۣKӃɶҲҪϵ(sh)һ(sh)һϵˎׂۡ

ָffԼϵˎׂ C۵Ă(sh)cg(sh)P(gun)ϵ

4(x)

ͬ˸һlҪڼϷֶΣҪɶ˾Ϙ(bio)־ ໥urὨh

1ʾ̌W(xu)̲ĵ1061

(1)x}}

(2)}ĿЫ@ȡϢҪQĆ}

(3)W(xu)ԇһԇ

(4)СMDӑՓԽ

뷨һ1005=20Ҫ(zhn)20Ø

뷨îΈDķʽ˼һlƽֳ4ΣɶҲҪԘ@ӾͿ5մ˼·Ƴg(sh)ȿÔ(sh)1

(5)œy

һl˼·

(6)wl(f)F(xin)Ҏ(gu)

(jng)^wl(f)F(xin)ԘĿÔ(sh)g(sh)1100LС·Ϲ20gôͿ21Ø䡣

(7)̎v⣬W(xu)Ҏ(gu)

ֲ係(sh)g(sh)1@҂Ϳc֮gһжقgÿgL֪Ϳһֲٿ

(8)оʽķ

1005=20()

20+1=21()

̎PԼ_ʽČW(xu)ՈU˼^

2Lԇ

(1)ʾ}һl18Lˮ·^_ʼÿ3ה[һ軨һ[軨

(2)x}}

(3)_֪l}

(4)Ҍ(sh)gP(gun)ϵ ͬ̽óY(ji)Փ

(5)гʽ

(6)w

ָ183=6()

6+1=7() ՈW(xu)քefÿ˼

3얹̾(x)

1һKÿ2גһK\cͽKc14K\@KL

2W(xu)УI(lng)_ǰc_ʼÿ2ײһһҪ죿

3½С^(q)ҪһlL1000׵·԰b·ÿ8bһK(ɶ˶b)һҪٱK·

4һСW(xu)һϵ40롣@ӋϵҪLrg

ڶnr

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1Ⲣաֲ䆖}Ļ}ܽQһЩHеcֲ䡱P(gun)Ć}

2աֲ䆖}ĵڶNrɶ˶N(g(sh)ꔵ(sh)1r)

yc

cաɶ˶Nֲ䆖}Ľ}

yc֪Ô(sh)ȫLgLȵķԼ֪Ô(sh)gLȣȫLķ

̌W(xu)^

һ(f)(x)

ᆖ֪ȫLgLÔ(sh)

̎(j)W(xu)شÔ(sh)=ȫLgL+1 ô֪gLȺͿÔ(sh)ȫLأ ȫL=gLȡ(Ô(sh)-1)



҂^m(x)оһNֲ䆖}

1ʾ̲ĵ1072

(1)x}}

(2)ͶӰʾ̲ĈD

(3)ֽMDӑՓ

(4)LԇʽӋ㡣

(5)w

̎603=20() 20-1=19() 192=38()

(6)|(zh)

ʲôp1(ɶ˶N䣬ֲĿÔ(sh)g(sh)1)ʲôҪ2(ڃ^g·ֲҪ2) (7)^c1IJͬ ȷֽMӑՓټw

1ǃɶ˶ҪԘ䣬ԿÔ(sh)g(sh)1 2ǃɶ˶ԘԿÔ(sh)g(sh)1 (8)̎vW(xu)

̎vɿØ֮gľx360жق3Ƕقg҂֪^^·ɶҲfɶ˲Ԙg(sh)ͱֲĿÔ(sh)1

2СΑ

@һʼlώȷֳ2ݣҪü״(һ) Ոゃóʼlքeֳ345һҪ״ һܵóʲôY(ji)Փ

Y(ji)ĴΔ(sh)ȼlĶΔ(sh)1

3얹̾(x)

1ɸڗU֮gÿ3׷һϵKһ8@ɸڗUף

2ɗ֮gÿ2׷NһØN 15@ɗ

3ס҃ɵ4ǧÿ800O(sh)һվ(҃ɵظO(sh)һ)҃ɵһO(sh)жقվ

4СTǰһl35׵С·GҪ·һŘÿ5һØ䣨һԣһ˲dһҪԶٿÔ(sh)

W(xu)˼СMӑՓw ָ̎(do)Ô(sh)=g(sh)

nr

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yc

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yc֪ꔵ(sh)ȫLķԼ֪ꔵ(sh)࣬ȫLķ

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һ(f)(x)

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(j)W(xu)Ļؑ(ni)̎

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ȫL=gLȡÔ(sh)-1

Ô(sh)=ȫLgL+1

gL=ȫL£Ô(sh)-1

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ȫL=gLȡÔ(sh)

Ô(sh)=ȫLgL

gL=ȫL¿Ô(sh) (3)ɶ˶ֲtÔ(sh)g(sh)1

Ô(sh)=ȫLgL-1

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2O(sh)

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3ՄԒ

ͬW(xu)҂^m(x)оNֲ䆖}@Nr^Ҳ˼lȰl(f)F(xin)Ҏ(gu)



1ʾ̲ĵ1083

(1)(do)W(xu)}ĈD֪ЩϢ

龳֪ҪڈAγ܇ԘL120mÿ10m1Ø}һҪԶٿØ

(2)(do)W(xu)@}D(zhun)ڷ]ĈDֲĆ}

ʲôǷ]D

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^]DϵĿÔ(sh)cg(sh)ʲôl(f)F(xin)

Ô(sh)g(sh) ̎

}ԓô

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ʾˆD

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(1)ɽ̲ĵ108퓡һ

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3r6r610ô12rΣҪ

nr

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2쾚(yng)ýQֲ䆖}ķ

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yc

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W(xu)ԇһԇ

СMӑՓһܵóʲôY(ji)Փ cǸ(j)lоӋ㷽

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ݹ6Уÿ8 ʽ(6+1)(8+1)=63() ߀

εķ484=192()

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4W(xu)ɾ(x)ʮĵ}ĿһУ

ֲ䆖}̌W(xu)n ƪ14

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1ھֲ䣨ɶ˶ԣrСÔ(sh)=g(sh)+1Ĕ(sh)W(xu)ģ

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һ龳ʾO(sh)ɼȤ

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ָ̎cָgĿ϶ʲôأ

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A(y)O(sh)2g(sh)ָ(sh)1.

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A(y)O(sh)1ָ(sh)=g(sh)+1

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A(y)O(sh)205=4

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I(y)

ֲ䆖}̌W(xu)n ƪ15

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(do)̽l(f)F(xin)ɶ˶ԕrÔ(sh)cg(sh)֮gP(gun)ϵ

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2312ֲ九(ji)W(xu)M(jn)Эh(hun)

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4һҪٿØ磿Լkҵ}𰸆yͬW(xu)ԽΈDһ

5

6

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얹̾(x)H(yng)

@һh(hun)(ji)߀ԭ1׌W(xu)Q

˼

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·Lף һ g(sh) Ô(sh)

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˼

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2ֻҪ҂(x)^죬߀и(zhn)ԵĆ}҂?ni)QСтųɂȦÔ(sh)cg(sh)֮gӵonȥ˼

ֲ䆖}̌W(xu)nͨ15ƪP(gun)£

ֲ䆖}̌W(xu)˼05-20

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u桶ֲ䆖}fn壨ͨ5ƪ11-30

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