Module11Photos的教案

　　Mdule 11 Phts

　　Unit 2

　　Unit 3 Language in use

　　【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】

　　nwledge bective

　　T practice the use f which/wh intrducing attributive clauses.

　　Abilit bective

　　Enable students t learn re abut develpent f phtgraph.

　　Mral bective

　　T nw abut hw t review the nwledge.

　　【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】

　　T use which/wh intrducing attributive clauses

　　【教學(xué)方法】

　　PWP ethd, tas-based ethd

　　【教學(xué)手段】

　　A tape recrder, ultiedia and se pictures

　　【教學(xué)過(guò)程】

　　Teaching Prcedures:

　　Step 1 Language practice

　　He’s the b wh wn the pht cpetitin last ear!

　　The pht which we lied best in the Cit and Peple grup was taen b Zha Min.

　　A grup f phts which shw Beiing and Cabridge in England have wn the prize.

　　Step 2 Cplete the pster fr the pht cpetitin. Use that, which r wh. There a be re than ne answer.

　　Pht cpetitin

　　Send us ur phts and win a new caera!

　　We need phts _______ shw dail life at schl.

　　ur phts shuld recrd interesting things _______ happen at schl, inside the classr r utside.

　　The phts ______ u tae shuld be active, beautiful and true.

　　The phts ______ u send shuld include se wrds abut the.

　　The size f the phts _______ u tae shuld be 9c×13c.

　　Students _______ enter the cpetitin shuld be between 10 and 16 ears ld.

　　The last date _______ u shuld send ur phts is n 30th Nveber.

　　The luc persn ______ wins the cpetitin will receive a new caera.

　　Get ur caera and start taing ur phts nw!

　　es: that /which that /which that /which that /which that /which

　　wh / that which wh / that

　　Step 3 Learning t learn

　　In an English-speaing cuntries, the use tw sstes f easureent: iperial (inch, ft, ard, ile, pund) and etric (illietre, centietre, etre, ilere, ilgra). u als need t recgnise their shrt frs (in, ft, d, l, lb; , c, , , g).

　　Step 4定語(yǔ)從句

　　在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系代詞有wh(人-主格), wh(人-賓客), whse(人-所有格), which(物), that(人/物)。引導(dǎo)從句的'關(guān)系副詞有where(地點(diǎn)), when(時(shí)間), wh(原因)。

　　The an wh lives next t us is a teacher.

　　u ust d everthing that I d.

　　We will never frget the da when we visited ur headaster.

　　從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞的關(guān)系。

　　a.主謂關(guān)系?

　　He ased the an (作從句主語(yǔ)) wh/that was sing.

　　b. 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系?

　　The ndles (作從句賓語(yǔ)) that/which I ced were delicius.

　　which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是無(wú)生命物體, which 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ), 也可以作賓語(yǔ)。

　　只能用which的情況:?

　　a. 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞。

　　This is the huse in which we lived last ear.

　　b. 先行詞本身是that。

　　The clc is that which I bught esterda.

　　c. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

　　His English, which used t be ver pr, is nw excellent.

　　wh引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　如果先行詞指人 那么定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞就可以用wh。如果先行詞指人, 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ), 那么引導(dǎo)詞就要用wh的賓格形式wh, 口語(yǔ)中也可以用wh代替。

　　She has tw brthers, wh are bth dctrs.

　　The an wh I saw is called Sith.

　　定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的省略

　　不管定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是人還是物, 如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ), 通常就可以省略。

　　e.g. Did u g t the tal (that/ which) the faus scientist gave at ur schl?

　　你去聽(tīng)那位著名科學(xué)家在你們學(xué)校做的演講了嗎？

　　Is that the car (that/which) u bught last nth?

　　那是你上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的車(chē)嗎？

　　A friend is a persn (wh/wh) u nw ver well and lie.

　　朋友是你十分了解并且喜歡的人。

　　引導(dǎo)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略是因?yàn)槭÷院蟮膹木淙匀挥兄髡Z(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ), 我們?nèi)匀豢梢苑直娉瞿牟糠质嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。但是, 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)就不能省略, 否則會(huì)造成結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。

　　e.g. I’d lie t have a teacher wh is gd at speaing.

　　我想擁有一位擅長(zhǎng)演講的老師。

　　He can ae lessns that are usuall bring interesting.

　　他能把枯燥乏味的課講得生動(dòng)有趣。

　　以上兩句中的引導(dǎo)詞 wh 和 that 在從句中作主語(yǔ), 不能省略。此外, 需要注意的是, 雖然在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞在口語(yǔ)中往往被省略, 但在正式文體中則常常被保留。

　　Step 5 中考真題

　　1.“What d u thin f the schl unifrs?” “Ver gd. I lie clthes ______ ae e feel cfrtable.” 【2012貴州貴陽(yáng)】

　　A. that B. what C. wh

　　【解析】

　　考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞clthes是“物”, 所以, 定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用which或that引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意：你覺(jué)得校服怎么樣呀? 很好, 我喜歡讓我穿著舒服的衣服。

　　2. It’s interesting that there are an peple ________ spea French in Canada. 【2012四川成都】

　　A. which B. where C. wh

　　3. I can never frget the stries ______ granda tld e. 【2012綿陽(yáng)市】

　　A. what B. wh C. the D. that

　　4. Please pass e the cartn b _______ has a Mice Muse n the cver. 【2012天津】

　　A. wh B. whse C. wh D. which

　　Step 6 Exercises

　　Cplete the sentences s that the are true fr u.

　　1.I lie the writer wh ________________________________.

　　2. I wuld lie t visit a place that ________________.

　　3. I g t a schl which ____________________.

　　4. M favurite band is the ne that _______________________.

　　5. I have never seen a dctr wh ____________________.

　　6. I want t tae a pht which ____________________.

　　7. Our teacher is the an wh ____________________.

　　es: wrte the Harr Ptter bs

　　has lts f sunn beaches

　　nl accepts students wh are gd at English

　　we saw at the cncert last wee

　　wears shrts in the perating theatre

　　shws pet cat plaing in a cardbard bx

　　is wearing a purple shirt

　　Step 7 Wr in pairs

　　Tal abut the tw phts.

　　I lie the pht which …

　　I dn’t lie the pht which …

　　The pht which … is …

　　Then tal abut the peple in the phts.

　　The girl wh …

　　Nw as questins abut the phts and write dwn ur answers.

　　— Which pht …?

　　—The ne …

　　L arund the class and describe sene r sething t ur partner. Can ur partner guess wh r what u are describing?

　　She is a girl wh has glasses and lng hair.

　　It is sething that u use t paint pictures.

　　Step 8 Cplete the cnversatin with the expressins in the bx.

　　b the wa even thugh far fr thusand f tr … ut

　　err: Hi, hw are u? I haven’t seen u fr a lng tie … Ww, is that a new caera, ___________?

　　Tina: es. I drpped ld ne, and it was t expensive t repair. S I bught a new ne. This ne is uch better. It’s s uch lighter and easier t use than the ld ne. I’ve learnt hw t wr it alread, ____________ I’ve nl had it fr a cuple f das. And I dn’t have t wrr abut getting prints f all the phts — I can stre _____________ phts n cputer!

　　err: Ww, that’s great! I’ thining f getting a caera t. D u ind if I ________ it ________?

　　Tina: Of curse nt. Let’s g t the lae. It’s nt ___________ here. The lae wuld ae a reall gd pht.

　　es: b the wa even thugh thusands f tr ut far fr

　　Step 9 Reading

　　Read the passage and cplete the table.

　　WhenWhat happened

　　In 1827

　　In the earl 1830s

　　After 1840

　　In the 1880s

　　B the end f the nineteenth centur

　　es: Niepce invented a caera and the first successful phtgraph was prduced.

　　A new ind f caera was invented.

　　Peple culd tae pictures f ving things.

　　Peple culd bu fil in sall bxes.

　　Phtgraph becae a ind f art.

　　Step 10 Listen and cplete the sentences.

　　1.The first successful pht was prduced in _________.

　　2. Because it t a lng tie t tae a pht, peple in earl phts did nt ___________.

　　3. The first phtgraphers needed t nw hw t __________ and ___________ the.

　　4. da intrduced a caera that culd be used b everne in ____________.

　　5. da’s caera was ____________ and __________ than an f the earlier caeras.

　　6. Caeras with cputer technlg were intrduced in ______________.

　　es: 1827 sile tae phts; develp 1888

　　saller; lighter the 1990s

　　Step 11 Arund the wrld

　　A faus pht

　　The picture f the earth fr space was taen b Willia Anders n the Apll 8 trip int space.

　　Step 12 Mdule tas: Maing a pht displa

　　Chse ur favurite pht and describe it.

　　Chse ne pht u lie best.

　　Write a passage r str abut it. Sa what/wh it is in the pht, and wh it is iprtant t u.

　　Step 13 Wr in grups.

　　Tal abut ur pht. Use the passage r str u have written in Activit 8 t help u.

　　Shw the grup ur pht. Tell the wh u lie it, and wh it is iprtant t u.

　　Answer questins ur grup a have.

　　Listen t the ther ebers f ur grup tal abut their phts.

　　Shw ur phts fr the grup t the whle class and tal abut the.

　　Step 14 Hewr

　　Chse ur favurite phts and give a brief intrductin.

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