Teaching & learning plans for M6U1 Reading
Words.
1. humour n. 幽默
*humorous adj. 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 詼諧的
eg. a humorous story. 幽默故事
2. comedy n. 戲劇, 喜劇性的事情,【復(fù)數(shù)】 comedies
comedy film喜劇影片
*comedic adj. 喜劇的
3. response n. 回答, 響應(yīng), 反應(yīng)
eg. She made no response. 她沒(méi)有回答.
*respond vt. 回答, 響應(yīng), 作出反應(yīng)
vi. 有反應(yīng)
eg. She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信, 給我回了個(gè)電話.
*in response to 對(duì)…..作出反反應(yīng)
eg.1. In response to complaints, the company reviewed its safety procedure.
2. I am writing in response to the question you raised in your letter.
4. reaction n. 反應(yīng)
*react v. 起反應(yīng), 起作用, 反抗, 起反作用
react against sb/sth反對(duì); 反抗
eg. react strongly against tax increases 強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)增稅
eg. She reacted so badly to the seafood that we had to send for a doctor. And even the doctor was surprised at her terrible allergic (過(guò)敏的) reaction when he arrived.
5． main adj. 主要的
*mainly adv. 大體上，主要地
eg. Tom was blamed mainly because he didn’t take down the main points in the meeting. Tom被責(zé)備主要是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有記錄下會(huì)議的要點(diǎn)。
6． observational adj. 觀察評(píng)論的，觀察的, 觀測(cè)的
*observation n. 觀察, 觀測(cè)
*observe v. 觀察, 觀測(cè), 遵守
eg.1. observe a child's behavior. 觀察一個(gè)孩子的行為
2. observe the terms of a contract. 遵守合同的條款
3. The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.
警方監(jiān)視著那男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。
7． impressionist adj. 印象模仿的
n. 印象主義者, 印象派作家
*impression n. 印象, 感想, 蓋印, 壓痕
eg. I have the impression that we have met once before.
我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。
*impress vt. 印, 蓋印, 留下印象
impress sb with sth 給予某人深刻印象; 使某人欽佩而起敬:
eg. 1.The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.
外國(guó)游客無(wú)一不對(duì)該市留有深刻印象。
2. We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.
你的工作效率很高, 我們極為欽佩。
8. queue vi. 排隊(duì)，列隊(duì)
n. 行列, 長(zhǎng)隊(duì), 隊(duì)列
eg. 1. By 7 o'clock a long queue had formed outside the cinema.
到7點(diǎn)鐘時(shí), 電影院門外已經(jīng)排成了長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。
2. We queued for an hour but didn't get in.
我們排隊(duì)等候一小時(shí)也沒(méi)進(jìn)去.
3. They're queuing up to see a film. 他們排著隊(duì)等候看電影。
*queue up 排隊(duì)，列隊(duì)
9． academy n. 學(xué)院，研究院，學(xué)會(huì)。
*academic adj. 學(xué)院的, 理論的
eg. 1. a student's academic average. 一個(gè)學(xué)生的學(xué)術(shù)能力
2. If you like music, I suggest you choosing an academy of music after graduation, where you can enjoy a good academic atmosphere in music.
如果你喜歡音樂(lè)，我建議你在畢業(yè)之后選擇一所音樂(lè)學(xué)院， 在那里你可以享受到良好的學(xué)院的音樂(lè)氛圍。
10. award n. 獎(jiǎng), 獎(jiǎng)品
vt. 授予, 判給
eg. 1. awarded prizes to the winners. 給優(yōu)勝者授予獎(jiǎng)品
2. She was awarded a medal for bravery. 她因勇敢而獲得獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?/p>
11. live adv.﹠adj. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的， 生動(dòng)的
eg. 1. live entertainment. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)
2.The landing on the moon was telecast live. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)播了登月行動(dòng)
3. This show is going out live. 這場(chǎng)演出正在進(jìn)行實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播.
*living; live; alive; lively的區(qū)別:
1）alive 意為“活著”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。雖有死的可能，但還活著。例如：
He is dead , but his dog is still alive . 他死了，但他的狗仍然還活著。
He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想讓魚活著。
No man alive is greater than he . 在活著的人中沒(méi)有人比他更偉大了。(注：此時(shí) alive 含有“在所有活著的……之中”)
2）living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來(lái)指人或物，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如：
My first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。
English is a living language . 英語(yǔ)的活的語(yǔ)言。
He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present . 他被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)代活著的最好的作家之一。
3）live “活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。例如：
a live wire 有電的電線， a live fish 一條活魚。
Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? 你是喜歡直播還是錄音 。
He said he had seen a live whale . 他說(shuō)他看見(jiàn)過(guò)活鯨魚。
4）lively 則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。例如：
Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting .
他有一種奇特的方法，使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。
12. silent adj. 寂寞的，沉默的
*silence n. 靜, 寂靜, 沉默, 靜默
vt. 使沉默, 使安靜
in silence沉默著
eg.1. A scream shattered the silence. 一聲尖叫打破了寂靜.
2. I assume that your silence implies consent,
3. try to silence a noisy crowd/a crying baby
設(shè)法使喧鬧的人群/啼哭的嬰兒靜下來(lái)。
13. amuse vt. 使愉快，使高興
eg. 1. Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog.
大家聽(tīng)了關(guān)於那只狗的故事都笑起來(lái)了。
2. They amused themselves by looking at old photographs.
他們以看舊照片消遣。
*amusement n. [C] 娛樂(lè)品; 娛樂(lè)活動(dòng); 消遣
[U] 娛樂(lè); 快樂(lè)
eg. 1. I would never choose to watch cricket as an amusement.
我決不會(huì)把看板球當(dāng)作消遣.
2. She could not disguise her amusement at his mistake.
她對(duì)他的錯(cuò)誤忍俊不禁。
*amusing adj好笑的; 有趣的; 引人發(fā)笑的 eg. an amusing story 好笑的故事、
14. entertainment n. 娛樂(lè)
*entertain vt. 娛樂(lè), 招待, 接受, 懷抱 ~ sb with sth: amuse sb 使某人快樂(lè):
vi. 款待 ~ sb. to sth.
eg. 1. Could you entertain the children for an hour, while I make supper?
我做晚飯時(shí), 你能哄孩子們玩一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎?
2. Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.
昨晚鮑勃和利茲設(shè)宴招待了我們。
15. popularity n. 普及, 流行, 聲望 popular adj. 通俗的, 流行的, 受歡迎的
Phrases:
1. make fun of 取笑, 拿……開(kāi)玩笑。
eg.1. People made fun of her because she wore such a strange hat.
2. In general, nobody likes being made fun of.
2. in response to 對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)
eg. 1. In response to complaints, the company reviewed its safety procedure.
2. I am writing in response to the question you raised in your letter.
3. make jokes about 拿……開(kāi)開(kāi)玩笑
eg. make jokes about humorous things
4. point to 指向
eg. The hands of the clock pointed to half past one.時(shí)針指向一點(diǎn)鐘。
*point to the door下逐客令
5. later on : 后來(lái)，過(guò)些時(shí)候
eg. Later on, he got a job as a government official.
后來(lái)他找了一份政府官員的工作。
6. make up 編造，杜撰。
1) 構(gòu)成；占……比例，相當(dāng)于form
Girls make up 45％of the student population in our school．
女生占我們?nèi)W(xué)生的百分之四十五。
This country is made up of many small islands．這個(gè)國(guó)家是由許多小島組成的。
2) 編寫；捏造，相當(dāng)于invent a story，a poem or an excuse。
The teacher asked the children to make up poem about Christmas。
老師讓孩子們寫一首圣誕詩(shī)。
3) 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償，相當(dāng)于replace something that has been lost。
We must make up for the lost time．我們一定要把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來(lái)。
Because of his illness，he had to make up the missed lessons．
由于生病，他必須把落下的課補(bǔ)上。
4) 和解，調(diào)停。相當(dāng)于end a quarrel with someone and become friendly again。
We haven’t been getting on well．Let’s make up．
我們一直相處得不好。我們和好吧。
5) 化妝
Tom watched his sister make herself up for her date.
Phrases(reading)
1. stand-up comedy 單口相聲
2. the most well-loved types of comedy
3. talk directly to audience members
4. make fun of an audience member
5. in response to the reactions of an audience
6. make jokes about humorous things
7. queue up in lines
8. a type of visual jokes
9. point to a computer tennis game
10. trip over chairs
11. walk into doors
12. fall down on stage
13. do an impression of the person
14. later on in life
15. perform his stand up routine in front of millions of people
16. be broadcast live on TV
17. his outstanding ability to improvise
18. turn on the microphone
19. instead of telling the joke
20. make up a new poem
21. start in silent films
22. howl with laughter
23. Crystal’s popularity with all age groups
24. amuse people all over the world
25. follow in the footsteps of other famous comedians
26. fight pain
27. send chemicals around your body
28. unfamiliar words
29. soon later
30. a vital form of entertainment