Unit19
1 way, method, means
way可指一般的方法，也可指?jìng)�(gè)人的或特殊的方法或方式。如：生活方式way of life。另外，當(dāng)way作先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞可以是in which也可以是that，也可以不用引導(dǎo)詞。常用短語(yǔ)：in this way用這種方式；by the way順便說(shuō)；in a way在某種程度上；in no way決不；in the way妨礙某人；lose one’s way迷路；on the/one’s way在路上；make one’s way前進(jìn)。
method指理論的或系統(tǒng)的方法。Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.
老師告訴我們一種書寫的新方法。
There's not much method in the way they do their accounts. Will you come to help them?
"他們記賬的方法沒(méi)有什么條理,你能來(lái)幫幫他們嗎?"
條理；秩序； 有條不紊If you had used more method, you wouldn't have wasted so much time.
要是你安排得更有條理些，就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)那么多時(shí)間了。
means指具體的“方法、手段、工具”，其單復(fù)數(shù)相同。常用短語(yǔ)：by this means用這種方式；by all means無(wú)論如何；by means of以……方式；by no means一點(diǎn)也不。
Exercises:
(1). I think this is the best _____ to deal with the waste.
(2). Now teaching the text is done in a very lively _____ in English classes.
(3). He introduced the Western _____ of teaching in class.
(4). Follow her _____ of cooking.
(5). Every possible _____ has/ All possible _____ have been adopted.
2 produce\production\product
3 shortage缺乏， 匱乏；缺乏之量
a shortage of water缺水
The total shortage was $500.不足的總額為500美元。
"In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force."
發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家勞動(dòng)力非常缺乏。
4 guide n.領(lǐng)路人, 導(dǎo)游者, 向?qū)? 引導(dǎo)者, 指南a Guide to English Grammar
vt.指導(dǎo), 支配, 管理, 帶領(lǐng), 操縱
They guided us to the office.他們帶領(lǐng)我們到了辦公室。
5 condition：可以用作動(dòng)詞和名詞。主要義項(xiàng)有：條件；狀況；狀態(tài)；決定；調(diào)整狀態(tài)。
Eg. He conditioned himself for the race.
I conditioned the dog to bark at strangers.
Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.
用作名詞表示“條件”時(shí)可以構(gòu)成以下短語(yǔ)：on condition that在……條件下；
Eg. We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.
on this/ that/ no/ what condition在這種（那種，沒(méi)有的，什么）條件下。
Eg. You should on no condition visit that place.
表示“狀態(tài)”時(shí)可以構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：in good condition(s)情況良好；
Eg. My car is old but in good condition.
in/ out of condition健康狀況良好（不佳）
Eg. He is not in a condition to make a long trip.
The car is in very good condition.這輛汽車情況良好。
注意：比較相似詞語(yǔ)：situation形勢(shì)，局勢(shì)；state狀態(tài)(Matter has three states.)；surrounding環(huán)境
Situation n.形勢(shì)；狀況；事態(tài)The situation is very difficult.處境很困難。
地勢(shì)；地理位置an island situation島國(guó)地勢(shì)
State n.狀況；情形；狀態(tài)
Everything was in a state of disorder.一切都處于紊亂狀態(tài)。
The messy garden is in a state of neglect.這個(gè)又臟又亂的花園處于無(wú)人管理的狀態(tài)。
焦慮或興奮狀態(tài)She is in a worried state of mind.她心情很焦急。
The whole country was in a state of ferment that year.那一年這個(gè)國(guó)家全部處于動(dòng)亂狀態(tài)。
6 remove vt., vi.（常與from連用）拿走；撤走，除去
to remove your hat脫掉你的帽子
to remove a child from a class把一個(gè)孩子從班上帶走
（常與from連用）撤職，免職
7 word n.詞，單詞；話，言語(yǔ)
Tell me in your own words.用你自己的話告訴我。
簡(jiǎn)短的話，幾句話
'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.'我一句也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了!'我憤怒地說(shuō)。
Can I have a word with you?我能和你說(shuō)幾句話嗎？
消息No word has come from the battle front.前線還沒(méi)有消息傳來(lái)。
承諾I give you my word that I will return.我向你保證我會(huì)回來(lái)的。
The boy kept his word.那孩子信守諾言。
eat one's words承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話
have words吵嘴；爭(zhēng)論
in other words換句話說(shuō)
word for word逐詞地；原原本本地
Tell me what she said, word for word.把她說(shuō)的一五一十地告訴我。
8 stand by袖手旁觀；忠于；信守；幫助或者支持：
to stand by one's promise遵守諾言；stands by her friends.支持她的朋友
stand for代表，表示；意指；象征；倡導(dǎo)或者支持：接受；容忍：
We will not stand for impertinent behavior.我們不會(huì)容忍不禮貌的行為
stands for freedom of the press.倡導(dǎo)新聞的自由
stand out明顯；醒目；突出；杰出；堅(jiān)持；支撐
to stand out a crisis挨過(guò)危機(jī)
stand in當(dāng)替身；代替
stand up耐久；耐用；成立
Will the charge stand up in court?這個(gè)指控在法庭上能成立嗎？
stand up for維護(hù)；擁護(hù)；支持
9 go against：反對(duì), 違反, 不利于
Eg. It goes against my interests.
相關(guān)歸納：（1）go ahead進(jìn)步；前進(jìn)；可以Eg. He is going ahead fast.
（2）go away離開(kāi)；走開(kāi)Eg. Did you go away or stay at home in the vacation.
（3）go by走過(guò)；時(shí)間流逝受指導(dǎo)；遵照，依照
Eg. Don't go by what she says.別聽(tīng)她的。 Several years went by before we met again.
（4）go down下降；落下；平靜下來(lái)Eg. The wind has gone down a little.
（5）go in for從事；參加酷愛(ài)；嗜好
Eg. Young people should never simply go in for material comforts.年青人永遠(yuǎn)也不應(yīng)一味地追求物質(zhì)享受。 He goes in for sports every day.
（6）go off離去；進(jìn)展；變壞；熄掉爆炸；（爆竹、鈴等）響
Eg. The signal pistol went off with a bang.信號(hào)槍砰的一聲響了。
The meeting went off very well. The milk has gone off.
（7）go over調(diào)查；復(fù)習(xí)
（8）go through經(jīng)過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；完成；做完；通過(guò)；批準(zhǔn)
Eg. The law has gone through Parliament.議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)法案。
She went through the room but couldn’t find the missing ring.
注意：go還可以用作連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：go bad“變質(zhì)”；go hungry“挨餓”；go mad“發(fā)瘋”。
（9）go about到處走動(dòng)，走來(lái)走去；（輪船）掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)向從事；著手做
How shall we go about the job?我們?cè)撛鯓又肿鲞@件工作？
How do you go about repairing this telex machine?你怎樣著手修理這架電傳機(jī)?
10 depend vi.（常與on, upon連用）視情況而定
That depends.視情形而定。
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問(wèn)題而定。
（常與on 連用）信任，信賴；需要
Can I depend on you?我可以信任你嗎？
I haven't a car, I have to depend on the buses.我沒(méi)有汽車，只能靠公共汽車。
That depends.[口]要看情況而定。
It all depends.[口]要看情況而定。
You may depend upon it.[口]肯定無(wú)疑; 放心好了。
depend upon it[口]肯定天疑, 管保沒(méi)錯(cuò), 我敢說(shuō)(用于句首或句末
Unit20
1 intend：用作動(dòng)詞，主要有“意欲；打算”“原本是要……；原意要……（常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）”等義項(xiàng)。主要用法有：（1）intend to do Eg. He intends to study abroad next year.
（2）intend sb. to do Eg. He intends his son to manage the company.
（3）intend that…Eg. He intends that the plan should be put into practice within a year.= He intends the plan to be put into practice within a year.
（4）be intended for/ as為特殊目的而設(shè)計(jì)； Eg. This dictionary is intended for children.
（5）be intended to do Eg. This was intended to be a picture of a cat.
注意：intend to do和mean to do有相同的用法。
Eg. I’ve made a mistake, though I didn’t intend to/ mean to.我錯(cuò)了，雖然我不愿意。
be intended to (do)意思是使; 是用來(lái)
be intended to be規(guī)定為, 確定為
it is intended that企圖, 意圖是
intend for打算供...使用; 打算送給;打算使...成為; 想讓...從事某事
2 appreciate vt., vi.感激；感謝
We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.
我們感激你對(duì)公司發(fā)展所作的努力。
鑒賞；欣賞；賞識(shí)
I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.
我認(rèn)為小孩對(duì)現(xiàn)代圖畫往往比任何人都更有鑒賞力。
appreciate English poetry欣賞英詩(shī)
appreciate good food品嘗美味
appreciate sb.'s friendship珍視某人的友誼
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我們恭候佳音。
3 suffer vt.遭[蒙, 經(jīng)]受；忍受, 忍耐寬恕; 允許, 容忍
suffer pain受痛苦
suffer hunger挨餓
I will not suffer such conduct.我不能容忍這種行為。
She could not suffer criticism.她受不了批評(píng)。
I can not suffer you to be idle.我不能讓你偷懶。
suffer from患...病; 受...苦；因……而遭罪
suffer from cold and hunger饑寒交迫
suffer from floods遭受水災(zāi)
She was suffering from a headache.她正經(jīng)受頭痛之苦。
The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.
4 operate：用作動(dòng)詞，主要義項(xiàng)有：運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；起作用；經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理；動(dòng)手術(shù)。
Eg. Can you operate this computer?
The sleeping pill operated at once.
The company operates ten factories.
The surgeon decided to operate on her.
名詞operation手術(shù)，操作；operator操作員，接線員。
注意：operate在表示“操作；管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，同義詞有：run, manage等；表示“手術(shù)”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需使用介詞on。
5 direction n.方向, 指導(dǎo), 趨勢(shì), (常用復(fù)數(shù))指示, 用法, 說(shuō)明(書)
In which direction are you going, north or south?你準(zhǔn)備往哪個(gè)方向走？向北還是向南？
What direction does this exhibition hall face?展覽館朝什么方向?
(pl) 用法說(shuō)明Full directions inside.內(nèi)附詳細(xì)說(shuō)明書。
give directions予以指示
in every direction向各方面, 向四面八方
in the direction of朝 ... 方向
under the direction of在...指導(dǎo)下
6 look on… as把……看著。
Eg. I look on her as a promising pianist.
同義詞組：think of…as…；regard…as…；treat…as…；see…as…
相關(guān)歸納：（1）look on旁觀
Eg. Two men were fighting while people looked on.
（2）look forward to希望；盼望
Eg. I’m looking forward to seeing you.
（3）look into往里看；調(diào)查
Eg. The committee is looking into the cause of the accident.
（4）look over瞭望；越過(guò)……看；檢查
Eg. The secretary looked over the letters quickly.
（5）look through瀏覽；審查
Eg. I have to look through my notebooks for the exam
(6) look down on輕視，看不起
（7）look up在書中查到；尋訪到，探訪（某人）
When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary.
當(dāng)你不懂一個(gè)單詞時(shí)，可以查這本詞典。
"On my way home, I looked up an old friend of mine."
"在回家的路上,我去看望了一下我的一個(gè)老朋友。"
look up to尊敬
7 create, invite, discover, find, find out
create主要意思是“創(chuàng)造”，即產(chǎn)生出新的東西，其對(duì)象往往是精神是的，如藝術(shù)、文學(xué)作品中的人物以及新的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域等，也可創(chuàng)造出新的具體事物。名詞：creation創(chuàng)造；creator創(chuàng)造者。
discover主要意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，其對(duì)象是一直存在但以往未被人們了解的東西，如元素、地域或客觀規(guī)律等。名詞：discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者。
find主要指發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到丟失的東西或人，“發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到；感到”。
find out“查明真相；弄清”，同義詞為make sure。
Exercises:
(1). The idea that God _____ the world is wrong.
(2). Thomas Edison _____ the first small electric lamp.
(3). They never _____ how to open the box.
(4). I was surprised when I _____ you in the bus.
(5). Did you _____ the book you lost?
(6). Please _____ who broke into the house last night.
Unit21
1 avoid：用作及物動(dòng)詞，主要義項(xiàng)有：逃避；避免；回避�？梢愿~、代詞或v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。Eg. The car turned to the left to avoid a collision.
I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.
avoidable adj.可避免的；avoidance n.逃避；回避。
注意比較：fail to do sth.沒(méi)有（沒(méi)能）做成某事。
Eg. Never fail to write to me.
miss doing錯(cuò)過(guò)做……；躲過(guò)。
Eg. I missed buying the May number of the magazine.
escape doing逃離（災(zāi)難）。Eg. He escaped being punished.
2 manage：用作動(dòng)詞,主要義項(xiàng)有：經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理；（同義詞：operate）；操縱；對(duì)付；設(shè)法做成；設(shè)法維持。
Eg. He is managing the business for his father.
He couldn’t manage his horse, and it threw him to the ground.
I have to manage with 10 dollars till payday.
名詞：management經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理；處理；操作；manager經(jīng)理。
注意：比較manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.設(shè)法做成某事；
Eg. He managed to organize a live concert.= He succeed in organizing a live concert.
try to do sth.表示盡力做某事，但不知道最終的結(jié)果；try doing sth.試圖做某事；attempt to do盡力做
3 vary vi., vt.改變；變化
The weather varies from day to day.天氣一天天變化。
vary one's teaching method改變教學(xué)方法
vary from ...to ...從...到...不等; 在...到...之間變動(dòng)
vary with隨...而變化
4 occur：occur用作不及物動(dòng)詞，主要有以下義項(xiàng)：發(fā)生；（念頭、想法等）想起；浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；存在。Eg. It is said that the accident occurred at midnight.
occur to sb.= come into sb’s mind想起，想到
Eg. An idea has occurred to me.
也可以使用句型：It occurs to sb. that…
Eg. It occurred to me that we should go there more often.
注意：下列動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)都有“發(fā)生”的意思，并且都是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：happen, take place, break out, come about。
Happen chance occur take place都含“發(fā)生”的意思。
happen為常用詞語(yǔ), 指“一切客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)地發(fā)生”, 如:
The accident happened yesterday.事故發(fā)生在昨天。
chance 指“偶然發(fā)生”、“碰巧”, 如:
He chanced to meet her.他偶然遇見(jiàn)了她。
occur屬正式用語(yǔ), 指“按計(jì)劃使某事或效果發(fā)生”, 通常所指的時(shí)間和事件都比較確定, 在以具體事物、事件作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 可與happen 互換, 如:
These events occurred in 1909.這些事件發(fā)生于1909年。
take place 指“發(fā)生事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事物”, 如:
The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.按計(jì)劃會(huì)議在八點(diǎn)舉行了。
5 get through：到達(dá), 做完, 通過(guò), 度過(guò), 打通
Eg. The Bill didn’t get through.
A smile can help us get through difficult situations.
He has got through all his money.
相關(guān)歸納：（1）get across：過(guò)……的時(shí)候（不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；與……溝通
Eg. I just can’t get across to him.
（2）get along設(shè)法度過(guò)；相處（和with連用）；進(jìn)展（和with連用）
Eg. We’ll get along without that much money somehow.
How are you getting along with your work?
（3）get away離開(kāi)Eg. I’m afraid I can’t get away from the meeting.
（4）get down下來(lái)Eg. The kitten climbed the tree and couldn’t get down.
（5）get down to開(kāi)始做（to為介詞）
Eg. He got down to business immediately he sat at the desk.
注意：（1）go through with/get through (with) = finish；（2）go through和get through在表示“通過(guò)”時(shí)，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
6 hold up：舉起, 支撐, 阻擋, 攔截
Eg. I held up my hand to show that I had a question.
The travelers were held up by bandits.
We were help up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.
相關(guān)歸納：（1）hold back：縮回；制止；隱藏
Eg. You must be holding something back from me.
The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer. (喻)老板再也抑制不住怒火了。
No one can hold back the wheel of history.誰(shuí)也無(wú)法阻止歷史車輪的前進(jìn)。
（2）hold off使……保持距離；拖延
Eg. Hold off for a minute. Mary tends to hold off from people.瑪麗總是不接近人。
（3）hold on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；不掛斷（電話）；固定
Eg. The storm held on all night.
（4）hold on to抓��；執(zhí)著于；固守
Eg. The little girl held on to the tail of his coat.
（5）hold out伸出；維持
Eg. Our food supplies won’t hold out long.
（6）catch/get/lay//seize/take hold of抓住
Eg. He was caught hold of by the arm.
7 as to的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：比較as to和so as to的區(qū)別。（1）so as to后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，相當(dāng)于in order to，表示“為了……”的意思。（2）as to后面跟名詞、短語(yǔ)和從句，在wh-從句、短語(yǔ)前的as to�？墒÷�。
Eg. As to money, he is indifferent.至于錢，他漠不關(guān)心。
She was at a loss (as to) how to explain it.
I enjoy going to the movies. But as to/as for the theater, I prefer staying at home.
8 end vi., vt.結(jié)束；完成
The party did not end until midnight.晚會(huì)到半夜才結(jié)束。
He ended his letter off with good wishes to his friend.他給朋友的信以祝好這句話結(jié)束。
The meeting ended up with the singing of The Internationale.會(huì)議最后以唱《國(guó)際歌》而結(jié)束。
（與in連用）造成…結(jié)果
All their plans ended in failure.他們一切計(jì)劃都以失敗告終。
The battle ended in a victory.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以勝利而結(jié)束。
bring to an end結(jié)束, 完成, 終止
by the end of到...末
carry sth. through to the end把某事進(jìn)行到底
come to the end結(jié)束, 告終
in the end最后, 終于
put an end to sth.結(jié)束某事, 終止某事; 消滅某事
stand on end豎立, 直立
9 while conj.當(dāng)...的時(shí)候, 和...同時(shí); 只要；但是, 然而；雖然; 盡管
Some people like coffee, while others like te有些人喜歡咖啡, 而有些人喜歡茶。
While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
雖然他愛(ài)他的學(xué)生, 可是他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。
I met her while I was at school.當(dāng)我在學(xué)校的時(shí)候我遇見(jiàn)了她。
n.一會(huì)兒
a long while好長(zhǎng)一會(huì)兒
A short while ago, however, he became a busdriver and he has not regretted it.
可是,不久前他當(dāng)了一名公共汽車駕駛員,而且他不后悔。
It took a long while to do the work.做這個(gè)工作花了許多時(shí)間。
Unit22
1 minority n.-ties少數(shù)
We're in the minority, more people are against us than with us.
贊成我們的居少數(shù)；我們成了少數(shù)派。
少數(shù)人The nation wants peace; only a minority want(s) the war to continue.
"全國(guó)人民要和平,只有少數(shù)人希望繼續(xù)打仗。"
be in a minority of one得不到任何人的支持
be in the minority占少數(shù)
2 divide, separate
divide vi.&vt.分開(kāi)；分成……份。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：divide… into…“把……分成幾份”；divide up分開(kāi)。separate v.分離；分手；隔開(kāi)。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：separate…from…“把……和……分開(kāi)”。adj.分開(kāi)的；各自的。
Let's divide ourselves into several groups.我們分成幾個(gè)小組吧。
This class is too large; we shall have to divide it for oral practice.
"這個(gè)班級(jí)太大,我們必須把它分成小班作口語(yǔ)練習(xí)。"
divide the patients from the others隔離病人
divide the profit分配利潤(rùn)
separate divide都含“分開(kāi)”的意思。
separate 指“把原來(lái)在一起的人或物分開(kāi)”, 如:
S-those two boys who are fighting, will you?(你)把那兩個(gè)打架的孩子拉開(kāi), 好嗎?
divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分”, 如:
divide the candies among the children給孩子們把糖塊分開(kāi)。
3 risk vt.使冒危險(xiǎn)；作賭注冒…之險(xiǎn)
to risk failure冒失敗之險(xiǎn)
He risked his life when he saved the child from the fire.
他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把孩子從火中救出。
risk getting caught in a storm冒遭遇風(fēng)暴之險(xiǎn)
risk one's fortune [health, life]冒著財(cái)產(chǎn)[健康, 性命]風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
risk the jump[a battle]冒險(xiǎn)跳一下[打一仗]
risk sb.'s anger準(zhǔn)備受某人責(zé)備去試試看
at risk在危險(xiǎn)中
at all risks (=at any risk)無(wú)論冒什么危險(xiǎn); 無(wú)論如何
at the risk of (=at risk to)冒...之險(xiǎn); 不顧...之風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
run [take] a risk(s)冒險(xiǎn)
run[take] the risk of doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事
take no risks慎重行事
4 take turns：輪流, 依次 Eg. We take turns at cooking.
相關(guān)歸納：（1）by turns輪流=take turns at doing sth.
Eg. They laughed and cried by turns.
（2）It’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事Eg. It’s your turn to sing.
（3）in turn(s)輪流；依次；按順序Eg. They sang on the stage in turn.
（4）on the turn在轉(zhuǎn)變Eg. Their opinions are on the turn.
（5）out of turn不按順序；次序混亂Eg. Please don’t speak out of turn.
（6）serve one’s turn適合自己的需要Eg. I think this book will serve my turn.
注意以上短語(yǔ)中turn的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
5 injure, harm, wound, hurt四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“受傷”的意思，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。
injure意義較廣，著重指偶然事故對(duì)人的“損害”。be slightly/seriously/badly injured受傷很輕/很嚴(yán)重/很重。injury n.
harm可以用于動(dòng)詞和名詞，“傷害；危害”指精神上或物質(zhì)上的危害；對(duì)……有害。短語(yǔ)：do harm to sb./do sb. harm對(duì)某人有危害。
wound可用于動(dòng)詞和名詞。主要指暴力或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中時(shí)所受的傷，如刀傷、槍傷。也可用于對(duì)人的感情、名譽(yù)等的傷害。
hurt主要用于有生命的東西，多指肉體方面的傷害，常伴有痛感。作借喻時(shí)指對(duì)精神或感情方面的傷害。
Exercises:
(1). Tom fell down from the tree and _____ his legs.
(2). Smoking will _____ your health.
(3). She’s afraid that he would _____ the child.
(4). I _____ my eyes by reading in dim light.
(5). He got _____ in the war.
(6). He fell off the bike and _____ his arm.
(7). He didn’t want to _____ her feelings.
6 cut back剪枝；修剪;減少；縮��；削減
to cut back on industrial production縮減工業(yè)生產(chǎn)
cut down砍倒；砍傷;減少；減低
to cut down a tree with an axe用斧頭把樹(shù)砍倒
to cut down on smoking減少抽煙
cut in插嘴;超車搶擋；（突然）插入
Don't cut in while I'm talking.我說(shuō)話時(shí)別插嘴。
to cut in on a queue加塞兒
cut out剪除；切掉；割掉;停止；放棄
to cut out a dress裁剪衣服
to cut out smoking戒煙
cut up切碎;使受苦
Jean was really cut up when her husband left her.在丈夫拋棄她之后，簡(jiǎn)痛苦極了。
cut off切斷, 停掉;電話中斷