Reading
1 analysis n.-ses分析；分解
chemical analysis化學(xué)分析
make an analysis of …對(duì)…的分析
The analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.
對(duì)謀殺現(xiàn)場(chǎng)標(biāo)本的分析為警察提供了一些有價(jià)值的線索。
in the final analysis總之, 最終仍是...; 歸根結(jié)底是
in the last analysis總之, 最終仍是...; 歸根結(jié)底是
analyze vt.-lyzed, -lyzing分析，分解
The scientist analyzed the milk and found it contained too much water.
科學(xué)家分析了一下牛奶，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面含水分過(guò)多。
The chemist analyzed the new tonic and found it contained poison.
藥劑師對(duì)這種新補(bǔ)藥作了化驗(yàn)分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)有毒。
2 value un.用處，用途;價(jià)值
What is the value of your house?你的房子值多少錢？
In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.盡管如此,很多人都相信那個(gè)`探寶器'很快就能探測(cè)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。
Your help has been of great value.你的幫助很有價(jià)值。
vt.-ued, -uing估價(jià)；定價(jià)
He valued the ring at $80.他估計(jì)這枚戒指值80美元。
尊重；珍視I value your advice.我尊重你的勸告。
of no value沒(méi)有價(jià)值的
put [set) little value on [upon]對(duì)...評(píng)價(jià)不高; 不怎么重視
put [set] much [a high] value on [upon]對(duì)...給予高度評(píng)價(jià); 重視
set a value on估價(jià), 評(píng)價(jià)(I asked him to set a value on the pictures. 我請(qǐng)他對(duì)這些畫估個(gè)價(jià)。)
value at估(某物的)價(jià)為
3 acquire vt.得, 得到, 獲得; 招致;學(xué)得(知識(shí)等), 求得, 養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣等)
We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我們必須用功學(xué)習(xí)才能精通英語(yǔ)。
We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood.我們必須珍惜用鮮血換來(lái)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
acquire knowledge of求得...的知識(shí)
acquired adj.已獲得的, 已成習(xí)慣的, 后天通過(guò)自己的努力得到的
4 sort n.（人或物的）群， 類，種，型
He's a sort of people who're incapable of deceiving you.他是那種不會(huì)欺騙你的人。
a sort of稍稍地；有幾分
vt., vi.（常與out, over連用）整理；分類
I sorted the books into big ones and small ones.
我把這些書整理成大的和小的兩類。
"Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please."
"請(qǐng)把這些文件整理一下,用夾子夾在一起。"
all sort(s) of (=of all sorts)各種各樣的
a sort of一種
in any sort無(wú)論如何, 必須
in some\ a sort多少, 稍微
of a sort同一種[類], 相當(dāng)?shù)? 勉強(qiáng)稱得上的, 較差的, 所謂的
of all sorts各種各樣的
of every sort and kind各種各樣的
of sorts=of a sort各種各樣的, 未經(jīng)挑選的
of the sort那樣的; 這類的...., 諸如此類的...
out of sorts覺(jué)得不舒服, 情緒不佳, 心里不自在; 【刷】鉛字不全
some sort of某種 的, 仿佛, 多少有些
sort out整理好;挑出
sort out from把...從...挑出來(lái)
sort well with sth.同某物相稱, 同某物協(xié)調(diào)
5 advance vt., vi advanced, advancing前進(jìn)；增進(jìn)
The troops advanced.部隊(duì)向前開(kāi)進(jìn)。
The Allied troops are advancing on the camp of the enemy.盟軍正在向敵軍營(yíng)地挺進(jìn)。
進(jìn)展；發(fā)展The work is not advancing.工作沒(méi)有進(jìn)展。
促進(jìn), 助長(zhǎng)advance the growth of rice促進(jìn)水稻生長(zhǎng)
The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.
上星期伊朗政府提高了石油價(jià)格。
in advance預(yù)先You must pay for the book in advance.你必須預(yù)先付書的錢。
（常與of連用）在…之前
Advanced adj.高級(jí)的, 先進(jìn)的
the advanced education高等教育
advanced mathematics高等數(shù)學(xué)
advanced studies高深的研究
advanced ideas先進(jìn)的思想
6 moreover adv.而且；此外=What’s more=besides=in addition
"The price is too high, and moreover, the house isn't in a suitable position."
"房?jī)r(jià)太高,而且房屋的地點(diǎn)也不太合適。"
7 popularity n.普及, 流行, 聲望
enjoy [win] general popularity享盛名, 受歡迎, 得眾望
8 advantage
n.優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處
Mary speaks good English, but she has an advantage because her mother is English.
瑪麗英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，因?yàn)樗幸粋�(gè)有利條件，她媽媽是英國(guó)人。
Many women think this is an advantage for men.許多婦女認(rèn)為這是男人的優(yōu)越之處。
利益；便利
Is there any advantage in getting there early?早到那里是否值得?
at an advantage有利地
be of advantage to對(duì)...有利
have an advantage over勝過(guò), 優(yōu)于
give sb. an advantage over使某人處于更有利的地位
take advantage of乘機(jī)利用;利用別人的弱點(diǎn)占便宜
to advantage有利地; 有效地;
to sb.'s advantage(=to the advantage sb.)對(duì)...有利
turn out to sb.'s advantage變得對(duì)某人有利
turn sth. to advantage使轉(zhuǎn)化為有利, 利用某事物
win an advantage (over)取得(對(duì)...的優(yōu)勢(shì))
with advantage有利地, 有效地
(be) at a disadvantage處于不利地位
put sb. at a disadvantage使某人處于不利地位
take sb. at a disadvantage乘隙攻擊某人, 攻其不備
to sb.'s disadvantage對(duì)某人不利, 使某人吃虧
9 occur vi-rr-發(fā)生
The accident occurred at five o'clock.事故發(fā)生在五點(diǎn)鐘。
（與to連用）想起；想到
An idea occurred to me.我想到一個(gè)主意。
if anything should occur, ...如果發(fā)生什么事情的話,
It occurred to me that ...我剛剛想到...
occur to sb.浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中; 被某人想到
10 course n.過(guò)程, 進(jìn)程, 路線, 課程,
a short -term course短期班
a river in its course to the sea流向大海的河
give a course of lectures作連續(xù)的講演
The ship was blown off course.那船被吹離航線。
a matter of course理所當(dāng)然的事， 自然地， 勢(shì)所必然
in course of在...的過(guò)程中
in the course of在...期間
during the course of在...期間
of course當(dāng)然， 自然
off course離開(kāi)了規(guī)定的航線
11 in need of需要
in want of需要 缺少
12 gain vt., vi.獲得，得到
He quickly gained experience.他很快就有經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。
Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship.
她在這個(gè)國(guó)家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。
（常與in連用）獲益，增加
He gained weight after his illness.病后他的體重增加了。
13 turn to指向, 轉(zhuǎn)向;求取于, 依賴
turn dow降低，壓低（力量、聲音等）;拒絕，不接受
Please turn the television down a bit.請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)音量關(guān)小點(diǎn)。
to turn down the gas關(guān)小煤氣
turn in上繳
turn on打開(kāi)（煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等）
turn out生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)
We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
我們計(jì)劃明年生產(chǎn)十萬(wàn)臺(tái)586計(jì)算機(jī)以滿足市場(chǎng)需要。
（常與to, that連用）結(jié)果
Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.事情正如教授所預(yù)見(jiàn)的那樣。
The plan turned out a failure.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃結(jié)果歸于失敗。
turn over (使)翻過(guò)來(lái); (使)翻倒, (使)打滾；交給, 移交；熟思, 再三考慮
turn up找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被找到；（將底邊折起）把（衣服）改短出現(xiàn)；來(lái)臨；露面；把聲音開(kāi)大；把力量加大；發(fā)生（意想不到的事）