The second period for Language points for Reading
Step1.Revision
Check the homework.
Step2.Key points
1.that is to say /that is 也就是說，即 常用來進(jìn)一步解釋前面說過的事情。這是個(gè)固定短語，在句中作插入語，前面都可有逗號(hào)，后面可接句子或短語。
eg. My boss has asked me to attend a lecture about the use of the Internet three days from now, that is to say, on Friday.
John is a Londoner, that is to say, he lives in London.
2.value n.價(jià)值， 重要性，益處
eg. People seldom realize the value of health till they have lost it.
What is the value of the book?
This is the value of regular exercise.
value v.重視，尊重，估計(jì)
eg. I’ve always valued your friendship/your advice.
The Ss have always valued their teachers.
The machine is valued at 1,000 yuan.
3.form v.形成，構(gòu)成， 養(yǎng)成，想出，成立
eg. Five colleges formed the university.
Water forms almost three quarters of the human body.
Clouds are forming on the top of the hill.
form a /the habit form in line in the form of
form n.形狀，外形，形式
eg. She has a tall graceful form.
These are two different forms of the same thing.
4.in need of 需要中的，需要。。。。。后接名詞或代詞
eg. We’re collecting money for families in need.
Our school is in great need of English teachers.
need v.
We need to work harder./ We need work harder.
sth. need doing/ to be done.(want , require)
eg. The old temple needs repairing/ to be repaired.
5.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向， 致力于；求助于，翻到，開始行動(dòng)
eg. Please turn to page 216.
When you are in trouble ,you may turn to your teacher (for help).
區(qū)別turn down/ turn up turn in turn on/ turn off
turn out turn over
eg. 1). After he left the university he became a teacher, but later he turned _____ translation.
A. for B. with C. to D. on
2). The English evening turned out______ a great success.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to have
6. acquire 獲得， 取得，擁有
eg. She acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study.
If you did not steal the watch, you had better explain how you did acquire it.
acquire/ earn/ win /gain/ obtain/get
acquire 指通過自己的努力或經(jīng)過一個(gè)過程而獲得才能，智力等；earn一般是通過自身勞動(dòng)而獲得報(bào)酬或因自身勞動(dòng)而得到的榮譽(yù)等；win指的是通過努力而得到有一定價(jià)值的東西或因占有優(yōu)勢而得到。
gain憑相當(dāng)大的努力在競爭或斗爭獲得報(bào)酬，榮譽(yù)，知識(shí)，進(jìn)步等。
obtain 通過較大努力或經(jīng)過相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間才獲得早已希望得到的東西。
get 最普遍用語。
.knowledge 不可數(shù)名詞，“理解，知識(shí)，通曉
eg. He is man with rich knowledge.
My knowledge of French is poor.
To the best of my knowledge, he is honest and reliable.
He has a good knowledge of English.
Longjing is a good tea.
This is a fine paper.
Ex: One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain______ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A. / B. the C. a D. one
7．Communicate （1）聯(lián)系, 通消息, 交流思想 (vi)
Eg. They had no way to communicate with Kurt.
The two friends haven’t communicated with each other for years.
（2）傳達(dá), 表達(dá), 傳送(vt)
Eg. With his help, we tried to communicate the feelings to the hosts.
You don’t communicate your ideas well in the essay.
（3）傳染 (vt.)
Eg. He communicated the disease to the rest of his family.
School children often communicate colds to each other.
communication n 通訊聯(lián)系, 通信息
eg. I must get into communication with him on this subject.
communication satellite 通訊衛(wèi)星
sort all sorts of 各種各樣的，一切種類的
eg. all sorts of services/ goods/ books/work
sort v. 將事物分類， 整理
sort out 理順， 整理， 區(qū)分
8.search 搜查
eg. The doctor searched the wound and found the bullet.
They searched everywhere but could not find the lost child.
search for sb./ sth. 與 search sb./ sth. , search sw. for sb./sth. 區(qū)分
eg. Police and tracker dogs searched the woods for the missing boy.
I have searched my mind for a reason, but can find none.
search through 仔細(xì)搜尋一遍
in search of = in one’s search for （引起狀語）找尋
Ex: The police ______ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.
A. searched for B. searched
C. was in search of D. was in their search for
9. advance (1) 往前走, 有進(jìn)展; 上漲(vi)
Eg. I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.
A month has passed and the work has not advanced.
Sugar has advanced two cents a pound.
(2) 提高, 促進(jìn), 提前; 提出(看法、建議等) vt
Eg. The shopkeepers advanced their prices.
His work advanced the science of microbiology.
The date of the meeting was advanced from June 10 to June 3.
The plan he advanced was not good.
May I advance my opinion on this matter?
in advance 事前, 提前
eg. Everything should be fixed in advance.
in advance of 在 …… 前面
eg. She walked two yards in advance of her husband.
In this he was in advance of his party.
advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的; 高級(jí)的; 年老的, 時(shí)間過去很多
eg. She was cited as an advanced worker.
He is spending a year in advanced studies.
He is advanced in years.
advancement n 促進(jìn), 推進(jìn), 提升
10.rather than 而不，與其說…倒不如說 ; 寧愿…而不愿
eg. Edison preferred to continue his work, rather than rest on his achievements.
The housewives prefer to go out to work rather than while away the time at home.
Her performance in work is good rather than bad.
would rather…than…/ prefer to do… rather than do…
11. chance n.機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇 （可數(shù)）
eg. He hopes for a chance to go abroad.
He threw away a chance to be a manager.
…. 的可能性 chance of doing sth./ chance to do
eg. The prisoners here have no chance to get away.
熟記下列短語：
by chance/accident sb. chance/happen to do
It (so) chanced /happened that…
take every chance to do sth.
12. address (1)寫地址, 把…..寄給, 向…..提出 vt
Eg.Please address the letter for me.
Who ought I to address my request to?
(2) 向講話 (尤指作演說) vt
Eg. He is going to address the meeting in a minute.
He will address you on the subject of war and peace.
(3) 稱呼 vt
Eg. He addressed her as “Miss Mattie”.
address 地址; 對(duì)公眾的講話 n
eg. Please ask him to leave his address.
What’s your home address?
The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.
an inaugural address (就職演說)
a graduation address (畢業(yè)演說)
13. occur vi 1) 發(fā)生
Eg. At the beginning of June an event occurred.
I am so awfully sorry that this has occurred.
It won’t occur again, if I can help it.
2) (某想法)出現(xiàn)在腦中, 被想到
Eg. That view of the case did not occur to me before.
That he should have some deep personal objection had never occurred to me.
經(jīng)常用于以it作形式主語的句中, 真正的主語可以是從句, 也可以是不定式。
Eg. It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
It didn’t occur to me that you would object.
It didn’t occur to me to mention it.
Didn’t it occur to you to close the windows?
3) 出現(xiàn), 存在
Eg. E occurs in print more often than any other letter.
The same theme occurs in much of his work.